2019-2020译林版英语必修1新教材同步课件： Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
栏目导航
20
amount n．数量 vi.合计；共计；接近 (教材P49) Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us. 每个人都知道高质量的睡眠对我们很重要。 (1)the amount of＋不可数名词
栏目导航
28
1．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the day when I first went to the Great Wall. 我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。 The day when we get together will come soon. 我们重聚的日子很快就会来的。
6．have trouble (__in__) doing... 做某事有困难或麻烦
栏目导航
7
Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 2．Sometimes I still suffer from these weaknesses. 3．I was suddenly woken up by the alarm clock at 3 a．m. 4．In the short term ，it may earn you less，in the long term it will pay off. 5．You could ask the teacher for help when you _h_a_v_e__tr_o_u_b_l_e_(_in_)_ learning English.
学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。 ②It's hard to come to terms (term) with being unemployed. 很难接受失业这个现实。 ③We're on good terms with all our neighbours. 我们与所有的邻居关系都好。
18
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.
当一名学生在社交媒体上抨击一位教授时，所使用的语言确实 是更多地说这位学生。
22
①The materials can be produced in large amounts. 这种材料可以大量地生产。 ②A large amount of money is spent on the construction of school. ＝ Large amounts of money are spent on the construction of school. 大量的钱被花在学校建设上。 ③The cost amounts to 10，000 dollars. 成本总计为1万美元。
2.He enjoyed the four 2.例句2中when引导限制性定语从句，先行
years when he studied in 词为the four years，在从句中作 时间 状语。
Suzhou.
栏目导航
26
3.例句3中why引导限制性定语从
3.Do you know the reason why(＝ 句，先行词为the reason，在从句中
栏目导航
4
5．As we all know，some students are under great _p_r_e_s_su_r_e_ nowadays.
6．Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.
栏目导航
contribute...to...
把……贡献给……
have little/a lot/much to contribute (to sth.) (对……)几乎没有贡献/贡献很大
栏目导航
11
①He had very little to contribute to the conversation. 他在这次谈话中几乎什么也没说。 ②His research has contributed enormously to our understanding of this disease. 他的研究对我们认识这一疾病贡献很大。 ③The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。
栏目导航
6
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1． in the short term
从短期看
2．contribute to
促成，造成；捐献，捐助
3．stop sb. from doing... 阻止某人做某事
4．suffer from 5．wake up
患(某种病)；受(某种病痛)折磨 醒来； 唤醒，弄醒
栏目导航
15
④Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，
etc，so that she can use them properly. 从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。
栏目导航
16
attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 (教材P48)If this happens for a long time，the risks of being overweight and having a heart attack may increase. 如果这种情况持续很长时间，超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会 增加。
栏目导航
23
[名师点津] 表示“大量的”的短语还有a large number of，a great deal of， plenty of，a large quantity of 等。其中a great deal of 只能修饰不可数 名词； a large number of修饰可数名词复数；a lot of，plenty of既可 以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage
2
语言基础 自测
栏目导航
3
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1．He was asked to finish the work on schedule (时间表)． 2．He's been rather negative (否定) about the idea. 3．His short-term memory (记忆) was damaged in the accident. 4．His research has contributed greatly to our understanding of this disease.
栏目导航
8
[寻规律、巧记忆] v.＋ -ion →n.
liberation n．解放 operation n．操作；手术 pollution n．污染
v.＋ ... ＋ from → 动词短语 make... from... 由……制造 borrow... from...从……借…… learn... from 向……学习……
栏目导航
12
in the short term从短期看 (教材P48)In the short term，people with sleep problems often feel tired，have trouble concentrating and get a poor memory. 从短期看，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力， 且记忆力差。
栏目导航
24
语法专项 突破
栏目导航
25
关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
语境自主领悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.That's the cinema
where we often go and 1.例句1中where引导限制性定语从句，先行
see films.
词为the cinema，在从句中作 地点 状语。
for which) the sky is blue？
作 原因 状语。
4.The study is the place at which 4.例句4中at which引导限制性定语
(＝where) I often have talks with 从句，先行词为the place，在从句
my father.
②The newspapers made an attack on/upon the Prime Minister because of the new law.
由于这项新法令的颁布，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
栏目导航
19
③The city came under attack during the night. 城市在夜间遭到袭击。 ④He was attacked (attack) with disease; this was why he was absent. 他患病了，这就是他没来的原因。
……的数量 a large/great amount of＋不可数名词
大量的……(作主语时谓语动词用单数形式)
栏目导航
21
large amounts of＋不可数名词
大量的……(作主语时谓语动词用复数形式)
in large/small amounts 大/少量地
(2)amount to
总计为……
栏目导航
栏目导航
9
核心要点 探究
栏目导航
10
contribute to促成，造成；捐献，捐助
(教材P48)What's more，noise pollution and light pollution in big
cities may also contribute to sleep problems. 更重要的是，大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。
栏目导航
17
(1)attack sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责难某人
be attacked with
患/得(病)
(2)make an attack on/against 攻击；袭击；抨击
under attack
遭到攻击；遭到抨击
a heart attack
一次心脏病发作
栏目导航
中作 地点 状语。
5.He will always remember the day on which (＝when) he left his 5.例句5中on which引导限制性定语
hometown.
从句，先行词为the day，在 关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在句中 作状语。when，where，why在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状 语和原因状语。
栏目导航
13
in the long term
就长期而言
in terms of...
就……来说；从……角度
be on good/bad terms with... 和……关系好/不好
come to terms with (sb.) 与(某人)达成协议/妥协/和解
栏目导航
14
①Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long term.
栏目导航
29
[名师点津] 若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语， 则改用which或that引导。 Do you remember the days(which/that)we spent together? 你还记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？(关系词在从句中作spent 的宾语)
5
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1．press v．压；按；压迫→ pressure n．心理压力，紧张； 压力；要求，催促 2． contribute vi. & vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增 加，添加→contribution n．贡献 3． attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 →attacker n．攻击者
20
amount n．数量 vi.合计；共计；接近 (教材P49) Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is important to us. 每个人都知道高质量的睡眠对我们很重要。 (1)the amount of＋不可数名词
栏目导航
28
1．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the day when I first went to the Great Wall. 我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。 The day when we get together will come soon. 我们重聚的日子很快就会来的。
6．have trouble (__in__) doing... 做某事有困难或麻烦
栏目导航
7
Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 2．Sometimes I still suffer from these weaknesses. 3．I was suddenly woken up by the alarm clock at 3 a．m. 4．In the short term ，it may earn you less，in the long term it will pay off. 5．You could ask the teacher for help when you _h_a_v_e__tr_o_u_b_l_e_(_in_)_ learning English.
学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。 ②It's hard to come to terms (term) with being unemployed. 很难接受失业这个现实。 ③We're on good terms with all our neighbours. 我们与所有的邻居关系都好。
18
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.
当一名学生在社交媒体上抨击一位教授时，所使用的语言确实 是更多地说这位学生。
22
①The materials can be produced in large amounts. 这种材料可以大量地生产。 ②A large amount of money is spent on the construction of school. ＝ Large amounts of money are spent on the construction of school. 大量的钱被花在学校建设上。 ③The cost amounts to 10，000 dollars. 成本总计为1万美元。
2.He enjoyed the four 2.例句2中when引导限制性定语从句，先行
years when he studied in 词为the four years，在从句中作 时间 状语。
Suzhou.
栏目导航
26
3.例句3中why引导限制性定语从
3.Do you know the reason why(＝ 句，先行词为the reason，在从句中
栏目导航
4
5．As we all know，some students are under great _p_r_e_s_su_r_e_ nowadays.
6．Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.
栏目导航
contribute...to...
把……贡献给……
have little/a lot/much to contribute (to sth.) (对……)几乎没有贡献/贡献很大
栏目导航
11
①He had very little to contribute to the conversation. 他在这次谈话中几乎什么也没说。 ②His research has contributed enormously to our understanding of this disease. 他的研究对我们认识这一疾病贡献很大。 ③The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。
栏目导航
6
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1． in the short term
从短期看
2．contribute to
促成，造成；捐献，捐助
3．stop sb. from doing... 阻止某人做某事
4．suffer from 5．wake up
患(某种病)；受(某种病痛)折磨 醒来； 唤醒，弄醒
栏目导航
15
④Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，
etc，so that she can use them properly. 从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。
栏目导航
16
attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 (教材P48)If this happens for a long time，the risks of being overweight and having a heart attack may increase. 如果这种情况持续很长时间，超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会 增加。
栏目导航
23
[名师点津] 表示“大量的”的短语还有a large number of，a great deal of， plenty of，a large quantity of 等。其中a great deal of 只能修饰不可数 名词； a large number of修饰可数名词复数；a lot of，plenty of既可 以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good
Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage
2
语言基础 自测
栏目导航
3
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1．He was asked to finish the work on schedule (时间表)． 2．He's been rather negative (否定) about the idea. 3．His short-term memory (记忆) was damaged in the accident. 4．His research has contributed greatly to our understanding of this disease.
栏目导航
8
[寻规律、巧记忆] v.＋ -ion →n.
liberation n．解放 operation n．操作；手术 pollution n．污染
v.＋ ... ＋ from → 动词短语 make... from... 由……制造 borrow... from...从……借…… learn... from 向……学习……
栏目导航
12
in the short term从短期看 (教材P48)In the short term，people with sleep problems often feel tired，have trouble concentrating and get a poor memory. 从短期看，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力， 且记忆力差。
栏目导航
24
语法专项 突破
栏目导航
25
关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
语境自主领悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.That's the cinema
where we often go and 1.例句1中where引导限制性定语从句，先行
see films.
词为the cinema，在从句中作 地点 状语。
for which) the sky is blue？
作 原因 状语。
4.The study is the place at which 4.例句4中at which引导限制性定语
(＝where) I often have talks with 从句，先行词为the place，在从句
my father.
②The newspapers made an attack on/upon the Prime Minister because of the new law.
由于这项新法令的颁布，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
栏目导航
19
③The city came under attack during the night. 城市在夜间遭到袭击。 ④He was attacked (attack) with disease; this was why he was absent. 他患病了，这就是他没来的原因。
……的数量 a large/great amount of＋不可数名词
大量的……(作主语时谓语动词用单数形式)
栏目导航
21
large amounts of＋不可数名词
大量的……(作主语时谓语动词用复数形式)
in large/small amounts 大/少量地
(2)amount to
总计为……
栏目导航
栏目导航
9
核心要点 探究
栏目导航
10
contribute to促成，造成；捐献，捐助
(教材P48)What's more，noise pollution and light pollution in big
cities may also contribute to sleep problems. 更重要的是，大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。
栏目导航
17
(1)attack sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责难某人
be attacked with
患/得(病)
(2)make an attack on/against 攻击；袭击；抨击
under attack
遭到攻击；遭到抨击
a heart attack
一次心脏病发作
栏目导航
中作 地点 状语。
5.He will always remember the day on which (＝when) he left his 5.例句5中on which引导限制性定语
hometown.
从句，先行词为the day，在 关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在句中 作状语。when，where，why在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状 语和原因状语。
栏目导航
13
in the long term
就长期而言
in terms of...
就……来说；从……角度
be on good/bad terms with... 和……关系好/不好
come to terms with (sb.) 与(某人)达成协议/妥协/和解
栏目导航
14
①Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long term.
栏目导航
29
[名师点津] 若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语， 则改用which或that引导。 Do you remember the days(which/that)we spent together? 你还记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？(关系词在从句中作spent 的宾语)
5
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1．press v．压；按；压迫→ pressure n．心理压力，紧张； 压力；要求，催促 2． contribute vi. & vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增 加，添加→contribution n．贡献 3． attack n．发作；攻击；抨击 vt.& vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击 →attacker n．攻击者