江苏省2019届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题一分类突破1.1.8

课堂巩固训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·湖北荆门调研)If that incident________(not happen)，I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who are my best friends now.
解析：句意为：如果没有发生那件事，在高中我不会交新朋友，也不会遇见现在我最好的朋友。

本题考查虚拟语气。

根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示的行为与过去事实相反，故填hadn’t happened。

答案：hadn’t happened
2．(2017·河北唐山一次调研)Knowing his son’s death could________(avoid) if he had only called the doctor，he always felt he was guilty.
解析：句意为：得知但凡他请了医生他儿子的死就可以避免，他总是感到很内疚。

his son’s death与avoid为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态；设空处表示过去的事情，设空处前为情态动词，故需用“情态动词＋have been＋过去分词”形式，因此填have been avoided。

答案：have been avoided
3．(2017·山东师大附中二模) I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first________(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.
解析：句意为：我非常高兴，刚要接受她的提议，这时她建议我们先去西湖游览断桥。

本题考查虚拟语气。

suggest“建议”后加宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词需用should ＋动词原形，should可以省略，故填go或should go。

答案：go/should go
4．(2017·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)You might feel as if you________(be) in a fairy tale.
解析：句意为：你可能感觉好像身处童话之中。

本题考查虚拟语气。

主句谓语might feel与从句谓语be同时发生，故设空处需用一般过去时。

答案：were
5．(2017·湖北四地七校联盟一联)It is high time that you________(consider) that if there were no stress in your life, you would only achieve a little.
解析：句意为：如果你生活中没有压力，你就会获得很少。

现在是你应该考虑这一点的时候了。

本题考查虚拟语气。

It is high time＋that从句，从句的谓语动词应为动词的过去式或should＋动词原形。

答案：considered/should consider
6．(2017·江苏淮安四次调研)She would be much healthier now ________she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.
解析：句意为：要不是她年轻时在工作上给自己施加那么大压力，现在她的身体会好得多。

本题考查虚拟语气。

根据句意可知从句部分是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其谓语动词应为“had＋过去分词”形式，本句中将if省略了，had提到句首，故设空处填had。

答案：had
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017·南昌十校二模)As a result，I suggest we are given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.
解析：虚拟语气错误。

suggest在此处表示“建议”，因此后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋do”形式，且should可以省略。

故此处应把are改为be。

答案：are→be
2．(2017·郑州第三次预测改错)He became very angry，but I dared not to tell him about the game.
解析：考查情态动词。

dare既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词。

dare的过去式为dared，此处其前没有用助动词，说明dare在此用作情态动词，故后跟动词原形。

答案：删除to
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I should available any time after school next week.
解析：助动词后如果跟形容词应该加be.
答案：should后加be
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can correcting any mistakes you find in them.
解析：情态动词后用动词原形，故把correcting改为correct。

答案：correcting→correct
5．(2016·江苏卷书面表达)Therefore，rules should worked out and strictly observed.
解析：句意为：因此，应该制定规则严格遵守；rules和work out之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。

答案：should后加be
6．(2017·四川成都五校联考)People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world，so we should nice to our parents.
解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而nice为形容词，因此其前缺少be动词，故在should
后加be。

答案：should后加be
7．(2017·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)There will a lecture in our library，at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon.
解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而a lecture为名词，因此缺少be动词。

故在will后加be。

答案：will后加be
8．(2017·河北邯郸联考)However，just several days later，I began to feel tired and can’t concentrate in class.
解析：and连接两个并列的谓语，根据began可知，can’t也应用过去式形式。

故将can’t 改为couldn’t。

答案：can’t→couldn’t。