高中英语真题：学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题_15

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学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共65小题，共80分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：听力测试（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
第一节:听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
2. According to the woman, what should the man do first?
A. Read the instructions.
B. Press the buttons one by one.
C. Make the machine run fast.
3. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Stay at home.
B. Write a paper.
C. Go to a movie.
4. What does the man want to buy?
A. Coffee.
B. Beef.
C. Bread.
5. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
第二节:听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How old is the baby?
A. Three years old.
B. Three months old.
C. Three weeks old.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Feed her baby.
B. Find a blanket.
C. Call her husband.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where should the woman get on the train?
A. On Platform 1.
B. On Platform 3.
C. On Platform 6.
9. To whom is the woman talking?
A. A zookeeper.
B. A ticket seller.
C. A train passenger.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the girl probably live now?
A. In England.
B. In America.
C. In Germany.
11. What does the girl’s father do for a living?
A. He is a travel agent.
B. He is a college professor.
C. He has his own business.
12. What does the girl say about her mother?
A. She is a housewife.
B. She is interested in chemistry.
C. Her job isn’t very hard.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What is the girl concerned about?
A. The traffic.
B. Her homework.
C. Her bedtime.
14. What will the man do for the girl?
A. Get her the movie ticket.
B. Help with her homework.
C. Drop her off at the movie theater.
15. What will the girl do next?
A. Go to a bank.
B. Find a mirror.
C. Get some money.
第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. —How about the rock concert last night?
—_______. I couldn’t stand the rock band.
A. It couldn’t be any worse
B. It couldn’t be any better
C. It was the best one
D. There was no better one
17. The temple _______ very old _______ the Tang dynasty.
A. looks; dates back to
B. which looks; dated back to
C. that looks; dated from
D. looking; d ates from
18. _______ the difficult math problem, I have asked our math teacher several times.
A. Worked out
B. To work out
C. Working out
D. Work out
19. My friends and I had to wait an hour in the restaurant ____ ___ we had already booked a table.
A. since
B. until
C. although
D. before
20. You’ll have to _______ yourself in your studies if you want to pass the final exams．
A. bury
B. devote
C. place
D. lay
21. In the forest _______, some large enough to hold several t owns.
A. many lakes lie
B. lie many lakes
C. stand many lakes
D. many lakes stand
22. John was born and _______ up in this small village, ______
_ he left at the age of 17.
A. brought; which
B. grown; which
C. brought; where
D. grown; where
23. The Smiths decided to help the little girl whose parents __ _____ in the earthquake.
A. had killed
B. are killed
C. had been killed
D. killed
24. Some people believe smoking is harmful to health, ______ _ others consider smoking is helpful for reducing working pres sure.
A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. while
25. It is no use _______; the company won’t do anything about it.
A. complaining
B. you to complain
C. you complain
D. you are complaining
26. If you read the text before class, you will find it easy to ___ ____ what the teachers teaches.
A. take up
B. take over
C. take in
D. take off
27. The teacher as well as his students _______ just arrived at the airport.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
28. There are many beautiful islands _______ the southeast c oast of China.
A. from
B. along
C. on
D. off
29. In Chinese traditional culture and art, designs of the fish a nd water are _______ of success and harvest.
A. examples
B. symbols
C. marks
D. features
30. My bike was broken and I had no money for a bus, so I co uld do nothing but _______ to school yesterday.
A. to walk
B. walk
C. walking
D. walked
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone has lots of great memories during the life. So do I.
However, I also have a few 31 memories. The worst memor y is that I 32 an earthquake.
The earthquake 33 in my hometown in Texas when I was 1 6. I’ll never 34 what I was doing 35 the big noises and sh aking began. I was reading a 36 in my textbook for an Engli sh test in my room. I felt my bed was 37 . The noises got big ger and bigger. I left my room quickly and looked for my famil y to 38 what was going on. An earthquake had just 39 m y hometown.
The earthquake was one of the most serious 40 in Texas. Actually, Many homes and buildings were 41 in it. Nearly 8 00 people 42 their lives that day and around 1,500 people g ot 43 because of the falling buildings. My family was 44 e nough to get out of our house before the earthquake 45 de stroyed it. We 46 to settle in a neighboring town. How lucky we were!
After the earthquake, my dad moved our family from Texas wi thin a month because he 47 to make a safer life for us. He t hought it 48 to stay in a place where an earthquake could s trike again 49 any time. I’ll never forget that earthquake bec ause it changed our 50 .
31. A. latest B. wonderful
C. strange
D. unpleasant
32. A. experienced B. happened
C. met
D. occurred
33. A. took out B. broke out
C. came out
D. picked out
34. A. recognize B. repeat
C. forget
D. know
35. A. when B. that
C. which
D. what
36. A. novel
B. plan
C. passage
D. story
37. A. breaking B. increasing
C. changing
D. moving
38. A. find out B. look up
C. make up
D. pick up
39. A. beaten B. ended
C. stuck
D. struck
40. A. it B. ones
C. one
D. that
41. A. trapped B. examined C. built
D. destroyed
42. A. died B. lost
C. saved
D. improved
43. A. frightened B. killed
C. disappointed
D. injured
44. A. fortunate B. anxious
C. unfortunate
D. clever
45. A. hardly B. completely
C. exactly
D. gradually
46. A. were made B. were sent
C. were seen
D. were ordered
47. A. avoided B. admitted
C. decided
D. stopped
48. A. safe B. dangerous
C. amazing
D. satisfying
49. A. on B. in C. for
D. at
50. A. neighbors B. lives
C. activities
D. hobbies
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
During the spring vacation, I took part in an exchange progra m with the Diocesan Girls’ School in Hong Kong.
We were very lucky to get involved in DGS’s school courses. Unlike many Chinese dialects(方
言) that are dying away, Cantonese(广东
话) has been greatly protected in Hong Kong. In Chinese clas s, what amazed me most was hearing students read ancient Chinese poems in Cantonese together. The sound coming ou t of their mouths was like the song a bird makes. It was the fir st time I truly felt the beauty of a language.
Liberal studies is a subject that you must choose there, and it aims to encourage students’ thoughts on current articles. I fou nd Hong Kong students behave actively in this class, expressi ng their opinions in a logical way. I really appreciated the dept h of their knowledge.
Furthermore, the students needed to read plenty of passages written in English. I found it difficult to understand many of the words, but the students there seemed to pick them up easily. That’s mainly because every subject is taught in English there – except Chinese class, of course. This made me want to imp rove my English skills.
Through this program, I made friends with teachers and stud ents at DGS. Moreover, I learnt that Hong Kong is a great mix ture of the traditional and the modern, East and West. I’m sur e the memories of this trip will last in my mind forever.
by Liu Yaxuan
Qinghua Univeristy High School
Beijing
51. Why did the author go to Hong Kong during last spring va cation?
A. To travel and taste local food.
B. To visit one of his relatives there.
C. To attend an exchange program and study there.
D. To experience a different lifestyle.
52. Why did students in Hong Kong read ancient poems in Ca ntonese?
A. Because the government protects the local language.
B. Because they think reading in Cantonese sounds more bea utiful.
C. Because they only speak English and Cantonese.
D. Because schools ask them to do so.
53. What’s the author’s impression of Hong Kong?
A. It’s an old city with a long history.
B. It mixes the traditional with the modern, East with West ver y well.
C. It’s very modern, and everything is taught in English.
D. It’s good for students to tour and have a fun time there.
54. Which is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Many Chinese dialects are dying away in China.
B. It’s amazing to hear the students in Hong Kong read poem s in Cantonese.
C. It’s easier for students in Hong Kong to understand passag es in English.
D. Liberal studies is a subject that must be chosen in Beijing.
55. Why did Liu Yaxuan write this article?
A. To introduce the exchange program in Hong Kong.
B. To record an experience in Hong Kong.
C. To show Cantonese is a beautiful language.
D. To show the differences between students in Beijing and in Hong Kong.
B
Lunch breaks are important for office workers, since we all ne ed to recharge our batteries for our minds at their best. And m ore importantly, it’s the part of the day when we can enjoy so me time to ourselves.
A recent China Youth Daily survey found that almost 60% of t he country’s office workers are unable to enjoy a good nap du
ring their lunch breaks. If it is the same to you, take a look at t he suggestions below.
Get in some fresh air and exercise. Going to a gym during lun chtime may sound more tiring than relaxing, but it works for 2 4-year-
old Wang Xiande, a programmer for an Internet company. An d just like restarting a computer, Wang says exercise helps to refresh his brain. Before allowing himself to eat, he’ll first visit the gym near his office. “It gives myself a sense that I’ve finish ed something today,” he explained. Zhou Yang, 25, a designe r for an advertising company, prefers taking a walk outside wit h colleagues after her meal. “ The sunshine and fresh air is th e perfect relaxation for me,” she said.“We always talk about s omething besides work along the way. It improves my mood.”Keep your brain ticking over. Zhu Xiaojie, 26, is a secretary fo r an international school. She started weekend classes in Jap anese several months ago and now uses the lunch time to rev iew words and text, saying this helps turn her mind to somethi ng she’s interested in.
Write the day away. Writing can express feelings that cannot be said out loud. Guo Li, 24, a translator at a translation comp any, writes about her feelings every day after lunch. “Translati ng is not creative work, so I need something to refresh myself
during this time at noon,” she said. Having no particular subje ct to write about, she usually writes a diary, covering her last 24 hours of activities.”
56. According to the author, what are the benefits of lunch tim e?
A. Relax the minds and enjoy a period of time.
B. Doing sports to keep healthy.
C. Having a good meal with friends.
D. Taking a short sleep.
57. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most workers in China can enjoy a good nap during lunch breaks.
B. Exercise can give Wang Xiande a sense that he has compl eted something today.
C. Zhu Xiaojie started weekend classes in Japanese several weeks ago.
D. Guo Li always writes diaries about her work in a day.
58. How does the author come up with his suggestions?
A. By describing the facts
B. By listing out figures
C. By giving examples
D. By co
mparison
59. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Translating is a creative and interesting job.
B. Going to a gym during lunchtime is relaxing for most peopl e.
C. Exercise can help to restart the computer.
D. When you can’t say something to others, writing is a good way.
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The lunch breaks are very important for everyone.
B. Some advice on how to relax during lunch breaks.
C. Exercise can help to relax.
D. Study after lunch can refresh yourself.
C
It’s said that men are better at math and science than women. And taking a look at the figures from college students depart ments, it could be difficult to disagree with that. However, one famous British university is trying to stop this theory.
At Oxford University, math and computer science are two subj ects that have big gaps(差
距) in grades between men and women. For example, just 21.
2% of women taking math got first-
class degrees in 2017, compared to 45.5% of men, reported T he Times. The university believes that female students are m ore easily to be affected by “ time anxiety”. So to solve this pr oblem, female students at Oxford were given 15 minutes mor e than male students to finish their math and computer scienc e exams in the summer of 2017.
These changes were welcomed by some people. “I am happy when people see gaps between men and women. And they s hould not have such gaps.” Antonia Siu, a representative from Oxford Computer Science said.
However, others were against the decision. Amanda Foreman , a researcher at the University of Liverpool, UK, said, “I don’t think girls are weaker than boys and can’t take it. Women are not weaker.” Indeed, research from the US Department of Ed ucation suggested that girls are as good at math-
based subjects as boys are. However, they’re prevented from developing an interest in math and science because women a ren’t good at those subjects, a 2016 report by Forbes said. “T he truth is, you probably are a math person, however, you are possibly hamstringing your own career,” wrote The Atlantic.
61. According to the passage, we can infer that ____________ _____.
A. women are worse at math and science than men
B. more women got math graduated with first-class degrees than men did
C. women are easier to get anxio us when taking exams
D. women are as good at the two subjects as men
62. Why were these changes welcomed by some people?
A. Because it shows women can be as good at these subjects as men.
B. Because people can see the differences between men and women.
C. Because it showed women were weaker sex.
D. Because it helps more women to be scientists.
63. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hamstring” in the last paragraph?
A. Keep working
B. begin changing
C. keep away from
D. get used to
64. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Girls are weaker than boys and can’t take the anxiety from exams.
B. Girls can be as good at math-
based subjects as boys if they succeed in developing an inter
est in those subjects.
C. Girls need to work harder and longer if they want to be as s uccessful as boys.
D. All the girls can become successful in math.
65. Where do you think the article probably comes from_____ ____________?
A. culture
B. science
C. sports
D. travel
第II卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2．本卷三个题，共40分。

第三部分：写作(满分40分）
第一节：单词填空：（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据汉意或首字母提示，用词的正确形式填空。

66. The little girl answered the questions with complete _____ ____(诚实) and courage.
67. Education is of great importance to a country’s _________(发展) .
68. The couple found a lot of things in their house _________(偷盗) when they came back
from vacation.
69. We have to work on weekend, because the task needs __ _______(完成) before Tuesday.
70. The factory _________(毁
坏) by the fire last week needs to take a few years to rebuild.
71. Friendship can’t be m_________ by money, but money is a n effective means to test
how strong the friendship is.
72. The electric light bulb was i_________ in1879 by Thomas Edison in the United States.
73. According to the weather f_________, it will be windy tomo rrow.
74. After the hurricane, thousands of people in California have been made h_________ .
75. People in China are increasingly concerned about pollutio n, especially the greenhouse
gases that cause g_________ warming.
第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

More and more Chinese students are willing to attend study to urs this summer. The study tours consist of language lessons, sightseeing and international communication, which meet the
demands of Chinese parents and students, although the cost s of about 4,000 to 6,000 dollars are high.
Younger participants
According to a report in June, 2016, 73% of their participants were middle school students, 11 % primary school students a nd only 3% college students. Students of a younger age seem to be the upward trend. Chinese parents seem to be more wil ling to let their children go on tours at a very young age, and t he youngest Chinese participant on the program was only 5 y ears old.
Various purposes
According to a survey on worldwide study tours, expanding ch ildren’s horizons(视
野) was the main goal for parents, while improving language s kills, and experiencing independence(独
立) were also popular.
Zhang Fuman, a 14-year-
old girl from Guangzhou, went to the U.S. for her first oversea s study tour last winter. “She has been much more confident a nd independent since her first tour in the U.S. ,” said her moth er.
Going on a study tour does not mean going to a foreign univer sity in the future, and the parents preferred their child to go to
a top
Chinese university. According to China’s Ministry of Education , over 80% of Chinese students who studied abroad returned t o China in 2016.
76. What’s the demands of Chinese parents and students for t he study tours?(no more
than 11 words)
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________
77. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 1 word)
______________________________________________________ _______________________
______________________________________________________ _______________________78. What were the aims for pa rents to send their children to participate study tours?(no mor e than 15 words)
______________________________________________________ _______________________
_______________________________________________
______________________________79. What’s the attitude of Z
hang Fuman’s mother towards the study tour?(no more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________ _______________________
______________________________________________________ _______________________
80. What do you think of the study tours? Explain why?(no mo re than 25 words)
______________________________________________________ _______________________
______________________________________________________ _______________________
第三节：书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解孔子以及孔子文化。

请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．孔子（551BC--- 479BC）是春秋时期中国最著名的的思想家和哲学家。

2．孔子重视仁爱、职责和秩序，他的思想影响中国社会2000多年，是中国传统文化的
标志之一。

3．他也是一位教育家。

他开办学校，培养了很多哲学家。

4．目前，很多国家有孔子学院。

春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period 孔子学院Confucius institutes
注意：1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,_____________________________________________ _______________________
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _______________________
____________________
______________________________________________________ ___
______________________________________________________ _______________________
Yours,
Li Hua
学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共65小题，共80分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：听力测试（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
第一节:听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

13. What is the girl concerned about?
A. The traffic.
B. Her homework.
C. Her bedtime.
14. What will the man do for the girl?
A. Get her the movie ticket.
B. Help with her homework.
C. Drop her off at the movie theater.
15. What will the girl do next?
A. Go to a bank.
B. Find a mirror.
C. Get some money.
第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. —How about the rock concert last night?
—_______. I couldn’t stand the rock band.
A. It couldn’t be any worse
B. It couldn’t be any better
C. It was the best one
D. There was no better one
17. The temple _______ very old _______ the Tang dynasty.
A. looks; dates back to
B. which looks; dated back to
C. that looks; dated from
D. looking; dates from
18. _______ the difficult math problem, I have asked our math teacher several times.
A. Worked out
B. To work out
C. Working out
D. Work out
19. My friends and I had to wait an hour in the restaurant _______ we had already booked a t able.
A. since
B. until
C. although
D. before
20. You’ll have to _______ yourself in your studies if you want to pass the final exams．
A. bury
B. devote
C. place
D. lay
21. In the forest _______, some large enough to hold several towns.
A. many lakes lie
B. lie many lakes
C. stand many lakes
D. many lakes stand
22. John was born and _______ up in this small village, _______ he left at the age of 17.
A. brought; which
B. grown; which
C. brought; where
D. grown; where
23. The Smiths decided to help the little girl whose parents _______ in the earthquake.
A. had killed
B. are killed
C. had been killed
D. killed
24. Some people believe smoking is harmful to health, _______ others consider smoking is h elpful for reducing working pressure.
A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. while
25. It is no use _______; the company won’t do anything about it.
A. complaining
B. you to complain
C. you complain
D. you are complaining
26. If you read the text before class, you will find it easy to _______ what the teachers teache s.
A. take up
B. take over
C. take in
D. take off
27. The teacher as well as his students _______ just arrived at the airport.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
28. There are many beautiful islands _______ the southeast coast of China.
A. from
B. along
C. on
D. off
29. In Chinese traditional culture and art, designs of the fish and water are _______ of succes s and harvest.
A. examples
B. symbols
C. marks
D. features
30. My bike was broken and I had no money for a bus, so I could do nothing but _______ to s chool yesterday.
A. to walk
B. walk
C. walking
D. walked
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone has lots of great memories during the life. So do I. However, I also have a few 31
memories. The worst memory is that I 32 an earthquake.
The earthquake 33 in my hometown in Texas when I was 16. I’ll never 34 what I was doi ng 35 the big noises and shaking began. I was reading a 36 in my textbook for an Englis h test in my room. I felt my bed was 37 . The noises got bigger and bigger. I left my room q uickly and looked for my family to 38 what was going on. An earthquake had just 39 my hometown.
The earthquake was one of the most serious 40 in Texas. Actually, Many homes and buildi ngs were 41 in it. Nearly 800 people 42 their lives that day and around 1,500 people got 43 because of the falling buildings. My family was 44 enough to get out of our house be fore the earthquake 45 destroyed it. We 46 to settle in a neighboring town. How lucky w e were!
After the earthquake, my dad moved our family from Texas within a month because he 47 to make a safer life for us. He thought it 48 to stay in a place where an earthquake could st rike again 49 any time. I’ll never forget that earthquake because it changed our 50 .
31. A. latest B. wonderful C. strange
D. unpleasant
32. A. experienced B. happened C. met
D. occurred
33. A. took out B. broke out C. came out D. picked out
34. A. recognize B. repeat C. forget D. know
35. A. when B. that C. which D. what
36. A. novel B. plan C. passage D. story
37. A. breaking B. increasing C. changing D. moving
38. A. find out B. look up C. make up D. pick up
39. A. beaten B. ended C. stuck
D. struck
40. A. it B. ones C. one D. that
41. A. trapped B. examined C. built D. destroyed
42. A. died B. lost C. saved D. improved
43. A. frightened B. killed C. disappointed D. injured
44. A. fortunate B. anxious C. unfortunate D. clever
45. A. hardly B. completely C. exactly
D. gradually
46. A. were made B. were sent C. were seen
D. were ordered
47. A. avoided B. admitted C. decided D. stopped
48. A. safe B. dangerous C. amazing
D. satisfying
49. A. on B. in C. for D. at
50. A. neighbors B. lives C. activities D. hobbies 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。