北师大版选修6Unit17Period2

北师大版选修6Unit17Period2LaughterIstheBestMedicine 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．He was warned to drive with ________（小心）as he just passed his driving test.
2．In college, English is a required course while ________（心理学）is an elective course. 3．We hope you can ________（承认）your mistake and apologize to them.
4．Can you tell me what makes you choose doctors as your ________（职业）？
5．He was popularly regarded as a great ________（权威人士）on English literature. 6．Albert Einstein was an influential f_____ in the 20th century.
7．Anyone who tries to ________（抵制）the spread of new technology is against the trend of times.
8．It is known to us all that relaxation exercises can free your body of t______.
9．The teacher s______ him this morning for his making the same mistake in the exam. 10．This no-smoking c______ is mainly launched to persuade young teenagers out of smoking.
二、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
翻译句子
11．那位年轻的女士拒绝承认偷了钱包。

（acknowledge）
The young lady refused to _________________________________.
12．你两天内完成这项工作有困难吗？（trouble）
Do you _________________________________ the work within two days？
13．在一些国家公民被禁止私自携带和使用枪支。

（forbid）
In some countries citizens _________________________________ guns in private.
14．我正在街上走突然有人叫我。

（be doing...when...）
I was walking in the street _________________________________.
15．到上个月为止，他们在这里工作大约有十天了。

（过去完成进行时）
By the end of last month _________________________________ here for about ten days. 16．这块手表如此漂亮而且正好赶上五折，因此我忍不住买下了它。

（resist）
The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 50 percent off，so I ____________________. 17．在孩子们看来，夏天总是和野餐联系在一起的。

（associate）
In children's minds，summers _____________________________.
18．我们应该摆脱不良习惯，保持传统美德。

（get rid of）
We should _____________________________ and keep the traditional virtues.
三、未知
单句语法填空
19．We must try our best to forbid factories ______________ putting too many pollutants into air.
20．There were severe ______________(delay) on Highway 105 this morning because of an accident.
21．He was very ______________(caution) for fear that he might be blamed for anything wrong.
22．The computer center, ______________(establish) last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
23．When I first met her, she ______________(work) in the company for ten years. 24．Surely you expect me to take your reasonable suggestions ______________(serious). 25．When ______________(complete), the wildlife park will be open to the public next year. 26．The quiet girl has come to life ______________ she worked as a saleswoman.
27．I have a sweet tooth and can't resist ___________(eat) chocolate or ice cream. 28．The bookshop ___________ I bought this book is not far from here.
四、阅读理解
We live in a world where we want everything instantly. In this instant world it is hard to succeed in anything. To achieve your goal you first have to change your life from instantly to persistently(坚持地).
Persistence is the course you need to set. When you change your expectancy from instantly to persistently you will gain an advantage of time that many do not have. Time works against those who live instantly. Opportunities are never seen because when something doesn't happen instantly people move on to the next thing on their list and consider the current goal a failure.
Persistent people have the advantage of time. It allows them to step back, observe and assess the progress of the goal they are pursuing(追求). Some things take longer to develop;
some just need to be left there for a while to find their own way.
When you live instantly you gain and lose instantly. Many times you do not know how you got there or how to get back because it is not repeatable.
When you live persistently you learn how things work, how to correct a plan and how to guide it to make it successful. You do not panic because you know you have more than enough time.
Slow down and take time to enjoy the journey. If what you are doing is not fun then stop doing it and do something else.
Everything you do should be in pursuit of a better tomorrow than you had yesterday. You should take time to develop your abilities to reach your goals. Do not get discouraged just because your success is not instant.
Celebrate each step along the way. People who live instantly don't take time to appreciate what they have accomplished. They are just looking for the next thing that they can get instantly.
You must be grateful for the time it takes to reach your goal. Persistence will get you there if you really want to get there.
29．People who want things instantly will fail in many things because _______.
A．they want greater efficiency
B．they don't stick to their goal
C．they often change their lifestyle
D．they tend to pursue a higher target
30．The main advantage persistent people have over instant people is ______.
A．the willpower B．a target
C．a plan D．an opportunity
31．According to the text, persistent people ______.
A．focus more on the result
B．work slower than instant people
C．will get rewarded for their efforts
D．look for the next thing to do immediately when finishing one target
32．The writer's main purpose of writing the text is _______.
A．to blame those who live instantly
B．to persuade people to live happily
C．to praise those who have succeeded.
D．to suggest learning the art of persistence
五、阅读选择
With an improved economy，many travelers have been buying first or business class seats，leaving fewer for upgrades（升级）.Here are some strategies for getting a free upgrade.
1. Fly a lot.
This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade. Most airlines reserve some spaces for travelers who fly at least 5，000 miles per year. Five years ago，this meant half or more of domestic（国内的）first class travelers sat up front for free. But now，airlines are selling more high-price seats，so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 20 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business class travelers，free upgrades remain more plentiful.
2. Use miles.
If you're not a frequent traveler but still have some miles to fly，you may be able to use them for an upgrade. Be careful，though，as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: on flights to Europe，American Airlines charges 5，000 miles，plus $110，for a one-way upgrade from discounted economy class to business class. For most domestic upgrades，American Airlines wants 15，000 miles plus $ 75.
3. Get lucky.
Sometimes airlines overbook coach（经济舱），and a few travelers get no seats. Agents try to ensure the airline's most loyal travelers get the nod（被选中）. Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time. So it's the easiest way for them to do it-they might upgrade someone else out of order.
4. Save a life.
Flight attendants don't usually upgrade passengers, even when empty seats remain. Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.
33．What might be the main topic of the passage?
A．The ways to get upgraded on a plane.
B．How to get on the flight safely and on time.
C．The best ways to get free flight tickets.
D．How to save a life on a plane quickly.
34．Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?
A．The person who always obeys the rules on the flight.
B．The person who doesn't have to look after a patient.
C．The person who is a friend of the flight attendants.
D．The person who flies a lot and has a long flying distance.
35．Why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes? A．Because they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.
B．Because they want to have a better rest after a long journey.
C．Because they need to treat a passenger who is in emergent condition.
D．Because they are tired of staying with common passengers.
36．Where can we find the passage?
A．A life guide. B．A travel guide.
C．A shopping guide. D．A pilot guide.
六、七选五
Ways to Be Happy in Life
Happiness is very important. If you are not happy, life can become meaningless. What can you do to be happy? Here are several ways to help.
1. 37．.
Having things to expect helps keep you positive and happy. It might be a holiday you’ve booked, or a concert. Make sure you regularly provide yourself with things that you desire to do.
2. Have a laugh.
Laughter is fantastic medicine for the soul. Seek out people who is humorous and make you laugh. Avoid those negative people. Watch some funny films. Learn to laugh at yourself and things around you. 38．.
3. Exercise!
Through millions of years of evolution, we are designed to work physically harder than most of us do. This leaves us with extra unburned energy.
39．This could be the gym, swimming, playing tennis etc. Exercise also produces some
feel-good chemical substance (物质) in your body, leaving you feeling great afterwards.
4. Watch your stress levels.
Stress is harmful to your health. 40．Can you off-load some responsibility? Maybe talk to your boss about getting some help? If things can’t be improved, then consider finding a new job.
5. Don’t be a peop le pleaser.
41．Learn to say no to people who ask for too much. Do things that make you happy, even if people in your life don’t approve. As long as it isn’t harming anyone else, then chase what you feel you want to do.
A．Find exercise that you enjoy.
B．Have things to look forward to.
C．Life shouldn’t be taken so seriously.
D．Some exercise can make people excited.
E.And too much stress can lead to some deadly diseases.
F.If your job is stressful, consider ways to reduce this stress.
G.Although it’s good t o do favors for others, only do them when you want to.
七、短文改错
42．短文改错
One day, I was studying at home while I heard a loud noise. I went out to see what had happened. That I saw made me scaring. A building was on the fire. Some people were using water put out the fire. A few people jumped out of the window. Besides, those who were still on the second floor were crying for help. The people outside don't know how to help them. Firefighters arrived at last and we fought the fire bravely. Then the people inside was taken out. They were serious injured and were taken to the hospital at once.
Thanks for the firefighters, the people were saved and the fire was put out in the end.
参考答案
1．caution
2．psychology
3．acknowledge
4．profession
5．authority
6．figure
7．resist
8．tension
9．scolded
10．campaign
【解析】
1．考查名词。

句意：他被警告要小心开车，因为他刚通过驾照考试。

空格位于介词后，且其后没有其它名词，所以空格处应填写名词。

“小心”可译为“caution”，故填caution。

2．考查名词。

句意：在大学，英语是必修课而心理学是选修课。

“心理学”译为“psychology”，故填psychology。

3．考查动词。

句意：我们希望你能承认你的错误并向他们道歉。

“承认错误”可译为“acknowledge one’s mistake”，故填acknowledge。

4．考查名词。

句意：你能告诉我什么使得你选择了医生作为你的职业？“职业”可翻译为“profession”，且句中只提到了doctor一个职业，所以填名词的单数形式。

故填profession。

5．考查名词。

句意：大家都认为他是英语文学方面的权威人士。

“权威人士”翻译为“authority”，且空格前有不定冠词a修饰，所以空格处填名词的单数形式。

故填authority。

6．考查名词。

句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是20世纪一名有影响力的人物。

“人物”可翻译为“figure”，且空格前有不定冠词an修饰，所以空格处填名词的单数形式。

故填figure。

7．考查动词。

句意：任何试图抵制新科技传播的人是在违背时代趋势。

“抵制”可翻译为resist，且用在不定式to后，故填resist。

8．考查名词。

句意：众所周知，放松运动能让你的身体远离紧张。

“紧张”可翻译为“tension”，故填tension。

9．考查动词与时态。

句意：老师今天早上训斥了他，因为他在考试中犯了同样的错误。

“训
斥”可翻译为“scold”，且本句话的时间状语为this morning，所以整个句子使用一般过去时。

故填scolded。

10．考查名词。

句意：这场禁烟运动发起的主要原因是说服年轻人不要再抽烟。

“…运动”可翻译为“… campaign”，前边有this修饰，所以空格处填名词的单数形式。

故填campaign。

11．acknowledge having stolen the wallet
12．have any trouble（in）completing
13．are forbidden to carry and use
14．when someone called me
15．they had been working
16．couldn't resist buying it
17．are always associated with picnics
18．get rid of the bad habits
【分析】
11．考查动词acknowledge的用法。

acknowledge doing sth.意为“承认做某事”，是固定搭配；且steal这一动作已经完成，故空处填acknowledge having stolen the wallet。

12．考查名词用法。

have trouble/difficulty（in）doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，此结构中trouble/difficulty用作不可数名词，其前可用some，much，no，a little，any等修饰。

此处是疑问句，故填have any trouble（in）completing。

13．考查动词用法。

forbid sb. to do sth./sb. be forbidden to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事/某人被禁止做某事”。

故填are forbidden to carry and use。

14．考查时间状语从句。

此处为be doing...when...结构，该结构意为“正在做……这时突然……”。

故填when someone called me。

15．考查时态。

由句意和时间状语“By the end of last month（到上个月为止）”可知，句子的谓语动词应用过去完成进行时。

故填they had been working。

16．考查动词用法。

resist doing sth.“忍住做某事”，是固定用法。

根据句意可知，这里应填couldn't resist buying it。

17．考查动词用法。

be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……联系在一起”。

故填are always associated with picnics。

18．考查动词用法。

get rid of意为“处理掉，摆脱”，是固定用法。

故填get rid of the bad habits。

19．from
20．delays
21．cautious
22．established
23．had been working
24．seriously
25．completed
26．since
27．eating
28．where
【解析】
19．考查介词。

句意：我们必须尽全力禁止工厂往空气中排放过多的污染物。

forbid…from doing sth.意为“禁止……做某事”，为固定搭配。

故填from。

20．考查名词复数。

句意：今天早上在105公路上因为一起交通事故耽搁了很久。

delay作“延误”时是可数名词，有单复数形式。

由there be句型中的were可知，该处需用复数形式。

故填delays。

21．考查形容词。

句意：他非常小心，生怕因（做）错事而可能被怪罪。

在be动词后应用形容词构成系表结构，故用cautious。

22．考查非谓语动词。

句意：这所学校去年成立的计算机中心很受学生欢迎。

establish与The computer center在逻辑上存在动宾关系，因此用动词-e d形式作定语。

故填established。

23．考查动词的时态。

句意：我第一次见到她时，她在那家公司已工作十年了。

根据句意可知，work这一动作发生在过去的过去且一直持续到过去的那个时刻，故用过去完成进行时。

故填had been working。

24．考查副词。

句意：你一定期待我认真考虑你的合理的建议。

take sb./sth. seriously意为“认真对待某/某事”，是固定搭配。

故填seriously。

25．考查状语从句的省略。

句意：野生动物园建好后，明年将会对外开放。

在含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有be 动词的某种形式时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。

When后省略了it（the wildlife park）is。

且it与complete之间是被动关系，故填completed。

26．考查连词。

句意：自从这个文静的女孩当上了女推销员，她变得活跃了。

since表示“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。

故填since。

27．考查固定指配。

句意：我爱吃甜食，忍不住吃巧克力和冰激凌。

can't resist doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。

故填eating。

28．考查定语从句。

句意：我买这本书的那家书店离这儿不远。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The bookshop，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

29．B
30．A
31．C
32．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，论述了想马上就成功的人和坚持不懈的人在追求成功的过程中的不同做法。

想要到达成功的彼岸，就要学会坚持，别轻言放弃。

29．细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句中的“Opportunities are never seen because when something doesn't happen instantly people move on to the next thing”可以推断出那些想马上就成功的人太急于求成，对自己的目标不坚持，自然难以成功。

故选B。

30．推理判断题。

第二段讲到那些想要马上成功的人看到事情没有马上发生就立刻转到另外一件事情上去了，他们缺少对目标的坚持，而那些坚持不懈的人的主要优点在于他们的坚持和毅力。

故选A。

31．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的"Persistence will get you there if ou really want to get there"可知，坚持不懈的人会成功，他们所付出的时间和努力最终会得到同报。

故选C。

32．推理判断题。

文章主要论述了想马上就成功的人的失败及坚持不懈的人的成功，从中可看出作者是想说服我们学会坚持这门艺术。

故选D。

【点睛】
写作目的题是高考阅读理解中的常考题型，也是难度稍大的题目。

解这类题目，学生要在分析文章结构的基础上多注意表达目的的句式。

英语中常用来表达目的的句式有：不定式、用情态动词提出建议、祈使句或者使用状语从句。

例如，本文是一篇说明文，文章主旨与中心一般都在首尾段，首段中有表达目的的句式不定式（To achieve your goal you first have to
change your life from instantly to persistently.），所以本文的写作目的就是说服大家学会坚持。

所以第四题选D。

33．A
34．D
35．C
36．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旅客坐飞机时如何免费升级座位的策略。

33．主旨大意题。

通读全文并根据第一段最后一句Here are some strategies for getting a free upgrade.可知，本文主要是给旅客介绍了坐飞机时如何免费升级座位的策略。

故选A。

34．细节理解题。

根据第一、第二条免费升级座位的策略可知，飞行次数多的人和飞行距离长的人可以有机会免费升级座位。

故选D。

35．细节理解题。

根据第四条中的“Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight”可知，在紧急情况下医生和护士被允许乘坐商务舱或头等舱。

故选C。

36．推理判断题。

文章介绍了旅客坐飞机时如何免费升级座位的策略，因此可能出现在旅行手册中。

故选B。

【点睛】
这是一篇应用文阅读。

高考全国卷阅读理解中一般都会考一篇应用文，考查学生快速提取信息的能力。

应用文一般都带有小标题或者黑体字。

本文属于带有小标题的应用文。

应用文中出题一般有两个规律：两个小题一般不会在同一段落，巧用小标题定位。

例如本文中，第一题对应第一段，第二题对应第一二个小标题，第三题对应第四个小标题。

且应用文多以说明文为主，主旨句会在文章第一段。

本文第一段“Here are some strategies for getting a free upgrade.”就直接点名了文章目的与主题。

第一题就可以直接得出答案。

稍有难度的是第四题，猜测文章来源，此类题目主要依据关键词解题，例如本文主旨是如何升级机票，所以来自于旅游指南。

37．B
39．A
40．F
41．G
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了生活中如何快乐的几种方法。

37．考查主旨归纳能力。

根据后边Make sure you regularly provide yourself with things that you desire to do.确保你经常为自己提供你想要做的事情。

可知这部分在讲述“要让自己有所期待”，故B项符合这一部分的内容。

故填B。

38．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据前边Learn to laugh at yourself and things around you.要学会嘲笑自己和周围的事物。

可知生活没有那么严肃。

故填C。

39．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据后边This could be the gym, swimming, playing tennis etc. 这可以是健身房，游泳，打网球等。

此处列举了一些体育项目，由此可知，要选择自己喜欢的运动。

故填A。

40．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据前边Stress is harmful to your health.压力对健康有害，和后边Can you off-load some responsibility?你能推卸一些责任吗？由此可知，如果工作压力大，要找到解压的办法。

故填F。

41．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据小标题Don’t be a people pleaser.不要成为一个取悦别人的人。

可知，这虽然为别人做点好事是件好事，但应该只在你想要做的时候才去做。

故填G。

42．1. 第一句中while→when
2. 第三句中That→What
3. 第三句中scaring→scared
4. 第四句中the去掉
5. 第五句中water后加to
6. 第八句中don’t→didn’t
7. 第九句中we→they
8. 第十句中was→were
9. 第十一句中serious→seriously
10. 第十二句中for→to
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

讲述了某天我在学习时听到一声巨响，我跑到门外看到的一场火灾及消防战士救人的场景。

【详解】
1. 考查时间状语从句的连词。

句意：一天，我正在学习时突然听到一声巨响。

“while”做“……时”一般与进行时态连用，由于句中“I heard a loud noise”为一般过去时，此处为be doing...when...结构，该结构意为“正在做……这时突然……”。

故将while改为when。

2. 考查主语从句。

句意：我所看到的让我感到很害怕。

主语从句缺主语要使用连接词what，故将That改为What。

3. 考查形容词用法。

句意同上。

“make me…”意为“使我……”，对象是我，所以使用-ed 形式的形容词。

故将scaring改为scared。

4. 考查介词短语。

句意：一个可怕的大楼在着火。

“on fire”意为“着火，起火”。

故将the 去掉。

5. 考查不定式。

句意：有些人正在用水去扑灭火。

“去做什么”用不定式表目的，故在water 后加to。

6. 考查时态。

从文章开始的“one day”可知，本篇文章使用的是一般过去时。

故将don't改为didn't。

7. 考查代词。

句意：最后消防人员到达了并且他们勇敢的灭了火。

根据句意，and后的代词与firefighters呼应，应用they。

故将we改为they。

8. 考查主谓一致。

句意：然后里边的人被带了出来。

“the people inside”是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应相应的使用复数形式，故将was改为were。

9. 考查副词。

句意：他们受伤严重并立刻被带去了医院。

修饰动词were injured应用副词形式，故将serious改为seriously。

10. 考查介词词组。

句意：多亏了消防员，最终人们得救了，火也被扑灭了。

“thanks to”翻译为“多亏了，幸亏了”。

故将for改为to。