三升四课本预习第16讲4AUnit2Let’smakeafruitsalad(上)(教师版)

学科老师辅导教案
批注：依据图片内容引出本课重点单词。

【预习指引】
1.四班级上册其次单元story time重点词汇讲解；
2.have相关的重点句型。

【互动精讲】
一、重点词汇
水果名词复数短语例句
pineapple菠萝一些菠萝What’s this? 这个是什么？
It’s a pineapple. 这是菠萝
mango芒果
芒果汁Look at those mangoes.看那些芒果。

banana香蕉
香蕉树This banana is for you. 这个香蕉是给你的。

grape 葡萄
甜葡萄Eat the grapes, please. 请吃葡萄。

拓展：其他水果单词
blackberry黑莓Chinese date枣lemon柠檬litchi荔枝longan桂圆，龙眼coconut椰子papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨plum李子strawberry草莓watermelon西瓜答案：pineapples, some pineapples, mangoes, mango juice, bananas, banana trees, grapes, sweet grapes 【例题精讲】
What fruit do you have? 你有什么水果？
I have some pineapples, mangoes, bananas and grapes. 我有一些菠萝，芒果，香蕉和一般。

【学问梳理5】
our 〔代词〕我们的
拓展：our的主格是，宾格是
联想记忆：我的，你的
他的，她的
答案：we, us, my, your, his, her
【例题精讲】
This is our new classroom这是我们的新教室。

【稳固练习】
用we的适当形式填空：
This is teacher. like her. And she likes very much.
答案：our, We, us
【学问梳理6】
some 〔形容词〕一些
a ny 〔形容词〕一些；任何的
some 和any的用法及区分是什么？
★s ome 的用法
some : adj.〔多用于确定句、盼望得到对方确定答复的疑问句中〕
I have some….
1〕修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、假设干〞。

eg. Some children like playing in the park. 一些孩子喜爱在公园玩。

Would you like some apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？
Do you have any…?
2〕修饰不行数名词，“一些、假设干〞。

eg. There is some water in the bottle. 有一些水在瓶子里。

Would you like some tea or coffee? 你想要茶还是咖啡？
★any 的用法
any: adj.〔多用于否认句、疑问句〕
1〕修饰可数名词复数，“任何数目的人或物〞。

eg. I didn’t eat any apples. 我不吃苹果。

eg. Are there any peaches in the basket? 在篮子里有桃子吗？
2〕修饰不行数名词，“任何量的〞。

eg. Do you have any water in the bottle? 你瓶子里有水吗？
3〕用于确定句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何一个〞。

eg. Give me a pen, any pen will be OK. 给我一支笔，任何一支都可以。

【例题精讲】
例1. Do you have any milk? 你有牛奶吗？
No, I don’t. I don’t have any milk. 不，我没有。

我没有任何牛奶。

例2. Would you like some fruit? 你想要一些水果吗？
Yes, please. I would like some fruit. 好的。

我想要一些水果。

【稳固练习】
用some或any填空：
1.There are newspapers on the table.
2. Is there bread on the plate?
3. Are there boa ts on the river?
4. Do you have brothers ?Yes, I have two brothers.
5. Is there tea in the cup? Yes, there is tea in it, but there isn’t milk.
6. I want to ask you questions.
7. My little boy wants water to drink.
8. There are tables in the room, but there aren’t chairs.
9. Would you like milk?
答案：1.some 2.any 3.any 4.any 5.any, some 6.some 7.some 8.some, any 9.some 二、重点句型
【学问梳理1】
I have a pineapple. 我有一个菠萝。

have表示“拥有〞的用法，当表达“自己拥有某物〞时，用“I have +某物〞。

have的第三人称单数是。

答案：has
拓展：have还可以表示“吃；喝〞。

如：have lunch吃饭。

have还可以用来描述病情，构成have a cold/ toothache/ fever等固定搭配。

还有一些固定搭配。

如：have a walk〔漫步〕；have a swim〔游泳〕；have a rest〔休息〕；have a try〔试一试〕。

【例题精讲】
例1. I have a cute dog. 我有一只可爱的小狗。

例2. She has a cute dog. 她又一只可爱的小狗。

【稳固练习】
汉译英：
1.我有一些水果。

.
2. 她有一些水果。

.
答案：1. I have some fruit. 2. She has some fruit.
【学问梳理2】
Do you have any bananas, Yang Ling? 你有一些香蕉吗，杨玲？
“Do you have any+名词复数?〞用来询问对方是否拥有某些物品。

此句型是由do引导的一般疑问句。

any表示“一些〞，用在疑问句和否认句中，陈述句通常用some。

【例题精讲】
Do you have any mangoes? 你有一些芒果吗？
Yes, I do. I have some mangoes. 是的，我有。

我有一芒果。

【学问梳理3】
Let’s make a fruit salad. 让我们做个水果沙拉吧。

“Let+动词原形+其它！〞表示“让我们......吧〞。

Let’s make a fruit salad.
【例题精讲】
例1. Let’s go to school. 我们上学去吧。

例2. Let’s play football. 我们踢足球吧。

例3. Let’s be happy together. 让我们一起欢快吧。

C．I have a pineapple.
D．Do you have any bananas, Yang Ling?
( )27．
( )28．
( )29．
( )30．
答案：1．有一个菠萝2．好美丽！3．做一份水果沙拉4．看一看5．have some grapes 6．Here you are. 7．an orange 8．some bananas 9．five mangoes 10．Thanks./Thank you.
11．B12．C13．A14．C15．A16．A17．have any do18．Let’s make
19．Look at salad How nice20．you are21．Do mangoes
22．E 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【真题模拟】
根底训练
一、单项选择题
( )1．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕—Let’s make a fruit salad.
—_________
A．Yes, it is.B．Great!C．No, I don’t.
( )2．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕—How many _________ do you have?
—Four.
A．toy panda B．toy pandas C．toys pandas
( )3．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕These _________ your new books.
A．is B．am C．are
( )4．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕I have five _____.
A．book B．a book C．books
( )5．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕Do you have ________ rubbers?
A．some B．any C．a
二、情景选择
( )6．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕当你想告知别人你有一些葡萄时，你可以说：
A．I have some oranges.B．I have some apples.
C．I have some grapes.
( )7．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕当你想知道对方是否有一些水果时，你可以问：
A．I have some fruit.B．Do you have any fruit?
C．I don’t have any fruit.D．Do you like fruit?
( )8．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕当你想邀请好伴侣一起做份色拉时，你可以说：A．Let’s make a salad.B．Let’s make a pie.
C．Let’s make a hot dog.
( )9．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕当你想知道对方有多少个芒果时，你可以问：A．How many pineapples do you have?
B．How many mangoes do you have?
C．How many bananas do you have?
D．How many grapes do you have?
( )10．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕当你想让对方吃一个带有樱桃的热蛋糕时，你可以说：A．Have a hot cake with a cherry.
B．Have a hot cake with some grapes.
C．Have a hot cake with some bananas.
三、看图完成句子
11．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕Please eat the fruit _________, Mike. 12．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕We like _________.
13．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕This _________ is for you.
14．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕I’d like some _________.
答案：1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．salad12．pineapples13．mango14．grapes
力量提升
四、连词成句
15．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕any, do, have, pencils, you (?)
___________________________________
16．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕salad, this, my, is, fruit (.)
___________________________________
17．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕rulers, we, have, don’t, any (.)
___________________________________
18．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕you, how, robots, have, do, many (?)
___________________________________
19．〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕two, they, pineapples, have (.)
___________________________________
五、阅读推断
〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕A: Good morning. What’s this on the desk, Nancy?
B: It’s a toy pineapple.
A: Is it your toy pineapple?
B: Yes, it is.
A: Can I have a look?
B: Sure. Here you are, Mike.
A: It looks so cute. I like pineapples.
B: Me too. I like mangoes too.
( )20．It’s in the morning.
( )21．The toy apple is on the chair.
( )22．The toy pineapple is Mike’s.
( )23．Mike likes pineapples.
( )24．Nancy doesn’t like mangoes.
六、阅读选择
〔2022秋·四班级单元测试〕Yang Ling and her friends are in the kitchen (厨房). They want to make a fruit salad. Yang Ling has some grapes. Su Hai has a pineapple and two apples. Mike has a mango and an orange. Liu Tao has a pear and a banana. Wang Bing has some lemons (柠檬). Yang Ling likes apples, but she doesn’t like lemons. Su Hai likes pineapples, but she doesn’t like oranges. Mike likes bananas, but he doesn’t like pineapples. Liu Tao and Wang Bing like lemons, but they don’t like bananas. Can they make a salad suitable (适宜的) for all of their tastes (口味)?
( )25．Yang Ling and her friends are in the _________.
A．classroom B．library C．kitchen
( )26．Mike has _________.
A．two oranges B．two mangoes C．a mango and an orange
( )27．Su Hai has _________ and _________.
A．mangos; oranges B．grapes; apples C．a pineapple; two apples
( )28．Yang Ling likes _________, but she doesn’t like _________.
A．apples; lemons B．apples; mangoes C．pineapples; lemons
( )29．Su Hai likes _________, but _________ doesn’t.
A．pineapples; Mike B．apples; Yang Ling C．oranges; Mike
( )30．Mike likes _________, but Liu Tao and Wang Bing _________.
A．bananas; aren’t B．bananas; don’t C．lemons; don’t。