2020-2021学年上海浦东新区八年级(上)期末英语试卷及答案

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2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷I.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（16分）
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．It is important for everyone to have a good breakfast.
B．The man left clear footprints in the wet sand.
C．Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with recently.
D．When you feel upset，take a deep breath and it will help.
2．What are you going to do______this weekend？（）
A．on B．in C．at D．/
3．If it isn't_______tomorrow，we will have a picnic.（）
A．rainy B．rain C．raining D．rains
4．He spoke so fast that nobody of_______could understand him.（）
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
5．Every one expects NCP（新型冠状病毒）will suddenly_______soon.We can travel all over the world.（）
A．die of B．die out C．die from D．die in
6．I'm so busy that I________make phone calls to clients on the way to school.（）A．sometime B．some times C．some time D．sometimes 7．Dinosaurs lived on the earth more than____years ago.（）
A．sixty millions B．sixty million.
C．six million D．six millions
8．Jack________to bed until his father came back.（）
A．didn't go B．went
C．come D．didn't come
9．Confucius was a famous thinker_______lived in China about2，500years ago.（）A．whom B．that C．who D．which 10．The computer was_______expensive for Peter_______buy.（）
A．so…for B．very…could C．too…to D．enough…to
11．They looked_______aliens from another planet.（）
A．into B．like C．up D．at 12．When we are_______，we should help each other.（）
A．in peace B．in pieces
C．in trouble D．in dangerous
13．A：Do you finish_______your relatives in Garden City？
B：Yes，of course.（）
A．visiting B．visit C．visits D．visited 14．Alice does her homework as_______as Joan.（）
A．good B．careful C．care D．carefully 15．﹣﹣You'd better go to see the doctor if you cough badly.﹣﹣﹣_______（）A．Thank you.I will
B．That's all right
C．That's very kind of you
D．Yes，I'd love to
16．﹣﹣Would you please tell me_______the video conference will be held？﹣﹣In two weeks.（）
A．how long B．how much C．how soon D．how often
Ⅱ.Choosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage.（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

用A，B，C，D或E表示）
17．（4分）A.seemed B.finished C.obey D.showed E.helpful
We arrived at the school gate I could see the playground，wide and full of boys and girls. Father asked me to go in by myself.I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way.I did not know a single one of them.Then I was led into a classroom by a woman.When I entered the classroom，I found many children were crying there.The bell rang and another woman with a smiling face came in."This is your new home，"said the woman."Everything that is enjoyable and（1）here.So don't cry.Dry your tears and face school life happily."
Well，it（2）that she was right.I had never imagined school life would be so colorful.In the music room we sang songs.We also learned letters.We saw a map of the world
which（3）different countries.We started learning numbers.We ate delicious food，took a little nap（小睡），and woke up to go on with friendship and love，playing and learning.
Our road，however，was not always sweet and pleasant.We had to（4）school rules and be hard﹣working.Some competitions could bring about tears.In this environment，I grew up day by day. Choosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage.（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

用A，B，C，D或E表示）
18．（4分）A.knowledge B.up C.wrong D.away E.silent
I walked with my father，pulling his right hand.I was unhappy as this was the day I was to be put into school."Why school？""I asked my father sadly."I have done anything （1），so you punish（惩罚）me now？"
"School is not a punishment，"he said，laughing."School is a place that makes useful men out of boys.In the school，you can learn a lot of（2）.Don't you want to be useful like your brothers？"I kept（3）.I didn't think what he said was true.I did not think it was anything good to be taken（4）from my home and put into the huge building with high walls.
Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词）：（6分）
19．Gork lived on the（twenty）floor with his kangaroos.
20．My sister is the（own）of the big hotel.
21．He looked at his son and said，"You did a very good job．"（happy）22．The roar he gave was so（frighten）that turned our blood to ice.
23．I think（free）is more important than anything else.
24．The parents thanked the police over and over as he took the lost child back home （safety）.
IV.Rewrite the sentences as required.（根据要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（10分）25．（2分）Scott shook the bottle before taking the medicine．（改为否定句）
Scott the bottle before taking the medicine．
26．（2分）Peter seldom puts up his hand in class.（改为反意疑问句）
Peter seldom puts up his hand in class，？
27．（2分）It took us two months to finish the work.（保持句意基本不变）
We two months the work.
28．（2分）She has bought a very nice purse.（感叹句）
nice purse she has bought!
29．（2分）in his cave，the monster，the laser beam，in the eye，hit（连词成句）
V.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。

）
30．（5分）Today many people all over the world ride bicycles.This is because it's a wonderful means of transport.It is also an excellent form of exercise.Bicycles don't pollute the air，either.At present，there are about a billion bicycles in the world.But how much do you know about bicycles？
About100million bicycles are made around the world each year.Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China alone.Bikes were first brought to China in the1800s.Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world.
Then who invented the bicycle？A long time ago，Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that looked like a bicycle.But he is not the inventor of a bicycle.In1690，a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle.But it didn't have pedals（脚登）.Pedals were added in1840by a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan.He is considered as the inventor of the real bicycle.
Riding a bicycle has a number of health benefits.Riding for three hours or thirty kilometers every week cuts your risk of heart disease in half.Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances.However，Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips.If they use their bicycles a lot，they would save a lot of gas and help protect the environment.
（1）bicycles are made around the world each year.
A.About one billion
B.About100million
C.About one million
D.About100billion
（2）Which is NOT the reason that people ride bicycles according to the passage？
A.It doesn't pollute the air.
B.It's an excellent form of exercise.
C.It helps people make good friends.
D.It's a wonderful means of transportation.
（3）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？
A.The types of bicycle.
B.The advantages of bicycle.
C.The problems of bicycle.
D.The inventor of bicycle.
（4）Who is considered as the real inventor of the bicycle according to the passage？
A.Leonardo Da Vinci.
B.Frenchman named De Sivrac.
C.Kirkpatrick Macmillan.
D.The passage doesn't tell us who.
（5）We may know that from the passage.
A.Americans ride bicycles less than Asians.
B.Europeans do not have heart diseases.
ns are too poor to buy cars.
D.Americans use the bicycles a lot.
31．（6分）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？This seems to be quite a（n）（50）experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces．What's going on in
our brains when we see a face？
Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition．The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in!The volunteers were（51）a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's．For example a picture of the1950s film star Marilyn Monroe（52）changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher!Obviously，Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer，her nos became sharper and longer，and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth．As they watched the person change，complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers'brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．
The（53）showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces．While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes，another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（54），a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory．It sounds（55）but it seems that human beings can store as many as10，000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!
50．A．bad B．common C．unusual D．exciting 51．A．shown B．slowly C．slowly D．suddenly 53．A．survey B．situation C．changes D．results 54．A．What's more B．For the time being C．As a result D．At the same
time 55．A．silly B．amazing C．serious D．familiar 32．（7分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词）
Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids.But parents are usually the ones buying the phones，and（1）p the bill.According to a recent study，56%of
parents of children aged from8to12have given their children a cell phone.The percentage goes up with age.Most kids get their（2）f cell phone at the age of12.But13%of children aged6to10already have one.
Many parents think it is necessary for kids to have a cell phone（3）b it helps kids keep in touch with their friends and families.They believe that cell phones are an important tool when something happens（4）s.Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times.It is also convenient for them to receive a good﹣luck message before a big game.Some people also think cell phones help teach kids to be responsible.
But other people are（5）w about the health and safety effects of kids'cell phones.They believe that sending messages while doing homework is bad for kids' concentration（注意力）.They say that kids are spending too much time sending messages（6）i of talking to each other.But we do need to communicate face to face.Also the radiation（辐射）that the cellphones give off can be（7）h to young people.
What do you think？Do kids need their own cell phones？
33．（7分）Answer the question.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
The villas（别墅）were very nice.Beautiful houses，wonderful lawns（草坪），and nice gardens.This was the kind of housing estate where John Wood preferred to work.
It was just before eleven o'clock at night.After John drove around for the fifth time，he thought that he had found the right house﹣No4.There was no light and the garage（车库）door was open.John parked his car in the next street and then came into the garage.
No one would think that a well﹣dressed gentleman with a white silk scarf and gloves，was really an excellent thief.
After looking around the house for a while，John got down to work.He searched every room，and before long，his hands were full.He had two necklaces，some gold rings and a purse with a lot of money.He put all the things in his pocket.
Then he found a small wall safe in the bedroom.John couldn't wait to take the valuable things from the safe and put them into his own pocket!But the thief met a problem：he couldn't open the safe.
John wiped（擦）a few drops of sweat from his forehead，took off his gloves，and
placed them on a chair.Again and again，and finally，he opened the safe.He saw something shining﹣a huge diamond.
At that time，John heard someone opening the front door.It was the owner of the house. John put the diamond in his pocket，ran to the window，climbed out of the house and drove away in the dark.
Ten minutes later，the police arrived.After searching the house，the police found an important piece of evidence（证据）that could easily tell who was the thief.
Do you know what the piece of evidence was？
（1）When did the story happen？
（2）Why did John think House No.4is the right one？
（3）Where did John put all the things that he had stolen？
（4）How did John feel when he saw the wall safe？
（5）John was very good at stealing things，wasn't he？
（6）Did the police think they were able to catch the thief？Give reason（s）.
V.Writing（共10分）
34．（10分）Write at least60words on the topic：I want to say thanks you to____!为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。

）Suggested questions：
1.Who do you want to say thanks you to？
2.Why do you want to say thanks you to him/her/it/them？
3.What can you learn from him/her/it/them？
2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：（16分）
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．It is important for everyone to have a good breakfast.
B．The man left clear footprints in the wet sand.
C．Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with recently.
D．When you feel upset，take a deep breath and it will help.
【分析】下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
【解答】breakfast中字母ea的发音为/e/；clear中字母ea的发音为/ɪə/；dealt中字母ea 的发音为/e/；breath中字母ea的发音为/e/；B项划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。

故选：B。

2．What are you going to do______this weekend？（）
A．on B．in C．at D．/
【分析】这个周末你打算做什么？
【解答】考查介词．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．at在具体的几点．句意"这个周末你打算做什么？"．weekend周末．前面有代词this这个．修饰时，不加介词．故选：D．
3．If it isn't_______tomorrow，we will have a picnic.（）
A．rainy B．rain C．raining D．rains
【分析】如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。

【解答】rainy形容词，下雨的；多雨的；rain动词，下雨；raining是动词rain的现在分词；rains是动词rain的三单形式。

根据语境可知如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。

所填词被isn't修饰，故用形容词。

故选：A。

4．He spoke so fast that nobody of_______could understand him.（）
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【分析】他说得太快了，我们谁也听不懂。

【解答】A.we我们；我们；C.our我们的；D.ours我们的；根据题干He spoke so fast that nobody of，可知of后接人称宾格us。

故选：B。

5．Every one expects NCP（新型冠状病毒）will suddenly_______soon.We can travel all over the world.（）
A．die of B．die out C．die from D．die in
【分析】每个人都盼望新型冠状病毒很快就会消失。

我们可以周游世界。

【解答】die of死于；die out消失；灭绝；die from死于；die in在……死去。

根据语境可知每个人都盼望新型冠状病毒很快就会消失。

我们可以周游世界。

故选：B。

6．I'm so busy that I________make phone calls to clients on the way to school.（）A．sometime B．some times C．some time D．sometimes
【分析】我很忙碌，有时候在上学的路上给客户打电话。

【解答】A表示某个时间，B表示几次，C表示一些时间，D表示有时候。

根据题干可知我很忙碌，有时候在上学的路上给客户打电话，则D选项符合题意。

故选：D。

7．Dinosaurs lived on the earth more than____years ago.（）
A．sixty millions B．sixty million.
C．six million D．six millions
【分析】恐龙在地球上生活了超过六百万年了。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查数词的用法。

从选项分析，可知用million来表达数量，前面有基数词修饰时，其后不能加s，因此是sixty million或six million，但是sixty million应表达为six trillion。

故选：C。

8．Jack________to bed until his father came back.（）
A．didn't go B．went
C．come D．didn't come
【分析】杰克直到他父亲回来，才上床睡觉。

【解答】go to bed上床睡觉。

not…until直到…才…。

根据句意，杰克直到他父亲回来，才上床睡觉。

所以用didn't go to bed.
故选：A。

9．Confucius was a famous thinker_______lived in China about2，500years ago.（）A．whom B．that C．who D．which
【分析】孔子是一位著名的思想家，生活在中国大约2500年前。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查关系代词。

分析句子结构，可知，先行词thinker在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that或who，又因这里是指特定的人物孔子，因此最佳答案是who。

故选：C。

10．The computer was_______expensive for Peter_______buy.（）
A．so…for B．very…could C．too…to D．enough…to
【分析】对彼得来说这台电脑太贵了而买不起。

【解答】根据题干可知对彼得来说这台电脑太贵了而买不起，其中too…to表示太……而不能……，则C选项符合题意。

故选：C。

11．They looked_______aliens from another planet.（）
A．into B．like C．up D．at
【分析】他们看起来像来自其他星球的外星人。

【解答】look into向里看，look like看起来像，look up查询，look at，看，结合语境，应该是他们看起来像来自其他星球的外星人。

故选：B。

12．When we are_______，we should help each other.（）
A．in peace B．in pieces
C．in trouble D．in dangerous
【分析】当我们有麻烦时，我们应该互相帮助。

【解答】A表示和平地，B表示碎片，C表示有麻烦、陷入困境，D表述错误，应该是in danger，表示处于危险中。

根据题干可知当我们有麻烦时，我们应该互相帮助，则C
选项符合题意。

故选：C。

13．A：Do you finish_______your relatives in Garden City？
B：Yes，of course.（）
A．visiting B．visit C．visits D．visited
【分析】A：你在花园城市拜访完你的亲戚了吗？
B：是的，当然。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查动名词。

finish doing，完成做某事。

根据句意，你在花园城市拜访完你的亲戚了吗？可知，应用动名词visiting。

故选：A。

14．Alice does her homework as_______as Joan.（）
A．good B．careful C．care D．carefully
【分析】爱丽丝写作业和琼一样认真。

【解答】A表示好的，B表示认真的、仔细的，都是形容词。

C表示关注、在意、照顾，可作动词或者名词。

D表示认真地、仔细地，副词。

根据题干可知爱丽丝写作业和琼一样认真，其中does是动词，则此处应用副词，则D选项符合题意。

故选：D。

15．﹣﹣You'd better go to see the doctor if you cough badly.﹣﹣﹣_______（）A．Thank you.I will
B．That's all right
C．That's very kind of you
D．Yes，I'd love to
【分析】如果你咳嗽得厉害，你最好去看医生。

谢谢你，我会去的。

【解答】Thank you.I will谢谢你，我会去的；That's all right不要紧，没关系；That's very kind of you你真好；Yes，I'd love to是的，没关系。

根据前句句意"如果你咳嗽得厉害，你最好去看医生"可知，要回答"谢谢你，我会去的"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合英语交际习惯。

故选：A。

16．﹣﹣Would you please tell me_______the video conference will be held？﹣﹣In two weeks.（）
A．how long B．how much C．how soon D．how often
【分析】请你告诉我多久以后举行这个视频会议吗？两周后。

【解答】A多长时间。

B多少钱。

C多久以后，一般将来时。

D多久一次。

根据答语"两周后"，应该是问多久以后举行这个视频会议。

故选：C。

Ⅱ.Choosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage.（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

用A，B，C，D或E表示）
17．（4分）A.seemed B.finished C.obey D.showed E.helpful
We arrived at the school gate I could see the playground，wide and full of boys and girls. Father asked me to go in by myself.I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way.I did not know a single one of them.Then I was led into a classroom by a woman.When I entered the classroom，I found many children were crying there.The bell rang and another woman with a smiling face came in."This is your new home，"said the woman."Everything that is enjoyable and（1）helpful here.So don't cry.Dry your tears and face school life happily."
Well，it（2）seemed that she was right.I had never imagined school life would be so colorful.In the music room we sang songs.We also learned letters.We saw a map of the world which（3）showed different countries.We started learning numbers.We ate delicious food，took a little nap（小睡），and woke up to go on with friendship and love，playing and learning.
Our road，however，was not always sweet and pleasant.We had to（4）obey school rules and be hard﹣working.Some competitions could bring about tears.In this environment，I grew up day by day.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我怀着惴惴不安的心情去上学，到了学校之后，发现一切事情还好。

【解答】（1）helpful．考查形容词。

根据"Everything that is enjoyable and（1）_____here."
结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这里所有的东西都是有乐趣的和有帮助的，所以要用形容词helpful来填空，并列连词and连接并列的的两个形容词。

故填helpful．
（2）seemed．考查动词。

根据"it（2）____that she was right."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指似乎她是正确的，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用seemed来填空。

故填seemed．
（3）showed．考查动词。

根据"We saw a map of the world which（3）_____different countries. "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我们看到了一张标着不同国家的地图，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用showed来填空。

故填showed．
（4）obey．考查动词。

根据"We had to（4）____school rules"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我们必须药遵守学校规章制度，前面是had to，所以要用动词原形obey来填空。

故填obey．Choosetheproperwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassage.（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

【解答】（1）C．考查形容词。

根据"I have done anything（1）_____，so you punish（惩罚）me now？"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我做错了什么事了吗，所以你现在要惩罚我？前面是不定代词anything，所以要用wrong来填空。

故填C.
（2）A．考查名词。

根据"In the school，you can learn a lot of（2）_____."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指在学校里，你会学到很多知识，前面是a lot of，所以要用knowledge 来填空。

故填A.
（3）E．考查形容词。

根据"I kept（3）_____."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我保持沉默了，前面是kept，所以要用形容词silent来填空。

故填E.
（4）D．考查副词。

根据"I did not think it was anything good to be taken（4）_____from my home and put into the huge building with high walls."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我认为从我家带走，然后放到有高墙的大楼里不是什么好事情，所以要用away来填空，take away from固定短语，从…带走。

故填D.
Ⅲ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词）：（6分）
19．Gork lived on the twentieth（twenty）floor with his kangaroos.
【分析】高尔和他的袋鼠住在二十楼。

【解答】twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；用序数词作定语。

故答案为：twentieth。

20．My sister is the owner（own）of the big hotel.
【分析】我姐姐是这家大饭店的所有者。

【解答】own自己的，形容词。

根据My sister"我的姐姐"可知，应该是饭店的"所有者"，sister单数，填单数名词owner。

故答案为：owner。

21．He looked happily at his son and said，"You did a very good job．"（happy）【分析】他高兴地看着儿子说："你干得很好。

"
【解答】happy高兴的，形容词。

这里修饰动词looked用副词happily"高兴地"。

故答案为：happily。

22．The roar he gave was so frightening（frighten）that turned our blood to ice.
【分析】他发出的吼声太可怕了，以至于使我们毛骨悚然。

【解答】frighten使惊恐，动词。

根据系动词was可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语。

这里修饰事物roar"咆哮"用ing形容词frightening"可怕的"。

故答案为：frightening。

23．I think freedom（free）is more important than anything else.
【分析】我认为自由比什么都重要。

【解答】free自由的，形容词。

由is可知，这里用不可数名词freedom"自由"作主语。

故答案为：freedom。

24．The parents thanked the police over and over as he took the lost child back home safely （safety）.
【分析】当他把迷路的孩子安全地带回家时，父母一遍又一遍地感谢警察。

【解答】safety安全，名词。

这里修饰动词用副词safely"安全地"。

故答案为：safely。

IV.Rewrite the sentences as required.（根据要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（10分）25．（2分）Scott shook the bottle before taking the medicine．（改为否定句）
Scott didn't shake the bottle before taking the medicine．
【分析】斯科特吃药前摇了摇瓶子．
斯科特吃药前没有摇瓶子．
【解答】答案：didn't shake．原句实意动词shook得知是一般过去时，改为否定句时需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn't后接shook的动词原形shake．故答案为：didn't shake．26．（2分）Peter seldom puts up his hand in class.（改为反意疑问句）
Peter seldom puts up his hand in class，does he？
【分析】彼得很少在课上举手。

彼得很少在课上举手，是不是？
【解答】seldom表示很少，肯定形式表示否定含义，则该反义疑问句属于前否后肯形式。

其次陈述句是一般现在时，puts up表示举手，动词短语，且Peter是第三人称单数，则疑问句中应用助动词does，Peter用人称代词he代替即可。

故答案是：does he。

27．（2分）It took us two months to finish the work.（保持句意基本不变）
We spent two months finishing the work.
【分析】我们花了两个月完成这项工作。

【解答】根据题干可知原句的意思是：我们花了两个月完成这项工作，该句是一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式。

spend表示花费，动词，spend…（in）doing sth.表示花费时间或者金钱做某事，spend的过去式是spent。

故答案是：spent，finishing.
28．（2分）She has bought a very nice purse.（感叹句）
What a nice purse she has bought!
【分析】她买了一个非常漂亮的钱包。

她买了一个多么漂亮的钱包啊！
【解答】英文中感叹句通常由what和how引导，区别在于what的中心词是名词，其句型结构通常是What+形容词+名词+主谓，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，其句型结构是How+形容词/副词+主谓。

句中purse表示钱包，可数名词单数，则此处应用what引导该感叹句，其次nice首字母发辅音音素，则第二空填写不定冠词a。

故答案是：What a.
29．（2分）in his cave，the monster，the laser beam，in the eye，hit（连词成句）The laster beam hit the monster in the eyes in his cave.
【分析】激光束在它的洞穴里击中了怪物的眼睛。

【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；由短语hit sb on/in the…，击中某人的某个部位，根据所给词语，hit the monster in the eyes可构成谓语，谓语是主动结构，可确定主语用The laster beam，in his cave放在句末作地点状语；由此连成句子。

故答案为：The laster beam hit the monster in the eyes in his cave.
V.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。

可知全世界每年大概制造一亿的自行车．故选B．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据"This is because it's a wonderful means of transport.It is also an excellent form of exercise.Bicycles don't pollute the air，either.这是因为这是一个很好的方法运输。

它也是一种很好的运动。

自行车也不污染空气"可知人们喜欢骑自行车不是因为它能帮助人们交上好朋友．故选C．
（3）D．归纳整理题．根据第三段Then who invented the bicycle？A long time ago，Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that looked like a bicycle.那么，自行车是谁发明的呢？很久以前，达芬奇画了一些看起来像自行车的粗画，可知第三段主要介绍了自行车的发明者．故选D．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据第三段Pedals were added in1840by a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan.He is considered as the inventor of the real bicycle.1840年，苏格兰人Kirkpatrick Macmillan增加了踏板。

他被认为是真正自行车的发明者。

."可知Kirkpatrick Macmillan 被认为是自行车真正的发明者．故选C．
（5）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances.However，Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips.
亚洲和欧洲的许多人在短途旅行时使用自行车。

然而，美国人每一百次旅行只骑一次自行车，可知美国人骑自行车比亚洲人少．故选A．
31．（6分）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？This seems to be quite a（n）（50）B experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces．What's going on in our brains when we see a face？
Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition．The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in!The volunteers were（51）A a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face
gradually changed into another famous person's．For example a picture of the1950s film star Marilyn Monroe（52）．changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher!Obviously，Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer，her nos became sharper and longer，and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth．As they watched the person change，complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers'brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．
The（53）D showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces．While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes，another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（54）D，a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory．It sounds（55）B but it seems that human beings can store as many as10，000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!
50．A．bad B．common C．unusual D．exciting 51．A．shown B．slowly C．slowly D．suddenly 53．A．survey B．situation C．changes D．results 54．A．What's more B．For the time being C．As a result D．At the same
time 55．A．silly B．amazing C．serious D．familiar
【分析】有多少次你在电视上或人群中看到某人，有一种挥之不去的感觉，你以前在某个地方见过他们，但却能很好地看到他们？这似乎是一个很平常的经历，它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题．下文具体向我们介绍了当我们看到一张脸时大脑里发生了什么？
【解答】50B考查形容词：根据How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？有多少次你在电视上或人群中看到某人，有一种挥之不去的感觉，你以前在某个地方见过他们，但却能很好地识别他们？结合选项，推测意思是这似乎是一个很平。