百师联盟2016届高三第一套原创猜题(新课标I)英语试卷及答案

绝密★启用前（百师联盟原创）普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题卷（一）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。

3．全部答案在答题纸上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第工卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much are the shoes now?A．$90．B．$50． C. $180.2. What are the speakers most likely talking about?A. Going far deep into the valley.B. Climbing a mountain.C. Doing exercise in the gym.3. Where are the two speakers?A. At the office.B. At home.C. In the hospital4. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Gardener and Cleaner.B. Traveler and hotel staff.C. Husband and wife.5. Why did the man have to wait for a long time?A. There weren't enough workers in the restaurant.B. There wasn't enough drink for customers.C. There weren't menu orders.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How many days will the woman lose for her vacation?A. 10 days. B．25 days.C．15 days.7. When did the new rule come into effect?A. In July. B．In June. C. In January.英语试题（一）第1页（共8页）听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why do people in Switzerland like cars most?A. Cars are the symbol of social position.B. People can drive them everywhere freely.C. It is a new fashion in Switzerland now.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Interviewer and interviewee.C. Customer and clerk.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Why did the man go to Hawaii?A. To spend the winter.B. To do business.C. To buy a house.11. What news did the man want to share?A. He is retiring soon.B. He is moving to Hawaii.C. He is considering changing a job.12. What did the woman worry about?A. Her plan.B. Her living place.C. Her business.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. How did the man feel now?A. Upset.B. Glad.C. Content.14. What do we know about the woman?A. She was a born public speaker.B. She didn't really like making speeches.C. She asked others to help her in her speech.15. Why did the woman make mistakes in her speech?A. She didn't make a plan in advance.B. She couldn't catch audience's attention.C. She couldn't treat the listeners as her friends.16. What advice did the woman give to the man?A. Pay no attention to the audience.B. Look into the eyes of the listeners.C. Invite friendly people to listen to him.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Where is Arches National Park?A. It is in the south of Moab.B. It is in Utah.C. It is in southeastern America.18. Why had you better hike with a partner in the park?A. It makes the experience more enjoyable.B. A partner can help you in case of emergency.C. The entrance fee is less for two people or more.19. What should you bring visiting the park in the summer7A. Strong clothes.B. Light shoes.C.Ahat20. What isn't mentioned as a means of visiting the park?A. A guidebook.B. A map.C.A GPS.英语试题（一）第2页（共8页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

ADesign your own adventure spent at IZE's Blue Creek Field Station by choosing activities per day from the list below.Short Cave Hike: 2-hour activity where you will be exposed to the ultimate tropical rainforest experience. At every turn along the trail,a novel experience awaits. Perhaps it's a trail of leafcutter ants (切叶蚁) or a delicate tree snake. You will follow your Maya Guides up a steep incline(斜坡) to the entrance of one of the most wonderful limestone caves in Belize.Ethnobotany Walk: 3-hour activity where you will explore the medical and cookery uses of the local herbs,plants and trees. The Mayans were masters in using the jungle's natural resources for their medical needs. You will learn about the vines(藤蔓) that store drinking water and other remarkable remedies that nature offers. You will get a first-hand look at the crops the Maya harvest such as cocoa,mango , rice, beans, etc.Hokeb Ha Cave Hike:Spend time in one of the most spectacular limestone caves in Belize. The name of this cave means "where the water enters the earth". Stalactites(钟乳石) hang from the ceiling, and colonies of bats live in the darkest gaps. You can also search for Mayan artificial crafts over l,000 years old.Lizard Hike: 2-4 hour activity where you will swim and hike along the clear blue river as you look for lizards in the tall trees. Can you identify which species? Is it the spectacular dinosaur that looks like green lizards? Belize is home to many of the 3,800 species of lizards in the worldi21. During the Short Cave Hike, you _____.A. will be lost in the tropical forestB. may enjoy unexpected views on the wayC. can be bitten by the tree snakes occasionallyD. need to follow the track of ants in the forests22. What will you choose to improve the skills of living in the wild?A. Ethnobotany Walk.B. Short Cave Hike.C. Lizard Hike.D. Hokeb Ha Cave Hike23. We can infer that Hokeb Ha Cave might be______.A. the source of the water on the earthB. the habitat of bats in BelizeC. the entrance to the earthD. the home to ancient MayansBMy mother is taking a tour of the new house via Skype. I leaned the laptop so she can see where she's going,pleased that our Internet connection in Zimbabwe is holding. "This is the living room," I say. Then I tell mydaughter,s;Show Grandma the bed for the mummy and the daddy. " From a continent away, Grandma gave herapproval.Mum had a dollhouse,too. My grandmother,a single mother, did not have enough money to buy my mother areal dollhouse. SoMum made do,laboring over her square cookie tin for years. She stuck patterns on the bright walls : tin cans of jam and bags of flour to make sure the dolls' store was overflowing.My mother passed her love of life in miniature( 缩影) on to me very early. At age 5,1 made chests of drawers for my dollhouse bedroom from matchboxes glued together. Unlike my mother,l was given some ready-made doll furniture and accessories. My mother encouraged me,always responding to my calI,"Come to see what I've made Lrur IIly clollhuuse ! "I spent hours writing a book with the unoriginal but certainly accurate title " How To Make Dolls' House Furniture". The book was lost in a household move. But the satisfying feeling of filling up blank pages with my英语试题（一）第3页（共8页）own ideas stayed with me,pushing me into a career centered onwords.My daughter turned 3 recently, and last month I put a strong empty cardboard box,about the size of a tea tray(托盘) ,in Cassia's bedroom. I searched the shops for dollhouse furniture. But an afternoon's searching yielded only a pink plastic toilet and sink. It doesn't matter,l told myself. I showed Cassia how to make plates for her table from coloured buttons. Fascinated, she collected black stones.What my mother gave me was much more than a fascination with tiny things :It was the ability to view things from a new perspective(角度) , to put oneself in another person's shoes , and to solve problems with whatever is at hand.24. What was the writer's mother looking at is_____.A. a photo of a house onlineB. a house in ZimbabweC. Cassia's self-made dollhouseD. the writer's newly-bought house25. While making her own dollhouse, the writer______.A. often showed it off to her motherB. asked for help from othersC. bought lots of doll furnitureD. spent hoursreading a book about dollhouses26. We can infer that the writer______.A. built her own house with different materialsB. made all accessories herself for her houseC. learned to become a house designerD. made a living by writing books27. What did the writer learn from her mother?A. To live independently in one s own house.B. To find treasure of tiny things from the trashC. To solve problems from a different view.D. To avoid putting on another person's shoes.CA new study supports the view that jobs aren't simply a love-at-first-sight deal. Rather, they say that achieving passion for your work is something you can develop over time.Unlike the main way of thinking that you'Il only achieve passion for your work through finding the right fit with a line of work - what the researchers call "fit theory" , the researchers say you can learn to love your job and find meaning in it gradually(“developing theory").We probably hear and think a l.t more about "fit theory"than “developing theory" because we've become used to it. "Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work," said Steve Jobs. “And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'II know when you find it. "Chen and colleagues examined some students' career attitudes and expectations with regard to "fit theory"and "developing theory". "People can achieve similar levels of passion at work by accepting either the fit or develo-ping theory. The key difference lies in how these results are reached : fit theorists(理论家) tend to self-select into lines of work that fit them from the start, while developing theorists grow into that fit over time. "Fit theorists tend to value enjoyment at the expense of good pay, while developing theorists are willing to let enjoyment take a back seat to other goals, safe in the knowledge that they'll grow into the role and find enjoyment over time.Everyone has moments of being bored with their work,but it's important to keep your thoughts focused on the bigger picture, your Iong-term goals , and whv you took the role in the first place.28. According to the "fit theory" , a person will_________.A. treat his job as a great dealB. try to seek passion for a jobC. find the meaning in his job slowlyD. learn to achieve his dream gradually29. The writer quoted Steve Jobs' speech to prove____________.A. the romantic idea of "fit theory"B. the difficulty of finding passion for jobsC. the great pursuit of satisfying jobsD. the influence of "fit theory" on the business英语试题（一）第4页（共8页）30. If you hate your job , you are advised to___________.A. consider your situation as a wholeB. try other new jobs as soon as possibleC. consider your role in your work firstD. start your work from the beginning again31. What might be the best title for the passage?A. You Will Have Passion for Your WorkB. You Can Learn to Love Your JobC. You Will Finally Achieve Your Job GoalD. You Can Get Enjoyment from Your WorkDSatellites play big roles in modern life. Some look downward to monitor environmental conditions on Earth.Others look outward in search of major solar flares(耀斑) that can trouble the transmission(传送) of electrical power to homes and businesses. Some spy on our enemies. Others relay communications around the globe. But all of these million-dollar wonders of technology can be knocked out by a collision with space junk ---debris (碎片)from satellites and other earthly technology orbiting high above the planet. Now,a teen from Jordan has designed a satellite to chase down space junk , collect it and then deal with it.Even bits of space junk as small as dots of paint pose a threat , says Dana. That's because this debris orbits our planet at speeds up to some 28,200 kilometers per hour. Such high speed explains why tiny paint dots have damaged the windshields of space shuttles so badly that they needed to be replaced.Researchers have come up with many ideas for getting rid of space junk. Some have suggested vaporizing(蒸发) small bits with lasers. Others have proposed launching satellites to collect thedebris. Dana's design falls into this category.Here's how hers would work : A radar system aboard the satellite would scan and find a piece of space junk.Then,thrusters(推进器)would change the satellite's orbit so that it could chase down the errant object. As the satellite closed in on its prey, cameras would keep it on target.At the last minute,a door that leads to a container would open. This container needs to be strong so that it doesn't break apart when the satellite swallows the space junk,Dana explains. Finally,when the trash container was full,it would be lowered toward the earth on a kilometer-long cable and its contents released into the upper atmosphere. There, the space junk would harmlessly burn up just like a meteor (流星) does. Meanwhile, her satellite would roll the container back up so that it could collect more trash.32. What is focused on in the first paragraph?A. The types of satellites being categorized into.B. The tracks of satellites orbiting above the planet.C. The sources of space junk coming from.D. The danger that satellites face in space.33. Why can small pieces of space junk threaten satellites?A. They travel at a very high speed.B. They are difficult to track by satellites.C. They can blow up into millions of pieces.D. They are as soft as a ball in the air.34. The underlined words "the errant object" refer to_____.A. the radar system that scans space junkB. the space junk that travels in disorderC. the satellite that doesn't keep its trackD. the camera that can't keep space junk on target35. According to the Dana's design, space junk in her satellite___________.A. will be swallowed and stored in its trash binB. will be broken apart in the trash containerC. will be destroyed by heat in the upper atmosphereD. will be transported to the earth through a cable英语试题（一）第5页（共8页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。