2023-2024学年第一学期人教版八年级英语上册Unit1达标训练(含答案)

2023-2024学年第一学期人教版八年级上册Unit1达标训练（基础题）一、单项选择。

( )1.---Where did Tina go_vacation?
----She____the mountains.
A. for; goes to
B. on; went to
C. on; goes to
D. for; went on
( )2.----Did he go to Central Park?
----______
A.Yes, he does
B. No, he wasn't
C. Yes, he did
D. No, he doesn't
( )3.--- _____your vacation, Amy?
----It was pretty good.
A.What was
B. How is
C. Where were
D. How was
( )4.----Did you hear______?
------Yes.It was terrible.
A. something special
B. anything special
C. something usual
D. anything usual
( )5.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still_____water on it.
A.little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
( )6._____the bad traffic, I was late for school this morning.
A. Because
B. Because of
C.Of
D.With
( )7. ----- Which book should I buy for my little sister?
------This one.It's________for small children to read.
A. difficult enough
B. enough difficult
C. easy enough
D. enough easy
( )8. The children decide_______their school-yard(校园)this Friday afternoon.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
( )9. Jane________the guitar every day when she was in primary school.
A. plays
B. was playing
C. played
D.play
( )10.----The weather here was quite cold yesterday.
-----Yes, it was five______ zero last night.
A.between
B. below
C. down
D. about
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.She________( stay) at home last night.
2. The bus trip was_________(relax).We had a good time.
3. We should be __________ ( friend) to old people.
4. Last Sunday, I helped my mother_________( cook).
5. Mary was ill yesterday, so she didn't_________ (go) to school.
6. He had great fun in___________( learn) English.
7. My parents and I went__________ ( shop) in the afternoon.
8. It was____________ ( sun)and (rain) yesterday.
9.He __________( take) many photos in Beijing last year.
10. Can you find three____________(difference)between the two sisters?
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1.你爸爸去哪里度假了? /他去了上海。

---______________your father vacation?
---He___________Shanghai.
2.他去看电影了吗? /不，他没有去。

----______he___________the movies?______,he___________.
3.你假期过得怎么样?/相当好。

----_________is your vacation? -----It was pretty good.
4.昨天你玩得愉快吗?/当然了，我去了海滩。

---- Did you______________yesterday?
---- Sure,I________________the beach.
5.她对每天都做同样的事情感到厌倦。

She______________ doing the same thing every day.
四、语法选择。

I often spend my summer holidays with my parents. It is quite1_____. But last summer holiday was different. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week in our summer house. It is in 2 ______small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It took 3______three hours.
One morning my friends and I decided 4______ my parents’boat for a ride. We rowed(划船) 5_____half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it would be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in the cave. Then the tide (潮夕)started.At first we thought we 6_____fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for help but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry.Louis told us not to worry 7______the tide would be out. As Louis always seemed to know the answer to 8______, we stopped crying.9______, Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly.We10 our parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we did not have a boat ride again.
( ) 1. A. boring B. more boring C. most boring D. the most boring ( ) 2. A. the B.an C. a D./
( ) 3. A.they B. them C. their D. themselves
( ) 4. A. took B. take C. taking D. to take
( ) 5. A.in B. on C.at D.for
( ) 6. A.must B. should C. could D.need
( ) 7. A. but B. and C. so D. because
( ) 8. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( ) 9.A.Luck B. Luckily C.Lucky D. Unlucky
( ) 10.A.told B. tell C. are telling D.will tell
五、完形填空。

Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try some 1 ______things.So people from the country come to the 2_____and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays. trains and planes are all very3______and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day,my family drove to the country for holiday. My father drove the car. My mother 4_____ my little brother. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 5______.It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 6_____the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and 7______some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. 8 ______a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We had to run back to our car.
We felt tired and hungry, so we had our picnic in the 9______.My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a 10______.Then my father drove us back home. What a terrible holiday!
( ) 1. A. surprising B. same C. different D.difficult
( ) 2. A. city B. town C. village D.sea
( ) 3. A.cheap B. expensive C.free D. busy
( ) 4. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D.looked like
( ) 5. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
( ) 6. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get in
( ) 7. A. sold B. put C. bought D. took
( ) 8.A. Suddenly B. Certainly C.Wonderfully D. Luckily
( ) 9. A.rain B.wind C. car D.park
( ) 10. A.danger B. mess C. trouble D. surprise
六、阅读理解。

Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather or the city life. But how do you pick a winter vacation destination(目的地)for your family?
Budget: Know how much you have to spend and what you want to spend on
your vacation. Then you can know how far you can travel and what kind of activities you can enjoy.
Family Likes & Dislikes: You wouldn't visit the sea if your family are afraid of water, so you need to know what their likes and dislikes are.
Activities:Know about activities around the vacation destination. For example, if you want to go swimming, can you? If you want to go to parks, are they open?
Accommodations (住宿):Hotels are expensive. Look for vacation home rentals (出租的房屋).You can get so much more that you would never get at a hotel, like pools and private (私人的)beaches.You can also cook by yourselves to save money from eating out. Oh, at last, the weather is very important too.
( ) 1. Many people go on winter vacations to get away from
A. much work
B. family dinners
C. bad water
D. city life
( ) 2. The underlined word “budget”meansin Chinese.
A.预算
B.商业
C.经营
D.收入
( ) 3. Which is NOT the reason why people look for vacation home rentals? A. There aren't enough hotels. B. Hotels are expensive.
C. People can enjoy so much more that they can't get in hotels.
D. People can cook by themselves to save money.
( )4. According to the passage, you should think aboutaspects (方面)when you pick a winter
vacation destination for your family.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
( ) 5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Rent a Vacation Home
B. What You Can Do During the Winter Vacation
C. How to Pick a Winter Vacation Destination
D. Why People Like Going on Winter Vacations
七、短文填空。

Nobody likes staying at home on a holiday, especially if the weather is fine. Last August we decided to spend the day in (1) _____countryside. The only problem was that millions of other people had the(2)______idea. We moved out of the city (3) ______ behind a long line of cars. At last, we came to a quiet country road (4) _______after some time, we stopped at a farm near the town. We had carried enough food with us and we got it out of the (5)_____. Now everything was ready so we sat down near a road(6)______the foot of a hill. It was very quiet in the cool grass until we heard bells (7)______ at the top of the hill. (8)__we saw made us pick up our things and (9)______back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about two hundred sheep coming towards us. To (10) _______surprise, they ran down without a shepherd (牧羊人) looking after them. They nearly destroyed(破坏) our picnic.
八、读写综合。

(本大题分为A、B两部分) A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Wednesday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷).This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国).All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The ho we are staying in is
cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Saturday,March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Tuesday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life - no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 1.How long did the writer stay in Thailand?
_______________________________________________________________ 2. What did the writer visit on March 27th?
_______________________________________________________________ 2.When did the writer leave for Chiang Mai?
_______________________________________________________________ 3.How was the trip to Chiang Rai?
_______________________________________________________________ How many cities did the writer visit in Thailand?
_______________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
北京是中国的首都，有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫博物院和颐和园等。

假设你是李雷，你去年到北京旅游，度过一个愉快的暑假，请你以此给美国的笔友托尼写一封信。

内容包括:1.你所游览过的名胜古迹。

2.你和谁一起去的。

3.你在那里做了些什么事情。

作文要求:1.词数70个左右。

信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

2.条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺。

Dear Tony,
I'd like to tell you something about my vacation.___________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
参考答案：
一1-5 BCDBB 6-10 BCBCB
二1.stayed 2.relaxing 3.friendly 4. cook 5. go 6. learning
7.shopping 8. sunny; rainy 9. took 10. differences
三1.Where did; go on; went to 2. Did; go to: No: didn't
3.How was
4.have a good / great time; went to
5. is bored with/ is tired of 四1-5ACBDD 6-10 CDCBA
五1-5CADBC 6-10 ADACB
六1-5 DAADC
七(1)the(2) same(3 ) slowly(4) and (3)car(6) at(7)ringing(8)What(9) run(10) our
八、A回答问题
1. The writer stayed in Thailand for ?/ seven days.
2. The writer visited the famous market on March27th
3. The writer left for Chiang Mai on March 27th
4、The trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.
5. The writer visited 3 / three cities in Thailand.
B.书面表达
Dear Tony,
I'd like to tell you something about my vacation .Last summer I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather there was very fine but a little hot. We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen Square. Many people from different countries come to visit these places every year. I took many photos there and bought something special. I really had a good time there.
Could you tell me something about your vacation?
Yours,
Li Lei。