英语_2018年陕西省某校高考英语六模试卷含答案

2018年陕西省某校高考英语六模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. Do you want to visit some amazing attractions in Philadelphia? If you do, here are some you can consider going．
The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
It's the oldest natural history museum in America． Attractions there include Dinosaur
Hall with a fossil preparation lab and hands﹣on fossil dig site, live butterflies in a tropical garden, and a children's nature center with live animals．
10 am﹣4: 30 pm, Monday﹣ Friday, April 20, 2018
10 am﹣5 pm, weekends and holidays
﹩59.00 for individuals
Independence Seaport Museum
Here on the edge of the Delaware River, you can check out a boat﹣building shop and explore the Spanish﹣American War Cruiser（巡洋舰） outside． Indoors, kids climb through a new, full﹣size reconstruction of a sailing ship created by using traditional boat﹣building techniques． Families can also rent museum﹣built boats to explore the calm waters and get a close view of the historic ships． Every Saturday, there are activities designed especially for children．
Open daily 10 am﹣4: 30 pm
﹩16.00 for adults and﹩12.00 for seniors（65&over）, children（3﹣12）
Morris Arboretum
Spread out across 92 acres, the Victorian﹣styled Morris Arboretum holds plenty to explore and enjoy for adults and kids． Pick up the Tree Adventure Passport and go on a "Conservation Quest" throughout the gardens or create your own walking tour． People can wander around the pond there．
10 am﹣4: 00 pm, Monday﹣ Friday
10 am﹣5 pm, weekends
﹩10.00 for youth（3﹣12）, students （must have ID）
﹩19.00 for adults
Benjamin Franklin Museum
The Benjamin Franklin Museum features artifacts, computer animations and interactive shows that explore Franklin's life and character． It can bring kids' history books to
life． The exhibitions are open to visitors of all ages, and there are shows that are educational, fun and definitely hands﹣on．
Opens daily from 9 am to 7 pm
﹩5.00 for adults and﹩2.00 for children（4﹣16）
（1）What can visitors do at the Independence Seaport Museum？________
A Learn how to go boating．
B Create their old boat model．
C Learn how to make a big traditional trip．
D Have a rough knowledge about traditional ships．
（2）How much should a couple with their 12﹣year﹣old son pay for Morris Arboretum？
________
A ﹩10.
B ﹩19.
C ﹩38.
D ﹩48.
（3）What's the common point among the four attractions？________
A They're all suitable for family time．
B They all mainly aim at educating people．
C They all provide hands﹣on experience for tourists．
D They all encourage people to have their own space．
2. Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed herself as she did nowhere else．
After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate （巨头） Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline's close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career in publishing． After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it． Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life． She became not less but more interested in reading．
For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher's editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing a latelife career longer than her two marriages combined． During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books． Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes． She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth． The book went on to become an international bestseller． She
dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography, Moonwalk．
Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth． Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself． In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind． Her books are the autobiography she never
wrote． ________． However, few knew that she had achieved so much．
（1）We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline________．
A became fond of reading after working as an editor．
B was in charge of publishing 100 books．
C promoted her books through social relations．
D gained a lot from her career as an editor．
（2）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that________．
A Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady．
B Jacqueline's life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor．
C Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady．
D Jacqueline's role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor．
（3）What can be inferred from the passage？________
A Jacqueline's two marriages lasted more than 20 years．
B Jacqueline's own publishing firm was set up eventually．
C Jacqueline's views and beliefs were reflected in the books
she edited． D Jacqueline's achievements were widely known．
（4）The passage is mainly________．
A an introduction of Jacqueline's life both as First Lady and as an editor．
B a brief description of Jacqueline's lifelong experiences．
C a brief account of Jacqueline's career as an editor in her last 20 years．
D an analysis of Jacqueline's social relations in publishing．
3. Bees seem to fly aimlessly as they search for the sugary liquid called nectar（花蜜）． But their flight plans actually do have a pattern． Flowers act as the insects' air﹣traffic controllers． And new research shows bees prefer flowers that aren't too flashy．
Flowers give bees clues about how much a plant can offer． Those clues can be in the color of petals, in the type, in the smell or even in the electrical charge． All of these characteristics send signals to the bees, telling them whether to land or not, among which the colors play the most significant role． The insects keep track of the color of the flowers that are especially rich in nectar． They then visit more flowers of that color．
However, color can't guarantee bees a good meal． It may change depending on the angle at which sunlight hits its petals． A yellow follower, for example, may look somewhat blue from one angle and red from another． Beverley Glover studies plants at the University of Cambridge in England． Glover and her colleagues showed that even when the color of petals looks similar, bees behave differently in searching for nectar． They started to guess that the strength of petals' indescence（色彩斑斓） might be related to how bees find the petals．
Glover and her colleagues tested their ________ in the lab． In their experiment, they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent． The team shared its new findings in the March 21 Current Biology．
"At first glance, it's very surprising because animals can usually detect a more vivid signal more easily, " says Klaus Lunau, a biologist in Germany, who was not involved in the study．
（1）What can we know about the flight of bees？________
A They usually fly in a regular pattern．
B They usually fly without any
purpose． C They fly to some very flashy flowers． D They fly under the direction of flowers．
（2）What is the most important clue for bees to search for nectar？________
A The petals' type．
B The petals' color．
C The followers' smell．
D The followers' electrical charge．
（3）What does the underlined word "hypothesis" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？________ A Discussion． B Method． C Invention． D Assumption．
（4）What is the new finding of the team？________
A Petals of different color usually give different signals．
B Petals that are vivid are detected by bees more easily．
C Petals that are not very flashy are better for bees to
make adjustments． D Petals of different types make bees confused to find the right flower．
4. Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists says． In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their "deep and widespread concern" about the issue． It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age． The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance．
"Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or a further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice, " they write．
The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to
3, 000BC． Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground．
The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950, 000 years ago． If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species
was． Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed．
Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains． The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it．
Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: "Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer．"
The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept．
（1）According to the passage， scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because________．A it is only a temporary measure on the human remains． B it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research． C it was introduced by the government without their knowledge． D it is unclear about where and how to rebury human remains．
（2）We can learn from the passage that________．
A Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time．
B Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh．
C Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time．
D Scientists have been warned that the
law can hardly be changed．
（3）What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains？________
A The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains．
B The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857．
C The law on human remains hasn't changed in recent decades．
D The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law．
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？________
A New discoveries should be reburied， the government demands．
B Research time should be extended， scientists require．
C Law on human remains needs thorough discussion， authorities say．
D Law could bury ancient secrets for ever， archeologists warn．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn together and more stressful than they sound. This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.
（1）______ Sometimes you're forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don't always get along with. Or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts. Or you are put into party situations that you don't like.
When you have a routine, it is easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken, it can trigger things you may not be ready to face.（2）______ It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.
During the holidays, I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone.（3）______ To fight this, I've developed a mantra （咒语）: it's not selfish to take time for yourself. Take a walk in nature. Talk to a friend you trust. Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time.（4）______
Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting—it is impossible. And you know what?（5）______
A. I know it has for me.
B. The holidays break your routine.
C. There are many things crowding in your mind.
D. I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.
E. I have the added guilt of knowing it's the season of giving.
F. Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.
G. If you take a little time for yourself, you will be a much better company for those around
you.
第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
6. "God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings．" That was the （1）_______ my father, an East Texas farmer, said over every meal．
Pa passed away long ago, but I try to （2）_______ his example every day． The year we spent Thanksgiving at our home on Lake Tawakoni was such a （3）_______． I was preparing a dinner party for the day． I opened the oven, put in our huge （4）_______and tried to turn on the old oven． It took just a few minutes for me to （5）_______ that the heating had failed． I only had a few hours（6）_______family members and special friends were going to arrive with side dishes, so I called my neighbor Lois and explained my problem．
Lois just （7）_______and said, "Honey, you bring that turkey to my house． We'll have it cooked in no time． "
With a sigh of （8）_______, I put the roasting pan into the car and （9）_______ across the road． Lois babysat the big bird while I returned to the lake house and （10）_______a festive table． While the turkey was cooked in her oven, I gave special （11）_______for kind neighbors． Our family arrived． We（12）_______ before our meal, stood in a （13）_______ and prayed． Some people mentioned things for which they were （14）_______ thankful and others stood in （15）_______silence． The tissue box made its way around the circle as some of us began to （16）_______﹣ a sign of joy rather than sorrow．
When the last of the food was （17）_______ off the table, I took a deep breath． A Thanksgiving prayer is easy for me when things are going well, but sometimes it （18）
_______extra courage to give thanks when I am sad or when something unforeseen （19）
_______my plans ﹣ even a broken oven．
Then I stopped to （20）_______ Pa and the many times I heard him say, "God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings．" I want that to be my prayer, too．
（1）
A complaint
B wish
C prayer
D dream
（2）
A follow
B copy
C set
D contain
（3）
A dinner
B party
C process
D time
（4）
A meal
B turkey
C roast
D beef
（5）
A realize
B predict
C admit
D assume
（6）
A until
B before
C since
D after
（7）
A laughed
B yelled
C screamed
D nodded
（8）
A belief
B surprise
C relief
D doubt
（9）
A walked
B moved
C toured
D drove
（10）
A painted
B bought
C prepared
D borrowed
（11）
A tasks
B dishes
C prizes
D thanks
（12）
A paused
B discussed
C hesitated
D quarreled
（13）
A line
B circle
C row
D room
（14）
A hardly
B seriously
C particularly
D casually
（15）
A joyful
B careful
C respectful
D sorrowful
（16）
A cry
B smile
C cheer
D sing
（17）
A knocked
B dropped
C kicked
D swept
（18）
A needs
B takes
C wants
D loses
（19）
A monitors
B ruins
C adjusts to
D keeps to （20）
A call up
B turn to
C bring back
D reflect on
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
7. Where are you going for your summer vacation？ If you are interested in architecture，here is a good choice for you． Tower Bridge，（1）________ symbol of London， built between 1886 and 1894，（2）________（cross） the River Thames close to the Tower of London． Because of this， Tower Bridge is sometimes confused （3）________ London Bridge， located 0.80 km upstream． Tower Bridge is one of the five London （4）________（bridge） now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates． Two heavy blocks，containing over 70，000 tons of （5）________ was called concrete， were sunk into the riverbed to support the construction． The bridge consists of two bridge towers （6）
________（tie） together at the upper level by two walkways， which （7）________（build）to support the weight． The bridge floor is freely （8）________（access） to both vehicles and pedestrians． In June 2012， a set of Olympic rings was hung from the bridge to mark one month to go until the start of the games， behind （9）________ 30 classical musicians were arranged along the length of the bridge 138 feet above the Thames． The sound travelled backwards and forwards along the walkway， echoing the structure of the bridge．（10）________（come） to visit this landmark in London， and you'll enjoy the beauty more deeply．
第四部分写作第一节：改错（每小题1 分，满分10分）
8. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改后的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Mistakes are unavoidable in life． But attitudes towards it may make a difference．
I still remember how my spoken English was improved． In a beginning， I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes． Before long my teacher got to know about my situation． He encouraged me to speak out that I thought． Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging， my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them． I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak． Practice made prefect． Now I can talk fluent in English．
Just as the saying goes， "Every bean has its black．" Don't afraid of making mistakes，because success is just waiting for us．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
9. 假定你是李华，你校一所美国友好学校师生代表团即将来访，并参加你校一年一度举办的中国传统美食文化展（Chinese Food Culture Show）．请你写一篇欢迎信．
注意：
1．词数120次左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear teachers and friends，
________
________
________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2018年陕西省某校高考英语六模试卷答案
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3. D
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8. Mistakes are unavoidable in life． But attitudes towards it may make a difference．
I still remember how my spoken English was improved． In a beginning， I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes． Before long my teacher got to know about my situation． He encouraged me to speak out that I thought． Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging， my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them． I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak． Practice made prefect． Now I can talk fluent in English．
Just as the saying goes， "Every bean has its black．" Don't ∧ afraid of making mistakes，because success is just waiting for us．
详1． it改为them．考查代词．them指代前文中的mistakes．
2． a改为the．考查固定搭配，in the beginning意为""，是固定搭配．
3． make改为making．考查动名词．avoid后接动词时要用动名词形式．
4． that改为what．考查连词．think是及物动词，用what作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句．5． discouraging改为discouraged．考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物
所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．
6． must改为could．考查情态动词．"must+have done"表示"对过去发生的事情的肯定推测"，"could have done"意为"本来可以做某事"，此处应是后者．
7．去掉in．考查词语用法．join in指"参加某项活动"，join指"加入某个组织"，此处应是
后者．
8． made改为makes．考查动词时态．Practice makes prefect是习语，意为"熟能生巧"，
表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的单数形式．
9． fluent改为fluently．考查副词．talk是动词，要用副词修饰．
10．加be．考查句子结构．句中缺少谓语动词，加be构成系表结构．
9. On behalf of all the students and teachers in our school， I would like to extend our enthusiastic welcome to you for your participation in our school's Chinese Food Culture Show．（表示欢迎）,The upcoming show， whose theme is "delicious food， enjoyable life"，is intended to demonstrate the splendid Chinese food culture， assisting students in getting into healthy eating habits and enriching their school life．（高分句型一） Various activities
in the show are mainly to highlight the students' practical cooking skills． A cooking competition on the playground is bound to be a spectacular scene， where you can enjoy fabulous snacks as well as Chinese cuisine． Also， a fascinating lecture on a green and healthy diet will be delivered， in which you are expected to know how to achieve healthy eating habits in the extensive and profound Chinese cuisine culture．（高分句型二）（具体活动安排）,I sincerely express my warm welcome again and wish you a pleasant time with us．（表达祝愿）。