人教版高中英语语法学案选修7Unit1 Living well

,[学生用书P196～P198])
Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。

1．certificate[sə'tIfIkət] n．证书
2．approval[ə'pruːvl] n. 赞成；认可
3．assistance[ə'sIstəns] n. 协助；援助
4．companion[kəm'pænIən] n. 同伴；伙伴
5．dignity['dIɡnətI] n. 尊严；高贵的品质
6．profit['prɒfIt] n. 收益；利润；盈利
7．community[kə'mjuːnətI] n. 社区；团体8．adapt[ə'dæpt] v t. 使适应；改编
9．abolish[ə'bɒlIʃ] v t. 废除；废止
10．conduct['kəndʌkt] v t. 指挥
11．clumsy['klʌmzI] adj. 笨拙的
12．handy['hændI] adj. 方便的
13．adequate['ædIkwət] adj. 足够的，充分的14．outgoing['aʊtɡəʊIŋ] adj. 外向的；友好的15．firm['fɜːm]adj. 结实的
n. 公司
16．resign[rI'zaIn]v i.& v t. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
17．accessible[ək'sesəbl]adj. 可接近的；可使用的Ⅱ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。

1．able adj.能干的；有能力的ability n. 能力；能耐
disabled adj. 残废的；伤残的
disability n. 无力；无能；伤残
2．ambition n. 雄心；野心
ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的3．psychology n. 心理(学)
psychological adj. 心理的
psychologically ad v. 心理上；精神上
4．encourage v t. 鼓励；激励encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励5．congratulate v t. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词
1．in_other_words换句话说2．adapt_to 适合
3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．out_of_breath 上气不接下气5．all_in_all 总而言之
6．sit_around 闲坐着
7．as_well_as 和；也
8．in_many_ways 在很多方面9．make_fun_of 取笑
10．never_mind 不必担心
11．all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
12．meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤
13．rather_than 而不是
1．“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语
Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
[仿写]老师告诉我们什么时候使用这台机器。

The teacher told us____________________．
2．too...to...“太……而不能……”
Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
[仿写]说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。

To be honest，he is ____________ for you ____________ persuade him to go with us.
3．现在分词短语作伴随状语
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
[仿写]你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？
Do you wake up every morning ______________ and ready to start a new day?
4．as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...“和……一样……”
Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
[仿写]你是否像你爸爸那样是一名优秀的网球选手呢？
Are you______________________your dad?
5．It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.“对某人而言做……方便”。

For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
[仿写]如果你很方便的话，下星期二我将拜访你。

If __________________，I will visit you next Tuesday.
答案：1.when to use the machine 2.too stubborn；to 3.feeling energetic 4.as good a tennis player as 5.it is quite convenient to you
阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Marty is a boy who looks the same as other people 1.____________has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak.Not being able to climb stairs as quickly as 2.____________，he gets out of breath after 3.____________(run)just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest before he can get to the top，which makes kids make fun of him.He always feels stupid for being a bit 4.____________ the others after a long 5.____________ (absent)from school.Although doctors can’t give his disease a name and it’s difficult to know 6.____________the future will be like, Marty 7.____________(learn) to adapt to his disability.His motto is：live one day at 8.____________time.
He has a busy life without time to sit around 9.____________(feel) sorry for himself.Besides writing and computer programming, he goes to the movies as well as football matches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets.His ambition is 10.________ (work) in the computer industry when he grows up.
答案：1.but 2.others 3.running 4.behind
5．absence 6.what7.has learnt8.a9.feeling
10．to work
,[学生用书P198～P202])
adapt vt.使适应；改编
(教材P2)Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

(1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于
(2)adapt sth.from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
(4)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本
①(2014·高考广东卷·阅读理解)He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture. 他在适应当地文化方面遇到了一些困难。

②Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life ，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。

③As far as I know ，the TV play is adapted_from a true story. 据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。

【活用】——对比填空
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①After graduation from college ， I gradually
living on my own.
②When you go to a new country ， you must new manners and customs.
(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧①The film Tiny Times is an Guo Jingming ’s novel of the same name.②The film Tiny Times is Guo Jingming ’s novel of the same name.
答案：(1)①adapted to ②adapt yourself to (2)①adaptation of ②adapted from
absence n ．缺席；不在某处
(教材P 2)Every time I returned after an absence ，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。

(1)in the absence of sb.
＝in one’s absence 某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的
be absent from... 不参加……；缺席……
①However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习英语相当困难。

②His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。

③(2014·高考湖南卷·阅读理解)What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate.我没有料想到的是有几个学生缺席，这一点超出了我的估计。

【活用】——介词填空/完成句子
(1)Tom was absent __________ school because he was ill.
(2)__________ the manager’s absence，Mr.White is in charge of the business.
(3)__________________ (他缺席了好几周)，so he had a lot of work to make up.
答案：(1)from(2)In(3)He was absent for weeks
annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼(教材P2) The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。

(1)annoy sb.使某人不高兴
(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得
生气的
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
be annoyed by... 被……惹恼
(3)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的
①It really annoys_me when people forget to say thanks.
当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。

②His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.
他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。

【活用】——用annoy的适当形式或用法完成下列语段
His constant joking was beginning to(1) ________ her.(2)____________ as he was，I thought she should not (3)______________ him.
他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她不高兴了。

尽管他很烦人，我认为她也不该对他生气。

答案：(1)annoy(2)Annoying(3)be annoyed with
congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
(教材P7)Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences.
听Barry故事的后半部分，在此部分Joan祝贺Barry并祝愿他将来能成功，然后完成句子。

(1)congratulate sb.on ⎩⎨⎧sth.
doing sth.
就……向某人祝贺 (2)congratulate oneself on(doing)sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧congratulation n .祝贺，恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事
①(牛津)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

②I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。

[易混辨析]celebrate ，congratulate
【活用】——用上述词语填空
(1)The two sportsmen ____________ each other on winning the match by shaking hands. (2)We had a party to ____________ my parents ’ silver wedding.
答案：(1)congratulated (2)celebrate
access n ．(接近的)方法；通路；可接
近性；
权利等
(教材P 8)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.
如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话，我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院。

（1）⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧have/get/obtain/gain access to...
拥有……的机会；可以接近； 进入give access to 接近；准许进入
(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧accessible adj . 可接近的；可进入的；
可使用的be accessible to... 可接近的；可靠近的； 可使用的
①The access to success is to make good use of the access to education. 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。

②According to UN report ，one third of the world population have_no_access_to clean drinking water and health care.
根据联合国的报导，三分之一的世界人口得不到干净的饮用水和医疗。

【活用】——用access 的适当形式或用法完成句子
Fallen rocks cut off the only (1)______________ the village, so it is not (2)______________ outside now.坠落的石头切断了进村的唯一道路，所以现在无法到外面去。

答案：(1)access to (2)accessible to
in other words 换句话说
(2014·高考湖南卷·阅读理解)In other words ，old habits die hard ，even in the best ­designed eco ­home. 换句话说，一些老的习惯很难消除，即使在精心设计的环保生态的家里。

(1)in a word简言之，总之，一句话
in word 在言语上，口头上
beyond words 无法用言语表达
(2)have a word with sb. 与某人谈话；与某人说话
have words with sb. 与某人争吵
(3)keep/break one’s word 遵守诺言/失信，食言
(4)word comes that... 有消息说……
(5)word for word 逐字地
①They asked him to leave —in other words，he was fired.他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。

②(2014·高考北京卷·单项填空)Can I have a word with you？It won’t take long.
我能和你谈一谈吗？用不了多久的。

③He has broken_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。

【活用】——用word的相关词语完成下列小片段
The boss shouted at his engineer，“Don’t read the report (1)____________．I know you are good at expressing yourself (2)____________，but I want to listen to your (3)____________no more.(4)____________，you should not only promise me (5)____________，but show me your
action.(6)____________，you must (7)____________，or I’ll let you go.”老板对工程师吼道：“不要一字一句地读报告，我知道你擅长口头上表达自己，但我不想再听你吹牛了。

换句话说，你不应该只是口头上许诺我，你更要让我看到你的行动。

总之，你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。

”
答案：(1)word for word(2)in word(3)big words(4)In other words(5)in word(6)In a word(7)keep your word
out of breath上气不接下气(朗文)Eric came running into the room，out of breath and red in the face.
埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋，满脸通红。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪
⎧take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold one ’s breath 屏住呼吸lose one ’s breath 喘不过气来 (2)out of 的相关短语：
⎩⎪⎨⎪
⎧out of sight 看不见
out of control 失控out of order 出毛病
out of work 失业
out of question 没问题；无疑；毫无疑问
①Fred entered without knocking and ，very out of breath ，sank into a chair.弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。

②We held_our_breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results. 埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。

【活用】——用breath 的相关短语完成下列小片段
The boy (1)____________and (2)____________before he got into the water.After a moment ，he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was quite (3)____________；but soon he (4)____________again.It almost (5)____________our____________when he finally got the first place in the competition.
小男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入水中。

一会儿，他把头露出水面，好像是上气不接下气，但是不久他又恢复正常呼吸。

他在比赛中获得第一名时真令我们叹服。

答案：(1)took a deep breath (2)held his breath
(3)out of breath (4)got his breath (5)took; breath away
cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) (教材P2)I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。

cut off 切断；隔断；断绝
cut in 插入；插话；插队；超车
cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减
cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎
①(牛津)I cut this article out of the newspaper.
我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

②Large areas of forest have been cut_down．
大片森林遭遇砍伐。

③I’d feel very cut off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。

(教材P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

feeling sorry for myself现在分词短语作伴随状语。

现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相应的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。

①(2014·高考湖南卷·单项填空)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。

②As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not_moving，and asked myself what I was going to do.当交通灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。

(教材P2)As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。

(1)as well as 除……之外；和；也；连接两个并列成分。

(2)as well as 还可以用作连词，表示“和……一样好”；另外连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。

①I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.
我不能停止对阅读的喜爱，因为在我的生命中书既像好朋友又像明智的老师。

②I wish I could speak English as_well_as_he_can．我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。

③As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.
除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。

Ⅰ.词汇自测
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

1．The plan would be carried on smoothly if he hadn’t ____________(辞职) position as a
manager last year.
2．We all ____________(祝贺) Tom on being elected chairman of the committee.
3．When you go to a new country，you must _________________(适应) yourself to new manners and customs.
4．The reason why he was ____________(缺席) from his best friend’s birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.
5．He easily loses his temper，so he is not ____________(适当的) for the job which needs great patience.
答案：1.resigned 2.congratulated 3.adapt 4.absent 5.suitable
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

6．One of his ____________ (ambitious) is to become a great poet.
7．There are three boys making ____________ (annoy) noise around me.
8．You only can leave after get the manager’s ____________(approve)．
9．By traveling outside，people are close to nature，which is ____________ (benefit)to both their health and peace of mind.
10．There is only one way ____________ (access) to the old castle.
答案：6.ambitions7.annoying8.approval
9．beneficial10.accessible
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．The wind is so strong.________________，it is not good for you to surf in the sea today.
2．He looks like his father ________________，such as eyes，the nose and so on.
3.We used to just ________________ for hours talking about the meaning of life.
4.When the old man reached the top of the mountain，he was ________________．
5．________________，he is a good student and he can do the work well.
6．—I’m sorry I broke your vase.
—________________．I can buy a new one.
7．While doing my homework，I ________________ a problem difficult to solve.
8．My uncle gave me some money.______________，he encouraged me to work harder.
答案：1.In other words 2.in many ways 3.sit around 4.out of breath 5.All in all 6.Never mind7.met with8.In addition
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—I think it will be ____________________(和昨天一样天气晴朗)．
2．My little brother is like a bull in a china shop，____________________(总是把东西撞倒)．
3．In spite of his disabled leg，he ____________________(和他的队友们)won the championship in the sports meeting of our school last month.
4．They reached the company ________________(上气不接下气)only to be told they were fired.
5．In spite of his disabled leg，he ____________________(和他的队友们)won the championship in the sports meeting of our school last month.
答案：1.so sunny a day as it was yesterday
2．always knocking things over
3．as well as his teammates
4．out of breath
5．as well as his teammates
[写作素材]
1．有规律地打太极对身心有好处。

2．刚学时动作做不好，很多人会取笑你，但不要介意。

3．慢慢地，你和别人做得一样好了。

4．特别是要学会开心地生活，换句话说，不要为一点点小事就生气。

5．总之，只有快乐生活每一天，你才能健康。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

[连句成篇]
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Practising Taiji regularly every day is very beneficial to your health as well as your mind.At first，you can not do it very well and many people may make fun of you.Please don’t care about what others say.Little by little，you can do it as well as others.You must learn to live happily，in other words，don’t be annoyed at any small things.All in all，only by living happily every day can you be healthy.。