陕西省宝鸡中学2020-2021学年 高中英语 必修五 Unit5 First aid 训练卷

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陕西省宝鸡中学2021-2021学年高二上学期训练卷
必修五 Unit5 First aid
英 语 〔二〕
考前须知：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
No one enjoys hearing the sound of someone else chewing their food. Most of the time, though, it’s not that big a deal but a minor annoyance.
But for a small group of people with misophonia (恐音症), the sound can be painful, causing extreme anger and deep discomfort. The most ordinary sounds of chewing and breathing can drive them crazy. Past attempts to explain the causes of misophonia have suggested everything from compulsive disorder to an easily-annoyed personality —but according to a study published yesterday in the journal Current Biology , the true criminal is the structure of the brain.
For the study, a team of researchers led by Newcastle University neuroscientist Sukhbinder Kumar recruited (招募) 42 volunteers, of whom around half had extreme misophonia and the other half served as the control group, and played them several different noises: some ordinary; some harsh, like the sound of a person screaming; and some that were ordinary for the control group but known to be annoying for misophonics, people with misophonia, like the sound of breathing. As the participants
listened, the researchers monitored them for signs of anxiety, both physical symptoms and behavioral expressions, and observed their brain activity using FMRI scans.
The only significant difference in reaction between the two groups happened, during the misophonia-specific sounds, when those with the condition showed physical changes that suggested they were entering fight-or-flight mode.
Misophonics had increased activity in the AIC, an area known to play a central role in the system that determines which things we should pay attention to. When the trigger sounds were played, there was not only more activity in this region but also abnormally high levels of connection to other regions.
Misophonia, in other words, may be a result of misplaced attention the brain of a misophonic focuses on things that other people normally tune out (不予理睬). On a related note, on behalf of misophonics and manners-minded moms everywhere: Please, chew with your mouth closed.
1. What is the true criminal of misophonia? A. Sounds of chewing and breathing. B. Compulsive disorder. C. An easily-annoyed personality. D. The structure of the brain. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段Past attempts to explain the causes of misophonia have suggested everything from compulsive disorder to an easily-annoyed personality —but according to a study published yesterday in the journal Current Biology , the true criminal is the structure of the brain. 由此可知, 恐音症的罪魁祸首其实是大脑构造。

结合选项, 应选D 。

2. Which way did researches use to carry out their research? A. Playing volunteers several different voices.
B. Observing volunteers’ heart activity using FMRI scans.
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班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
C. Monitoring volunteers for signs of anxiety.
D. Analyzing volunteers’ answe rs to specific questions.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段As the participants listened, the researchers monitored them for signs of anxiety, both physical symptoms and behavioral expressions, 当参加测试的人在听各种声音的时候, 研究人员检测他们的焦虑程度, 身体病症和行为表现……结合选项, 应选C。

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Misophonics had decreased activity in the AIC during the misophonia-specific sounds.
B. The brain of a misophonic concentrates on things other people normally ignore.
C. Around 42 volunteers with extreme misophonia were recruited in the research.
D. Chewing food noisily is appreciated by the people all over the world.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段Misophonia, in other words, may be a result of misplaced attention the brain of a misophonic focuses on things that other people normally tune out. 由此可知, 恐音症者会错误地关注其别人们不会理睬的一些声音, 因此他们会对某些声音敏感。

结合选项, 应选B。

4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Reasons why misophonics can’t stand even small noises.
B. Misophonia may cause misplaced attention.
C. We should care for misophonics.
D. Symptoms of misophonia.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。

根据文章内容, 主要讲述了一些恐音症患者对某些细小的声音都会有极大的反响, 文中讲述了其发生的原因。

结合选项, 应选A。

Ⅱ. 完形填空
I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine 1on the leaves. It was such a 2and heavenly time.
My calm was broken, 3, as I rounded a curve (拐弯处). A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line. I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to 4it. It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as 5. I wondered if all the stuff inside of them 6the same person.
I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to 7. It was then that I 8
a self-storage business along the side of the highway, building new units for all the people who couldn’t fit their 9into their houses. I saw a (n) 10couple carrying boxes into one of the units. It seemed 11that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.
I lost my own 12for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing. Yet, our whole family had awakened 13to escape. In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet, but none of it seemed as 14any more. What was important was seeing Mom’s s mile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss, and watching Dad snooze(打盹)in his chair 15 a hard day’s work. What was important was the stuff of 16, not the stuff of this world. Since then I have tried to limit the things I 17. I didn’t want too much stuff to 18my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning, growing, and 19my family and others.
I assumed that only by doing so could I make my 20.
1. A. appreciating B. reflecting C. admiring D. releasing
2. A. refreshing B. delightful C. peaceful D. dynamic
3. A. though B. too C. anyway D. instead
4. A. miss B. reject C. ignore D. desert
5. A. useful B. large C. new D. good
6. A. turned to B. referred to C. reacted to D. belonged to
7. A. beat B. pulse C. accelerate D. follow
8. A. noticed B. thought C. did D. established
9. A. furniture B. boxes C. possessions D. materials
10. A. old B. young C. middle-aged D. small
11. A. curious B. apparent C. certain D. obvious
12. A. hope B. talent C. faith D. taste
13. A. in return B. in turn C. in time D. in vain
14. A. valuable B. significant C. beneficial D. practical
15. A. before B. in C. after D. during
16. A. mind B. hand C. head D. soul
17. A. purchase B. donate C. waste D. need
18. A. put up B. crowd up C. bring up D. set up
19. A. helping B. abusing C. loving D. affecting
20. A. name B. day C. world D. way
【答案】1-5 BCAAB 6-10 DDACB 11-15 ADCBC 16-20 DABCB
【解析】
1. 选B。

词义辨析题。

我看到金色的阳光映射到叶子上。

reflect “反映, 映射〞。

2. 选C。

词汇复现题。

根据下文“My calm〞可知。

peaceful “平静的, 平和的〞。

3. 选A。

逻辑推理题。

though 副词, 表转折, “然而, 可是, 不过〞。

4. 选A。

词义辨析题。

往路边急转弯是为了避开它。

mis s “错过〞。

5. 选B。

词汇复现题。

根据上文“A huge U-Haul〞可知选B。

6. 选D。

短语辨析题。

所有东西属于同一人。

belong to“属于〞。

7. 选D。

上下文语境题。

等待心率跟上, 即表示渐渐平复受惊的心。

follow“跟上〞。

8. 选A。

逻辑推理题。

看到自我储存的生意。

notice“看到, 注意到〞。

9. 选C。

词汇复现题。

根据下文“stuff〞可知选C。

possessions “个人物品〞。

10. 选B。

词汇复现题。

根据下文“out of their teens〞可知选B。

11. 选A。

背景常识题。

两个青少年就有这么多东西是令人奇怪的。

curious “奇怪
的, 不寻常的〞。

12. 选D。

上下文语境题。

失去了拥有东西的兴趣。

taste “兴趣, 爱好。

〞
13. 选C。

短语辨析题。

及时醒来逃跑了。

in time“及时〞。

14. 选B。

词汇复现题。

根据下文“important〞可知选B。

significant “重要的〞。

15. 选C。

逻辑推理题。

一天工作之后。

16. 选D。

词义辨析题。

重要的是心灵的东西。

soul “心灵, 精神〞。

17. 选A。

词汇复现题。

根据下文“buy〞可知选A。

purchase“购置〞。

18. 选B。

短语辨析题。

我不想让太多的东西挤满我的生活。

crowd up 挤满。

19. 选C。

逻辑推理题。

根据上文“. . . seeing Mom’s smile, giving Nana a hug and a
kiss. . . 〞可知“爱家人〞。

20. 选B。

固定搭配。

make one’s day让某人快乐。

Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were 1. ________
(beautiful) printed. Even today the books 2. ________(print) at the time are valuable and
treasured by libraries and book collectors.
However, block printing 3. ________(be) not very convenient. Every two pages of
a book had to be carved on a woodblock, and a big book would require many blocks.
Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. 4. ________ (overcome)
these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041
and 1048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, 5. ________ was hardened with
fire. Then clay characters were set on 6. ________ iron plate according to the text of a
book. Then ink was applied to them and 7. ________(sheet) of paper spread over them,
and the printing was done. Bi Sheng’s invention made printing faster and 8.
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________(easy) than before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used.
The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had 9. ________the advance of civilization is too clear to need any 10. ________(explain).
【答案】
1. beautifully
2. printed
3. was
4. To overcome
5. which
6. an
7. sheets
8. easier
9. on 10. explanation
【解析】
1. beautifully。

考察副词。

print是动词, 要用副词修饰。

2. printed。

考察过去分词。

books与print之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词短语printed at the time作定语修饰books。

3. was。

考察动词时态。

全文讲述的是过去的事情, 要用一般过去时态, 且block printing是单数, 谓语动词也应用单数形式was。

4. To overcome。

考察动词不定式。

此处动词不定式表示目的。

5. which。

考察定语从句。

分析句子构造可知这是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词clay在从句中作主语, 用关系代词which。

6. an。

考察冠词。

plate是可数名词, 单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指, 因iron的读音是以元音音素开头的, 用不定冠词an。

7. sheets。

考察名词。

sheets of paper意为“一张张纸〞, 前面没冠词, 应用复数形式。

8. easier。

考察比拟级。

根据faster及than可知, 应用easier。

9. on。

考察介词。

have influence on意为“对……有影响〞, 是固定搭配。

10. explanation。

考察名词。

need是动词, 后接名词作其宾语, 动词explain的名词是explanation。

Ⅳ. 短文改错
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldn’t be discouraged after failures. Definitely we should keep trying with determine.
At the age of twelve, I get a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it. Besides, it was harder than expecting. The bike seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off the bike over and over again. I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I found me doing better and better. Looking back, I feel I would not be able to ride bike if I had lost my heart.
Honest speaking, we can’t avoid failing. What matte rs most is that we should stick to it.
【答案】
The sentence from our teachers tell us that we shouldn’t be discouraged after
tells
failures. Definitely we should keep trying with determine.
determination
At the age of twelve, I get a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I
got
couldn’t wait to try my hand at riding it. Besides, it was harder than expecting. The bike
However expected
seemed too heavy for me to control and I fell off the bike over and over again. I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more
when
practice, I found me doing better and better. Looking back, I feel I would not be able to myself
ride∧ bike if I had lost my heart.
a
Honest speaking, we can’t avoid failing. What matters most is that we should stick Honestly
to it.
【解析】
1. 第一句tell改为tells。

考察动词。

句子主语为The sentence, 为单数, 故谓语应该用第三人称单数, 故改为tells。

2. 第二句determine改为determination。

考察名词。

with为介词, 后跟名词。

3. 第三句get改为got。

考察时态。

时间为At the age of twelve意思是在我12岁时, 时间是过去, 所以应该用过去时。

4. 第五句Besides改为However。

考察连词。

然而, 它比想象中的难。

两个句子之间构成转折关系, 故改为However。

5. 第五句expecting改为expected。

考察动词。

than expected相当于than it was expected。

比意料的要难。

6. 第七句while改为when。

考察连词。

be about to do sth. when. . . 正要做某事, 这时……。

7. 第八句me改为myself。

考察反身代词。

I found myself doing better and better意思是我发现自己可以做得越来越好。

8. 第九句ride后面加a。

考察冠词。

ride a bike 意思是骑自行车。

9. 第九句去掉my。

考察固定短语。

lose heart意思是丧失信心。

10. 第十句Honest改为Honestly。

考察副词。

修饰动词用副词, 此处修饰speaking。

Ⅴ. 书面表达
假定你是李华, 你与本班英国交换生Tom约好本周末一起进展语文训练, 但因
故无法进展。

请你给他发一封电子邮件作出解释。

注意:
1. 词数100个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连接。

Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to infor m you that the practice this weekend has to be cancelled for an emergency in my family.
This morning I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had passed away. I have to leave everything at hand for his funeral and see him off for the
last time. After all, I was the only child he had cherished best among all his
descendants.
How I wish you understood my sadness for the loss of him and the dilemma between my feeling for him and the promise for you! But there are no other choices for
me at the moment.
Time permitting, I’m bound to make up for the practice next weekend.
Wish you a happy weekend.
Yours,
Li Hua
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