【2020最新】山东省中学八年级英语上册 45分钟课时训练 Units 9-10(含解析) 人教新目标版

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【2020最新】山东省中学八年级英语上册45分钟课时训练Units 9-10（含解析）
人教新目标版
编辑：__________________
时间：__________________
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. The English speech contest will be 2: 30 pm Friday evening.
A. at; at
B. at; on
C. on; at
D. at; in
【解析】选B。

考查介词辨析。

表示在具体某一时刻用介词at, 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的某时段用介词on。

故选B。

2. Jim had to ask his teacher for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by .
A. herself
B. himself
C. yourself
D. themselves
【解析】选B。

考查反身代词。

句意: 吉姆不得不向老师寻求帮助因为他自己不能解决这个问题。

by oneself“单独; 独自地”, 该句的主语Jim为男孩, 其反身代词为himself(他自己)。

故选B。

3. Eric arrived at school on time, the traffic was heavy.
A. since
B. unless
C. because
D. though
【解析】选D。

考查连词辨析。

since因为, 自从; unless除非; because因为; though虽然。

句意: 埃里克按时到校了, 尽管交通繁忙。

故选D。

4. I felt sorry that I took Anna’s umbrella by mist ake. But she wasn’t at all.
A. excited
B. happy
C. angry
D. careful
【解析】选C。

考查形容词辨析。

excited“兴奋的”; happy“高兴的”; angry“生气的”; careful“小心的”。

由句意“我很抱歉错拿了安娜的雨伞。

但她根本没有生气。

”可知选C。

5. —What are you doing, James?
—Oh, I’m preparing the job interview.
A. with
B. for
C. of
D. from
【解析】选B。

考查介词。

句意: ——詹姆斯, 你在做什么? ——噢, 我在准备工作面试。

prepare for“为……做准备”, 固定短语。

故选B。

6. She left here quietly without goodbye to us.
A. say
B. says
C. said
D. saying
【解析】选D。

考查非谓语动词。

without是介词, 意为“没有; 不(做某事)”, 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

7. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to my younger sister at home.
A. look at
B. look up
C. look after
D. look for
【解析】选C。

考查短语辨析。

句意: 谢谢你的邀请, 但是很抱歉我不能去。

我得在家照顾我妹妹。

look at“看”; look up“查找(资料等)”; look after“照料; 照顾”; look for“寻找”。

8. —Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight, Kate?
—I’d love to, but I’ve Jenny’s invitation to her party.
A. suffered
B. earned
C. received
D. accepted
【解析】选D。

考查动词辨析。

suffer“遭受”; earn“赢得”; receive“收到”; accept“接受”。

由连词but可知已经接受了詹妮的邀请。

accept an invitation接受邀请。

故选D。

9. —Linda, do you know if Jack to my party next week?
【解析】选B。

考查时态。

第一句中if意为“是否”, 引导宾语从句, 由句中时间状语next week可知宾语从句中的时态用一般将来时; 第二句中的if意为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 此时主句用一般将来时, 条件状语从句用一般现在时。

故选B。

10. —It’s time for me to go home now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops.
A. since
B. until
C. while
D. after
【解析】选B。

考查连词辨析。

句意: ——我现在该回家了。

——哦, 外面正下着雨。

雨停了再离开吧。

not. . . until“直到……才”。

故选B。

11. —Mum, I’m tired go on walking. Let’s stop to have a rest. —OK, Ted.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. enough; to
D. too; to
【解析】选D。

考查句式。

句意: ——妈妈, 我太累不能继续走了。

咱们停下来休息一下吧。

——好的, 特德。

句式“too+adj. /adv. + to do sth. ”意为“太……而不能……”。

故选D。

12. What good ! It’s so helpful to us.
A. suggestion
B. idea
C. plan
D. advice
【解析】选D。

考查名词。

suggestion, idea, plan皆为可数名词, advice“劝告; 建议”, 是不可数名词。

结合what引导的感叹句句式结构“What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 或What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! ”可知选D。

13. The lady refused any questions about her age.
A. answer
B. answers
C. to answer
D. answered
【解析】选C。

考查固定搭配。

句意: 那位女士拒绝回答任何有关她的年龄的问题。

refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”, 固定搭配。

故选C。

14. I don’t have a present for my friend. What if brings a present?
A. anybody else
B. else anybody
C. nobody else
D. else nobody
【解析】选A。

考查固定用法。

else修饰不定代词时, 置于不定代词后面, 排除B、D两项; 由句意“我没给我的朋友买礼物。

要是其他人带了礼物该怎么办? ”可知C项不符合题意, 故选A。

15. —Can you go hiking with us this Sunday?
—. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!
A. Sorry, I can’t
B. Sure, I’d love to
C. Not at all
D. Forget it
【解析】选B。

考查情景交际。

由答语“I can’t wait! (我迫不及待! )”可知乐意接受邀请。

故选B。

Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
It was Sunday afternoon. My younger brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1 quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and he 2 politely, “Are your parents at home? ”Without thinking, my brother said, “No. ”Then the man asked, “Would you like to 3 some storybooks? ”I told him we didn’t want to buy. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed(推)the door very heavily and came into our house. He took out a 4 and ordered me to tie(绑)up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 5 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 6 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 7 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 8 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man 9 to lock the kitchen window. So we got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 10 pay phone to call the police.
1. A. window B. door C. book D. TV
【解析】选B。

考查语境理解。

由“the doorbell rang”(门铃响)可知, 弟弟迅速地开了门。

2. A. asked B. ask C. answered D. answer
【解析】选A。

考查语境理解。

由后面的问句可知是询问“ask”, 又因发生在过去, 故用其过去式形式asked。

3. A. lend B. borrow C. sell D. buy
【解析】选D。

考查词义辨析。

lend“借出”; borrow“借入”; sell“卖”; buy“买”, 由文意“你想买些故事书吗”可知。

4. A. kiss B. knife C. gift D. pen
【解析】选B。

考查词义辨析。

kiss“吻”; knife“刀”; gift“礼物”; pen“钢笔”, 由文意“他拿出刀子, 命令我用绳子绑住弟弟的手”可知。

5. A. himself B. itself
C. herself
D. themselves
【解析】选A。

考查反身代词。

因为主语是作者的弟弟, 故用himself。

6. A. most B. some C. both D. all
【解析】选C。

考查语境理解。

文中提到是作者和他弟弟两者, 故用both。

7. A. look at B. look after
C. look like
D. look for
【解析】选D。

考查固定搭配。

look at“看……”; look after“照顾”; look like“看起来像”; look for“寻找”。

由文意“他上楼去寻找钱”可知。

8. A. and B. so C. or D. but
【解析】选D。

考查连词辨析。

but表转折, 由文意“但是电话线坏了”可知。

9. A. wanted B. liked C. forgot D. tried
【解析】选C。

考查固定搭配。

forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事”。

10. A. farthest B. nearest
C. largest
D. smallest
【解析】选B。

考查语境理解。

由文意“我们跑到最近的公共电话亭去报警”可知。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了在英国发出邀请、接受邀请或拒绝邀请时应遵循的一些文化习俗。

1. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”?
A. Visit him or her at any time.
B. Say no time to him or her seriously.
C. Telephone him or her before visiting.
D. Visit him or her soon.
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

由第一段前三句可知。

2. What doe s the underlined word“RSVP”probably mean in Chinese?
A. 请自便
B. 请回复
C. 请审阅
D. 请来访
【解析】选B。

词义猜测题。

由其下文“you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. ”中的“should reply”可知。

3. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A. Do not give him or her an answer.
B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go t here.
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

由第二段中“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. ”可知。

4. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A. Buy small presents when invited.
B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D. Give a telephone call after a visit.
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

由第二段最后三句可知: A、C、D三项是有礼貌的行为。

由第二段第一、二句可知B项是不礼貌的行为。

5. Where would you probably see this passage?
A. In an invitation.
B. In a guidebook.
C. On a poster.
D. In a newspaper.
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

综合全文知: 本文主要介绍了在英国, 如何发出邀请、接受邀请或拒绝邀请的一些文化习俗。

主要指导人们了解在英国如何遵循与邀请相关的一些事项。

故这篇文章很可能出现在指导手册上。

Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有一项多余。

A. But many students send messages to others in class.
B. So we should turn them off in class.
C. My parents want to buy me a mobile phone.
D. Because they think that it will get in the way of my
study.
E. maybe our parents will allow us to have a mobile phone.
F. Yesterday my father bought me a mobile phone.
A: Hi, Peter. You are here.
B: Hi, Tom.
A: 1 Look, isn’t it beautiful?
B: Wow, it’s really beautiful! But my parents don’t allow me to have one.
A: Why?
B: 2 But I don’t think so. If I have a mobile phone, I can call my parents when I have something important.
A: Yes, mobile phones make our life more convenient. 3
B: Th at’s the problem. And I think the teachers will be very angry if we do that. 4
A: Yes, if everyone can do it, 5 Many things have advantages and disadvantages.
B: I hope I am allowed to have a mobile phone one day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案: 1～5. FDABE
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Thanks a lot for your ________ (invite)to the party.
2. We were really ________ (surprise)at the surprising news just now.
3. The ________ (open)ceremony of the 20xx Nanjing Youth Olympic Games was really successful.
4. She was so ________ (care)that she made several mistakes in the exam.
5. We’d better make ________ (prepare)against a rainy day.
答案: 1. invitation 2. surprised 3. opening 4. careless 5. preparations
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. ——周六下午你能去看足球赛吗?
—________ you go and watch the soccer game on Saturday afternoon? ——不, 我没空。

我得去看医生。

—No, I’m ________ ________. I ________ ________ go to the doctor.
2. 周末她常和朋友去商场闲逛。

She often________ ________ in the mall with her friends on weekends.
3. 今年暑假我们打算去杭州旅行。

We are going to________ ________ ________ to Hangzhou this summer vacation.
4. 如果你有问题, 不要埋藏在心里。

________ you ________ problems, don’t ________ them to yourself.
5. 我们盼望着搬入新居。

We are________ ________ ________ ________ to a new house.
答案: 1. Can
not available/free; have to
2. hang sout
3. take a trip
4. If; have; keep
5. looking forward to moving
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
Tom邀请Li Ming参加他这个周日的生日宴会, 但Li Ming的父母出差了, 要到下个月才回来, 奶奶又卧病在床, 需要人照顾。

另外, 英语考试即将来临。

因此, Li Ming无法前去参加生日宴会。

Li Ming感到很抱歉, 只好写信辞谢。

根据提示写一封60～80个词的信。

Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go but I can’t. My parents are
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Li Ming。