懂你英语Level4中英文对照文本

Level 4
1
克里斯蒂娜对这些山的陡峭程度感到惊讶。

然后他们沿着大海走，在一家海鲜餐厅吃午饭。

从餐馆里，他们可以看到金门大桥。

Yesterday they went downtown, and rode the cable cars. Christina was surprised by how steep the hills are. Then they walked along the ocean, and ate lunch at a sea food restaurant. From the restaurant, they could see the Golden Gate Bridge.
Part 1 Listening
明天他们打算开车去约塞米蒂国家
公园。

开车去大约4 个小时。

克里斯蒂娜
以前从未去过那里，所以她很兴
奋。

她听说这个公园很漂亮。

她的朋友
已经去过约塞米蒂好几次了。

她说那是世界上最美丽的地方之
一。

克里斯蒂娜只是希望她的朋友是
个好司机。

Tomorrow they are planning to drive to Yosemite National
Park.
By car, it ' s about four hours away.
Christina has never been there before, so she is excited.
She has heard that the park is very beautiful.
Her friend has been to Yosemite several times.
She says that it ' s one of the most beautiful places in
the world. Christina just hopes that her friend is a good
driver.
Part 1 Vocabulary 1
头痛会很疼，而且会持续很长时
间。

如果你头痛，你的头就会痛。

扭伤的脚踝会痛得你走不动路。

扭
伤脚踝的人可能需要借助拐杖走路。

如果你喉咙痛，咽下去可能会痛。

喉咙痛可能是由病毒或细菌引起的。

烧伤是由火或热引起的皮肤损伤。

如果你靠近火，你会被烧伤。

耳痛是
耳朵里的一种尖锐、钝痛或灼痛。

耳痛的常见原因包括感染、气压变
化或耳内积水。

Headaches can be very painful, and can last for a long time.
If you have a headache, your head hurts.
A sprained ankle can be so painful that you can
Someone with a sprained ankle may need to use crutches to
walk.
If you have a sore throat, it may be painful to swallow.
A sore throat can be caused by viruses or bacteria.
A burn is an injury to the skin caused by fire or heat. If you
get to close to a fire, you will be burned.
An earache is a sharp, dull or burning pain in the ear.
Common causes of an earache include an infection, a
changing air pressure, or water in the ear.
Part 1 Vocabulary 2
山脉是海拔2000 英尺或600 米以上
的地貌。

山像山，但没有山高。

山脉是由地
球深处的力量形成的，由不同类型的
岩石组成。

河流是一种水流，通常发
源于山脉，然后流入大海。

许多早
期的城市都建在河边。

世界上大部分
的水都在海洋里，海洋是大面积的
咸水。

海洋也是重要的氧气来源。

沙漠是很少或没有降雨的地区。

有些
沙漠的降雨量很少，只有少数植物
能存活下来。

山谷是指丘陵或山脉之
间地势较低、相对平坦的地区，通常
有一条
Mountains are land forms higher than 2000 feet or about
600 meters above sea level.
Hills are like mountains but not as tall.
Mountains are formed by forces deep within the Earth, and
are made of different types of rocks.
Rivers are streams of water that usually begin in mountains
and flow into the sea.
Many early cities were built alongside rivers.
Most of the world ' s water is in the oceans, which are
large bodies of salt water.
The oceans are also an important source of oxygen. Deserts
are areas of land that receive little or no rainfall.
The amount of rainfall in some deserts is so low that only a
few plants can survive.
A valley is a low relatively flat area between hills or
t walk.
2
ve never
3
现在是1 点15 分，他们在约塞米蒂国家公园。

他们已经在那里两个小时了，从11:15 开始。

他们正在看约塞米蒂瀑布，这是公园里最高的瀑布。

从上落差的顶部到下落差的底部，落差共740 米。

他们什么时候到达公园的?-他们11点15分到的。

又过了15 分钟，他们打算在公园里一家豪华的老旅馆吃午饭。

它建于1927 年，视野很好。

他们想住在那里，但他们订不到票。

要在那家旅馆订到房间，你通常需要提前几个月预订。

It ' s now 1:15 (one fifteen), and they are in Yosemite Park. They have been there for two hours, since 11:15(eleven
fifteen).
They are looking at Yosemite falls, which is the highest
waterfall in the park.
The water drops a total of 740 meters from the top of the
upper fall to the base of the lower fall. -When did they arrive at the park? –They got there at 11:15. In another fifteen minutes, they planned to eat lunch at a magnificent old hotel in the park.
It was built in 1927 and has a great view.
They wanted to stay there but they couldn ' tg et reservations.
To get a room at that hotel, you usually need to make
Part 2 Listening
他们计划在公园里呆到四点钟左
右。

到那时，他们已经在公园里待了将
近五个小时了。

然后他们会回到车上，开车回旧金
山。

他们打算沿途找个地方吃晚饭。

如
果交通不太糟的话，他们应该在10
点钟以前回到旧金山。

They planned to stay in the park until around four o' clock.
By then, they will have been in the park for nearly five hours.
Then they will get back into the car and drive back to San
Francisco.
They plan to eat dinner somewhere along the way.
If the traffic isn ' t too bad, they should be back in
Francisco by ten o ' clock.
Part 2 Listening
明天一大早，他们打算穿过金门大
桥，沿着海岸向北走。

从一些地方你
可以看到大海，看到鲸鱼和其他海洋
生物。

克里斯蒂娜以前从未见过鲸
鱼，所以她很期待。

明晚他们有个
特别的计划。

他们要去看棒球比赛。

克里斯蒂娜从未看过棒球赛，但她听
说棒球赛在美国很受欢迎。

旧金山棒
球队是最好的球队之一。

Early tomorrow morning, they are going to cross the Golden
Gate Bridge and go north along the coast. From some places
you can look out on the ocean and see whales and other sea
life.
Christina has never seen a whale before, so she is looking
forward to it.
And tomorrow night they have something special planned.
They are going to watch a baseball game.
Christina has never seen a baseball game, but she has heard
that it is very popular in the US. And the San Francisco
baseball team is one of the best.
Part 2 Vocabulary
1
力是对物体的推或拉。

力改变了运
动物体的运动。

力可以是强的，也可
以是弱的，它总是有方向的。

地球是一颗围绕太阳作圆周运动的
行星。

它的运动速度不变，但运动方向不
变。

地球表面有一层有助于维持生命的
气体。

原子是构成物质的基本单位。

原子
的中心是带正电荷的原子核。

A force is a push or a pull on an object.
A force changes the motion of a moving object.
A force can be strong or weak and it always has a direction.
The Earth is a planet that goes around the sun in a circular
orbit.
The speed of its motion doesn' t change, but the direction of
its motion does.
The Earth has a layer of gas above its surface which helps to
support life.
Atoms are the building blocks of matter.
4
原子核外面是带负电荷的电子。

小行星和彗星是服从太阳的物体，但比行星小。

靠近地球的小行星称为近地天体。

地球表面上方的那层气体就是我们的大气层。

大气是由氧和氮等气体构成的。

没有大气层，地球上就不会有生命。

At the center of an atom is its nucleus which has a positive
electric charge.
Outside the nucleus are electrons which have a negative
charge.
Asteroids and comets are objects that obey our sun, but are smaller than planets.
Asteroids that pass close to the Earth are called nearearth objects.
The layer of gases just above the Earth atmosphere.
' s surface is our
Part 2 Vocabulary
2左边的两条线以90 度直角相交。

右
边的两条线是平行的，这意味着它
们永远不会相交。

矩形的邻边是垂
直的，这意味着它们之间的夹角是
90 度。

矩形的对边相等且平行，这
意味着它们永不相交。

长方形的面
积是长乘以宽。

圆是一个具有半径
和周长的二维图形，圆周是围绕圆
的距离。

圆的面积是R的平方，R
是半径，Pi是圆的周长和直径的比
值。

球体是一个半径为4 / 3 R3 的
三维图形。

球面上的所有点到圆心
的距离相等。

直角三角形是有三条
边的二维图形，其中两条边是垂直
的。

为了求出它的面积，将两条垂
线
和b 的长度相乘然后除以2,a 等于1
/ 2ab 。

矩形是一个有四条边的二维
图形。

The atmosphere is made of gases such as oxygen and
nitrogen. Without an atmosphere there would be no life on
Earth.
The two lines on the left intersect each other at a right angle
which is 90 degrees.
The two lines on the right are parallel which means they
never cross.
The adjacent sides of a rectangle are perpendicular which
means they meet a 90-degree angle.
The opposite sides of a rectangle are equal and parallel
which means they never cross.
The area of a rectangle is the length times the width. A circle
is a two dimensional figure with a radius and a
circumference which is the distance around the circle. The
area of a circle is Pi R squared, where R is the radius and Pi is
the ratio of the circle circumference to its diameter.
A sphere is a three dimensional figure with a radius and a
volume which is four thirds Pi R cubed.
All points on the surface of a sphere are equidistant from its
center.
A right triangle is a two dimensional figure with three side,
two of which are perpendicular.
To find its area, multiply the length of the two perpendicular
sides a and b and divide by 2, A equals 1 half ab.
A rectangle is a 2 dimensional figure with 4 sides.
Part 2 Dialogue M: 你吃完了吗?
W: 没有。

你为什么这么着急? M:
对不起，你吃得真慢。

W: 吃得慢?嗯，我试着享受我的食
物。

你只是吃和吞咽。

我看不出你
怎么能尝出它的味道。

M:好的，对不起。

你介意我再拿
一杯酒吗?
W:不，去吧。

我不希望你坐在那里
给我施加压力。

我以为我们会度
过一个放松的夜晚。

M: Have you finished eating yet?
W: No, I haven ' t. Why are you in such a hurry?
M: I ' m sorry, but you are such a slow eater.
W: A slow eater? Well, I try to enjoy my food. You just eat and
swallow. I don ' t see how you can even taste it.
M: OK, I ' m sorry. Do you mind if I get another glass of wine?
W: No, go ahead. I don ' t want yt o us it there putting
pressure on me. I thought we were going to have a relaxing
evening.
M: Yes, you are right. I
on my mind.
' d like to relax, but I have a lot
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6
7
8
Officer: Get out of the car, and put your hands behind your back. Driver: Why officer? What have I done?
Officer: Just do as I say.
Driver: OK, officer, I 'm cooperating. Please don
me.
Officer: Get your hands behind your back.
Driver: OK, OK.
Officer : I 'm not asking you, I 'm ordering you.
Driver: Please officer, I haven 't done anything
Officer: Stay still, and don' ts ay anything. This is a stolen car. Are you aware of that?
Driver: Are you going to arrest me?
Officer: What do you think? T hat 's what we do with car thieves. Driver: If you let me go, I'gll ive you a couple of thousand dollars.
I haven 't hurt anybody.
Officer: So now you are trying to bribe me. How stupid can
you be? Driver: I just don 't want to go back
Give me a break.
Officer: Sure, you 're a nice guy. I 'd like to gi
break. But there 's nothing I can do.
Driver: Please officer.
Officer: OK, where 's the money? Let me see it, and I
think about it.
- An honest police officer will never -accep⋯t a bribe.
Part 4 Listening 1快捷服务是一家成功的家居维修公
司。

它为家庭提供快速、可靠的维修服
务。

该公司成立于5 年前，一直在迅速扩
张。

在过去两年中，它在三个新城市开
设了办事处。

Quick Serve is a successful home repair company.
It provides quick, reliable repair services to homes.
It was established five years ago, and has been expanding
rapidly.
In the last two years, it has opened offices in three new cities.
Part 4 Listening 1由于发展迅速，它不得不雇用许多新
员工。

在过去的六个月里，它已经雇佣了
50 名新员工。

公司的员工总数现在已超过500 人。

客户数量增加到5000 多家。

Because of its rapid growth, it has to hire many new
employees.
In the last six months, it has hired 50 new employees. The
total number of employees in the company is now over 500.
And the number of customers has increased to more than
5000.
司机:不是，先生。

是我朋友的。

我
要借一晚。

警官:下车，把手放在背后。

司机:为什么，长官?我做了什么?
警官:照我说的做。

司机:好的，警官，我配合你。

请不
要推我。

警官:把手放在背后。

司机:好吧,好吧。

警官:我不是在问你，我是在命令
你。

司机:警官，我没有做错什么。

警官:别动，什么也别说。

这是一辆
偷来的车。

你知道吗?
司机:你要逮捕我吗?
警官:你觉得呢?这就是我们对付偷
车贼的方法。

司机:如果你让我走，我就给你几千
美元。

我没有伤害任何人。

警官:所以你现在想贿赂我。

你能有
多蠢?
司机:我只是不想回监狱。

饶了我
吧。

警官:当然可以，你是个好人。

我想
让你休息一下。

但我无能为力。

司机:长官。

警官:好的，钱在哪儿?让我看看，
我会考虑的。

一个诚实的警察是不会接受贿赂
的。

t push
ve you a
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11
2印度的增长率是中国的两倍多。

尼日利亚在非洲的增长率是印度的两倍
多。

另一方面，俄罗斯在过去几年中出现
了负增长。

当一个国家出现负增长
时，它的人口就会减少。

The growth rate in India is more than twice that of China. And the growth rate in Nigeria, which is in Africa, is more than twice India ' s growth rate.
Russia, on the other hand, has had a negative growth rate in some years. When a country has a negative growth rate, its population is decreasing.
Part 4 Vocabulary 1苹果公司的创始人之一，这位企业家
是计算机行业的重要人物。

他以自我
为中心，很难为他工作，但他领导了
许多伟大产品的开发。

他在56 岁时
死于癌症。

马云是中国最富有、最有
名的人之一。

他出身贫寒，大学入学考试两次不及
格。

尽管他经历了许多失败，但他已经建
立了世界上最大的互联网公司之一。

大卫·贝克汉姆是世界上最富有、最
著名的运动员之一。

他17 岁时开始踢职业足球。

作为一
名运动员，他的成功在很大程度上是
因为他比许多其他运动员训练得更刻
苦。

马拉拉在巴基斯坦还是个小女孩的时
候，就因其关于妇女教育的著作而出
名。

2012 年，她头部中弹，险些丧命。

她
幸免于难，成为世界上最著名的青少
年。

斯蒂芬·霍金出生于1942 年，是世界
上最著名的科学家之一。

23 岁时，他被诊断出患有肌萎缩性脊
髓侧索硬化症，这是一种真正的神经
疾病。

因为他的病，他不能走路和说
话。

Co-founder of Apple, this entrepreneur was a major figure in
the computer industry.
He was self-centered and difficult to work for, but he led the
development of many great products.
He died of cancer when he was just 56 years old.
Jack ma is one of the richest and most famous men in China.
He comes from a poor family and failed his college entrance
exams twice.
Despite of his many failures, he has built one of the world ' s
largest internet companies.
David Beckham is one of the world ' s tr iacnhde
most
famous athletes.
He started playing professional football when he was just 17.
Much of his success as an athletes is because he practiced
harder than many other players.
As a young girl in Pakistan, Malala became famous for her
writings on w omen' s education.
In 2012, she was shot in the head and nearly killed.
She survived the injury and became the world '
famous teenager.
Born in 1942, Stephen Hawking is one of the world most
famous scientists.
When he was 23, he was diagnosed with ALS, a real disease
of the nerves. Because of his disease, he is unable to walk
and talk.
Part 4 Vocabulary 2害羞的人在别人面前通常很安静，很
不自在。

他们通常不喜欢参加社交活动，比如
聚会。

和害羞的人交朋友通常很困难，因为
他们不愿敞开心扉。

外向的人喜欢和别人在一起，在社交
场合也很自在。

和他们在一起很友好，很愉快，尽管
有时他们不值得信任。

以自我为中心的人喜欢成为关注的中
心。

Shy people are usually quiet and uncomfortable around
other people.
They generally dislike going to social events such as parties.
It ' s often difficult to make friends with a shy person because
they won ' t open up.
Outgoing people enjoy being with others, and are
comfortable in social situations.
They' ref riendly and pleasant to be with, though sometimes
they can ' t be trusted.
Self-centered people like to be the center of attention.
s most
's
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They like people to look at them and pay attention to them. Self- centered people often talk too much and don listen enough. Selfish and greedy people don ' ts hare things with others.
They keep things for themselves and always want more. People who are responsible and trustworthy are important in
almost any situation.
They can be depended on to get things down. These people can be trusted. M: Hey, Steven, you know I ' m your friend, right? Steven: Sure. I know that. What are you trying to say? M: I '
m sorry to say this. But I think you are making a fool of
yourself. Steven: how am I making a fool of myself? M: Your girlfriend is taking advantage of you. Steven: Taking advantage of me? M: Yes, I think so. She
' s just using you.
Steven: So, maybe she is. But I don ' t mind. Eve is using me, it ' s OK. I ' m using her too.
M: What do you mean? Are you joining in love with her? Steven: Yes, I ' m in love with her, but that doesn I 'm not using her too.
M: I don ' t understand. What do you mean?
Steven: Maybe I ' m using her because I enjoy being in love. I can ' t imagine life without her. Even if she hurts me sometimes, I love her. M: Do you trust her?
Steven: Yes, I trust her. She tells me what ' s
to her. She ' s honest with me. She is never lied to me about anything important. M: Are you honest with her?
Steven: Yes, we are honest with each other even when it hurts. And because we are honest with each other, we trust each other.
M: OK, so you don 't think you ' re being taking advantage of? Steven: No, I don ' t, as long as she is honest with me The day she isn 'hto nest with me is the end of our relationship. And when that happens, my heart will break. But until then, I
' m her man.
M: OK, I think I understand. I didn ' t think you
what was going on.
Steven: I ' m not as stupid as I looked, my friend. Being in the love
Part 4
Dialogue
他们喜欢人们看着他们，关注他
们。

以自我为中心的人往往话太多， 听 的太少。

自私和贪婪的人不与别人分享东
西。

他们把东西留给自己， 总是想要更 多。

负责任和值得信赖的人几乎在任 何情况下都很重要。

他们可以依靠来把事情搞定。

这些人是可以信任
的。

M:嘿，史蒂文， 你知道我是你的朋 友，对吧 ?
史蒂文 :当然。

我知道。

你想说什么 ? M:很抱歉这么说。

但我认为你是在 愚弄自己。

史蒂文 :我怎么出洋相了 ? M:你女朋友在占你的便宜。

史蒂文 :占我便宜 ?
M: 是的， 我想是的。

她只是在利用 你。

史蒂文 :所以， 也许她是。

但我不介 意。

即使她利用我，也没关系。

我 也在利用她。

M: 你什么意思 ?你会爱上她吗 ? 史蒂文 :是的，我爱她， 但这并不意 味着我不利用她。

M: 我不明白。

你什么意思 ? 史蒂文 :也许我利用她是因为我喜 欢恋爱。

我无法想象没有她的生 活。

虽然她有时会伤害我，但我爱 她。

M: 你信任她吗 ?
史蒂文 :是的， 我相信她。

她告诉我 什么对她来说是重要的。

她对我很 诚实。

她从未在任何重要的事情上 对我撒谎。

M: 你对她诚实吗 ?
史蒂文 :是的， 即使受伤了， 我们也 会坦诚相待。

因为我们彼此诚实， 所以我们彼此信任。

M:好吧，所以你不认为你在占别人 的便宜 ?
史蒂文 :不，只要她对我诚实就行。

如果她对我不诚实， 我们的关系就 结束了。

当那发生的时候，我的心 会碎。

但在那之前， 我是她的男人。

't n if she
t mean
important
knew
with her makes my life exciting. M: Well, I hope you ' re right.
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神经系统包括大脑、脊髓和神经。

这是你身体的控制系统。

它控制你的肌肉和器官，包括你的循环系统和消化系统。

呼吸系统包括鼻子和肺。

它将空气和氧气带入体内，清除二氧化碳。

肺是氧气进入血液和二氧化碳被清除的地方。

免疫系统保护身体免受感染和疾病。

打喷嚏和发烧是免疫系统如何工作的例子。

如果感染侵入身体，免疫系统就会攻击它。

After digestion, excess food is turned into waste and eliminated from the body.
The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
This is your body ' s control system.
It controls your muscles and organs, including your circulatory and digestive systems.
The respiratory system includes the nose and lungs.
It brings air and oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide.
The lungs are where oxygen enters the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is removed.
The immune system protects the body against infections and diseases.
Sneezing and fever are examples of how the immune system works.
Part 1 Vocabulary 2有节制地使用火使人们能够做饭并在
更寒冷的气候中生存。

火提供了光，
使人们可以工作和社交更长的时间。

随着农业的发明，人们可以种植食物
并在社区定居。

通过种植食物，人们可以花更少的时
间打猎，更多的时间做其他事情，比
如艺术。

动物的驯化使人们能够饲养和利用动
物作为食物和工作。

通过饲养成群的
动物，如羊，人类有了固定的肉和衣
服供应。

马、牛等动物的力量被用于
工作运输。

工具和机器的发展提高了生产和建造
的效率。

有了更好的工具和机器，可以用更少
的人以更低的成本完成工作。

科学和
工程的发展改善了许多事情，包括通
信。

由于对电的了解，电话和收音机使人
们得以远距离通信。

The controlled use of fire allowed people to cook food and
survive in colder climates.
Fire provided light so that people could work and socialize
for longer hours.
With the invention of agriculture people could grow food
and settle into communities.
By growing food, people could spend less time hunting and
more time for other things such as art.
The domestication of animals allowed people to raise and
use animals for food and work.
By raising herds of animal such as sheep, humans had a
regular supply of meat and clothing.
The strength of animals such as horse and ox was used for
working transportation.
The development of tools and machines has resulted into
more efficient manufacture and construction. With better
tools and machines work can be done with fewer people at
much lower cost.
The development of science and engineering has improved
many things including communications.
Part 1 Dailogue 1M:我昨晚去度假了。

女:你在说什么?你在哪里度假?
M: 我哪儿也没去。

我刚过了一个没
有智能手机的晚上。

女:怎么样? 男:太棒了。

我买了一本
真正的杂志，一口气读完。

非常平
静。

女:是的，我很长时间没这么做
了。

M: I took a vocation last night.
W: What are you talking about? Where did you take your
vocation?
M: I didn ' tg o anywhere. I just spent an evening without my
smartphone.
W: How was it?
17
Part 1 Dailogue
1
Part 1 Dailogue
1
Part 1 Dailogue
1
Part 1 Dailogue
2你知道吗?我开始讨厌智能手机
了。

W:真的吗?但是你不能没有它，对
吧?
男:是的，这就是问题所在。

这些
事情正在改变人们的生活方式。

女:是的，我刚看了一部关于那个的
纪录片。

一位丈夫向他的妻子抱怨
说，她在智能手机上花了太多时
间。

M:发生了什么?他们离婚了吗? 女:
你猜对了。

最后，他们离婚了。

男:有点讽刺。

你不觉得吗?智能手
机本应让人们走到一起，但它们却
把人们分开。

女:是的，你说得对。

M:嘿，等一
下。

我的智能手机有条信息，它等
不及了。

老板:嘿，醒醒，回去工作吧。

你
怎么了?
职员:我正在休息，先生。

我头疼
得厉害。

老板:嗯，我们付你钱不是让你睡觉
的。

如果你要睡觉，睡在别的地
方。

职员:是的，先生。

不会再发生
了。

老板:你最好不要。

职员:请等一下。

别那样跟我说话。

老板:你说什么?
雇员:你伤害了我。

你不必那样对待
别人。

老板:嗯，如果你不喜欢，我建议
你离开。

员工:好的，我会的。

我受够你了。

我将在别的地方找个工作。

M: It was great. I got a real magazine and read it with no
interruption. It was very peaceful. W: Yes, I haven done that in
a long time.
M: You know what? I ' m beginning to hate smartphones.
W: Really? But you can ' t live without one, right?
M: Yes, that ' s the problem. These things are changing the
way people live.
W: Yes, I just saw a documentary about that. A husband was
complaining to his wife that she was spending too much
time on her smartphone.
M: What happen? Did they get a divorce? W: You guessed it.
In the end, they got a divorce.
M: It ' s a bit ironic. Don ' t you think? Smartphon
supposed to bring people together, but they are pulling
people apart.
W: Yes, you ' re right.
M: Hey, just a minute. I ' veg ot a message on my
smartphone and it can ' t wait.
Boss: Hey, wake up and get back to work. What' wrong with
you?
Employee: I ' mo n my break, sir. And I have a bad headache.
Boss: Well, we' ren ot paying you to sleep. If you' r going to
sleep, sleep someplace else. Employee: Yes, sir. Sorry. It won
'petn h a gpain.
Boss: You had better not.
Employee: Just a minute. Don ' t talk to me like that.
Boss: What did you say?
Employee: You hurt me. You don' t have to treat people like
that.
Boss: Well, if you don ' t like it, I suggest you leave.
Employee: OK, I will. I ‘ ve had enough of you. I job
es were
ll get a
18
19
20
经过审讯，他被判有罪，判处11 年监禁。

他服刑的前两年是在亚特兰大的监狱里度过的。

然后他被送往恶魔岛，这个国家最著名的监狱。

He spent the first 2 years of his sentence at a prison in Atlanta joja..
Then he was sent to Alcatraz, the country 'ms ost famous prison.
Part 4 Listening 2在恶魔岛，他被诊断出患有一种疾
病，这种疾病开始占据他的大脑。

结
果，他在监狱医院度过了大部分时
间。

1939 年，当他从监狱被释放时，他
已经不能再领导他的组织了。

1947
年，他死于中风和肺炎。

At Alcatraz, he was diagnosed with a disease that began to
take over his brain.
As a result, he spent much of his time in the prison hospital.
By the time he was released from the prison in 1939, he was
no longer able to lead his organization. He died of a stroke
and pneumonia in 1947.
Part 4 Vocabulary 1收入是指从工作或投资中获得的钱。

一个公司要生存，它的收入必须超过
它的开支。

薪水高的人可以买到生存所需的东
西。

当你付款后，收据会给你。

收据是你
付款的证明。

收据表明已经付款。

付
款后，一定要有收据。

发票是付款的
请求书。

发票上列出了购买的价格和
产品。

给某人开发票是指给他们一份
产品或服务的账单。

一旦支付了发
票，它就可以作为收据使用。

我们为政府服务向政府支付的是税
款。

税收用于许多服务，如教育、警
察和医疗保健。

所得税是对你的收入征收的税。

在一
些国家，所得税很高。

利息是我们借
钱时付给贷款人的钱。

如果有人借钱给你，你要为使用这笔
钱支付利息。

Income is money received from work or from investments.
For a company to survive, its income needs to be more than
its expenses.
People who earned a good salary can buy what they need to
survive.
A receipt is given to you after you have paid for something.
A receipt is proof that you have paid for something.
A receipt shows that something has been paid for. After
paying for something, be sure to get a receipt. An invoice is a
request for payment.
An invoice lists the prices and the products being bought.
To invoice someone means to give them a bill for the
products or services.
Once an invoice is paid, it can be used as a receipt. Taxes are
what we pay to the government for the government services.
Taxes pay for many services, such as education, police and
health care.
An income tax is a tax on your income.
In some countries, income taxes are very high.
Interest is what we pay to lenders when we borrow money.
If someone lends you money, you pay interest for the use of
that money.
Part 4 Vocabulary 2情绪化的人经常表现出他们的感情和
坏脾气。

他们做决定是基于他们的感觉而不是
事实。

有时这些人会因为自己的情绪而做出
错误的决定。

领导者是那些勇于承担责任并得到他
人信任的人。

优秀的领导者会做出正确的决定，
并把事情做好。

Emotional people often show their feelings and have a bad
temper.
They make decisions based on their feelings more than facts.
Sometimes these people make bad decisions because of
their emotions.
Leaders are people who take responsibility and are trusted
by others.
Good leaders make good decisions and get things down.
In many situations, others look to them for leadership.
在许多情况下，其他人指望他们发挥领导作用。

忠诚的人会追随他们的领袖。

他们将支持和保护他们的领导人和朋友。

一个强大的团队需要一个好的领导者和忠实的追随者。

独立的人可以独立做事。

他们通常喜欢自己工作。

有时他们在团队中工作有困难。

有创造力的人会想出新的想法和做事的方法。

他们通常有很好的想象力，能从不同的角度看问题。

许多艺术家和音乐家都很有创造力。

Loyal people can be depended on to follow their leader. They will support and protect their leaders and friends.
A strong team needs a good leader and loyal followers. Independent people can do things on their own.
They often prefer working by themselves.
Sometimes they have difficulty working in a group. Creative people come up with new ideas and ways of doing things.
They often have a good imagination and can see things in different ways. Many artists and musicians are very creative.
Part 4 Dailogue W:祝贺你,丽莎。

丽莎:祝贺你什么?
W:我们刚听到消息。

丽莎:什么消
息?别跟我卖关子。

W:QuickServe 已
经接受了你的视频提议。

丽莎:已经接受了吗?我一周前才交
的。

W:也许吧，但是他们太喜欢了，所
以很快就决定了。

他们希望你尽快
开始。

丽莎:那真是个好消息。

但我还在做
其他的项目。

他们需要先完成。

W:
你不能推迟一下我们的其他项目吗?
丽莎:我不确定。

这个项目有多重
要?
W:他们现在给我们施加了很大的压
力，尤其是在他们读了你的提案之
后。

他们真的很喜欢。

这是一种非
常有创意的展示公司的方式。

大家
都笑了。

丽莎:是的，就是这个主意。

这样做
很有趣，我们整个团队都觉得很有
趣。

W:嗯，干得好。

我认为这是你的团
队所做过的最好的工作。

W: Congratulations, Lisa.
Lisa: Congratulations for what?
W: We just heard the news.
Lisa: What news? Don ' t keep me in suspesne.
W: QuickServe has accepted your video proposal.
Lisa: Already? I just submitted it a week ago.
W: Maybe so, but they liked it so much that they made a
quick decision. They want you to get started on it as soon as
possible.
Lisa: That 's great newBsu.t I ' m still working on some other
projects. They need to be finished first.
W: Can' t you delay some of our other projects?
Lisa: I ' m not sure. How important is this project?
W: They are putting a lot of pressure on us now especially
since they read your proposal. They really like it. It 'as very
creative way of presenting their company. It had everybody
laughing.
Lisa: Yes, that was the idea. It was fun to do and our whole
team thought it was funny.
Part 4 Dailogue W:你什么时候可以开始这个项目? 丽
莎:他们要额外付费吗?在我的建议
中，我说最早的开工日期是签订合
同后一个月。

W:提案里有吗?
丽莎:是的。

他们签合同了吗?
W: When can you get started on the project?
Lisa: Are they going to pay extra? In my proposal, I said the
earliest start date would be one month after signing the
contract.
W: Was that in the proposal?
Lisa: Yes, it was. Have they signed the contract yet?。