宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考 英语

银川一中2019届高三年级第一次月考
英语试卷
（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long will it tae the speaers to reach the stadium?
A. One and a half hours.
B. One hour.
C. Half an hour.
2. What are the speaers actually taling about?
A. The man's lesson.
B. The man's hobby.
C. The man's life.
3. What was the weather lie 30 minutes ago?
A. Sunny.
B. Snowy.
C. Rainy.
4. Where are the speaers most probably?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a supermaret
C. In a baery.
5. How does the woman go to wor?
A. By bus.
B. By bie.
C. By car.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What do we now about the woman?
A. She is too busy.
B. She is poor at cooing.
C. She lies eating noodles.
7. What does the man as the woman to buy at last?
A. Noodles.
B. Some fish.
C. Some fruit.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the man stop the car?
A. They're out of gas.
B. The car has broen down.
C. He is a little sleepy.
9. What does the woman thin of the man?
A. Clean.
B. Patient.
C. Careless.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Who has been taing piano lessons for si months?
A. Pete' s son.
B. Pete's daughter.
C. Amanda's son.
11. How much does the big class cost per night?
A. Si dollars.
B. Eight dollars.
C. Twelve dollars.
12. When will the woman tae the class?
A. On Mondays.
B. On Wednesdays.
C. On Fridays.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman describe the man’s trip to the desert?
A. Hot and tiring.
B. Hot and wonderful.
C. Hot and dangerous.
14. Where does the man plan to go this time?
A. Australia.
B. South Africa.
C. China.
15. Which place has the man been to?
A. The Great Wall.
B. The Forbidden City.
C. West Lae.
16. What does the woman do in the end?
A. She maes a joe.
B. She gives some advice.
C. She maes an appointment.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Which club is the oldest one?
A. The bicycle club.
B. The music club.
C. The reading club.
18. How often do the music club members meet?
A. Twice a wee.
B. Once a wee.
C. Twice a month.
19. What did the speaer start doing two years ago?
A. Reading boos.
B. Going cycling.
C. Giving performances.
20. Why does the speaer mae the tal?
A. To eplain the school trip.
B. To describe the school website.
C. To convey some information.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
“I’ve always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the itchen of her flat in London. “But I’ve become bored with eating out. I’ve had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs...”
Supper clubs are a miture of a restaurant and a dinner party —you go to a stranger’s house and he/she coos dinner for you. Lie a restaurant, you pay for your food, but lie a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people. They are advertised through social-networing sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal.
“It’s lie running a secret restaurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The net morning, I set the ta bles and chairs aside. I put the TV bac and it’s my living room again.”
Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings she’s had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a taeaway — much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she mae money out of it?
“I don’t,” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. I’m good at cooing but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheapl y I could mae a good meal. This isn’t about money. It’s about a different eating eperience.”
And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that?
“Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.”
21．Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?
A. To earn a living.
B. To coo cheap and good meals for others.
C. To mae friends with strangers.
D. To satisfy her friend’s needs.
22．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Dinner parties.
B. Fresh ingredients.
C. Supper clubs.
D. Invitations to dinner.
23．We can now that Cassie’s restaurant ________.
A. is only open in the evening
B. serves meals for free
C. only serves taeaways
D. is only open to her friends
24．How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?
A. Worried.
B. Annoyed.
C. Content.
D. Sensitive.
B
Welcome to the British Museum, the grandest and the most spectacular of human history. The admission is free and we open every day from 1000 to 1530. You can eplore 10 departments including The Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas
The collection of the Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas includes around 350,000 objects. The scope of the collection is contemporary, and historical. It includes most of Africa, the Pacific and Australia, as well as the Americas. All of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time.
The Department of Asia
The Department of Asia covers the material and visual cultures of Asia – a vast geographical area of Japan, orea, China, Central Asia, Afghanistan, South Asia and South-East Asia. The collection dates from about 4000 BC, to the present day. It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups.
The Department of Gree and Roman Empires
The Department of Gree and Roman Empires features antiquities (古董). It has one of the most comprehensive collections of antiquities from the Classical world, with over 100,000 objects. These mostly range in date from the beginning of the Gree Brone Age (about 3200BC) to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD.
25. The scope of the Department of Africa, Oceania and Americas doesn’t include______.
A. Africa
B. the South America
C. Australia
D. Britain
26. The earliest collection is from ______.
A. The Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas
B. The Department of Gree and Roman Empires
C. The Department of Asia
D. The Department of the Middle East
27. The Department of Asia represents ______.
A. the geographic features of Asia
B. the life styles and cultural traditions of some peoples
C. the relationships between Asian countries
D. the cultural fights between some native groups
C
In summer the etreme heat often maes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, eperts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body’s toins (毒素) and recover your energy.
One popular option is hot-stone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocs, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on ey points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help rela muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toins.
Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45o C. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quicly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly lie that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.
Using hot stones for healing dates bac to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Ariona, America, whose trademar is “LaStone Therapy”.
The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including bac pain.
28. What do people use to release toins in our body according to the tet?
A. Washing the body with cold water.
B. Discharging lots of sweat.
C. Relaing muscles
D. Lying on the warm beds.
29. What can we now from the tet?
A. Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.
B. There are no toins and humidity in the body in summer.
C. Using water of about 45o C to wash the body is good for the health.
D. People should tae advantage of summer to improve their health.
30. What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?
A. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.
B. It successfully cured many people of cancer.
C. It is popular with people with its ecellent effects.
D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the tet?
A. The origin and development of the hot-stone therapy
B. The amaing functions of the hot-stone therapy
C. A healthy and comfortable lifestyle
D. How to live comfortably in summer
D
Pollution’s disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency, less reliance on fossil fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.
The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39 percent of the country’s total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioide emissions, according to the Environment Protection Agency.
Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste and are healthier to live, wor and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle — construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (维护) and demolition (拆毁) — than those who construct more regular buildings.
The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.
The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.
Careful site selection is important to minimie (最小化) human impact on the surrounding environment. For eample, placing a structure in an area that allows it to tae advantage of cool breees (微风) and sunlight can reduce energy use and epenses. More energy and epense are needed for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.
Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to eep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.
Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower (水能) and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.
32. What is the tet mainly about?
A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.
B. The process of building green buildings.
C. Green buildings’ effects on the environment
D. The benefits and features of green buildings.
33. According to the tet, green buildings refer to the buildings that .
A. use energy and resources more efficiently
B. only use clean energy
C. are made of recycled materials
D. produce no waste
34. Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?
A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.
B. Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.
C. The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.
D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.
35. Green roofs are used because .
A. they fit the surrounding environment well
B. they can help to control the temperature in the building well
C. they can eep natural water for use in everyday life
D. they are cheaper than other inds of roofs
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most students have eperienced or suffered from procrastination(拖延症). Here are some tips to help you reduce procrastination.
Set goals
Students often procrastinate because they thin that they can put off the wor for a while and enjoy their time at the moment. 36 , when the deadline becomes one day away and the essay has yet to be started. In order to stay on trac, you should constantly set and update goals. It can be beneficial to mar all deadlines in a planner and thin about how much time you need to meet them all. Update your plan for the upcoming two wees so that you do not get overwhelmed(压倒), and continue to update as other assignments and events arise. Additionally, mae a daily schedule in order to reach necessary goals before going to bed.
Reward yourself
It can become etremely difficult to wor for hours straight in order to finish schoolwor. In order to eep productivity, set breas at the end of a period of time or once you finish a section of your wor so that you can
reward yourself with some deserved, scheduled, and controlled procrastination-lie activities. 37 . Breas lie these are proven to increase productivity and eep you focused, and they will mae the process of studying much more bearable!
Remind yourself of what you’re doing
Sometimes you may begin to thin that what you are woring on has little to do with what you ultimately want to do. You may consider some wor or a class pointless and not useful to your further studies. However, when these thoughts arise, remind yourself what the ultimate goal of your schooling is. Remind yourself why you wanted to go to school and tae this program in the first place. 38 .
Turn off the Internet
39 If you do not need the Internet to do your wor, turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing your wor, and you are not so tempted to search for sites. The same goes for your cell phone; you can tae a brea from being connected to the cyber world in order to do your schoolwor. If you feel the need to chec messages and websites often, set time when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected.
40 4
Being productive for all hours of every day does not wor—you do need breas, and as a student you are entitled to have a lot of fun. So, in order to balance productivity and amusement, plan time to go out with friends or do something relaing. But ideally, social and relaations plans should be made after a significant portion of wor is complete. This way, while you are woring, you can eep in mind that once you have finished your wor you can go out and not worry about your assignments.
A. Have something to loo forward to.
B. Enjoy every minute in school.
C. You may have coffee with a friend, coo, or watch a television show
D. This thought tends to mae things worse, though
E. The Internet has become an essential part of our daily life
F. You may understand why you should focus on completing your wor
G. Some of the most common distractions are those found on the Internet
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old. She taught me a lesson in 41 that I shall never forget.
On a(n) 42 afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the 43 of the old lady's house. The stone that I found was too smooth, 44 it slipped from my hand as I let it go and 45 straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the house's bac porch. At the
sound of broen glass, we new we were 46 .We turned and 47 .
I was too 48 about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broen window in the freeing weather. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been 49 , I started to feel guilty about her 50 .She still greeted me with a smile each day 51 I gave her the paper , but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her 52 .
I 53 my mind that I would save my money delivering paper. And after three wees I had seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window . I put the money in an envelope with a note 54 that I was sorry for breaing her window and 55 that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.
I waited until it was dar , moved 56 to the old lady ' s house and put the letter I didn ' t sign through the letter slot in her door . I felt 57 and could have the freedom of , once again , looing straight into the old lady's ind eyes .
The net day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to 58 the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thaned me for the paper and gave me a bag of cooies she had made herself. I thaned her and started to eat the cooies as I continued my__59__.
After several cooies . I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope , I was 60 . Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said , " I'm proud of you.”
41. A. selflessness B. talent C. bravery D. forgiveness
42. A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn
43. A. window B. basement C. roof D. access
44. A. but B. so C. for D.or
45. A. landed B.left C. dragged D. headed
46. A. in trouble B. in many ways C. in danger D. in charge
47. A. got around B. sit around C. ran away D. hung out
48. A. embarrassed B. scared C. disappointed D. ashamed
49. A. discovered B. scolded C. punished D. involved
50. A. misunderstanding B. misbehavior C. misfortune D. mistae
51. A. until B. unless C. since D. when
52. A. encouragement B. presence C. company D. comfort
53. A. made up B. too up C. meet with D. piced up
54. A. proving B. showing C. convincing D. eplaining
55. A. predicted B. declared C. hoped D. witnessed
56. A. hurriedly B. quietly C. patiently D. firmly
57. A. confused B. concerned C. relieved D. frustrated
58. A. abandon B. return C. understand D. respect
59. A. effort B. study C. journey D. route
60. A. shoced B. satisfied C. annoyed D. amused
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taing afternoon tea. We now the British have a love affair with drining tea, 61 more than 160 million cups drun every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drining into 62 popular pastime.
This sociable feast involves drining good quality tea 63 (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small caes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, 64 (design) as a light snac to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates bac to the 1840s. It went on to become a 65 (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 66 (popular) in the U and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 67 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to eperience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you’re thining of visiting such a place 68 (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 69 (as) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony nown as afternoon tea”. I’m sure once you try it, you 70 (agree).
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr. Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years. He has much nowledges and his teaching method is scientific. All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested. Not only is he strict and also he is ind and patient. As a result, he is popular with our students. All
these years he has devoted to teaching his students. In addition, he often gave his encouragement to us, that means a lot to us. With his help, we have made a great progress. We all love him!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。

某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未的生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。

请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。

注意：1. 词数100左右（开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

With the development of science and technology, ___________________________________
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银川一中2019届高三第一次月考英语参考答案
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)
1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 ACABC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
(A)21-24 BCAC （B）25-27 DCB (C) 28-31 BDCB (D) 32-35 DACB
36-40：DCFGA
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
41-45 DACBD 46-50 ACBAC 51-55 DBADC 56-60 BCBDA
61. with 62. a 63. comfortably 64. designed 65. fashionable
66. popularity 67. Though / Although/While 68. to enjoy 69. being ased 70. will agree
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
Mr Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years.
thirties for
He has much nowledges and his teaching method is scientific. All of us enjoy his lessons which
nowledge
are lively and interested. Not only is he strict and also he is ind and patient. As a result, he is
interesting but
pular with our students. All these years he has∧devoted to teaching his students. In addition, us been
he often gave his encouragement to us, that means a lot to us. With his help, we have made a great gives which 删除a
progress. We all love him!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.
At that time we’ll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees, birds, blue sies and sunshine.
And we'll be able to arrange things lie meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be able
to do most of the housewor for us. As for wor, we'll mostly wor at home, communicating ideas for wor
online. If necessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time,
we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles lie flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the
moon and other planets.
All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient.。