推荐学习K122019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习 Unit 3 Travel journal(含解析

Unit 3 Travel journal
李仕才
【短文语法填空】
Felicity Miller，a 32­year­old British woman，1. has a Chinese husband，
still remembers the 2. (excite) when she first learned to use the “red
packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese
family's group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3. (high) amount sent the next.
Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4.
(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so ually，the money in each packet
is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. (large) depends on his or
her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6. Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent
5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7.
(hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few.
However，the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper
red packets 8. (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 9. (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as
10. blessing.
【语篇解读】许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。

但是真正的纸质红包并未被
替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。

1．who [考查定语从句。

分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a 32­year­old British woman，故用who引导该定语从句。

]
2．excitement [考查名词。

根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。

]
3．highest [考查形容词最高级。

根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用形容词最高级。

]
4．have joined [考查动词的时态。

根据该句中的“so far”，可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。

据此可
知，本句用现在完成时。

]
5．largely [考查副词。

空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。

]
6．with [考查固定搭配。

许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。

get familiar with 为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。

]
7．hidden [考查形容词。

Felicity Miller不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。

根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。

]
8．containing [考查现在分词。

paper red packets和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain 与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词paper red packets的后置定语。

] 9．is called [考查动词的时态和语态。

这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。

根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。

]
10．a [考查不定冠词。

人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。

此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。

]
一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用
1．核心词汇
①attitude n．态度；看法
②persuade vt.说服；劝说
③forecast n. & vt.预测；预报
④prefer vt.更喜欢；preference n．偏爱；爱好
⑤boil vi.指液体沸腾；水开
⑥bend n．弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲；vi.弯身；弯腰
⑦schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
⑧view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
⑨graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生graduation n．毕业
⑩transport n. & vt.运输；运送 transportation n．运输；运输工具
⑪organize vt.组织；成立 organizer n．组织者 organization n．组织 organized adj.有组织的
⑫determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 determination n．决心
2．常考词汇
①fare n．费用
②shortcoming n．缺点
③insu rance n．保险
④flow vi.流动；流出
n．流动；流量
⑤journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物
⑥finally adv.最后；终于
final adj.最后的，最终的
⑦reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
rely vi.依靠；信赖
⑧detail n．细节；详情
detailed adj.详细的；详尽的
⑨disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
advantage n．有利条件；优势，长处
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．This tour transports (tra nsport) you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s！(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
2．She also organized (organize) a fundraising (募捐) drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month.(2017·北京卷) 3．For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to_rely (rely) on others.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) 4．First we carried out a discussion among all the students where various details (detail) were put forward.(2017·北京卷)
5．An assumption behind UK insurance (insure) for driverless cars，introduced earlier this year, insists that a human“ be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.(2017·天津卷)
6．But that didn't necessarily mean people preferred (prefer) positive news.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
7．Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally (final) say yes.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
8．She got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled (schedule)．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
9．We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination (determine)．(2016·天津卷)
10．That young man is honest, cooperative，always there when you need his help. In short, he’s reliable (rely)．(2016·浙江卷)
❶前缀fore­单词集锦
①for ecast n. & vt.预测，预报
②foresee vt.预知，预见
③forehead n．前额
④forearm n．前臂
⑤forefinger n．食指
⑥forefather n．祖先，祖宗
❷后缀­able 构成的形容词小结
①acceptable可以接受的，合意的
②adjustable可调整的，可调节的
③admirable令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的
④avoidable可避免的
⑤reliable可信赖的；可靠的
⑥changeable易变的，变化无常的
⑦comfortable舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的
⑧enjoyable愉快的；有趣的
⑨reasonable合乎情理的
⑩valuable值钱的，贵重的
❸“最终，终于”家族
①finally adv.最后，终于
②eventually adv.最后，终于
③at last最终，终于
④in the end最后，终于
❹“旅行”家族
①voyage n．航行；航海
②tour n．(观光)旅行
③travel n．旅行
④journey n．(长途)旅行
⑤trip n．(短途)旅行，外出
⑥outing n．远足
❺词形相近词对比记
①attitude n．态度；看法
②altitude n．海拔高度；高处
③affect vt.影响；感动 n．感情
④effect vt.引起，产生 n．影响效果
⑤access n．入口，出口；进入 vt.接近；进入
⑥assess vt.评定；估价
⑦explore vt.探究，探索 vi.探测研究
⑧explode vt.(使)爆炸 vi.爆发，突发
【完形填空】
Hello, Mr. Wi­Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll __3__ my feelings towards you, but you're __4__ me closer and closer... You've entered both my home and my __5__. You're just a window for our __6__ and information. But we people aren't __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you. Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness?
We want you 24/7. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__？You're a poison — not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays you're so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __16__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all you __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __20__， but if they did why can't we?
1．A.Now that B．Only if
C．Though D．When
2．A.praised B．increased
C．focused D．divided
3．A.keep in B．bring back
C．approve of D．give up
4．A.drawing B．pushing
C．forcing D．observing
5．A.space B．soul
C．society D．workplace
6．A.entertainment B．argument
C．expansion D．struggle
7．A.strict B．satisfied
C．generous D．busy
8．A.thoughts B．eyes
C．exits D．doors
9．A.disease B．inspiration
C．routine D．phenomenon
10．A.recommend B．instruct
C．commit D．adapt
11．A.persist B．relax
C．progress D．balance
12．A.raw B．ambiguous
C．strong D．fast
13．A.to B．against
C．from D．within
14．A.affordable B．valuable
C．conventional D．attractive
15．A.addition B．expert
C．companion D．instrument
16．A.sometimes B．always
C．never D．seldom
17．A.selfish B．dishonest
C．responsible D．real
18．A.control B．scold
C．comfort D．challenge
19．A.friends B．slaves
C．colleagues D．employers
20．A.suffered B．connected
C．survived D．surfed
【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi­Fi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。

1．C 根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道Wi­Fi帮助了自己，但是正是Wi­Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。

2．D 参见上题解析。

3．A 根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对Wi­Fi的情
感。

bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approve of“同意，赞成”；give up“放弃”。

4．A 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi­Fi对自己的吸引。

draw“吸引”符合语境。

force“强迫，迫使”；observe“观察”。

5．B Wi­Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。

下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。

6．A Wi­Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。

argument“争论”；expansion“扩张”；struggle“斗争，奋斗”。

7．B 根据上文的“You're just a window for our... information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi­Fi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。

strict“严格的”；generous“慷慨的”。

8．D 此处表示人们将Wi­Fi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接Wi­Fi。

某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。

9．A 结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对Wi­Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。

inspiration“灵感”；routine“惯例”；phenomenon“现象”。

10．C 如果对Wi­Fi的情感是一种依赖的话，Wi­Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。

recommend“推荐”；instruct“教导”；adapt“适应”。

11．B Wi­Fi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？
persist“坚持”；progress“发展、(使)进步”；balance“平衡”。

12．D 根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，Wi­Fi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。

raw“不熟练的”；a mbiguous“含糊不清的”。

13．A Wi­Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。

dance to 表示“随着……跳舞”。

14．A 根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今Wi­Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。

affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的”；valuable“有价值的”；conventional“传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。

15．C 参见上题解析。

下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。

addition“加，添加”；companion“伴侣，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。

16．B 毫无生命的Wi­Fi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi­Fi 的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对Wi­Fi的在意程度。

17．D 根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果Wi­Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。

selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；responsible“负责任的”。

18．A 根据上文作者介绍的人们对Wi­Fi的依赖及下文中的“we even can't get rid of you”可知，人们离开了Wi­Fi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是Wi­Fi控制人们的方式。

control“控制”；scold“责备”；comfort“安慰”；challenge“挑战”。

19．B 根据语境可知，Wi­Fi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。

colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。

20．C 根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi­Fi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。

suffer“受苦”；connect“联系”；surf“冲浪”。

二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1．动词＋介词/副词
①put up张贴；搭建
②dream about/of梦想
③feel like想要；感觉像
④give in投降；屈服；让步
⑤care about关心；忧虑；惦念
2．其他形式
①as usual照常
②at midnight在午夜
③be fond of喜爱；喜欢
④ever since自从；自……以后
⑤change one’s mind改变主意
⑥make_up one’ mind下决心；决定
⑦get sb. interested in使某人对……感兴趣
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed_of peace and a new
library.(2017·浙江卷)
2．I made_up_my_mind I would find out what was good in my present
situation.(2016·浙江卷)
3．The text is especially helpful for those who care_about their body shape.
4．For the sake of his health，finally he changed_his_mind about going on smoking.
5．The boy is_fond_of playing the piano. He has a gift for music.
❶动词＋in短语小结
①book in签到，登记
②check in签到
③count in记入，算上(某人)
④fill in填入
⑤hand in交上
⑥take in吸收
❷mind相关短语一览
①read one’s mind看懂某人的心思
②make up one’s mind 决定
③open one’s mind to向……敞开思想，愿意接受
④keep/bear...in mind记住，牢记
三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
【短文改错】
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived ，so he could be thankful to his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be considered a very poor family.On their return back ，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy ，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home ，replying in a way that shocked his father.
The boy said he wanted to become farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying ，“Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is tru e rich.”
With this ，the boy got up and walked away ，leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa ，totally speechless.
文章大意：一天，一位富人为了让儿子对他的财富充满“感激”，便带着儿子来到乡村去体验农民的生活，没想到结果却令富人“无语”，因为他的儿子想当农民。

答案：
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if how the poor lived ，so he could be thankful to for
his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that what
would be considered a very poor family.On their return back ，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy ，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home ，replying replied
in a way that shocked his father.
The boy said he wanted to become ∧a
farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star stars to give them light while her his
family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying ，“Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true truly
rich.” With this ，the boy got up and walked away ，leaving his father sat sitting
on their comfortable sofa ，totally speechless.
推荐学习K12资料
推荐学习K12资料 ❶ 解析：考查句意理解以及从属连词。

本句的意思是：有一天，一位富人带着他的儿子去乡村旅行以便让他的儿子看看穷人是如何生活的；此处用来引导宾语从句，意为：如何；故用how 。

❷ 解析：考查固定短语。

be thankful to 后面跟人，表示感谢某人；be thankful for 后面跟事物，表示对某事物表示感谢；由于此处之后接的是wealth(财富)；故用for 。

❸ 解析：考查连接代词。

此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what 。

❹ 解析：考查return 的含义。

由于return“返回”相当于“go back/get back/come back”，即它本身就含有back 的意思，其后不能再跟back ；故去掉return 之后的back 。

❺ 解析：考查谓语动词。

此处在句中作谓语，根据上文可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去某一天的事情，应使用一般过去时；故用replied 。

❻ 解析：考查不定冠词。

此处用来修饰单数名词farmer ，表示泛指一位农民，故在farmer 前加a 。

❼ 解析：考查名词的单复数。

此处指的是：许多美丽的夜星；由于star 为可数名词；故用stars 。

❽ 解析：考查人称代词。

此处用来修饰名词family ，指代的是男孩的家；故用his 。

❾ 解析：考查副词。

此处用来修饰形容词rich ，故用truly 。

○
10 解析：考查固定搭配。

leave sb doing 指让某人保持某动作或状态，留下某人…；此处指的是：男孩站起来走开了，留下了他的父亲坐在他们舒适的沙发上，完全说不出话来；故用sitting 。