外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案

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外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习题及答案
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ (way) to make electricity is changing other energy sources(来源), such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________ (you) everyday life. Basically, it ________(keep) your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ (turn)on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________(importance) to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________(us)relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ________ (use) it wisely.
【答案】 ago;ways;and;your;keeps;be;turn;important;our;using
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电对我们的重要性。

(1)句意:电是100多年前发现的一种能源。

段时间+ago,多久之前,一般过去时标志呼应 was discovered ,故填ago。

(2)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。

根据后面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电,可以推测此处是way,方式,方法,one of后用名词的复数,故填ways。

(3)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。

此处是并列连词起到连接作用,故填and。

(4)句意:你甚至可能没有意识到电力是您生活中的重要组成部分。

life是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your,你的,故填your。

(5)句意:基本上,它让你的家和学校在冬季保持温暖,在夏季保持凉爽。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it单数第三人称,故填keeps。

(6)句意:没有它,你就永远看不到你最喜欢的电视节目或者听你的MP3播放器。

would是情态动词,其后是动词原形,be able to,固定搭配,能,故填be。

(7)句意:你能想象一个你开不了灯,开不了电脑甚至无法用电话的世界吗? can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填turn。

(8)句意:因此,电力对我们来说非常重要,我们也需要电力。

is是系动词其后是形容词,importance的形容词是important,重要的,故填important。

(9)句意:就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。

relationship是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,us的形容词性物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。

(10)句意:就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。

in是介词,其后用动名词,use的动名词是using,故填using。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配
等多种用法。

2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ (tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?
Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ (wash) hands. Let's save water to save________ (we).
【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。

(1)句意:我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。

根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。

(2)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。

use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。

(3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。

此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。

(4)句意:在工作中,人们用水来灭火。

put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。

(5)句意:我们也可以在海里游泳。

can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。

(6)句意:水根本没有味道。

at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。

(7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。

根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。

(8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。

上文提到到处都有水,根据there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。

(9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。

after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。

(10)句意:让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。

根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we 的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一
词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye)and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth(平坦的). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (突然) it begins to blow
________(strong) and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________ (look)for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.
A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?"
【答案】 reading;eyes;to ;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn't know;him
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道,所以他不戴近视镜,结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。

(1)句意:他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。

like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。

(2)句意:这样对他的眼睛不好。

此处的名词表示两只眼睛,故填eyes。

(3)句意:但他不想让别人知道。

want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。

(4)句意:一个冬天的早晨,他去一所乡村学校出差。

根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。

(5)句意:他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。

town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示一个,故填a。

(6)句意:他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他的衣服很有脏。

此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and。

(7)句意:突然开始猛烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。

副词修饰动词blow,strong的副词是strongly,故填strongly。

(8)句意:他在寻找学校的时候,他的帽子被吹走了。

根据助动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,故填look的现在分词looking,故填looking。

(9)句意:他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。

全文的时态是一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesn't know。

(10)句意:一个高大的女人阻止了他。

stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是him,他,故填him。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

4.语法填空
Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ________ (know) something about me? I am Li Yue from
China. I'm ________ student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and draw some________ (picture). As for some instruments(乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.
I often get up ________ half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride ________ (I)bike to school. It takes me about fifteen ________ (minute) to get to school.
There ________ (be)many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniform ________ schooldays. We can't eat or listen to music in ________classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ________ (not like) them. But I know that they are good for us.
【答案】 to know;a;pictures;at;my;minutes;are;on;the;don't like
【解析】【分析】本文是作者的自我介绍及日常介绍。

(1)句意:你想要了解关于我的事吗?want to do sth,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to know。

(2)句意:我是一名八年级的学生。

根据student是名词单数并以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,画画。

some,一些,其后应是可数名词复数,故填pictures。

(4)句意:我经常在早上半点半起床。

具体时刻 half past six 前用at,在,故填at。

(5)句意:大约在七点二十的时候,我骑自行车上学。

bike是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,故填my。

(6)句意:到学校需要花费我15分钟时间。

fifteen后是名词复数,故填minutes。

(7)句意:我的学校有很多规则。

全文用一般现在时描述,根据many rules 可知there be句型中的be用are,故填are。

(8)句意:我们必须在到校日穿校服。

schooldays是具体日子,其前用介词on,在,故填on。

(9)句意:我们不能在教室里吃东西听音乐。

in the classroom,在教室里,故填the。

(10)句意:有时,我不喜欢他们。

根据全文描述可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,故助动词用do,故填don't like。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

5.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you ________ space. The rocket ________ (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for ________ short time. Then a big spaceship ________ (take) you to the Moon.
About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave ________ (you) spaceship. You must put ________ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you ________ (not wear)the spacesuit, you can't live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin ________ (walk). The
Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are ________ (light)than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as ________ (long)as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.
【答案】 into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;don't wear;to walk;lighter;long
【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。

(1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。

take...into...,把……带进……,故填into。

(2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。

根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。

(3)句意:你将短时间待在那。

for a short time,短时间,故填a。

(4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。

根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。

(5)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。

(6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。

put on,穿上,故填on。

(7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。

if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用don't,wear用动词原形,故填don't,wear。

(8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。

begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。

(9)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。

are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。

(10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。

as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和……一样……,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,故填long。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6.语法填空
Now in some places of ________ (we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ (build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ (scientist) say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ (become)a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ (everywhere). Life will be different ________ everyone.
So we should do our best ________ (protect)our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect
【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在有很多人砍树,20年或30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应该保护好地球。

(1)句意:现在在我们国家的一些地方,许多人砍到了森林的树木。

we,我们,结合该单词修饰country,可知应该填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。

(2)句意:他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。

build,建立,短语need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。

(3)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。

scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为scientists。

(4)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。

结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子应该用将来时态,结合句型there be,故答案为will be。

(5)句意:没有森林,我们经常会有沙尘暴。

根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意义为没有,故答案为Without。

(6)句意:地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。

become,成为,结合文章用了将来时态,可知空缺用将来时态,故答案为will become。

(7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。

结合plants和animals表示并列,填入介词and,故答案为and。

(8)句意:水稻再也不会种植。

结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。

(9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不同。

短语be different for sb,对某人不同,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(10)句意:因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿,水清澈并且天空蓝色。

protect,保护,短语do our best to do sth,尽可能做某事,故答案为to protect。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

7.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。

Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.
First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies.
Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write)computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have)her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study)computer science in a university last year.
【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。

(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。

English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。

(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。

(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。

be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。

(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。

one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。

(5)句意:她对学生很友好。

is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。

(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。

根据too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。

studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。

(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。

enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。

(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。

is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。

(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。

根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。

Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.
Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).
________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true.
【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。

(1)句意:她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。

根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and ,故填and。

(2)句意:安有很多梦想。

dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。

(3)句意:其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。

因为她非常擅长跳舞。

she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because ,故填because。

(4)句意:但是跳好舞蹈不容易。

it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。

(5)句意:所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。

lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。

(6)句意:下午5点到8点你找不到她。

between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。

(7)句意:她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。

play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。

(8)句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。

she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语,故填when。

(9)句意:对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。

for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。

(10)句意:我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。

can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Dear Dr. Know,
How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school ________subway, because my school is ________ from my home. It ________(take)30 minutes. ________school, there are so many ________(rule): I ________(can) run in the hallways. I can't ________ noisy in class. I have________(clean)the classroom every day. My teacher________(say) I should follow all of________(it).
【答案】 by;far;takes;At;rules;can't;be;to clean;says;them
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的学校生活,如何去上学,学校有哪些纪律要求。

(1)句意:我坐地铁去上学。

subway前面没有冠词,因此使用介词by表示出行方式,故答案是by。

(2)句意:因为学校离我家远。

far from,远离,固定搭配,故答案是far。

(3)句意:花30分钟。

本句是一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语“it"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三takes,故答案是takes。

(4)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。

在学校at school,固定搭配,故答案是At。

(5)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。

rule是可数名词,根据many,可知应使用复数形式rules,故答案是rules。

(6)句意:我不能够在走廊里跑。

在走廊里跑是不安全的,因此学校不允许学生在走廊里跑,所以使用can的否定式can't,故答案是can't。

(7)句意:在教室里不能吵闹。

noisy是形容词,因此横向上应使用联系动词be,因为can't是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。

(8)句意:我每天打扫教室。

根据every day可知句子使用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是clean。

(9)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。

主语teacher是单数可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,谓语动词应使用单三,say的单三形式是says,故答案是says。

(10)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。

all of后跟复数,it的复数是they或them,of是介词,介词之后使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先通读全文了解文章大意,然后字斟句酌根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一解答,再读全文检查并核实答案。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________(get)dressed, she usually goes out to do ________(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________(tooth). At about seven o'clock, she ________(leave)home for school. Her school is far ________ her home. I t's about twelve ________(kilometer). First, she rides her ________(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________(take)about an hour, but it's never boring, because she can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.
【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Li Ye如何去上学的,首先说了她早晨做的事情,然后说了她骑自行车去上学,后来坐汽车去学校,最后描述了她的人际关系。

(1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。

根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入gets,故答案为gets。

(2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。

根据短语do exercise,做运动,可知空缺填入exercise,为名词,故答案为exercise。

(3)句意:然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。

根据短语brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth,注意用复数,为名词,故答案为teeth。

(4)句意:大约在7点钟,她离开家去学校。

根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,文章用
了一般现在时,故答案为leaves。

(5)句意:她的学校离她的家很远。

根据短语be far from,离……很远,可知空缺填入from,为介词,故答案为from。

(6)句意:它大约12公里。

根据kilometer前面有twelve修饰,可知应该用名词复数,故答案为kilometers。

(7)句意:起先,她骑自行车去停车场。

根据短语ride her bike骑自行车,可知空缺填入bike,故答案为bike。

(8)句意:然后她乘汽车去学校。

根据短语take the bus乘汽车,可知空缺填入the,故答案为the。

(9)句意:这个汽车花费了1个小时,但是它从来不枯燥。

根据主语为the bus ride,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,故答案为takes。

(10)句意:她可以在车子上遇见她的同学。

根据空缺修饰classmates,可知应该填入形物代,为her,故答案为her。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,给出空缺单词的正确形式,即可。

11.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).
【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。

(1)句意:鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。

wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(2)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。

it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。

(3)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。

根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。

(4)句意:他总是第一个去办公室的人。

根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。

(5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。

根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。

(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。

part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(7)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。

根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。

(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。

肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。

(9)句意:这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。

be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。

(10)句意:他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。

be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

12.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do)it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work)day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。

(1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公。

根据第一次出现的可数名词单数man,可知此处泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词a。

故答案为a。

(2)句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。

根据固定搭配begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事,可知可用动词move的不定式或者ing形式。

故答案为moving/to move 。

(3)句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。

根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词children。

故答案为his。

(4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。

根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do的原形。

故答案为do。

(5)句意:男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。

根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing形式talking。

故答案为talking。

(6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。

根据前半句 His family would live。

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