江苏省常州市丽华中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省常州市丽华中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _______ more beautiful.
A. making, look
B. to make, looked
C. made, looking
D. making, looked
参考答案：
A
2. There is growing ________ for the safety of children travelling on school buses, especially those on high-speed highways.
A. attention
B. concern
C. introduction
D. knowledge
参考答案：
B
3. -----Bob failed in the exam again.
-----He _____ it; he never worked hard.
A. deserved
B. knew
C. considered
D. missed
参考答案：
A
4. I had _____feeling of happiness when I heard that he had made ______great progress.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; 不填
D. a; 不填
参考答案：
D
5. ______ students are looking forward to taking the Spring Festival.
A. a/A great number of
B. a /A large amount of
C. a/A good many of
D. a /A plenty of
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查形容词短语辨析。

不存在CD两项的短语，A项修饰可数名词复数形式，B项修饰不可数名词；本句后面的名词是是students，是可数名词复数形式，所以使用a great number of修饰。

6. —The last one ________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving
参考答案：C
7. How does it feel to see the princess _________?
A. in addition
B. on her own
C. in the flesh
D. by nature
参考答案：
C
8. Li Na is an athlete who many teenagers _______, for she is always smiling at difficulties and confident in herself.
A. admire
B. gather
C. perform
D. inspect
参考答案：
A
9. Tom kept silent about the accident _________ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. in order not to
C. in order to not
D. not so as to
参考答案：
B
10. There are 70 students in our class, half of _____ are girls.
A. whom
B. what
C. which
D. who
参考答案：
A
11. What________me most was that people in Singapore paid much attention to protecting the environment.
A. respected
B. disappointed
C. impressed
D. frightened
参考答案：
C
12. The naughty boy spends most of his time playing computer games ______ his lessons.
A. rather than study
B. other than studying
C. rather than studying
D. other than to study
参考答案：
C
13. -----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
-----________. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more
B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not
D. I don’t think so.
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查情景交际。

句意：这个周末去野营怎么样？我同意，我很喜欢亲近自然的活动。

A. I couldn’t agree more我同意；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. I believe not不行；D. I don’t think so我认为这样不好；根据下文的回答，可知是同意野营的，故选A项。

14. Evidence has been found through years of study _______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. whether
B. how
C. that
D. why
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查同位语从句。

句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。

通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选C。

32. The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located
in ____________is now part of Hefei.
A. which; where
B. where; what
C. that; what
D. when; which
参考答案：
B
略
16. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
参考答案：
A
28.A mine accident ______ at Wang Jialing on March 28, 2010, ______ more than 30 deaths.
A. occurred; having caused
B. happened; caused
C. occurred; causing
D. happened; to cause 参考答案：
C
略
二、完型填空
18. I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel（叛逆者）. I like games that can be ___21____. Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!
Wrestling（摔跤）is ____22____ seen as a sport for men, but I ____23____ to see if I could do it.
Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother ____24____. From morning to night, I would sit watching the ____25____ have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my
____26____.
For three years, I ____27____ all the boys and became the best player in the team. My ___28____ memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off ____29____ because he’d lost to a girl.
My last ____30____ was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.
I was so ____31____. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see ____32____ but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had ____33____ by four points. The cameras and ____34____ all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so ____35____. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, ____36____ began to run through my knee.
Because I hurt my knee, my ____37____ of being a national champion ended. Even so, I still
____38____ to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have ____39____ that you can do anything you want if you put your ____40____ into it.
21. A. interesting B. surprising C. dangerous D. famous
22. A. usually B. ever C. rarely D. never
23. A. agreed B. pretended C. decided D. happened
24. A. roll B. run C. fight D. practice
25. A. boys B. girls C. teammates D. friends
26. A. way B. life C. work D. study
27. A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. injured
28. A. longest B. shortest C. best D. worst
29. A. shouting B. smiling C. laughing D. crying
30. A. chance B. match C. try D. sport
31. A. upset B. great C. pleased D. excited
32. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
33. A. won B. lost C. led D. gained
34. A. hands B. players C. lights D. photos
35. A. shy B. hopeful C. happy D. nervous
36. A. air B. blood C. steam D. pain
37. A. dream B. plan C. goal D. story
38. A. remember B. cycle C. want D. walk
39. A. said B. heard C. learned D. noticed
40. A. time B. heart C. foot D. joy
参考答案：
21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35.
C 36.
D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
文章主要介绍了自己从事摔跤运动的经历，启示只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。

21. 考查形容词。

根据前句作者生来是个叛逆者，在根据后文男孩都不敢玩得游戏，可见十分危险。

A. interesting 有趣的 B. surprising 令人吃惊的 C. dangerous 危险的 D. famous 著名的
22. 考查副词。

根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。

A. usually通常地 B. ever 曾经 C. rarely 几乎不 D. never从不
23. 考查动词。

根据语境可知我决定看看我是否能够玩摔跤游戏。

A. agreed同意 B. pretended 假装 C. decided 决定 D. happened 发生
24. 考查动词。

根据语境可知此处表示看着哥哥练习摔跤。

A. roll 滚动 B. run 跑 C. fight 战斗 D. practice 练习
25. 考查名词。

此处表示我看着男孩们玩的开心。

A. boys男孩 B. girls 女孩 C. teammates 队友 D. friends 朋友
26. 考查名词。

此处表示摔跤成了我生活的一部分。

A. way方法 B. life生活 C. work 工
作 D. study 研究，学习
27. 考查动词。

此处表示我打败了所有的男孩成为最好的队员。

A. beat打败 B. hit 击
打 C. knocked 碰撞 D. injured 受伤
28. 考查形容词最高级。

此处表示自己记忆最深刻的是跟一个男孩的比赛。

A. longest 最长的 B. shortest 最短的 C. best 最好的 D. worst 最糟糕的
29. 考查现在分词。

此处表示男孩跟作者比赛输了，所以是哭着离开了。

A. shouting 大喊大
叫 B. smiling 笑 C. laughing 大笑 D. crying 哭
30. 考查名词。

此处表示我的上一次比赛时今年的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。

A. chance机会 B. match比赛 C. try 尝试 D. sport运动31. 考查形容词。

我很激动，我相信自己能赢。

A. upset难过，不安 B. great 伟大的，棒极
了 C. pleased 令人满意的 D. excited令人激动的
32. 考查代词。

此处表示自己很紧张，除了对手什么也看不到。

A. anything 任何 B. nothing 没
有 C. everything 一切 D. something 某些事情
33. 考查动词。

此处表示自己赢了四分。

A. won 赢 B. lost 失败 C. led 领导 D. gained 获得
34. 考查名词。

此处表示所有的相机和镁光灯都朝向我。

A. hands手 B. players 球员 C. lights 灯 D. photos照片
35. 考查形容词。

根据语境自己是摔跤冠军，所以自己很高兴。

A. shy 害羞 B. hopeful 充满希望的 C. happy 高兴的 D. nervous 紧张的
36. 考查名词。

此处表示高兴过后，自己感觉到膝盖疼痛。

A. air 空气 B. blood 血液 C. steam 小溪 D. pain 疼痛
37. 考查名词。

此处表示因为自己伤到了膝盖，所以成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。

A. dream 梦
想 B. plan计划 C. goal 目标 D. story 故事
38. 考查动词。

此处表示即使这样，我仍然想要去摔跤。

A. remember 记得 B. cycle 循
环 C. want 想要 D. walk 行走
39. 考查动词。

此处表示我已经得知你可以做任何事情，只要你用心去做。

A. said 说 B. heard 听说 C. learned 得知 D. noticed 注意
40. 考查名词。

此处表示只要用心去做。

A. time 时间 B. heart 心 C. foot 脚 D. joy 开心，快乐
三、阅读理解
19. Around this time a few years ago, it was common to see videos of friends on social media having a bucket of icy water thrown on them. Known as the “ice bucket challenge”, it was created as a way to raise money for the medical condition ALS. But now, there’s a new challenge and this time, no water is involved.
What is it? Well, think of a fruit that you’d never normally sink your teeth into. Perhaps you’ve got it: a lemon. While we enjoy using lemons to add flavor to dishes, very few of us would actually eat one as we’d eat an apple or an orange.
But the horrible taste is the precise reason why the “lemon face challenge” is taking off. Participants bite into a lemon, taking a selfie as they do it before posting the photo online. The fun is all about expression people make as all that citric acid（柠檬酸）hits their taste buds（味蕾）. Every expression seems to say, “This is worse than freezing water.”
The serious side to this trend is the good cause it’s all in aid of. The challenge aims to raise awareness of a rare brain cancer that affects young children. It was started by Aubregh Nicholas, an 11-year-old US kid.
She was diagnosed with this rare brain cancer herself in September 2017, but has since raised almost $50000 to cover her medical expenses thanks to the challenge.
If a challenge is going to raise publicity and contributions from people, it has to be something interesting and original. That way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are now sharing their lemon faces. There are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days. The charity challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it.
1. Why is the icy bucket challenge mentioned in the article?
A. to show how charity gained its popularity online.
B. to introduce a similar challenge that raises money for charity.
C. to attract people’s attention to a rare disease.
D. to prove its popularity around the world.
2. Compared with the pre-Internet charity, what is the advantage of online charity?
A. It raises more money than ever before
B. It is started by the people who suffer rare diseases.
C. It brings people together easily and quickly.
D. It causes little doubt among people .
3. What does the underlined phrase “take off” in the last paragraph mean?
A. go away suddenly
B. become successful and popular
C. remove your clothes
D. take a break
4. What is the author’s attitude towards online charity?
A. positive
B. indifferent
C. negative
D. ambiguous
参考答案：
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

继“冰桶挑战”之后，又一网红挑战“柠檬脸挑战”引发了全球关注。

近年来有不少关于社交媒体的负面消息，然而这些慈善挑战却体现了网络文化如何能够联合世界各地的人，帮助那些最需要帮助的人。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中it was common to see videos of friends on social media having a bucket of icy water thrown on them. Known as the “ice bucket challenge”, it was created as a way to raise money for the medical condition ALS. But now, there’s a new challenge and this time, no water is involved.可知，在文章中提到了“冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似的挑战，为慈善事业筹集资金。

故选B。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中That way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are now sharing their lemon faces. There are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days. The charity challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it.可知，与互联网前的慈善机构相比，在线慈善的优势是它能让人们轻松快速地聚在一起，去提供帮助。

故选C。

【3题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据最后一段中If a challenge is going to raise publicity and contributions from people, it has to be something interesting and original. That way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are now sharing their lemon faces.可知，如果一个挑战是要提高公众的知名度和贡献，那就必须是一些有趣和原创的东西。

就是这样，“冰桶挑战”在2014年获得成功，这也解释了为什么现在有那么多人在分享他们的柠檬脸。

由此推知划线词的意思是“获得成功”，故选B。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后两句There are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days. The charity challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it.可知，网络文化可以团结世界，给最需要帮助的人带来帮助。

作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”，故选A。

【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。

做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后两句There are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days. The charity challenges, however, show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it.可知，网络文化可以团结世界，给最需要帮助的人带来帮助。

作者写出了网络文化的优势，可见对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”。