精品杭州市2019届高三英语上学期周末自测卷二

浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语上学期周末自测卷二
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面的5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In a restaurant
2.Why does the woman ask the man to see her？
A. To fire him.
B. To ask him not be late.
C. To tell him the change of working hours.
3. When will the woman stay at the hotel?
A. From Feb.2 to Feb.16.
B. From Feb.13 to Feb.15.
C. From Feb.2 to Feb.12.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn't know which school to choose.
B. She's already decided which major to choose.
C. She's already has been to the Academic Help Centre.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Having a wedding ceremony.
B. Getting prepared to go to Canada.
C. Making a plan for her honeymoon.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面的5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A new library
B.A weekend plan
C.A part-time job
7. When will the woman go to the library?
A. On Saturday mornings.
B. On Saturday afternoons.
C. On Sundays
8. How will the man get to his aunt's house from the train station?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By taxi.
9. How long does it take the man to get to his aunt's house?
A. About 60minutes.
B. About 75minutes.
C. About 90minutes
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did the woman do last week？
A. She had a world tour.
B. She did research on restaurants.
C. She had a different dish in each restaurant.
11.What did the woman have in the Thai restaurant？
A. Salad.
B. A cake.
C. a main dish
12. Where did the woman having coffee?
A. In a Turkish bar.
B. In a French restaurant.
C. In an Italian coffee shop.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers doing?
A. Making a film.
B. Having an interview.
C. Making an advertisement.
14.What do we know about the man？
A. He is very proud of all of his films.
B. He feels responsible for his films.
C. He attends interviews to become famous.
15. What is the man?
A. An actor.
B. A director.
C. A film producer.
16. What would the man do if he were asked a personal question?
A. He would get angry.
B. He would not answer it.
C. He would be happy to answer it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What does the speaker think of the job of reporting sports？
A. Satisfying.
B. Interesting.
C. Challenging
18. What should a best reporter do?
A. Encourage the players to play better.
B. Report without his own likes and dislikes.
19. Why ex-champions are invited to assist the reporter many times?
A. To report the event well.
B. To get people interested in the sporting event.
C. To given professional advice on the sport event.
20. What is one of the requirements for a reporter for newspapers?
A. Taking a good picture of the event.
B. Organizing best descriptions in a short time.
C. Putting together the best words for the winning team.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Wondering where to send your kids to learn more? Here's a look at several top recycling websites for kids that make excellent choices.
★National Geographic Kids
Website Address: http : ///
This is an excellent website for kids, with all the great options that you would expect from National Geographic. It is an excellent resource for kids, and it has information on variety of topics, including the environment and how problems with the environment affect the world and animals around it. You'll find stories, quizzes, games, tips, and videos that your kids will enjoy while learning more about the environment and recycling.
★Meet the Greens
Website Address: /
This website is all about a family, which is known as the Greens, and they are a family working hard to make sure that they do the right thing for the environment. It is a site based in the United States and it includes adventures of the family, which are animated (活跃的), and they all have great environmental messages for them. Not only can they learn about recycling, saving animals and more, but there is a blog that is interactive(互动的) where your kids can have discussions about the programs. ★Recycle Zone
Website Address:/
UK. It provides a wealth of great information that is presented on a level for children. The site is brightly colored, so it's easy for kids to use, and interactive to get them involved in learning. You'll find many great jokes, brain teasers(脑筋急转弯), music, and games on the site become will keep your kids entertained while learning.
★Children of the Earth
Website Address: /
The Children of the Earth website helps to provide information for kids that will allow them to understand and respect the world around them. Lessons are taught on plants, soil energy, animals, and more. It helps them to learn about how their actions can
21. National Geographic Kids may help kids to _____.
A. do their lessons better at school
B. realize the importance of environment
C. learn to get along well with animals
D. choose all kinds of useful information
22. Which of the following statements about Recycle Zone is TRUE?
A. Its information is for parents and kids.
B. It is especially intended for children.
C. I offers all kind of stories and videos
D. It is supported by the local government.
23. By visiting Children of the Earth, you can ______.
A. know more about the environment
B. make many friends online
C. learn to behave well in public
D. become confident with your action
B
The new research shows that high stress influences the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative results of a decision.
The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in known ways.
"Stress influences how people learn”, says Professor Mara Mather.
For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) with either
speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed people remembered the rewarded material more correctly and the punished material less correctly than those who hadn't gone through the stress.
This fact is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist (抵制) eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress-- at those moments, only the pleasure connected with such activities come to mind, but the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative results are also easily recalled.
The research also finds that stress appears to influence decision-making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on results under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different. Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better. When caution (谨慎)weighs more, however, women will win.
24. What advantages do the stress bring to people when makes decisions?
A. People will react in a negative way when they are in the stress.
B. The stressed people will be influenced by the punishing results.
C. Having stress will help people connected with pleasures and rewards more.
D. Stress can resist people rarely recall the negative result.
25. How differently does make and female respond to stress?
A. The male tend to focus on more reward than the female.
B. Men can take more risks than women, which will be rewarded more.
C. In a more cautions situation, women do less better than men.
D. The male can take more stress than woman.
26. How does author organize the passage?
A. Analyzing results
B. By comparison
C. Providing evidence
D. Giving statement
C
On my way home from work one night, I was seriously kicked, and stabbed and left to die. I was serious condition when I was found lying in a pool of blood and taken to hospital.
Adrian heard of my attack on the news and felt it’s time for him to do something to help. As a musician and music teacher, he has a great belief in the power of music to help in the healing process, and he
music.
Slowly beginning to recover, I accepted that offer but found it very difficult to trust anyone and felt that everyone was dangerous. I learned, with the help of Adrian, to find that trust again through music.
Adrian began to pay some of my medical bills and then we applied for our motorcycle licenses together. When I passed the test, Adrian bought me a motorcycle so Ino longer needed to rely on public transport. Understandably my confidence had been destroyed by the attack so far from the comfort of home. Having missed a lot of lessons, I wanted to abandon my studies and return home for the safety of family.
Adrian encouraged me to continue with my studies and helped me to organize a trip to Vietnam to visit my mother for the first time in five years. At the airport, however, we met the immigration officials who claimed my student visa had expired and I was told to leave Australia and not return. I was distraught at the thought of not being able to return to complete my studies and Adrian made me a promise that he would find a way to bring me back.
27. What’s the possible relationship between the au thor and Adrian?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Colleagues.
D. Brothers.
28. How did Adrian help the author recover?
A. He found the best doctor and psychologist for the author.
B. He accompanied the author in hospital every day.
C. He offered the author some music lessons for free.
D. He advised the school to give the author some scholarship.
29. What kind of person was Adrian?
A. Helpful and generous.
B. Optimistic and patient.
C. Honest and frank.
D. Selfish but hard-working.
30. Why did the author want to return home?
A. Because he didn’t have confidence in himself.
B. Because his parents missed him very much.
C. Because his school removed him.
D. Because he was afraid to be hurt again.
第二节（共5小题；每一题2分，满分10分）
A personal shopper is someone who assists anther with his or her shopping. He or she can be a freelancer(自由职业者) Who hires his skills out to a select group of people.__31__ For some people, this may seem the ideal job shopping and being paid for it, but there is a lot of work involved.
Personal shoppers must know the products they are dealing with in great detail. __32__ If the product turns out not to be satisfy, the shopper’s reputation may become damaged.
Many large fashion houses(时装设计公司) around the world hire personal shoppers. These shoppers become familiar faces to the frequent customer who may stay loyal to one fashion house. They will be familiar with the new season’s clothes and able to recommend new products that will suit the customers.
__33__ Some expect the shopper to be at their beck and call twenty–four hours a day. In the end, they may not spend anything, but many customers employ personal shoppers as part of their monthly budget. Customers use personal shoppers for a variety of reason. They may lead busy lives and find the shopper as an ideal way of relaxing by shopping. In large cities, professionals with large incomes often employ the services of the personal shopper.__ 34__
If you are thinking about becoming a personal shopper, you should have you own area of expertise. __35__ You may also be an expert on finding items that people want to collect, but do not have the time to find themselves.
A. People in this position can also work for large stores in specific departments.
B. That’s because he or she in an expert in clothes and knows the latest fashions and brands.
C. Personal shopping can be great fun and is a fantastic social job if you have the knowledge.
D. A customer can end up spending thousands of dollars on one brand if the shopper has remembered it.
E.
Personal shoppers make purchases on behalf of their customers, earning a fee for their services.F.
It may be in fashion, or you may be an expert on some type of popular product.
G. Personal shoppers must also be prepared to work with some demanding customers. 第
II卷
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and __36__ as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered.
as much land area as he could. He kept on riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was __39__ or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as area as possible.
Finally, the horseman came to a point when he had covered a substantial area but was _40__ and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I __41___ myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only need a very small area to __42___ myself.”
The above story is __43__ with the journey of my life. We push very hard every day to make more __44___, to gain power and recognition. We neglect our ___45__, time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding __46__ and the hobbies we love. One day __47__ we l ook back, we will __48___ that we don’t really need that much, but then we cannot turn back time for what for what we have ___49___.
Life is not only about making money, acquiring power or recognition. Life is definitely ___50__ about work! Work is not only __51___ to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasure of life. Life is a __52__ of work and play. You have to decide how you want to balance your life. Define your priorities(优先配给), and realize what you are able to compromise(放弃). Happiness is the meaning and the purpose __53__ life, the whole aim of human existence.
So, take it __54__! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile(脆弱的)；Life is __55__. Do not take life for granted. Live a balanced lifestyle and enjoy life!
36. A. use B. cover C. work D. get
37. A. Good B. Strange C. possible D. Interesting
38. A. ran B. rode C. expanded D. struggled
39. A. sad B. excited C. confused D. hungry
40. A. happy B. exhausted C. sad D. sleeping
41. A. push B. make C. destroy D. prove
42. A. live B. support C. bury D. sleep
43. A. useful B. special C. certain D similar
44. A. money B. friends C. progress D. discoveries
45. A. career B. honor C. health D. freedom
46. A. things B. condition C. people D. beauties
47. A. when B. before C. unless D. since
48. A. regret B. realize C. explain D. apologize
49. A. saved B. reduced C. won D. missed
51. A. possible B. probable C. necessary D. suitable
52. A. deal B. balance C. change D. copy
53. A. of B. to C. for D. with
54. A. ok B. possible C. great D. easy
55. A. short B. long C. beautiful D. enjoyable
非选择题部分
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室) to help out members of the program, we buy the food that will ___56___(distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on ___57___regular basis –the second Monday of every mouth.
One day, as my friend and I___58___(load)our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “ ___59___do you get so many items ? ”___59___do you get so many items? ”We explained we were doing our___60___(mouth) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program.___61___(say) that it was great, he went on with his business.
After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only ___62___ (inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.
The gentleman who asked about our ___63___ (intend) had left his credit card number to pay___64___ourorder and then walked off. He had no idea what the cost was before he left. We were___65___ (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你所在的城市杭州要举行2022的亚运会，你有幸选成亚运会形象大使。

近期杭州市政府邀请外国友人参加一次主题为“介绍中国传统文化感受魅力杭州”的活动
具体内容为：①进行传统文化的讲座②游览历史名街河坊街
③美丽西子湖中泛舟④品尝中华美食
注意:1.词数80字左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使之行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I cheated in a unit test this morning. Afterward, I was too sick to eat lunch because it was circling
in my mind.
I came straight home from school, went upstairs to my room, and lay on the floor trying to decide whether it would be better to run away from home before or after supper. It wasn’t even an accident
that I cheated.
Yesterday Mr. Burke announced there’d be a unit test and anyone who failed would have to come to school on Saturdays, particularly me, since I didn’t pass the last unit test. I did plan to study just
to prove(证明)to him that I’m pretty smart－which I am mostly—except in math．
Anyway, I got my desk ready to study. Just when I was ready to work, Nicho came into my room with
our new rabbit and it jumped on my desk and knocked the flashcards all over the floor. What a mess! Nicho
and I finally took the rabbit outside but then Philip came to my room and also Marty from next door and before long it was dinner.
After din ner my father said I could watch a special on television if I’d done all my homework. Of course I said I had. That was the beginning. I felt terrible while telling my father a lie about the homework.
It was ten o’clock when I got up to my home and it w as too late for me to study for the unit test
so I lay in my bed with the light off and decided what I would do the next day. So, you see, the cheating
was planned after all.
Today, I went to my class as usual, acting like things were going just well. I sat down next to Stanley Plummer who is so smart in math, and from time to time, I glanced(瞥)over his paper and copied the answers.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:
Lying on the floor, I began to think, ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
Paragraph 2:
Just as my father shut the door of my room, I stopped him by calling “Dad”, _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：
1-5 BACBA 6-10 CAABC
11-15 CABBA 16-20 BCCAB
第二部分：
21-25 BBACB 26-30 BBCAA
31-35 ADGBF
第三部分：
36-40 BCBDB 41-45 ACDAC
46-50 DABDA 51-55 CBADA
56 be distributed 57 a 58were loading 59 why 60 monthly 61 Saying 62 to be informed 63 intention 64 for 65 extremely
第四部分：
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
范文
As we all know ，our city Hangzhou will host the Asia Games in 2022. In order to make our city gain international attention, we will organize an event ，whose theme will be concerned with our traditional culture and the charm of Hangzhou.
There will be a variety of activities during this great feast. A series of cultural lectures conducted by local experts will be addressed to the coming guests. Afterwards, it is in the historical street -He fang Street that will appeal to us to have a relaxing tour. To our great joy, it will be a fantastic experience to take a boat in the attractive West Lake as well .Besides, what will
be most exciting moment is that we will have the opportunity to taste delicious Chinese dishes.
Above all, we sincerely look forward to inviting you to participate in this wonderful feast!
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
范例展示 1
Lying on the floor, I began to think. Probably. I’d been bad all along .It just took this math unit test to bring it out. I decided that I would never tell the truth .I told my mother I was sick when she called me to come down for dinner. She didn’t believe me and instead sent my father to see what was wrong with me .A moment later, he came in and sat down on my bed. Yet, I refused to say even a word.
Just as my father shut the door of my room, I stopped him by calling “Dad”. “How come?” he asked. So I told him that I cheated in today’s math test. To tell the truth, I was pretty much surprised at myself. I didn’t plan to tell him anything. He didn’t say anything at first. And then he said I must tell Mr. Burke. “I’m not going to,” I said .He called Mr. Burke instead, and told him exactly what had happened .He told me I would take another test on Saturday. I thanked my father a lot for his
understanding me.
范例展示2
Lying on the floor, I began to think .What if my dad found what had happened to me when he came back home? I would probably never tell the truth. Then I heard a knock at the door. It was Mom who called me to come down for dinner. Not in the mood for anything, I told her I was sick. Just then, Dad came in and sat down on my bed. It really drove me crazy. Whatever he said, I just kept silent. Seeing that I had no intention of communicating with him, he got up and was about to leave.
Just as my father shut the door of my room, I stopped him by call ing “Dad”. I confessed that I cheated in the math unit test. Actually, I was greatly shocked at myself to tell the truth. He called Mr. Burke and told him exactly what had happened, even that I decided to cheat the night before the test. “Today I think I am turning into a criminal,” I told my father. He just smiled and gave me a big hug.
答案详解
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了四个适合孩子们访问的网站，这些网站不仅能够让他们感到快乐，又能学习到环保方面的知识。

21.B 【命题意图】细节理解题。

【答案分析】根据★National Geographic Kids部分的“It is an excellent resource for kids, and it has information on a variety of topics, including the environment and how problems with the environment affect the world and animals around it”可知，该网站能让孩子们了解环境问题对世界和周围的动物的影响，从而认识到环境的重要性，故选B项。

22.B 【命题意图】理解阅读题。

【答案分析】根据★Recycle Zone部分的“It provides a wealth of great information that is presented on a level for children.”可知，该网站的目标人群是各年龄段的孩子，故选B项。

23.A【命题意图】细节理解题。

【答案分析】根据最后一段内容，尤其是第二句“Lessons are taught on plants, soil, energy, animals,
and more.”可知，你能够从这个网站了解更多环境方面的知识，故选A项。

B
【解题导语】
本文是关于压力让人们在做决定时更多关注乐趣和积极的方面，而更少关注消极的结果。

同时将男人和女人对不同情况的压力进行对比。

24.C【命题意图】细节理解题。

【答案分析】由第一段“causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative results of a decision”，第四段“the stressed people remembere d the rewarded material more correctly and the punished material less correctly.”以及倒数第二段“ pleasure connected with such activities”可知，压力会让人们在做决定时感到愉悦和更多的回报，而不是让人感到消极的。

25.B【命题意图】推理判断题。

【答案分析】有最后一段可知“.Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way”B选项正确，A、D选项文中并没有说明。

C选项有最后一段最后一句知在谨慎这一方面女人更好，故C错误。

26.B【命题意图】语篇理解题
【答案分析】由全文知，本文是通过有压力的人的和没有压力的人以及男人女人之间的对比来论述这篇文章，故选B。

C
【解题导语】
本文作者在澳大利亚学习时的一天,受了重伤被送到医院。

音乐老师艾德里安用音乐帮助作者康复,并在作者出院后帮助他恢复自信。

27.B【命题意图】推理判断题。

【答案分析】由第二段第二句中的“As a musician and music teacher..”可知, Adrian是一名音乐教师;由最后段第二句中的“.,.claimed my student visa had expired...”可知,作者是一名学生,由此推断两人很可能是师生关系,故选B项
28.C【命题意图】细节理解题。

【答案分析】由第二段第二句中的“.he contacted me to offer free music lessons in an effort to bring some hope and positive healing through music.” 可知C项正确。

29.A【命题意图】推理判断题。

【答案分析】由第二段第一句中的“...felt it's time for him to do something to help.”可知,他是一个乐于助人的人;根据第四段内容可知,他帮助作者付了药费,并给作者买了摩托车,由此推断他是一个乐于助人并且慷慨大方的人,故选A项
30.A【命题意图】细节理解题。

【答案分析】由倒数第二段可知,这次事件毁掉了作者的自信心,而且因为治疗而缺了很多课,因此他决定放弃学业回国,故选A项。

第二节
【解题导语】
私人购物助理的工作就是帮助别人买到称心如意的东西，从而挣得相当的收入。

文章介绍了成为一名私人购物助理需要具备的素质并随时听雇主的差遣。

31.A本段从总体上讲述了私人购物助理的工作,上句指出它们可能是自由职业者,A“从事这个工作的人也可能任职于大型商场的某个特定部门。

”与上句内容一致。

32.D上句指出私人购物必须要充分了解自己要购买的产品,D项谈到了这个问题“在购物助理的推荐下，顾客可能会花费几千美元来购买某个品牌”，下句承接上句“如果购买的产品令人不满意的话，购物助理的名声会受损”故D项为正确答案
33.G下文指出,有人可能希望购物助理一天24个小时随时候命，最终也可能一分钱也不花。

由此可推断出本段主题，G项“私人购物助理必须要做好准备，为一些要求苛刻的顾客提供服务”，符合语境需要。

34.B 上句提到在大城市中收入高的人常会雇佣私人购物助理来提供服务，下句对此进行解释说明，B项符合要求，指出这样做的原因。

35.F根据上句中的“your own area of expertise”可知，本句指出私人购物助理所擅长的领域，故F项正确。

第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空
【解题导语】
本文是记叙文，讲述一位马夫由于国王对他承诺，他骑马所到之处便是他的封地，因此他每天变夜以继日的车马奔跑，最终累死而告终，他非常后恨莫及。

本文告诫我们要珍惜生命，平衡生活，享受人生。

36.B考察动词A项use使用，B项cover覆盖，看完，走完， C项work工作，D项get得到，根据下文give him the area of he had covered 看出这里填cover 表示走完，故选B项。

37.C考察形容词A 项Good好的，B项Strange 奇怪的，C项Sure确定的，D项Interesting有趣的，sure enough
表示肯定的，皇帝要把马夫走完的土地都给他，马夫是很肯定的，故选C项。

38.B考察动词A ran跑，B rode 骑，C expanded 扩展，D struggled挣扎，根据前文 onto his horse 说明是骑马，故选B。

39.D A项sad意为伤心文中马夫在能有土地后应该开心，故不符，B项excited意为兴奋与后面or tired不符，C项confused意为困惑的，与文意不符，D hungry很据or tired 空中应为tired相近的情况的词，符合文意，故选D项。

40.B A happy 开心，前文but表示转折，不符 B项exhausted意为精疲力竭根据前文but 说明是转折，应该是不好的，以及后文and dying意为即将死去，B项符合前后文，C sad伤心，更多是心理上的，而文中更多是身体上的，不符，D sleeping 困的，与原文不符，故选B。

41.A 考察动词 A项 push推，逼迫，B项make 使得，C项destroy破坏，D项prove证明，词组 push sb too hard 把某人逼得太紧了，符合原文，故选A项。

42.C考察动词A项live生活，B项support支持，C项bury埋葬，D项sleep睡觉，句意是现在我要死了我只需要一点地方埋葬自己，故选C项。

43.D A项useful意为有用的，与后文journey of life无关，B项special意为特别的，翻译为上面的故事在我们人生的旅程中是特别的，不符合文意，C项certain意为必然的，但上文的故事并不是必然出现的故不选，D 项similar意为相似的，根据is similar with可译为与我们生命中的旅程相似，符合文意，故选D项。

44.A考察名词A money钱B friends 朋友，C progress 进步，D discoveries发现,考察词组 make money 挣钱，故选A。

45.C考察名词A career事业，B honor荣誉，C health健康，D freedom自由，句意是我们忽略了健康，和家人共处的时光，故选A。

46.D考察名词A things东西，B condition条件，Cpeople人们，D beauties美丽，根据下文 enjoy the beauty 看出这里是欣赏周围的美景，故选D。

47.A 考察连词A when当...时，B before在…前面,C unless除非，D since自从，这里是when引导的时
间状语从句，意为当我们回顾时，我们会意识到我们并不需要这么多，故选B。

48.B A项regret意为后悔，与后文we don’t really need不符,B项realize意为意识到，翻译为我们将会意识到，符合文意C项explain意为解释，与原文不符，D项apologize道歉，与后文不符，故选B项。

49.D考察动词A项saved救，B项reduced减少，C项won赢得，D 项missed错过，指我们失去的东西，故选B 项。

50.A 考察连词A not only不仅仅是，B when当…时，C until直到，D but但是，根据上下文连续的两个 not only 应选A。

51.C 考察形容词A possible可能， B probable可能，C necessary必要的，D suitable合适的，表示工作只
是为了生存必要的，选C。

52.B A deal 解决，B balance平衡，C change，改变，文意并没有要改变生活，D copy复制，意为你需确定如何平衡你的生活，选B。

53.A A of ,B to, C for, D with,根据词组the purpose of ，…的目标，故选A。

54.D A ok ,B possible可能， C great 好的，D easy，根据词组 take it easy，别紧张，放轻松，可选D。

55.A A short短的，B long长的，C beautiful美丽的，D enjoyable让人享受的，根据上文Life is fragile(脆弱的)，推测下文是与脆弱的相对应的词，故选A短的。

第二节
【解题导语】
本文是记叙文。

作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。

56.be distributed 考察动词的语态。

作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配。

food与distribute之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。

空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed。

57.a 考查冠词。

我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一。

on a regular basis 意为“定期的”。

58.were loading 考察动词的时态和主谓一致。

当我和朋友在商店里正往购物车里装必需品时，一位绅士向我们问道。

根据下文中的“we were doing our...” 可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时: 句子的主语是my friend and I,是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。

故填were loading。

59.why 考查疑问词。

根据下文的"We explained we were doing our ..”可知，这位绅士是在同“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示”为什么”。

60.monthly考察词性转换。

我们解释道我们正在进行我们每月一次的食品杂货购物，并给他说了一些我们这个计划的细节。

根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语。

上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly“每月的，每月一次的”。

61.Saying 考查非谓语动词。

逗号后面的句子主语和谓语都有，故空处所在部分是非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，且say与he之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

62.to be informed 考查非谓语动词。

作者他们在柜合卸下食物结账时，意外地被收银员告知他们的账单已经被支付了。

only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果,inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。

63．intention 考查词性转换。

根据空前的“about our"可知，此处要填名词，intention 意为“意图，目的”。

64.for 考查介词。

pay for sth.是固定搭配，意为“为......而付钱，负担......的费用”。

故填for。

65.extremely考查词性转换。

这位陌生人的惊候使我们非常震惊。

应用副词修饰动词，故填extremely。