2019-2020年北师大版英语必修二课时分层作业7+Unit+6+Section+Ⅱ Langua

课时分层作业(七)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The doctor sat with his eyes fixed(fix)on his bright face.
2．It's typical of him to get(get)up late in the morning.
3．Robots on exhibition were made from recycled materials.
4．Sometimes abstract(abstraction)art can not be understood by many people.
5．I didn't go to the party，but I do wish I had been(be) there.
6．Now please be brief—my time is valuable(value)．
7．When I entered the room，I found him seated(seat)in an armchair，deep(deeply)in thought.
8．—What do you think of what he did in class?
—What he did was beyond my imagination.What a surprise!
9．I wish I were ten years younger.
10．We didn't go to bed until twelve last night.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Don't get angry with her.It is typical for her to do that.for→of
2．Don't leave the water run while washing your hands.run→running
3．Qi Baishi，as you know，is one of China's the greatest painters.去掉the
4．We can see the woman sitting lonely under the tree，deep in thought.lonely →alone
5．Finally I decided to paint the wall of the bedroom in white.去掉in
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A painting by Chinese artist Qi Baishi set a record for modern art and calligraphy (书法) on the mainland when it sold for 425.5 million yuan at an auction (拍卖)on May 22.The sale was a milestone (里程碑) in the auction of modern and contemporary (同一时代的) artworks.
The price meant its value had risen more than 2，000 percent in
six years.The work, Eagle standing on pine tree w ith four­
character couplet(对联), measures about 2.6 metres by 1 metre.It
was the second highest price paid for an artwork on the mainland.A
Song dynasty work by Huang Tingjian was sold for 436.8 million yuan in 2010.Qi's painting was finished in 1946 when Qi was 86, and was his largest work.With a starting price of 88 million yuan, it attracted nearly 50 bids (出价) in half an hour.Shanghai businessman Liu Yiqian said that the work had belonged to him and had cost less than 20 million yuan in 2005.The auction company said the work was brought back to the mainland after being bought from a private owner in San Francisco six years ago.
China ranked first in global art sales last year, ahead of the United States and Britain.Four Chinese artists were among the top 10 in worldwide sales: Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian, Xu Beihong and Fu Baoshi.Qi's works ranked second in sales to Pablo Picasso's last year.Qi was born into a peasant family in Hunan in 1864.He taught himself to paint and focused on nature including plants, insects, birds and fish.He is mostly well­known for his paintings of shrimps.In 1953，he was elected president of the Association of Chinese Artists.He died in Beijing in 1957.
【语篇解读】齐白石的《松柏高立图·篆书四言联》被一买家以4.255亿元买走，在大陆创下了近现代艺术品拍卖新纪录。

1．What's the best title of the text?
A．Qi Baishi's Painting Was Discovered
B．Qi Baishi's Painting Was Brought Back
C．Qi Baishi's Painting Sets an Auction Record
D．The Value of Qi Baishi's Painting Is on the Increase
C[标题归纳题。

文章第一段点明主题：齐白石的画作创下近现代艺术品拍卖新纪录。

]
2．Whose artwork sold for the highest price on the mainland?
A．Qi Baishi's.B．Huang Tingjian's.
C．Xu Beihong's. D．Zhang Daqian's.
B[细节理解题。

根据第二段中第三、四句可知：黄庭坚的一幅作品在大陆获得最高价。

]
3．The auction price of Qi's painting was million yuan higher than the starting price in the auction.
A．337.5 B．348.8
C．50 D．11.3
A[细节理解题。

第一段指出，在拍卖会上齐白石的这幅画最终的拍卖价是425.5 million yuan，第二段第六句指出，拍卖会上它的起拍价是88 million yuan，故正确答案为425.5－88＝337.5，答案为A。

]
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Qi finished the painting when he was young.
B．The painting was once stolen by an American.
C．The owner of this painting Liu Yiqian gained a lot of money.
D．Pablo Picasso's works ranked second in sales to Qi's last year.
C[推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Shanghai businessman Liu Yiqian...cost less than 20 million yuan in 2005.”可知，这幅画的主人在2005年以不到2千万的价格购买了齐白石的这幅画，现在卖得如此高的价格，由此可知：齐白石的这幅画作的拍卖使他赚了许多钱。

]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in life.However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
1 Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive ziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to
active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 2
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 3 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.
4 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
5 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A．To fight family laziness, set an example.
B．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
C．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
D．Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E．With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何战胜懒惰。

1．B[根据下文的“Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.”可知，此处是与睡眠有关的提示，故选B项。

] 2．E[根据上一句话“Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.”(其他人采取更积极的方法，把每个任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。

)可知，此处E项(有了强大的决心，你可以达到目标。

)符合语境。

]
3．F[根据下文的“Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.”可知，此处填F项。

其中reward是提示词。

]
4．A[上文说的是懒惰也会是一个家庭的常态。

由空格之后的“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.”(做第一个饭后收集和刷碗的人。

)可知，这是树立榜样，与A项符合。

]
5．D[ 根据空后的“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle”可知，此处的提示是与锻炼有关的，故选D项。

] Ⅲ.语法填空
What a day! There's so much 1.________(write) about and
I'm probably not going to post some of this.
It started badly.The phone rang while I 2.________(have)
breakfast.Dad was in the shower.I was feeling good but
nervous—an 3.________ (importance) day for me! So I answered it without 4.________(think)．Bad idea! It was Luke Williams.I thought，“How has he got my number？”
When I saw him yesterday he 5.________(probable) only wanted to ask me what
I was doing in the science fair，but I couldn't speak.He made me so nervous
6.________ I just walked away.He might thought I was an idiot(白痴)．I feel terrible when I remember it.So I thought，“Why is he ringing me now？”He said，“Hello...hello?
7.________ that Tom？”
Did I tell you “Hello”is a problem for me，too? So，trying to say “hello”was my 8.________(two) bad idea.My throat just closed up and all that came out was that strange sound I talked about in last week's blog(博客)．I wanted to die.And then I heard someone laughing.It sounded 9.________Ryan Colby.I put the phone down.OK，so they were ringing to laugh at 10.________(I)．Nice!
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者感到心烦的一件事，他接到了一个本不
应该接的电话。

1．to write[考查不定式。

在there be ＋n./pron. (for sb.) to do结构中，不定式作后置定语，不定式常用主动形式。

]
2．was having[考查时态。

当我正在吃饭时，电话响了。

此处描述的是过去正在发生的行为，故要用过去进行时。

]
3．important[考查形容词。

对我来说是一个重要的日子。

修饰名词day 要用形容词形式。

]
4．thinking[考查动词的-ing形式。

介词without后要接动词的-ing形式作宾语。

]
5．probably[考查副词。

修饰动词want，作状语，要用副词形式。

]
6．that[考查结果状语从句。

固定表达so＋adj./ad v.＋that...表示“如此……以至于……”。

]
7．Is[考查动词。

此处为打电话常用语Is that...？]
8．second[考查数词。

根据第二段中的Bad idea！和空格后面的bad idea 可知，作者认为接通电话是第一个坏主意，说“你好”是第二个坏主意。

] 9．like[考查介词。

固定表达sound like表示“听起来像”。

]
10．me[考查代词。

作介词at的宾语要用宾格。

]。