2019年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组7

A
(2017·河东区一模)
MyhusbandandIsatoutside.Asmallchildaboutthreecameupthestreet，accompaniedby hermother.Asshesawanothergirlafewfeetaway，shegaveheradmiringcomment，“Mommy，I likeherdress.”Hermomreplied，“Well，whydon’tyougoandtellher？”
Thelittlegirlwalkedshylytowardthegirlwearingtheprettydress.Theotherone，lik elythesameage，wasstandingwithherbackturned，alongsideherparents.Theyhadnothear dthecompliment.Receivingnoresponse，thislittlegirlhesitated.Myhusbandsaidtotheo thergirl，“Someonewantstotellyousomething.”
Assheturnedaround，connectionwasmade.Onceagain，thelittleoneannounced“Ilikeyou rdress，”
anduponhearingthosewords，theotheronegaveherabigsmileandexcitedlyshared“Look，it’saspinning(旋转的) dress！”atwhichmomentshebegantospinincircles.Bothofthemsmiledwidely.
Now，theonestoppedspinningandsaid，“It’smyfavoritedressandIhaveshoesthatmatch！”Shetookoffrunningtowardastroller(婴儿车) parkednearby.
Themomanddaughterstartedtoheaddownthestreet，thinkingtheencounter(邂逅) hadended.Momentslater，the“spinningdressgirl”
reappeared，shoesinhand，lookingforhernewfriendwhohadseeminglydisappeared.Now，anelderlycouple，seatedonabench，hadobviouslybeenwatchfulofallthis.Themanstoppe dthechild，saying，“There’ssomeonecomingbehindyou.”Thenwesawoneshowedandtheotheradmiredthebeautifulshoes.
Ifyoucanmakeamomentbetter，doit.Ihavenoideahowmanyothersthateveningmighthav eobservedthisact，hopingtohelpgoodthingstohappen.Butsuchbriefmoments，strungtog ether，makeupwhatmightbethesignificanttimesinourlives.
语篇解读　本篇文章通过向我们讲述一个生活中的美妙故事，鼓励人们行动起来，尽可能地促使更多美好的事情发生。

1．Aftershesawanothergirlinprettydress，thelittlegirl.
A．walkedawayshyly
B．expressedherpraise
C．decidedtobuyone
D．wantedtofeelit
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段中
“Asmallchildaboutthreecameupthestreet，accompaniedbyhermother.Asshesawanotherg irlafewfeetaway，shegaveheradmiringcomment，‘Mommy，Ilikeherdress.’”可知，她对另一个女孩的漂亮裙子表达了赞赏之情。

故选B。

2．Whydidthegirlinthespinningdressruntowardastroller? A．Shewantedtochangehershoesthere. B．Shewasattractedbyanotherchildinthestroller. C．Tomakesurethatherstrollerwassafelyparked. D．Togethershoesandshowthemtohernewfriend.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段以及第四段第二句可推知，身穿旋转裙子的女孩朝婴儿车跑去，是为了去取她的鞋并把它们展示给新朋友看。

故选D。

3．Theoldmanstoppedthemotheranddaughterto.
A．showthegirlsomethinginteresting
B．letthetwolittlegirlsmeetagain
C．givethegirlsomepraise
D．askthemotherforhelp
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段中
“Now，anelderlycouple，seatedonabench，hadobviouslybeenwatchfulofallthis.Thema nstoppedthechild，saying，‘There’ssomeonecomingbehindyou.’Thenwesawoneshowedandtheotheradmiredthebeautifulshoes.”可知，一对坐在长椅上的老夫妇目睹了全过程，老人拦下其中一个女孩并告诉她，另外一个女孩在找她。

老人这么做是为了让这两个小女孩不错过彼此，再次相遇。

故选B。

4．Wecaninferthatthestorytookplace.
A．inthemorning
B．atnoon
C．intheafternoon
D．intheevening
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“Ihavenoideahowmanyothersthateveningmighthaveobservedthisact...”可知，这个故事是发生在傍晚的，故选D。

5．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto. A．expressherloveforthewonderfultimesinlife B．advisepeopletobepatientwithlittlechildren C．encouragepeopletohelpgoodthingstohappen D．showtheimportanceoftakingopportunities
答案　C
解析　写作意图题。

根据最后一段中
“Ifyoucanmakeamomentbetter，doit...，hopingtohelpgoodthingstohappen.”可知，作者鼓励人们行动起来，尽可能地促使美好的事情发生。

故选C。

B
(2017·天津一中3月考)
Athiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticketatthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalesso ninhonesty.Hisvictim，whopickeduptheticket，thenclaimedthe25,000prize，managed totracehim，andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSab batucci,58，waschangingatireonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist，whostopped“to help”，
stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.Theprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitin hispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.
Nextday，hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand，takingouttheticket，realizeditwasaw inner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire(里拉)
prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally，hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemo neydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandontheradio，saying，“I’mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionlireforhim—
alotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymity(匿名) guaranteed.”
ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohan dingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognized—andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber，a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo，gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbeliev
ewhatwashappening.“Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney？”
heasked.Theprofessorreplied，“Icouldn’t，becauseit’snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff，spurningthethief’sofferofareward.
语篇解读　这篇文章写了一名小偷在偷东西的时候遗失了一张中奖的彩票，被偷窃的教授捡到了这张彩票并将奖金还给了小偷，给小偷上了一堂关于诚实的课。

6．Thesentence“Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.”
inParagraph2impliesallofthefollowingexceptthat. A．heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresults B．hehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometime C．hethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobber D．hecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。

根据后边的句子
“Finally，hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.”最后，尽管被偷但是他决定不能拥有这笔钱，可以推断出教授看到彩票中奖并不是立刻知道该怎么办，所以才会beganabattlewithhisconscience，然后做出决定，故选A。

7．HundredsofpeoplephonedProfessorSabbatuccibecausethey. A．wantedtomakefunofhim
B．hopedtogetthemoney
C．knewwhotherobberwas
D．lostthelotteryticket
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandi ngthemthecash.”可知，这些人的目的很简单，就是想得到钱，故选B。

8．Howdidtherobberfeelwhenthevictimwantedtofindhim?
A．Excited.B．Frightened.
C．Ashamed.D．Incredible.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段第四、五句
“Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.‘Whydidn’tyoukeepthemoney？’heasked.”他不能相信发生的这一切，并问道“你为什么不要这些钱？”可以看出对于这件事他感到难以置信，故选D。

9．Theword“spurning”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby“”．
A．accepting B．claiming
C．cancelling D．rejecting
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。

通过上下文我们可以判断教授拒绝了小偷的回报，这里是“拒绝”，故选D。

10．Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaper，thebesttitlemightbe.
A．AThief’sLuckyDay
B．APopularMathsProfessor
C．AMagicLottery
D．ARewardofHonesty
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。

这篇文章写了一名小偷在偷东西的时候遗失了一张中奖的彩票，被偷窃的教授捡到了这张彩票并将奖金还给了小偷，给小偷上了一堂关于诚实的课。

文章主题不是教授、不是彩票，是关于小偷的事件，所以只有A适合作文章的标题。

C
(2017·南开区二模)
Afteraterribleelectricalaccident，whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf，t hewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelo ssofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislif e.Hisfamily，especiallyhiswife，didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyherega inedthewilltolive.
Onehotsummerafternoon，hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderst ormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbyth elightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowni nmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly，butwhenheopenedhiseyes，heco uldhardlybelievewhathesaw：aploughandawall.WhenMrsEdwardscamerunninguptohim，sh outingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp，hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttim einnearlytenyears.
ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread，andmanydoctorscame toexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfro mthelightning.However，noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhav ehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceRobertlosth issightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock，perhaps，theonlywayforhimtoregainthem
wasbyanothersuddenshock.
语篇解读　Robert在一场严重的电击事故中失明失聪。

后来在树下躲雨时他被闪电击中后意外地恢复了视力和听力。

对此医生也给不出合理的解释。

11．ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat. A．hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld
B．aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohim C．hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore
D．nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。

由第一段第二句“Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendt ohislife.”可知答案为A。

12．WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning? A．Takingawalkwithastick.
B．Drivingacar.
C．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.
D．Lyingontheground.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。

由第二段第二句
“Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbythelightning.”可知答案为C。

13．WhatdidRobertseefirstwhenheregainedhissightaftertheshock? A．Aploughandawall.
B．Hisneighbors.
C．Hiswifewhowasshoutingforhelp.
D．Manydoctorswhoweresurroundinghim.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。

由第二段中的
“...butwhenheopenedhiseyes，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw：aploughandawall.”可知答案为A。

14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyears.
B．Roberthidunderthetreefor20minutes.
C．Robertcouldhearhiswife’sshoutingforhelpwhenhewokeup.
D．Thefamily’slovehelpedRobertregaintheconfidencetolive.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。

由第二段第三句“Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywat eratthebaseofthetree.”可知B项偷换了概念，故B为答案。

15．Wecaninferfromthetextthat. A．manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjured
B．asuddenshockledtoRobert’srecovery
C．Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshock D．therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert’srecovery
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。

由最后一段中的
“However，noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.”可知答案为D。

D
(2017·天津一中5月考)
ThebestmistakeIevermadewaswhenIwas24yearsoldandasenioratNewYorkUniversity (NYU)．Atthetime，Iwasplanningtogetalawandbusinessdegreeaftergraduationandwasn ’tevenjobhunting.
Oneday，Iwalkedintothestudentcenterlookingtogetasoda，butinsteadfoundaroomf ulofstudentswearingsuitsandtiesandholdingastackofresumes(简历)
．Clearly，Ihadaccidentallywalkedintoajobfair.Iwascasuallydressedandhadascarfon myheadbecauseIhadn’twashedmyhairthatmorning.Itriedtowalkacrossthehallwhenamans toppedmewithhishandreachedout.“Hi，mynameisDonnyMcKenthan.Wouldyouliketoworkfo rIBM？”Ireplied，“Uh，no，thankyou，I’mjustgettingsomethingtodrinkfromthatmachineoverthere.”
Iendeduphavingawonderfulconversationwithhim，butItoldhimtherewasnowayhecoul dconvinceme.Mycoursewasset.Iwentoutfordinnerthatnightwithsomefriends.WhenImenti onedmystory，theycouldn’tbelieveIwasfoolishenoughtoturndowninterviewingwiththisamazingcompany！Iwenthom ethatnight，dugouthiscardfromthegarbagebinandcalledhimback.
Afteraseriesofsuccessfulinterviews，anIBMmanagercalledmetoextendanoffer，wh ichwouldbefollowedupinafewdaysinwriting.WhenIaskedwhatthesalarywas，hecryptical
ly(含糊其辞)
said18,000.Inmymind，Ithought18,000ayearwaslow，givenwhatIhadbeenearningforpar t-
timeworkpayingmywaythroughNYU.SoItoldhimIthoughtIshouldearnmore，andstartedtone gotiate.Hewassurprisedandexplainedthatthestartingsalaryforalltraineeswassetinst ore.
Thenextday，Ireceivedtheofferinthemail.Asitturnedout，Imisunderstoodtheoffe r—
Iwouldearn18,000amonth.Thatwasagreatsalary，soofcourse，Itookthejob.Ineverdidt ellmymanageraboutmymistake，butafewmonthslaterheplacedmeinsalesbecauseIwastheon lytraineewhohadtriedtonegotiateastarting！Thatcomedyoferrorsendedupbeingawonder ful22-yearcareeratIBM.
语篇解读　文章主要讲述了作者在无意间得到了工作面试机会，面试时因对工资有误解而进行讨价还价，从而给面试官留下深刻印象，并最终因此进入公司销售部门的有趣故事。

16．Whydidtheauthorgotothestudentcenter?
A．Tolookforajob.
B．Tomeetafriend.
C．Towashhishair.
D．Togetadrink.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段首句
“Oneday，Iwalkedintothestudentcenterlookingtogetasoda.”作者走进学生活动中心想要找一瓶苏打水喝。

故选D。

17．ForwhatreasondidtheauthorrefusetheproposaltoworkforIBM? A．Hiscourseoflifewasnotsetyet.
B．Hewasnotqualifiedforit.
C．Thejobhadnothingtodowithhismajor. D．Healreadyhadaclearpictureforhisfuture.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第一段中的
“Atthetime，Iwasplanningtogetalawandbusinessdegreeaftergraduationandwasn’tevenjobhunting.”可知作者之所以拒绝别人的工作邀请，是因为他已经为自己设定了一个目标，故选D。

18．Howdidtheauthor’sfriendsfeelabouthisrefusaloftheinterview?
A．Satisfied.B．Jealous.
C．Encouraged.D．Astonished.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第四句“WhenImentionedmystory，theycouldn’tbelieveIwasfoolishenoughtoturndowninterviewingwiththisamazingcompany！”可知作者向朋友们提到招聘会上的故事时，他们简直不敢相信。

他们认为作者是非常愚蠢地拒绝了那么好一家公司的工作邀请。

故选D。

19．Whywastheauthorplacedinsalesafewmonthslater? A．Hedidverywellinthetraining.
B．Hehadalawandbusinessdegree.
C．Hewasbraveenoughtonegotiate.
D．Hewasapersonfullofcuriosity.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的“…butafewmonthslaterheplacedmeinsalesbecauseIwastheonlytraineewhohadtriedtone gotiateastarting！”可知作者之所以去从事销售，是因为他是唯一一个在面试的时候对工资提出异议，进行讨价还价的人。

故选C。

20．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthepassage? A．Toinformusofthekeytoimpressingemployersinajobfair. B．Tosharewithushislifeexperienceoffunerrors. C．Toconvinceusthatlifeisfullofuncertainty. D．Tointerpretthegreatsignificanceofnegotiation.
答案　B
解析　写作目的题。

文章主要讲述了作者在无意间得到了工作面试机会，面试时因对工资有误解而进行讨价还价，从而最后进入公司销售部门的有趣故事。

作者意在告诉我们这个由犯错而得到好结果的故事，故选B。