2024_2025学年九年级英语上册Unit4Growingup单元测试卷B卷提升篇含解析新版牛津版

Unit4 Grow up
（B卷提升篇）
学校：________ 姓名：________
考试时间：90分钟；考试分值：120分
题号一二三四五六七总分得分
一、单项选择。

（每小题1分，满分15分）
1. （1分）-My dream is to build ________ university on the moon some day.
-It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A. a； a
B. an； a
C. a； an
D. an； an
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。

第一个空，泛指一所高校，university是以辅音音素/ju/开头的，用a修饰；其次个空，泛指一个不寻常的幻想，unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头的，用an修饰。

2. （1分）-Is your uncle in his ________？
-Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month.
A. forty； forty﹣first
B. forties； forty﹣first
C. forties； forty﹣one
D. forty； forty﹣first
【答案】B
【解析】依据Is your uncle in his，这里考查in one's+整十的复数形式，表示某人多少岁时，而His ____birthday is coming next month表示生日应当用序数词形式。

3. （1分）Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero. He is admired ________ millions of people not only ________ his achievements but also his spirit.
A. for；by
B. by；for
C. by；as
D. as；for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。

句意"科比•布莱恩特是一位篮球英雄，他被成千上万的人所艳羡不仅是他的成就，而且还有他的精神。

第一个空，依据is admired被赞扬，可知，是被动语态，因此用by，引出动作的执行者。

其次个空，by通过，表示方式。

as用来表示自不待言的缘由，而for却有一种说明说明的语气。

结合语境为了他的成就和精神而被赞扬，表示说明说明，用for。

4. （1分）-Do you know what SOHO means？-It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now.
A. with
B. across
C. through
D. by
【答案】C
【解析】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室，越来越多的人现在可
以通过网络在家里工作了。

"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"通过网络"，应当用介词through。

5. （1分）My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was ________ to work hard from morning till night.
A. invited
B. encouraged
C. allowed
D. forced
【答案】D
【解析】依据题意：我的祖父年轻时曾为日本军队修建铁路。

他被迫从早到晚都在努力工作。

考查可知句
型be forced to do sth被破做某事，结合选项，A邀请B激励 C允许 D强迫。

6. （1分）Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war ________.
A. breaks out
B. is broken out
C. breaks up
D. is broken up
【答案】A
【解析】breaks out"突然爆发"；B被动语态，突然爆发；C breaks up"解散，分手"；D被解散，被动语态"；依据句意斗争就是灾难，假如斗争爆发，大量的人们将会失去家园。

7. （1分）﹣When shall I hand in my report？
﹣As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D. will be completed
【答案】B
【解析】依据As soon as it ____ tomorrow，可知本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一
般将来时，从句用一般现在时，依据主语是it指报道，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done的
结构。

8. （1分）China doesn't have a strong football team. Maybe it will be hundreds of years ________ the Chinese team wins the World Cup.
A. before
B. since
C. after
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】before在…之前；since自从；after在…之后；when当…的时候，依据中国没有一个强大的足
球队，中国队赢得世界杯之前或许将用数百年时间。

9. （1分）-When did Yao Ming enter the NBA？
-Well，he ________ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2002.
A. was offered
B. wasn't offered
C. hasn't offered
D. has offered
【答案】B
【解析】考查否定句。

句意"姚明是什么时候进入NBA的？嗯，他没有得到一个机会为NBA球队效力，直到
他帮助上海大鲨鱼赢得2002年CBA年冠军。

"主语he他；是动作offer供应的承受者，因此用被动语态，
事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。

结构是was/were+动词的过去分词. 因此C，D不正确。

结合语境应当是"没有得到机会…直到赢得冠军"，用not…until…"直到…才"句型。

因此用否定形式。

10. （1分）﹣I wonder ________ if I park my car here.
﹣Of course it does. You need to find a safer place.
A. when it minds
B. whether it matters
C. how it matters
D. if it works
【答案】B
【解析】依据I wonder ____ if I park my car here，可知句子考查了宾语从句，这里wonder表示想知道，后面的宾语从句含有疑问的口气，这里用if或者whether引导，依据I wonder ____ if I park my car here. 可知我不知道把车停在这里是否有问题。

这里用matter表示。

11. （1分）Poor thing! Jack ________ down while he ________ on the ice. He got hurt badly.
A. was falling； was skating
B. was falling； skated
C. fell； was skating
D. has fallen； was skating
【答案】C
【解析】结合句意：糟糕!杰克当他滑冰的时候摔倒了，他伤的很严峻。

12. （1分）﹣Has Nate Robinson ever won the Slam Dunk Contest？
﹣Yes. He won it in 2006，2009 and 2010，________ he is as short as 1.75 meters.
A. as
B. since
C. however
D. although
【答案】D
【解析】依据题意：﹣内特罗宾逊曾经赢得了扣篮大赛吗？﹣是的，他赢得了2006年，2009年和2010年
的竞赛。

虽然他只有1.75米高。

结合选项，A作为 B因为 C然而 D虽然。

13. （1分）Mo Yan's novel Frogs ________ into many languages since it came out in 2009.
A. was translated
B. has translated
C. has been translated
D. translated
【答案】C
【解析】首先依据时间状语从句since it came out in 2009，推断用现在完成时，主语Mo Yan's novel 是
动作translate的承受者，所以用被动语态，现在完成时被动语态的构成是：主语+have/has been+动词的
过去分词，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，translate的过去分词是translated，故填入has been translated。

14. （1分）The two girls ________ in a cave （洞窟） and the enemies （敌人） didn't find them.
A. got away
B. lost their lives
C. went into hiding
D. were taken notice
【答案】C
【解析】结合the enemies （敌人） didn't find them敌人没有发觉他们，可知是躲起来了go into hinding，这里是一般过去时。

15. （1分）﹣I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer.
﹣________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A. Don't lose heart
B. Don't mention it
C. That's unusual
D. You must be joking
【答案】A
【解析】依据No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. 没有遥不行及的幻想，小人物也有追逐幻想的权利. . 推出：不应当放弃幻想，不要灰心。

结合选项，A. 不要灰心 B. 不用谢 C. 那是不寻常的 D. 你肯定在开玩笑吧。

二、完形填空。

（每小题15分，满分15分）
Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working，a couple of older boys （1） to watch.
"What are you doing？"asked one of the（2）.
"We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!" one of the brothers answered（3）.
The older boys began to laugh，telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was（4）.
After a long silence，one of the diggers（5） a jar full of spiders，worms and a wide types of insects. He removed the lid （盖子） and（6） the wonderful things to the visitors.
Then he said quietly and（7），"Even if we don't dig all the way through Earth，look at what we've found along the way!"
Their goal was far too ambitious （有雄心的），but it did cause them（8）. And that is what a goal is（9） to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.
But not every goal will be fully（10）. Not every job will end（11）. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every（12） will be realized.
But（13） you fall short of aim（达不到目标），perhaps you can say，"Yes，but look at what I've found along the way! Look at the（14） things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!"
It is in the digging that（15） is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey，and in the end that truly matters.
1. A. went B. ran C. stopped D. followed
2. A. visitors B. workers C. brothers D. diggers
3. A. angrily B. excitedly C. slowly D. luckily
4. A. difficult B. harmful C. useless D. impossible
5. A. dealt with B. picked up C. worked out D. showed off
6. A. showed B. threw C. gave D. offered
7. A. comfortably B. wildly C. normally D. confidently
8. A. to dig B. digging C. doing D. to do
9. A. against B. for C. with D. at
10. A. changed B. achieved C. told D. stated
11. A. easily B. obviously C. healthily D. successfully
12. A. dream B. mistake C. advice D. step
13. A. how B. where C. why D. when
14. A. terrible B. sad C. romantic D. wonderful
15. A. lie B. life C. Earth D. trouble
1. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. went去；B. ran 跑；C. stopped停止；D. followed跟随. 依据As they were working，a couple of older boys （1）to watch. 在他们工作时，两个大男孩停下了看着（他们）。

2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. visitors参观者；B. workers工人；C. brothers哥哥；D. diggers 挖掘机. 依据What are you doing？"asked one of the你们正在做什么？参观者中的一个问。

依据上文可知是参观者。

3. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. angrily 生气地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. slowly满满的；D. luckily幸运地；依据We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!"我们安排挖个穿过地球的洞。

应当是兄弟中的一个兴奋地回答。

4. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. difficult困难的；B. harmful有害的；C. useless无用的；
D. impossible不行能的. 依据the older boys began to laugh，telling the younger ones that digging
a hole all through Earth was大男孩起先大笑，告知小男孩们挖个穿过地球的洞是，应当是不行能的。

5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。

A. dealt with 处理；B. picked up 捡起；C. worked out 算出；
D. showed off炫耀. 依据后面He removed the lid （盖子）拧开盖子，可知前面长时间的缄默后，挖掘者中的一个捡起了一个装满蜘蛛，虫子，和各种昆虫的罐子。

6. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. showed展示；B. threw扔；C. gave给；D. offered 供应；依
据后面the wonderful things to the visitors他掀开盖子，把这些奇妙的东西展示给参观者。

7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。

A. comfortably舒适地；B. wildly野生地；C. normally一般地；
D. confidently有信念地。

依据后面Even if we don't dig all the way through Earth，look at what we've found along the way!"即使我们挖不通穿过地球的路，请看我们沿路找到的东西。

应当是他悄声而有信念地说。

8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。

A. to dig挖，动词不定式；B. digging 现在分词；C. doing现在分词；D. to do动词不定式。

他们的目标是太过于雄心勃勃了，但的确激励他们去做了cause to do，迫使某人做某事。

9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。

A. against 反对；B. for 赞同，支持；C. with和；D. at在. 依据And that is what a goal is（9）to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen而这就是目标之所在﹣﹣使我们朝着我们所选择的方向前进。

10. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解. A. changed变更；B. achieved实现；C. told告知；D. stated起先。

依据But not every goal will be fully但不是每一个目标都会完全实现。

11. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。

A. easily简洁地；B. obviously明显地；C. healthily 健康地；D. successfully成功地。

依据上文，这里Not every job will end也不是每一样工作都能够最终成功。

12. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. dream幻想；B. mistake 错误；C. advice建议；D. step步骤；依据Not every（12）will be realized也不是每一个幻想都能够实现。

13. 【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问词及语境的理解。

A. how 怎样；B. where 哪里；C. why为什么；D. when 何时，当. 依据But（13）you fall short of aim（达不到目标），perhaps you can say，"Yes，but look at what I've found along the way!当你没有达到目标时，或许你可以说："是的，但看看我们途中所发觉的东西！看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活的奇妙东西！
14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. terrible 糟糕的；B. sad哀痛的；C. romantic 浪漫的；D. wonderful精彩的。

依据Look at the（14）things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!"看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活，应当是奇妙东西！
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。

A. lie 说谎；B. life生活；C. Earth 地球；D. trouble麻烦；依据后面And I believe it is joy in the journey，and in the end that truly matters我信任这是
旅途中的欢乐，最终才是真正重要的。

前面应当是生活就是生活。

三、阅读理解。

（每小题10分，满分30分）
A
In China ，more and more villagers have left home to make a living in big cities. As a result ，their children have become leftover children and they need more care. The survey below is from some villages in Central China. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions. What they want Love
Money Freedom Control Something else 40%
18% 28% 10% 4% Who to talk with Oneself
Family members No one 27%
55% 18% Communicate （沟通） with their parents freely or not
Yes
A little difficult No 46%
44% 10% The way they like to live Living with parents
Living without parents No idea 58% 14%
28% What they think of their
parents'working in
cities
Bad Good
No idea 20% 39% 41% Happiest place School
Home Friend's home 48% 34% 18%
1. Of all the four things ，the leftover children need ________ most.
A. love
B. money
C. control
D. freedom
【答案】A
【解析】细微环节理解题。

依据表格中第一个问题"What they want"，40%的孩子回答的是"Love"（爱）。

2. ________ of the children think it good to live with their parents.
A. 14%
B. 28%
C. 44%
D. 58%
【答案】D
【解析】细微环节理解题。

依据表格中第5个问题"The way they like to live"及"Living with parents"和"58%"可知，有58%的孩子情愿和父母生活在一起。

3. How many children think their happiest place is their school？________
A. 48.
B. 102.
C. 144.
D. 156.
【答案】C
【解析】细微环节理解题。

依据表格中最终一个问题"Happiest place"及"School"和"48%"可知，有48%的孩子认为他们最欢乐的时间是在学校时。

共有300名学生接受调查，故知有144人持这种观点。

4. During the survey，the children were asked about many things EXCEPT ________.
A. pocket money
B. places they like
C. their needs
D. their parents' working in cities
【答案】A
【解析】细微环节理解题. 依据表格中第一个问题"What they want"可知，提到了C（他们的须要）；依据表格中"What they think of their parents'working in cities"可知提到了D（父母在城市工作的问题）；依据表格中"Happiest place"可知提到了B（他们喜爱的地方）。

故只有A（零钱）没有提到。

5. We can learn that ________ from the survey.
A. most leftover children want more freedom without parents
B. over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely
C. all the leftover children dream of making money in big cities
D. most villagers prefer living a life in the countryside.
【答案】B
【解析】推理推断题。

依据表格中第三个问题"Communicate with their parents freely or not"及"Yes"和"46%"可知，有46%的孩子感到无法跟父母自由沟通。

B
Nate Robinson is unlike any other player in the NBA. This player is the shortest in the NBA，but he is one of the most fearless players. He is 1.75m tall. "In NBA，he looks like a fourth ﹣grader among a group of high school students，"according to The Atlantic.
How can he compete （竞争） with them？Robinson makes up for this with his ability to jump. Without moving forwards or backwards，he can jump up to 110cm. However，confidence helps him more. "People talk about my height all the time，but I don't really feel smaller than anyone else，
"said Robinson. "I always think I'm on fire（充溢激情的）. "No matter who you are or what you've won，he's going to come at you. With that spirit，he has won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest threetimes. Also，he has made many wonderful blocks （盖帽）.
Chicago Bulls played Miami Heat on May 10，2013. LeBron James，the 2.03﹣meter﹣tall player from Miami Heat，went to shoot. But Robinson blocked him. He also blocked Shaquille O'Neal in Cleveland Cavaliers and even Yao Ming in Houston Rockets.
Nate Robinson is a hero. He has given many basketball fans hope. Maybe one day，you can also block big guys like LeBron James!
6. According to the report，Nate Robinson once played for .
A. Chicago Bulls
B. Miami Heat
C. Houston Rockets
D. Cleveland Cavaliers
【答案】A
【解析】细微环节理解题. 依据"Chicago Bulls played Miami Heat on May 10，2013. LeBron James，the 2.03﹣meter﹣tall player from Miami Heat，went to shoot. But Robinson blocked him. "在芝加哥公牛队和迈阿密热队的竞赛中，身高2.03的勒布朗•詹姆斯要投篮的时候，罗宾逊盖了詹姆斯，因此可知罗宾逊曾经在公牛队打过球。

7. Paragraph 1of the report mainly talks about .
A. how great Nate Robinson is
B. how Nate Robinson is unlike any other player
C. how fearless Nate Robinson is
D. who Nate Robinson is
【答案】B
【解析】细微环节理解题。

依据"he looks like a fourth﹣grader among a group of high school students，"他就像一个在一群中学生当中的一个四年级生。

因此可知第一段主要讲解并描述的是内特•罗宾逊如何不像其他的运动员。

8. The underlined phrase"makes up"probably means .
A. 强化
B. 弱化
C. 弥补
D. 构成
【答案】C
【解析】词意理解题。

依据"Robinson makes up for this with his ability to jump. "this指的是前面的身高不足，只有1.75米，因此可知这句话的意思是"罗宾逊用跳的实力来弥补身高的不足"因此可知make
up的意思是"弥补"。

9. Nate Robinson's is the main reason why he can compete with others.
A. ability to jump
B. confidence
C. shooting skills
D. blocks
【答案】B
【解析】细微环节理解题。

依据"How can he compete （竞争） with them？Robinson makes up for this with his ability to jump. Without moving forwards or backwards，he can jump up to 110cm. However，confidence helps him more. "他如何和他们竞争呢？罗宾逊用跳的实力来弥补，垂直起跳就可以，可以
调到1.1米，自信帮助了他，因此可知罗宾逊的自信是他和其他运动员竞争的主要缘由。

10. Which is TRUE about Nate Robinson？
A. He once blocked Yao Ming from Miami Heat.
B. He won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest more than once.
C. He gives hope to all NBA players.
D. He feels himself smaller than others and he practises hard.
【答案】B
【解析】细微环节理解题。

依据"With that spirit，he has won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest threetimes. "他获得了三次扣篮冠军，因此可知他不止一次获得NBA的扣篮冠军。

C
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes？Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers （同龄人）.
The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training，children did better on a memory test than those who didn't take music lessons.
The researchers made the children aged between 4and 6into two groups﹣one group of children took music lessons outside school，and the other didn't take any musical training. In one year，they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain （大脑） development changes at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways，such as reading，writing，Maths and IQ.
People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
11. You'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training because
.
A. you get well after you take music lessons
B. you will make faster progress in every way
C. music can help you to improve your memories
D. music lessons have taken up most your free time
【答案】C
【解析】细微环节理解题. 依据第一段最终一句A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers （同龄人）. 最近的一项探讨表明，音乐课可以让孩子比同龄人有更好的记忆力. 可知，你最好感谢父母花在音乐训练上的时间和金钱，因为音乐能帮助你提高记忆力。

12. The researchers made one group of the children aged 4～6take music lessons for .
A. six months
B. a year
C. two years
D. four years
【答案】B
【解析】细微环节理解题。

依据第四行In one year，they took four tests in different times一年里，他们在不同的时间做了四次测验。

可知，应当是一年时间。

13. The Canadian study showed that brain development changes .
A. once a week
B. twice half a year
C. four times a year
D. at least every four months
【答案】D
【解析】细微环节理解题。

依据第五行The results showed brain （大脑） development changes at least every four months. 结果显示大脑发育至少每四个月发生一次变更。

可知，应当是至少四个月。

14. According to the last paragraph，most people think music can make us .
A. happy
B. worried
C. lazy
D. confident
【答案】A
【解析】细微环节理解题。

依据最终一段People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart 人们说音乐是治疗心碎的良药。

可知，音乐可以让我们快乐。

15. What does the passage mainly tell us？
A. How to become cleverer.
B. Music does us much good.
C. What to find in wonderful music.
D. Everyone should receive music training.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。

依据最终一句We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music. 我们肯定会在奇妙的音乐世界里发觉更多的东西。

可知，短文主要介绍音乐对我们有好处。

四、填空。

（每小题1分，满分15分）
1. 依据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。

Messi （得分） a winning goal in the second half of the match.
【答案】scored
【解析】句意：梅西在下半场的竞赛中打进制胜一球。

依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：得分. 英语表达是score，句子是一般过去时。

2. （1分）There is a rule （与…相反） taking pets into the museum.
【答案】against
【解析】against考查翻译填空。

句意：有一条反对把宠物带进博物馆的规定。

依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：与…相反。

英语表达是against。

3. （1分）We are not born with （志气）. And we are not born with fear.
【答案】courage
【解析】courage考查翻译填空。

句意：我们不是生来就有志气。

我们并非生来就有恐惊。

依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：志气. 英语表达是courage，不行数名词。

4. （1分）It's time for the players to drink to their （成功）.
【答案】victory
【解析】victory考查翻译填空。

句意：现在是球员们为成功而干杯的时候了。

依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：成功。

英语表达是victory，不行数名词。

5. （1分）Liu Xiang broke the world men's 110﹣meter hurdles （跨栏赛跑）（记录） with the time of 12.88seconds in July，200
6.
【答案】record
【解析】record考查翻译填空。

句意：刘翔在2006年打破了世界男子110米栏的纪录，以12.88秒的成果打破世界纪录。

依据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：记录。

英语表达是record，这里用名词单数。

6. （1分）依据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
As （lead） of the group，Andy works well with every member.
【答案】leader
【解析】考查名词。

结合语境"作为这个小组的___，安迪和每个成员都相处得很好。

"可知，应当是"领导者"。

填lead的名词leader，由Andy单数。

7. （1分）I think watching table tennis match is （simple） a waste of time. Why not take
a walk in the garden，dear？
【答案】simply
【解析】副词特别用法。

句意"我认为观看乒乓球竞赛简直是奢侈时间. 为什么不在花园里漫步，敬爱的？"，simple简洁的。

依据句意"简直是"，应当用副词形式simply，可以理解为这是副词的一个特别用法，用在这个位置仅仅是为了强调。

8. （1分）I was just going out when a sudden （think） stopped me.
【答案】thought
【解析】依据I was just going out when a sudden（think） stopped me，可知我刚要出去，突然一个念头阻挡了我。

这里形容词修饰名词形式。

9. （1分）It's （usual） to find diamonds （钻石） of this size.
【答案】unusual
【解析】依据It's（usual） to find diamonds （钻石） of this size. 可知找到这种尺寸的钻石是不寻常的。

从 find diamonds （钻石） of this size应当是不寻常的。

10. （1分）In different （time） of my life，I had different dreams.
【答案】times
【解析】依据In different（time） of my life，I had different dreams. 可知在我人生的不同时期，我有着不同的幻想。

这里different+名词复数形式。

故填times。

11. （5分）从方框中选择合适的词或者词组，并用其正确形式填空.
to one's surprise，medical research，die of，try out for，a great deal of
（1） We've spent time searching for the information we need.
（2） We all expected the Spainish team to win. But ，they lost their first match in the 2024World Cup.
（3） More is needed before scientists find out the right way to cure the disease. （4） I was advised the school basketball team when I entered the school.
（5） Sadly，the great writer heart disease at a young age.
（1）【答案】a great deal of
【解析】考查介词短语。

a great deal of是固定短语，意思是"许多，大量的"依据预猜句意"我们花了许多时间找寻我们须要的信息。

"
（2）【答案】 to our surprise
【解析】考查介词短语。

to one's surprise是固定句型，意思是"让某人惊异的是"，结合预猜句意"我们都以为西班牙队会赢，但令我们惊异的是，他们在2024世界杯上输掉了他们的第一场竞赛"可知，答案为：to our surprise。

（3）【答案】medical research
【解析】考查名词短语。

medical research医学探讨，医学调查；research是不行数名词，要用原形，再
结合预猜句意"在科学家找到治愈疾病的正确方法之前须要更多的医学探讨"可知，答案为：medical research.
（4）【答案】 to try out for
【解析】考查动词短语。

try out for…是固定短语，意思是"参与…的选拔"，依据句意"当我进入学校时，我被建议参与学校篮球队的选拔"可知，此处须要动词不定式做主语补足语，故答案为：to try out for。

（5）【答案】 died of
【解析】考查动词短语。

die of是固定短语，意思是"死于（疾病、过度哀痛等）"，依据预猜句意"不幸的是，这位宏大的作家在年轻时就死于心脏病。

"可知，要用一般过去时。

五、完成句子。

（每小题2分，满分10分）
1. （2分）假如斗争接着，我们每个人都会担忧自己的生命平安.
If the war continues，we will all live .
【答案】in fear of our lives
【解析】担忧in fear of，是个固定短语，我们的生命our lives，依据句意"假如斗争接着，我们每个人都会担忧自己的生命平安。

"
2. （2分）你认为什么使他变更了办法？
What do you think made him ？
【答案】change his mind
【解析】变更办法change one's mind，是固定短语，他的his，前面有made，后面要用动词原形做宾补，依据句意"你认为什么使他变更了办法？"
3. （2分）我们都认为他是无名小卒，没人留意他.
We all thought him nobody. None of us .
【答案】took notice of him
【解析】留意take notice of，是个动词短语，他宾语，用宾格him；依据句意"我们都认为他是无名小卒，没人留意他"和前句用了一般过去时可知，要用一般过去时。

4. （2分）我刚要打算去睡觉，这时候电话响了.
I was just going to bed .
【答案】when the telephone rang
【解析】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"这时候电话响了"的表达。

依据was推断从句时态是一般过去时，when表示当…时候，电话用telephone表示，响用ring表示。

5. （2分）无论何时须要他为慈善做点什么，他都会立即行动起来.
for charity，he takes action at once.
【答案】Whenever he is needed to do something
【解析】无论何时whenever，引导时间状语从句，须要做点什么need to do something；依据句意"无论何时须要他为慈善做点什么，他都会立即行动起来。

"可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是三单，动词be用is，is needed to do something。

六、阅读填空。

（每小题10分，满分20分）
A
There are 5channels on British television and each channel has several news programmes all day long. Some programmes are only for 3minutes but some are one hour long. The people who read the news are called news presenters and because they appear on television every day ，they are very famous.
Trevor McDonald is a popular news presenter in England in the news studio. He presents a programme called News at Ten every Monday to Friday evenings. Another popular news presenter is Kirsty Young. She has a modern style of reading news and ，as you can see ，she sits on the desk not on a chair!
Television news presenters need to have worked as journalists because they have to write most of the news that they read. Sometimes an important new event happens after the programme has started ，so the presenter has to be able to read something without looking at it first. They must always keep calm even when there are many changes during the programme. At the end of News at Ten ，Trevor McDonald says ，"And finally …"Then he reads an unusual or interesting item. It's a famous saying in England now.
News presenters in （1）
The number of channels （2）
Time that the news programmes （3）
From 3to 60minutes. What news presenters （4） Write most of the （5） .
Read news.
Sometimes ，they have to read some news （6）
preparing for it.
At the end of the programme ，they may add （7）
unusual or funny.
（8） popular news presenters mentioned Trevor McDonald ，who presents News at
Ten every Monday to
（9） evenings.
Kirsty Young ，who sits on the （10）
when she reads news.
1.【答案】England
【解析】考查名词。

依据其次段第一句Trevor McDonald is a popular news presenter in England in the news studio Trevor McDonald 是英国新闻演播室的热门新闻主持人。

可知，应当是"英国"新闻主持人。

2. 【答案】Five
【解析】考查数词。

依据第一句There are 5channels on British television英国电视台有5个频道。

可知，应当是"五"。

3. 【答案】last
【解析】考查动词。

依据其次句Some programmes are only for 3minutes but some are one hour long 有些节目只有3分钟，但有些是一个小时。

可知，应当是新闻节目"持续"的时间。

4. 【答案】do
【解析】考查动词。

依据第三段第一句Television news presenters need to have worked as journalists because they have to write most of the news that they read电视新闻主持人须要做记者，因为他们必需写他们读的大部分新闻。

可知，应当是"新闻主持人做什么"。

5. 【答案】news
【解析】考查名词。

依据第三段第一句Television news presenters need to have worked as journalists because they have to write most of the news that they read电视新闻主持人须要做记者，因为他们必需写他们读的大部分新闻。

可知，应当是"新闻"，填不行数名词news。

6. 【答案】without
【解析】考查介词。

依据第三段其次行so the presenter has to be able to read something without looking at it first因此，主持人必需能够在没先看它时，读一些东西. 可知应当是"没有"。

7. 【答案】something
【解析】考查不定代词。

依据最终一行Then he reads an unusual or interesting item然后他读一个不寻常的或好玩的项目。

可知，节目结束时，他们可能会添加一些不同寻常或好玩的"东西"。

8. 【答案】Two
【解析】细微环节理解题。

依据表格最终一行其次列中的Trevor McDonald和Kirsty Young. 可知，提到"两个"受欢迎的新闻主持人。

9. 【答案】Friday
【解析】考查名词。

依据其次段其次句He presents a programme called News at Ten every Monday to Friday evenings他每星期一到星期五晚上主持十点新闻的节目。

可知，应当是"星期五"。

10. 【答案】desk
【解析】考查名词。

依据其次段最终一句she sits on the desk not on a chair!她坐在"桌子"上，而不是坐在椅子上！
B
Different students have different TV viewing（1）h .
Daniel is a football fan. He is watching a（2）w round﹣up of what is happening in sport. The programme （3）c different sports，such as basketball，badminton and baseball. He finds this week's programmes a bit （4）b because there won't be any football matches. But there are a（5）n of interviews with some famous football players and a report on the。