高一英语下学期期末考试试题_1 23

北重三中2021～2021学年度第二学期
高一年级期末考试英语试题
考试时间是是：2016年7月15日满分是：150分考试时长：150分钟
第I卷
考前须知：
1. 答第I卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡上。

2. 选出每一小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在套本套试卷上，否那么无效。

第一局部：阅读理解题〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题，每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Are you interested in making a film? In fact making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Shooting the film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times.
The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio. Churches, houses, and forests are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hundred people work together to make
one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The director of the
film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.
Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real; people feel that they themselves
are among the people in the films.
1. Making a film is________.
A. quite interesting
B. very easy
C. quite funny
D. very difficult
2. The underlined word “shooting〞 in the first paragraph means _____.
A. killing
B. watching
C. developing
D. making
3. The most important person in a film studio is
the .
A. actor
B. director
C. actress
D. writer
4. Which would be the best title for the passage? .
A. Actors and actresses
B. Making a film
C. A director
D. Writing the story
B
Do you have a best friend? In America, when people say “man’s best friend〞,
they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children.
A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be ta ught to be the “eyes〞 for a blind person or “ears〞 for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits〞.
Americans hold “Be Kind t o Animals Week〞in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can do this, too. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a dog on the street, don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.
5. Why are dogs brought into hospitals? ________.
A. Because they can make the patients happier.
B. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.
C. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.
D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.
6. What is the most popular activity on the “Be Kin d to Animals Week〞? ________.
A. Playing with pets the whole week.
B. Making friends with other people's pets.
C. Cooking delicious food for pets.
D. Holding pet shows in the week.
7. What is the passage mainly about? ________.
A. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.
B. We have done a lot of things for pets.
C. Dogs can help people do many things.
D. A lot of people are interested in dogs.
C
The time may soon come when we say goodbye to most of the world’s languages. Today
humans
express themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But that is quickly changing. Many scientists say that over half of these languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 100 years, the languages
used in the world will not be more than 20.
Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings changes. The languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures. Most international trade takes place in world languages such as English. People respect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to getting a job, knowing a world language
is often necessary. It may mean the difference between success and failure.
People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work together. Knowing the same language means easier communication and is a basis for trust.
Is the death of a small local language such a terrible thing? The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die, their valuable wisdom may be lost forever. The future of the world’s language depends on our actions now. Will we protect endangered languages or allow them to quietly disappear?
Time will have the last word.
8.Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only
_______languages in the world.
A. 6,000
B. over 3,000
C. around 3,000
D. less than 20
9. In “the languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures.〞
the underlined word “replace〞means “_______〞.
A. to put something back into a correct place
B. to take the place of
something
C. to find the good place for something
D. to decide how important
something is
10. The passage says that if all the people in the world knew a popular world
language, _______.
A. people would respect their own culture more
B. people would have no trouble in learning language
C. lessons at schools would be taught in the language
D. it would be easier for them to share their ideas
11. According to the passage, if nobody spoke the languages of smaller cultures, _______.
A. there would be no smaller cultures
B. knowledge would come from the mouths of the elders
C. people would have difficulty in working together
D. many of the words for things we do not know would be lost
D
Have you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts (蝗虫), but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect them. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly
through forests. They are usually invisible
(can’t be seen) to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the bark〔树皮〕of trees.
An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.
12. This passage mainly talks about _______.
A. the change of colour in locusts
B. animals or pests dye〔染色〕themselves different colours
C. the protective colour of animals and pests
D. how a certain sea fish protects itself
13.Locusts are pests but they aren’t easily wiped out by t heir enemies because _______.
14. A. they fly very fast B. they are dangerous to their enemies
15. C. they change colors with the crops D. they are powerful enough
14. The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because _______.
A. their enemies can easily find them and eat them
B. they have the habit of coming out in darkness
C. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness
D. birds take their rests when night comes
15. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of year because _______.
A. it is the most powerful in the sea
B. no other fishes can swim as fast as it can
C. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies
D. the liquid it sends out makes its enemies unable to find it
第二节〔一共5小题，每一小题2分，满分是10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项里面有两项为多余选项。

Even if you think that your parents are strict at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
16 A gentle “good morning〞and “I love you〞 will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and enjoy these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, journal a bout your feelings, or talk to a friend. 17
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are mad when you don’t get what you want or you
have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 18 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 19 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 20 Seek help if you are in trouble in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. Tell them you love them every morning.
C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G. There can be some reasons for this, family violence for examp le.
第二局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节，满分是45分〕
第一节：完形填空(一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分)
One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.
For several weeks she had been 21 me to play chess(象棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she
eagerly 22 . It was a school night, however, and at nine o’cl ock my daughter asked if I could 23
my moves, because she 24 to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I 25 she had
strict sleeping habits, 26 I thought she ought to be able to 27 some of this strictness. I sai d to her, “ 28 , you can stay up late for once. We’re having 29 .〞 We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked 30 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.〞“No,〞I replied. “If you’re going to play it 31 , you’re going to play it slowly.〞And so we 32 for another ten minutes, until 33 my daughter burst into tears, and 34 that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made 35 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 36 time with my daughter but had 37 my desire to win to become more 38 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 39 me well. As a parent,
I 40 that it got in my way. So I had to change.
21. A.training
22. A.replied B.expected C.allowed
23. A.hurry B.pass C.change
24. A.needed B.hated C.agreed
25. A.guessed B.knew C.heard
26. A.or B.but C.so
27 .A.give up B.pick up C.put up D.take up
28. A.By the way B.As usual e on D.Go ahead
29. A.luck B.success C.patience
30. A.anxious B.angry C .excited
31. A.fairly B.regularly C.well
32.A.counted B.continued C.discussed
33.A.strangely B.nervously C.suddenly
34.A.wondered B.discovered C.admitted
35.A.an attempt B.an effort C.a decision D.a mistake
B.happy
C.free
37.A.managed B.reduced C.allowed
38.A.practical B.interesting C.attractive
39.A.controlled B.taught C.offered
40.A.realized B.explained C.imagined
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。

写在套本套试卷上无效。

第二局部：英语知识运用
第二节〔一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver 41 speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 42 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that---with so many eyes 43 (fix) upon me. I had no 44 (choose) but to prepare for it ,though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 45 (lie) in my speech from my memory. The real moment began 46 I stood on the stage with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently 47
any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back. After what seemed to be a hundred years, ----I made _ 48_ ! From then on, my fear of talking before many people 4 9 (appear). I now turn out to be a great speaker. 50 (look) back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.
第三局部单词拼写〔一共15小题；每一小题 2分，满分是30分〕
请根据首字母和汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或者单词的正确形式。

51. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people a______(赞美，钦佩〕
the moon, and enjoy mooncakes.
52. Their b____________ (行为；举止) towards me shows that they do not like me.
53. The army managed to d__________ (抵御) our country against attack.
54. The children had an a____________ (争论) about what game to play.
55. I went to the American embassy to s______(寻求〕help.
56. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall and some m______(测量,衡量〕over 90 meters.
57. I get b________(厌烦的〕if there is nothing to do.
58. In some poor African areas, many children died of h_____(饥饿〕every year.
59. Here they used to sit in the s_____ (阴凉) through a long lazy summer’s day.
60. U___________〔不幸的), the hero was dead after he saved the drowning girl.
61. A museum should aim to e_____ (使快乐) as well as educate.
62. The d_____ (令人不安的) problem has been making it hard for him to sleep every night.
63. I cautiously a_____ (走近) the house only to find that nobody is there.
64. The new railway will b______ (有益于，有助于〕the district.
65. It is possible that such cases e____〔存在).
第四局部写作〔一共两节，满分是35分〕
第一节：短文改错 (一共10小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是10分)
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中一共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在其正下方写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。

Good morning, everyone. It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.
We have spent several weekend together in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of time, but we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! Thank you.
第二节: 书面表达〔满分是25分〕
书面表达(本大题一一共1小题，一共25分)
来自HY某知名大学的Smith教授将于下周一来我校举行讲座并在讲座后答复师生提出的问题。

请根据下面的内容以学生会的名义写一那么通知：
主题：中美文化的异同时间是：14:00 pm---16:00 pm 地点：会议厅参加人员：全校学生
考前须知：①不喧哗，认真听讲，做好笔记；②听完讲座后，进展讨论并写一篇相关的文章；
注意：1 .词数100左右；
2. 不要遗漏要点，并保持行文连接；
3. 不要逐条翻译，要形成一篇短文；
4 .生词：相似 similarity ; 大厅hall
Notice
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
北重三中2021～2021学年度第二学期
高一年级期末考试英语试题答案
I阅读1-4DDBB 5-7ADA 8-11CBDD 12-15CCAD
16-20 BDAEG
II完形 21-40 BDAAB BACDA CBCCD BCDDA
III语法填空41-50 a ，terribly，fixed， choice， lay，when ，without ，it ，disappeared， Looking
IV单词拼写51-65
admire; behavior/behaviour; defend; argument; seek ;measure ;bored ;hunger;
shade; Unfortunately/Unluckily ;entertain ;disturbing ;approach ;benefit; exist
V改错.①第二句：real---really
②第二句：weekend---weekends
③第四句：去掉but
④第四句：去掉第二个a
⑤第五句：去掉much
⑥第五句：第二个and---but
⑦第六句：his---their
⑧第六句：interested---interesting
⑨第七句：us后加have
⑩第八句：see---seeing
VI作文：
Notice
There will be an English lecture on the similarities and differences between Chinese and American cultures by Professor Smith , who comes from a famous American University.The lecture will be given in the Meeting Hall from 14:00 to 16: 00 in the afternoon next Monday. All the students in our school are asked to attend it on time. Everyone must keep quiet and make notes while listening to the lecture attentively. After the lecture, Mr. Smith will answer the questions raised by the teachers and students. And all who attend the lecture are required to have a discussion and then write an article about the topic after the lecture.
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。