人教版初三中考英语单项选择练习题及答案

人教版初三中考英语单项选择练习题及答案
一、选择题
1．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?
—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.
A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a
2．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／D．the; the
3．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.
A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /
4．Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?
A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 5．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
6．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; /
7．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /
8．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/
二、选择题
9．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either 10．—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．no D．no one 11．—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
12．—Few films have had a greater effect on pop ular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 13．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
14．—Do we have any bananas for the party?
—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
三、选择题
15．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
16．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays 17．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement 18．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods 19．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
四、选择题
20．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 min utes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early 21．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict
22．— I got a job in a sales company.
—Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable 23．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly
24．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural 25．—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common 26．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient
27．It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A．common B．strange C．curious D．energetic
五、选择题
28．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A．At B．In C．On D．For 29．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．through B．among C．with D．across 30．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A．with B．to C．at D．from
31．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for 32．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A．between B．among C．against D．beyond
33．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 34．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with 35．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into 36．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for
六、选择题
37．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 38．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
39．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
七、选择题
40．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need 41．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?
— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 42．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 43．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?
—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A．must B．may C．can D．would
八、选择题
44．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What 45．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 46．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ e xciting news for people all over the world!”
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
47．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!
—Yes, I will never forget it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
48．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!
A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great 49．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games.
__________！
A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste 50．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
九、选择题
51．—___________ can you write in English?
—About forty words per minute.
A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long 52．—________ have you had this computer?
—For two months.
A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 53．—_______will we take off our masks in class?
—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.
A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until 54．—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?
—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
十、选择题
55．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?
—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.
A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairing
C．ha ven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing
56．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 57．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 58．—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 59．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read
60．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
十一、选择题
61．— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?
— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting
62．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.
A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 63．—John, how was your interview on Monday?
—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.
A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 64．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?
—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.
A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending 65．Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.
A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 66．—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?
—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done
十二、选择题
67．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
68．It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A．but B．or C．because D．so
69．The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive.
A．but B．and C．or D．so 70．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".
A．if B．when C．unless D．but
71．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?
A．so B．or C．and D．but
72．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
73．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.
A．so B．or C．for D．but 74．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
十三、选择题
75．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
76．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home 77．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 78．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did 79．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
十四、选择题
80．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
81．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 82．—Your hair is too long.
—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.
A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting
83．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 84．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 85．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
86．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
87．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
88．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 89．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that 90．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?
—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how
91．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
92．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare
十五、选择题
93．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?
—________.
A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it pours
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 94．—I’ve made little progress in English this term.
—Don’t worry. ________
A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a day
C．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm
95．Which of the following sentences is a fact?
A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.
C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.
96．— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short-track(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.
— .
A．Rome was not built in a day B．Many hands make light work
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Where there is life, there is hope 97．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .
A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy day
C．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome
98．-How do you fee1 about the new film?
- I don't like the end.
A．All of a sudden B．To be honest
C．After all D．In this way
99．“_________”me ans that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 100．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everyt hing you heard is true.
—Maybe not. But ________.
A．there is no smoke without fire B．the early bird catches the worm
C．many hands make light work D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——凯特，我们班优秀的学生。

考查冠词词义辨析。

the定冠词，特指某一个；a，an不定冠词，泛指某一个。

a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。

故选B。

2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——今晚你想去听音乐会吗？——当然。

这是什么样的音乐会？
考查冠词。

不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；根据下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会，判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指，concert以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a；what kind of 是形容词结构，后接名词，所以，空格2不用冠词；
故选C。

3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。

本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。

生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数
名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；the ones we hope for是特指，定语从句we hope for来修饰ones，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故选A。

【点睛】
定冠词的用法：1. 特指某些人或事物。

The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到过的人或事物。

I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。

The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。

The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容词最高级前。

Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。

The young should respect the old .8.用于序数词前。

We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于乐器前。

The little girl is learning to play the violin.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查：语境分析及形容词副词辨析。

so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。

它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。

so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。

但复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such。

此外，so与that可以直接构成词组so that，引导目的状语从句
和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。

选项分析：such a little boy这么小的男孩。

综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为：Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为：D
【点睛】
so和such的区别用法：so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。

它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。

so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n. 而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n. 当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。

例如：例1：such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花。

例2：such clever children 如此聪明的孩子。

但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。

例如：例3： so many books 这么多的书。

例4：so little milk 那么少的牛奶.和that连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。

so...that...句型结构为： so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that...so+many
（few）+复数名词+that...so+much（little）+不可数名词+that...
such...that...句型结构为： such+a（an）+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that... 例如：She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。

5．A
解析：A
【详解】
试题分析：句意：—你长大了想干什么？—像朱军这样的主持人。

根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人，host以元音音素开头，其前ong不定冠词a。

故选A。

考点：考查冠词的用法
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城，一夜之间就出名了。

考查冠词辨析。

第一空指“一个内陆小县城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；East China是专有名词，前不加任何冠词，故选B。

7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：现在，从8月份开始，一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。

考查冠词。

丝绸之路“the Silk Road”为专有名词，故用the；一条新的铁路线“a new train line”在这里表示泛指。

故选A。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：英国是一个拥有悠久历史的岛国，由英国，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。

考查冠词。

第一个空泛指英国是一个岛国，而且island的发音是以元音音素开头，则用an；第二个空，泛指英国的悠久历史，而且long的发音是以辅音音素开头，则用a。

故选C。

二、选择题
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园，这个星期五还是这个星期六？——都不行。

我只有这个星期天有空。

考查不定代词。

Both两者都；None没有一个；Neither两者都不；Either两者中其中一个。

根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。

可知，这个星期五和星期六都没有空，因此选择Neither两者都不。

故选C。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——两张周五的票。

——对不起，我们一张也没有了。

考查不定代词辨析。

none没有一个，强调数量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing没有东西；no没有，否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词；no one没人，修饰人。

结合语境可知，设空处指上文提到的“票”，这里表示没有剩下的票了，故选A。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

——太好了！听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步，我很高兴。

考查复合不定代词的用法。

something某事，复合不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，复合不定代词，放在疑问句和否定句中，因空格处的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置。

故选A。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。

——这只是你的喜好。

对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。

考查复合不定代词。

something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。

根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知，“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价，“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已；nothing more than“只不过，仅仅”。

故选C。

13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。

他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。

考查代词辨析。

everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。

根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知，此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。

故选D。

14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？——让我看一下。

有的，但是只有一点。

考查不定代词。

a few 一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数
名词，表否定意义。

根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。

故选A。

三、选择题
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。

你能帮助我吗？——当然可以。

我很乐意。

考查名词辨析。

interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。

根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。

16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？——当然。

例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。

考查名词辨析。

customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。

根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。

故选A。

17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你想移居到火星吗？——当然。

我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。

考查名词辨析。

doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way方法；agreement协议。

根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表示“确信”，be in no doubt表示“毫无疑问，确信”。

故选A。

18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。

考查名词辨析。

surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、办法。

根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼，所以methods符合题意，故选D。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。

它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

考查名词辨析。

area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。

根据“over 45,000
square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。

故选A。

四、选择题
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们迟到了！已经七点半了。

——别担心。

我的钟快了20分钟。

考查形容词辨析。

fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根据“We’re late! It’s already 7:30.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，时间是充裕的，应是说自己的表快了20分钟，故选A。

21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程，但需要非常小心。

考查形容词辨析。

stupid愚蠢的；similar相似的，相像的；simple简单的；strict严格的。

根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知，前后句意之间表示转折，指虽然简单，但是仍需小心。

故选C。

22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。

——很好！让自己变得有价值，这样他们才不想失去你。

考查形容词辨析。

valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable让人高兴的；comfortable 舒服的。

“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知这里是说让自己有价值，故选A。

23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：有了真正的朋友，我们可以最大程度地随意分享我们的快乐和悲伤。

考查形容词辨析。

free自由的；suitable合适的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。

根据“With true friends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享欢乐和悲伤，feel free to do sth.随意做某事，是固定搭配。

故选A。

24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这是他重新开始的机会。

考查形容词词义辨析。

curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。

分析题干可知“he needs to make a…start.”是定语从句，修饰chance，fresh start“新的开始”符合情景。

故选C。

25．D
【详解】
句意：——你觉得这道菜怎么样？——看！这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。

考查形容词辨析。

famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。

根据空前“This is nothing”可推知，后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。

故选D。

26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。

——你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。

考查形容词辨析。

natural自然的；general普遍的，总的，常规的；proper正确的，恰当的；ancient古代的，古老的。

general knowledge：常识。

根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。

”故选B。

27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。

考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic 精力充沛的。

根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。

五、选择题
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——史密斯先生什么时候到？——9月6日。

考查介词。

At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On 用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。

根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。

29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——米莉，谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。

——别客气。

这就是朋友应该做的。

考查介词。

through自始至终；among在……之中；with和；across穿过，从一边到另一边。

根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”，用介词“through”。

故选A。

30．B
解析：B
句意：任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。

考查介词辨析。

with和……一起；to对于；at在；from从。

根据短语“the clue to...”可知，此处应用介词to，表示“是……的线索”的意思。

故选B。

31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我好几年没去过深圳了。

——你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。

考查介词。

A. beyond超出；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. for为了。

根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。

32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。

考查介词。

between在……之间，多用于两者之间；among在……之间，多用于三者或三者以上；against反对，靠着；beyond超过；根据语境可知，此处表达的是国家的地理位置，英语中用between，表示每两个之间的相互关系，在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构，故选A。

33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力，所以很少有人能做出来。

考查介词辨析。

beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范围；over超过、多于，后一般加数量词；against对抗；through通过；根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力，故选A。

34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在网上学习的过程中，一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦了，以至于不能合适地解决问题。

考查介词辨析，形容词短语和介词短语。

in在……里，用；with和……一起；for因为，为了；to到……。

分析第一处可知，此处构成“be impatient with”短语，翻译为“对……不耐烦”，所以第一处用with；分析第二处可知，此处构成“in a proper way”短语，翻译为“用一种适当的方法”，所以第二处用in。

故选B。

35．C
解析：C
句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开，让你对自己感觉良好。

考查介词辨析。

through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；off离开；into到……里面。

根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知，是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”，故选C。

36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：新疆棉因质量好被誉为全国最好的棉花。

考查介词辨析。

for为了；as由于、因为；by被；根据题干，结合语境可知，第一个空，考查固定词组“be praised as”，意为“被誉为……”；第二个空，表示理由、原因，可以用介词for；故选C。

六、选择题
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。

故选B。

38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。

——是的，英语非常重要。

英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。

考查used短语的区别。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。

39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。

it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关心它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。

根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。

七、选择题
40．C
【详解】
句意：切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。

从高处坠落时，即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。

根据“Even a small object...cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。

41．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——原谅我，我还没有读完这本书。

我可以再借一段时间吗？——抱歉，你不可以。

你必须准时归还。

考查情态动词。

needn’t没有必要；can’t不可以、不允许；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。

根据“You must return it on time.”可知，不可以再借一段时间，can’t不允许，不可以。

再者对“May I ...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。

故选B。

42．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语考试中如此重要。

shouldn’t不应该，mustn’t禁止，can’t 不可能，needn’t 不必。

can't too much太……也不过分，故选C。

43．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈这周六将在家吗？——很难说。

她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。

考查情态动词辨析。

must一定，表示有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；can 可以，表示允许；would愿意，表示意愿。

根据“Hare to say”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，因此用may，故选B。

【点睛】
八、选择题
44．D
【详解】
句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。

他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。

考查感叹句what和how的用法。

1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词短
解析：D
【详解】
句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。

他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。

考查感叹句what和how的用法。

1. what + a/an + 单数可数名词或名词。