(江苏专用)2013高三英语二轮复习 高频考点(高频 规律 技巧)小试身手 B6(6.2)动词和动词
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B6动词和动词短语
热点6·2
①(2012·课标全国)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can
________almost every word her teacher says.
A.put out B.put down
C.put away D.put together
答案 B [put out意为“伸出,长出,熄灭,扑灭,出版〞;put down意为“把……
放下,镇压,平息,写下,记下〞;put away意为“把……收起来放好〞;put together 意为“把……放在一起,组合〞。
根据句意判断应选B项。
句意:玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记,她几乎能记下教师说的每一个字。
]
②(2012·浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can
________preparing your business plan.
A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up
答案 B [题干的意思是:“用你所收集到的信息武装好自己,这样你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。
〞A选项表示“打算,着手〞,其后常接不定式形式作宾语;B选项表示“开始,着手〞,其后常接动词ing形式作宾语;C选项表示“出发,使爆炸〞;D 选项表示“建立,设立〞。
根据语意与空格后的preparing可确定选项。
]
③(2012·江苏卷)—OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
—You can't ________your responsibilities.
A.run off with B.run up against
C.run out of D.run away from
答案 D [run off with意为“带着……逃走,与……私奔〞;run up against意为“意外地碰到,偶遇〞;run out of意为“用完……,耗尽……〞;ran away from意为“从……
逃离,回避……〞。
后半句句意:你不能逃脱你自己的责任。
],
④(2011·浙江卷)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________at
a hotel for the night.
A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up
答案 D [put down“记下,镇压〞;put off“推迟,延期〞;put on“穿上,演出〞;
put up“搭起,张贴,为……提供食宿,投宿,(在……)过夜〞。
句意:他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆住宿。
]
⑤(2011·江苏卷)—You look upset. What's the matter?
—I had my proposal ________again.
A.turned over B.turned on
C.turned off D.turned down
答案 D [句意:“你看上去有些心烦意乱。
发生什么事了?〞“我的建议又被拒绝了。
〞turn over翻身,移交;turn on打开(电视机,电灯等),接通(电流、煤气、水等),突然袭击;turn off关掉(电流、煤气、水等),拐弯;turn down拒绝;把……调低,关小。
答语中含句式have sth done,此处多意为“使某物遭受……〞,此意特指不好的事情。
]
⑥(2011·陕西卷)Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect
themselves.
A.take in B.take off C.take on D.take out
答案 C [句意:有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。
take in“理解,吸收,欺骗〞;take off“起飞,脱去〞;take on“呈现,承当〞;take on a...colour“呈现……颜色〞;take out“去除,除掉〞。
]
⑦(2010·陕西卷)You look well. The air and the seafoods in Sanya must ________you,
I suppose.
A.agree with B.agree to C.agree on D.agree about 答案 A [考查动词短词辨析。
agree with同意,赞成;与……相适应;agree to同意,赞成(观点,看法等);agree on就……达成协议;agree about对……有一样的看法。
题干意思是:你看上去很好。
我认为:三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。
应当选A。
]
⑧(2010·浙江卷)After that, he knew he could ________any emergency by doing what
he could to the best of his ability.
A.get away with B.get on with
C.get through D.get across
答案 C [此题考查与get相关的短语辨析。
分析四个选项的意思:get away with幸运逃脱;get on with与……友好相处;get through接通,顺利通过,完成;get across
被理解,越过。
根据语境:经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
]
⑨(湖南卷)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________.
A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up
答案 A [cut in意为“插嘴,打断〞。
Jackson在谈话时插嘴。
cut down意为“砍倒〞;
cut out意为“切断〞;cut up意为“切碎〞。
]
10(辽宁卷)The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________our ○
studies.
A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over
答案 A [get down to意为“开始认真做某事〞。
句意为:因为快要期末考试了,所以到了认真学习的时候了。
get out意为“出来〞;get back for意为“为……回来〞;
get over意为“做完〞。
]
⑪(辽宁卷)The computer system ________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in
答案 A [break down含有“打破,减轻,坍塌,彻底失败,精神不支,中止,把分解〞等意思,这里指在他正在搜寻信息时电脑突然坏了。
break out意为“发生,(战争等)突发,爆发〞。
break up意为“开垦,破碎,破坏,解散,完毕,衰弱〞。
break in 意为“闯入,打断,使习惯于,使驯服,训练成为〞。
]
⑫(江苏卷)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________jokes.
A.turning up B.putting up C.making up D.showing up
答案 C [make up意为“编造〞。
根据上下文的意思可判断出Jack善于讲和编笑话。
turn up发现,找到;put up建立;show up露出,露面。
]
⑬(浙江卷)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.
A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on 答案 B [refer to的意思是“借助,参考,参看,引证,引用;翻阅,查看〞。
根据句意可判断出他作了一个小时的报告没有参考笔记。
bring up意为“培养〞;look for 意为“寻找〞;try on意为“试穿〞。
]
⑭(全国Ⅰ卷)In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ________.
A.turned down B.turned over C.fallen down D.fallen over 答案 C [fall down意为“下降〞。
句意为:在一些西方国家里,对MBA研究生的需求已经下降。
turn down意为“关小(收音机等)〞;turn over意为“翻过来〞;fall over 意为“从……落下〞。
]
⑮(卷)I don't ________rock'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.
A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for 答案 D [go in for意为“喜欢〞。
我不喜欢摇滚音乐。
go after意为“追求〞;go away with意为“与……离开〞;go into意为“进入,参与〞。
]
⑯(福建卷)It is certain that he will ________his business to his son when he gets old.
A.take over B.think over C.hand over D.go over
答案 C [hand over意为“移交,交出〞。
句意为:当他年老时,他肯定会把自己的生意交给他的儿子。
]
⑰(广东卷)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ________most of her day.
A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up
答案 A [take up意为“占用(时间)〞。
句意为:海伦经常帮她妈妈,虽然上学占去了她整天大局部时间。
make up意为“补足〞;save up意为“储存〞;put up意为“建立〞。
],get over抑制
get along/on with进展;相处
get up起身,起床。