初中英语必备词汇汇总

初中英语必备词汇汇总
初中英语必备词汇汇总内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
初中英语必备词汇汇总
1.? put down?? 放下
shut down? 把…关上
cut down?? 砍掉
come down? 下来、落下
slow down? 减缓、放慢
sit down?? 坐下
write down? 写下
get down? 下来,降落
2.? after all? 毕竟.终究after that? 于是.然后
day after day? 日复一日地one after another? 相继.挨次soon after? 不久以后
the day after tomorrow? 后天3.? come up with? 找到、提出catch up with? 赶上
wake up? 弄醒、醒来
send up? 发射
open up? 开设、开办
grow up? 长大
pick up? 拾起、捡起
hands up? 举手
eat up? 吃光
clean up? 打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.? 放弃做某事
4.? arrive at/in + n.? 到达
get to +n.? 到达
reach + n.? 到达
arrive / get +adv.? 到达
5.? get…back? 退还,送回去.取回
give back? 归还
come back? 回来
at the back of? 在…的后面
on the way (back)home? 在回家路上
6.? at least? 至少
at breakfast? 早餐时
at desk? 在桌前
at once立刻,马上
at school? 在上学
at the same time? 同时
at work? 在工作
be good at=do well in 擅长
laugh at? 嘲笑
not…at all? 一点也不
at first? 起初
at night? 在晚上
at noon? 中午
at the age of // when sb. was…years old?? 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally?? 最后、终于
at the beginning of the
twenty-first century? 在21世
纪初
at the end of?? 在…终点、结尾
at the moment // now现在
at the foot of? 在…脚下
at Christmas? 在圣诞节
at any moment? 任何时候
at times(sometimes)? 有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s? 在医务室be bad at不擅长7.? for example? 例如
for ever? 永远
be good for? 对…有益
be bad for? 对…有害
for long=for a long time? 长期
for short 简称
be short for? 是…的简称
TV is short for
“television”
8.? come true? 实现
come down? 下来
come from=be from? 来自,出生于
come in/into? 进入,进来
come on? 赶快
come over? 过来
come along? 走吧,过来,快点
come and go? 来来去去
come up? 上来
come out? 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.? even though=even if? 即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with? 对…感到满意
be covered with? 被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.? 被期
望做某事
be proud of?? 以…自豪
speak highly of? 称赞
be afraid of? 害怕
hear of?? 听说(hear from sb.
收到某人的来信)
of course=certainly? 当然可以
plenty of= a lot of? 许多
[NextPage]
11.? by the way? 顺便说
by oneself? 单独,独自
by the end of? 到…为至
by the time? (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
one by one? 依次
by air / plane? 乘飞机
by bus / train / car? 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
catch a bus? 赶公交车
get on / off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去
12.? do / try one’s best? 尽力
do one’s homework? 做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping? 购物
do the cooking? 烹饪
do some cleaning? 打扫
do the / some washing? 洗衣服
do sport? 做运动
do with sb / sth.? 处理
well done? 干得好
13.? early in the morning? 一大早
in the early spring? 初春
in my early days? 我幼年时期
early bus? 早班车
14.? make a contribution to? 贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话
connect…to…把…与…连接起来
be close to? 靠近(某地)
give birth to? 生(孩子)
lose to sb? 输给sb .
15.? either…or…? 或者…或者…
on either side of the street? 街道任何一边
on each side of the street? 街道每一边
on both sides of the street? 街道两边
16.? keep doing sth.? 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth.?? 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth.? 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.? 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.? 做完某事
go on doing sth.? 继续做某事(同一件事)
17.? go on to do sth.? 接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along?? 沿着…一直往前走
go down? 下降
go for a walk? 散步
go over? 复习
go shopping? 买东西
go to the cinema? 去看电影
go well? 进展顺利
go off to? 动身前往
go out? 外出
go to work? 去上班
go up? 上升
want a go? 想试一试
18.? think about? 考虑
think of? 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over? 仔细考虑
think out? 想出
talk about? 谈论
worry about? 担心
How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.? borrow…from …? 从…借…lend…to…? 把…借给…
from door to door? 挨家挨户
from time to time? 时时
from now on? 从今以后
from then on?? 从那以后
be different from? 与…不同learn…from…? 向…学习
20.? get dressed? 穿衣
get into? 进入
get / be lost? 丢失
get off / on下/? 上车
get on well with sb.? 与某人相处得好get out of? 从…出来
get ready for +n.? 为…做准备
get ready to do sth.? 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)? 入睡be asleep? 睡着
get warm?? 变暧
get well? 康复
get a chance? 有机会、得到机会[NextPage]
21.? look for?? 寻找
wait for? 等候
look after=take care of? 照看
look like? 看起来像
look over? 检查,复习
look out? 小心,从里向外看
look the same? 看起来一样
look up? 向上看,查单词
look around? 环视
look forward to? 期望
look through? 温习,检查
22.? set off? 出发、动身
put off? 推迟
keep off? 避开、不靠近…
drop off? 放下(某物)
turn off? 关
jump off? 跳离
take off? 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞
23.? half a kilo? 半千克
half an hour? 半小时
in half? 分成两半
half of the day? 半天
24.? do eye exercises? 做眼保健操
do morning exercises? 做早操? take (more) exercise?? (多)参加体育锻炼
an exercise book? 练习本
25.? take part in? 参加
hand in? 上交
in hospital? 住院
in surprise? 吃惊地
in the sun? 在阳光下
in trouble? 处于困境
in a minute / moment马上
26.? leave for…? 动身去某地
27.? feed on? 以…为主食
live on? 继续活着
base on? 以…为根据
carry on? 坚持、继续下去
and so on? 等等
on the other hand? 另一方面
on foot? 步行
28.? be famous for? 以..着名
be excited about +n./V-ing? 对…感到兴奋be interested in?? 对…感兴趣
be born? 出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.? 忙于…be amazed at?? 对..感到惊讶
29.? move away? 移开
move to? (搬)移到
30.? search the Internet? 上网[NextPage]
31.? make sure?? 确信
make a dialogue? 编对话
make a mistake? 犯错误
by mistake? 由于疏忽
make a noise? 吵闹
make faces? 做鬼脸
make friends (with)? 和..交朋友
make room for? 给..让地方
make tea? 沏茶
make money? 赚钱
make a decision? 作出决定
32.? used to do sth? 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.? 习惯于做某事33.? leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
34.? forget to do sth.? 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth.? 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.? 决定做某事
allow sb. to do sth.? 允许某人做某事
35.? hear sb. to do (doing)sth.? 听见某人做某事
36.? help sb. (to) do
sth .//help sb. with sth.?? 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help? 在某人的帮助下
with pleasure? 乐意
37.? the summer holiday(s)? 暑假
the winter holiday(s)? 寒假
38.? step into? 走进
pour into? 倒入…
39.? in the first? 第一
for the first time? 第一次
at first? 起初
a firs t language? 母语
first of all? 首先
40.? leave a message for sb.? 给某人留条
give / take sb. a message? 给某人捎口信[NextPage]
41.? take photos / pictures? 照像
take away? 拿走
take out? 取出
work out? 算出
take care? 当心
take medicine?? 服药
take one’s temperature? 量体温
take one’s time? 别着急
take a walk? 散步
take place? 发生
42.? learn by oneself / teach oneself? 自学
learn by heart? 背熟
43.? a year and a half (one and a half years )?? 一年半
44.? have a try? 尝试,努力
try out? 尝试、试验
find out / about? 找出,查明
have a good / wonderful /
great / time? 玩得开心
have a (bad) cold? (重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch? 开会/散步/比赛
have sports? 进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with? 与..无(有)关
have no idea? 不知道
have (one’s) medicine? 服药
45.? offer sb sth.? 给某人提
供某物
46.? win first prize? 获一等
奖
47.? all over the world= around the world =throughout the world? 全世界
48.? all kinds of? 各种各样的
49.? neither… nor? 既不…也不….
50.? not only … but also … 不但…而且
both… and ……和…都
[NextPage]
51.? the more , the better? 越多越好
52.? all one’s life 一生
53.? as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible? 尽可能早地、尽快
as well = too也
as much as? 至多
as little as? 至少
regard …as?? 把…当作…
as if 好像
54.? no matter 无论…
55?? ever since 从那以后,此后一直
56.? so far 到目前为止
or so大约
57.? another two hours (=two more hours )? 又(再) 2个小时
58.? three times a week? 一周三次
59.? the number of…? 的数量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many? 许多
60.? less than少于 , less and less?? 越来越少[NextPage]
61.? …is another way of saying…? 什么是..的另一说法
Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62.? not…until…? 直到…才…
63.? be like? 像
feel like +n./V-ing? 想要
like best? 最喜欢 , would
like to 想要
64.? the 24 hour clock 24? 小
时制
65.? wash away? 冲走
run away? 逃跑
take away? 带走
66.? before long? 不久
long before / ago? 很久以前
for long =for a long time? 长期
no longer = not. .any longer? 不再
67.? more or less = about? 或多或少,大约
more than = over? 多于,超过
68.? every year? 每年
every four years? 每隔四年
every other day? 每隔一天
everyday English / life? 日常英语/生活
69.? next to? 紧挨着
next door? 隔壁,邻居
next year? 明年
next time? 下次
70.? receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb? 收到某人的来信
[NextPage]
71.? on show = on display? 展览
72.be filled with / be full of? 充满…
73. thank to =because of? 由
于
74.? some day =one day? (将来)某一天
all day? 终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two? 一两天内
in the old days? 从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day)? 日复一日
the day before yesterday? 前
天
the day after tomorrow? 后天
Tree Planting Day? 植树节
Women’s Day?? 妇女节
75.? keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.? 防止(阻止)…做
某事
stop to do sth.? 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.? 停止做某事
76.? nice and +adj. = very +adj.? 很,非常
77.? a place (places) of interest? 名胜
78.? three quarters of the information on the Internet? 因特网上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books? 三分之二的书
79.? credit card? 信用卡
80.? the increasing population? 增长着的人口
[NextPage]
81.? a path of travel? 旅行路线
82.? point at / to? 指向
83.? by sea = by ship? 乘船
by the sea = on the sea? 在海边
at sea在海上
84.? set one’s mind to do sth.? 一心想做某事
85.? multiply…by…? 乘以…
86.? See you!? 再见
You see.? 你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see.? 让我想想
see sb. off? 给某人送行
see a / the doctor? 看病
see sb . do / doing sth.? 看见某人做某事
87.? some…others? 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another? 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
one…the other? 一个…另一个(总数二个)
88.? be worn out? 穿旧，磨坏
check out? 核实，检查
write out? 写出
take sth. out of? 从…拿出/取出某物
89.? in this way? 用这种方法
in a few year’s time? 几年以后
in space? 在太空
in and out of class? 在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes? 在最后十五分钟里
in the second half?? 在下半场
later in one’s life? 在某人后半身
in the air? 在空中
in the open air? 在户外
90.? give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针[NextPage]
91.? have been to? 去过某地
have gone to? 到某地去了
92.? here + be+ 名词+ for+某人? ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
93.? be far behind +某人? (He is far behind others.? 他落后于别人)
94.? one of + adj.? 最高级+复数名词
95.? take +某物+with +某人? (You’d better take an umbrella with you.? 你最好带上雨伞)
96.? prefer to= like…better than? 宁愿,更喜欢
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would / should? 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)
prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning
English to playing football.我愿
意学英语而不愿踢足球)
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer
to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁
愿她不来)
97.? 人+ spend +time (money)
+(in) doing sth. (I spent over
two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)
人 + spend + time (money) +
on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .
他花了10元钱买那本书.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by
bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)
物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98.? do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the
pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99.? mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100.? what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
[NextPage]
101.? need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生
们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the
first language in none of these countries. )
“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
103.? be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
be made in+地点, “某地制
造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by
Kate . )
104.? more developed
countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家
105.? be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106.? the Summer Palace?? 颐
和园
Tian’anmen Square? 天安门广
场
the Palace Museum? 故宫
the Great Hall of the People? 人民大会堂
the Temple of Heaven? 天坛
the Great Green Wall? 绿色长
城
PLA? 中国人民解放军
PRC? 中华人民共和国
the Party? 中国共产党
the League? 共青团
Peking Opera? 京剧
107.? a digital camera? 数字照相机
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor? 动物医生
108.? so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)
so + many / few+ 复数名词
+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不
知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that
从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children
are playing outside)
109.? tell sb about sth.告诉
某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie说谎 , tell a story 讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too
much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
110.? hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do
you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。