高中英语外研版选修8同步练习：Module 3 第3课时

Module 3第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This part of the field has been divided off with a__________(篱笆)to keep the cows in.
2．This is a photograph of our house，with a big tree in the________(前景)．
3．A plane flew________(从头顶上)．
4．A generator________(转化)mechanical energy into electricity.
5．I don't like the________(图案)on the fabric.
6．She is________(穿) in black today.
7．Honesty，industry and kindness are________(要素)of a good life.
8．The opening of a new school is always a great________(场面，场合)．
9．They often________(招待；款待)us with the best food.
10．The________(最初的；原始的)price of the car was a bit too high.
答案：1.fence 2.foreground 3.overhead 4.transforms
5．pattern 6.dressed7.elements8.occasion
9．entertain10.original
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I'm using the pen which he bought it yesterday.________
2．Is that factory which your father once worked in？________
3．The man whom I spoke is from Canada.________
4．July 1,2014 is the day when we'll never forget.________
5．Those that haven't been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.________
6．I don't like the way which you talked to your friend.________
7．This is the last time when I've given you lessons.________
8．The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.________
9．Which is known to all，many satellites are going around in the sky.________
10．The house at which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
答案：1.去掉it 2.在factory后加the one 3.whom前或spoke后加to 4.when改为which 5.that改为who
6．which前加in或which改为that或去掉7.when改为that8.去掉it9.Which改为As10.at改为in或at which改为where
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Visitors__1__Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. A
team of researchers have revealed some of__2__unknown culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a__3__(hide) meaning.
Pub culture is formed__4__(improve) sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat__5__others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only place in Britain__6__a friendly talk with strangers__7__(consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. However，__8__you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group，__9__is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry more than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while__10__chat and hesitate about what to order.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．to来到英国的游客，使用介词to。

2．the特指英国的酒吧文化，使用the。

3．hidden过去分词做前置定语。

4．to improve动词不定式做目的状语。

5．with with与前面的chat构成固定搭配。

6．where引导了一个限制性定语从句。

7．is considered is considered to be被认为……。

8．if这里表示条件，引导了一个条件状语从句。

9．it it做形式主语。

10．they指前面的a ground of strangers。

【辽宁卷题型】Scott: Let's have seafood tonight and then go to see the new movie at Mall Cinema. It's a beautiful love story.
Lucy: Oh, goodness, please not again. That's__1__we did last week.
Scott: No, we didn't. Last week we went to see that movie about a man's struggle against__2__(ill).
Lucy: Right, that was intended for women, just like this one.__3__，this is the last week for Rush Hour. And__4__(act)movies like that need to be seen in a theatre on a big screen.
Scott: Oh, yeah, I__5__ promise to see it with you. But you liked that movie, didn't you?
Lucy: Oh, sure, it was great. I had popcorn for dinner and paid the price of a movie ticket__6__(get)a two-hour sleep.
Scott: It wasn't that bad and we went to__7__excellent restaurant.
Lucy: That place doesn't have a single meat dish. Just fish and you know I don't like fish that
much.
Scott: And I don't like meat that much. The only meat I eat is chicken.
Lucy: But when I pick the restaurant, I always respect your food__8__(prefer).
Scott: Well, I suppose that, to be fair, you__9__ get to pick the movie and we can go to a restaurant that__10__(serve)meat.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．what what引导表语从句，作did的宾语。

2．illness考查名词。

3．Besides考查副词。

besides另外。

4．action名词作定语。

action movies动作电影。

5．did强调谓语动词“的确”。

6．to get动词不定式作目的状语。

7．an考查冠词。

excellent是由元音音素素开头的单词，故用an。

8．preferences考查名词。

preference偏爱，偏好。

9．should考查情态动词。

should应当，应该。

10．serves在定语从句中，先行词为restaurant，故用单数形式。

Ⅳ.完形填空
Catherine invited Nelson to st term she had been in Nelson's __1__，but she had to give up because her son Kendall was having a __2__ in school.The problem was that he wasn't studying.Catherine decided that Kendall needed __3__ control.She would provide it by __4__ him like a hawk(鹰)．She would also control his use of his Game Boy.He was __5__ to play the puter game only on weekends.
Nelson was a(n)__6__ man.He had been teaching various subjects for almost 40 years.He could have retired 10 years ago，__7__ he loved teaching.He said his students gave him something to __8__ every day.He planned to teach until he died in the __9__.
Nelson needed to take a little __10__ to Catherine to show his thanks for the __11__.He couldn't think of __12__ would be suitable.Opening his kitchen drawer，he found the perfect gift—an unopened box of __13__.He also found some fresh-looking wrapping paper(包装纸)．He wrapped the box up carefully.Feeling __14__ of himself，he drove over to Catherine's and rang the doorbell.
He __15__ his gift.Catherine made a funny face.She said she __16__ the wrapping paper.Then she unwrapped the tea and made another funny __17__.“Nelson，I gave this tea to you at the end of last term，and I wrapped it in this paper！”
Nelson's face turned __18__.He told himself he had to be more __19__ with gifts in the
future and he apologized to Catherine.She __20__ and said，“It's okay.The thought of presenting a gift is more important than the gift itself.”
1．A.pany B．class
C．team D．shop
答案：B从第二段对Nelson的介绍可知，他是一位教师，所以Catherine是在他的班(class)里。

2．A.fever B．fight
C．problem D．party
答案：C下一句中的problem有提示：她的儿子在学校里有点儿问题(problem)。

3．A.best B．no
C．less D．more
答案：D她的儿子不学习，所以她决定给儿子更多的(more)管教。

4．A.watching B．terrifying
C．protecting D．ignoring
答案：A为了给儿子更多的管教，她像鹰一样监视(watching)儿子。

5．A.allowed B．begged
C．encouraged D．refused
答案：A她儿子只被允许(allowed)在周末玩电脑游戏。

6．A.busy B．attractive
C．old D．famous
答案：C从下文“他教书几乎40年了，10年前本来就可以退休”可知Nelson已经是一位老(old)人了。

7．A.so B．but
C．though D．if
答案：B前后句子间为转折关系，故用but。

8．A.look forward to B．try out
C．get rid of D．shout at
答案：A Nelson认为学生给予了他每天期望(look forward to)的东西。

9．A.bedroom B．classroom
C．playground D．kitchen
答案：B Nelson喜欢教学，他希望可以一直工作到自己倒在教室(classroom)里为止。

10．A.card B．box
C．gift D．snack
答案：C本段第三句中的he found the perfect gift是提示：Nelson要给Catherine带个
小礼物(gift)。

11．A.suggestion B．explanation
C．operation D．invitation
答案：D文章首句有提示，Nelson给Catherine带礼物是为了表示对她的邀请(invitation)的感谢。

12．A.who B．what
C．when D．where
答案：B从后文中他在厨房里找礼物可知，他一时想不出送什么东西(what)是合适的。

引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，因此用what。

13．A.candies B．books
C．chocolate D．tea
答案：D倒数第二段中的I gave this tea to you有提示：Nelson找到了一盒未启封的茶(tea)。

14．A.proud B．tired
C．fond D．shy
答案：A Nelson不仅找到了自己认为很棒的礼物，而且还仔细包装起来。

所以他感到自豪(proud)。

15．A.bought B．awarded
C．presented D．displayed
答案：C Nelson来到了Catherine家，按了门铃，并展示(presented)自己的礼物。

16．A.made B．preferred
C．disliked D．loved
答案：D从Catherine made a funny face及I wrapped it in this paper可知，这个包装纸是她曾经用过的，她自然喜欢(loved)。

17．A.joke B．face
C．example D．sound
答案：B上文funny face有提示：当看到茶时，她又做了个有趣的表情(face)。

18．A.green B．white
C．red D．black
答案：C当Nelson被告知自己送的礼物是Catherine送给他的后，他自然感到不好意思，脸变红(red)了。

19．A.concerned B．careful
C．familiar D．pleased
答案：B得知自己送错了礼物，他告诉自己以后一定要在送的礼物方面多加小心
(careful)。

20．A.smiled B．angered
C．screamed D．cried
答案：A从Catherine说的话可推知她应该是微笑着(smiled)的。

Ⅴ.阅读理解
In the UK，most children have their midday meal at school，but in many schools，parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school lunch—a hot，cooked meal；or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their children want.Cathy，a mother of three children，told us，“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning，so we're like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”
However，another mother，Susan，made her choice based on the nutritious(有营养的)value of the food.She said，“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”
But how healthy are school dinners？Kaz，a father，wasn't impressed with them.“Fizzy(有泡沫的)drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”
The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver，who launched a campaign to improve children's nutrition，after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.
He was worried about the junk food he saw being served，which included burgers，pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜)and curries for the children instead.
Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.And it looks as if the changes have begun.
1．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．School Dinners B．Healthy Food
C．Dinners in the UK D．Research on Dinners
答案：A标题概括题。

全文围绕学校午餐展开，先是对比介绍了学校午餐与自带午餐的情况，接着质疑学校午餐是否有益健康，最后介绍了Jamie所发起的改善校园午餐的运动。

所以选A项。

2．The underlined phrase“on the basis of”in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．in spite of B．according to
C．as well as D．for the good of
答案：B词义猜测题。

根据后面的例子可以推出第一句的句意：父母通常根据孩子们的要求准备午餐。

on the basis of“基于，根据”，与according to意思相近。

3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Stews are healthy food.
B．Cathy's children like school lunch.
C．Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchen.
D．In Britain，all children have their lunch at school.
答案：A细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Jamie禁止了垃圾食品，用炖菜和咖喱类饭菜作为孩子的午餐，由此可推知炖菜和咖喱类饭菜是健康食品，故选A项。

4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．None of the parents in Britain like school food.
B．Fizzy drinks and chips are good for children's health.
C．Most schools in the UK offer healthy lunch to students.
D．Susan chooses food for her daughter according to its nutrition.
答案：D细节理解题。

由第三段第一句可知，Susan根据食物的营养来给女儿准备午餐。

故选D项。

Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead ourselves.Also sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从)．Each player must obey the captain，which is the leader of the team.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
答案：
My favorite sport is football.I was
am
a member of our school football team.We practise for
three times every week and often watch football match
matches on TV together.Play
Playing
football not only
makes us grow up tall and strong but also give
gives
us a sense of fair play and team spirit.We must
keep in minds
mind that we play for the team instead ∧
of
ourselves.Also sport teaches us the
important importance of obedience (服从)．Each player must obey the captain，which
who
is the leader of the
team.And they
we
must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.。