人教版高中英语必修五unit1《Greatscientists》Period2暑假预习题()

高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
英语：unit1《Great scientists》Period2暑假预习题（新人教版必修5）Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The vote was completed. The chairman announced (宣布）the result.
2. Examine the results carefully，and you will draw a conclusion（结论）.
3. The babies are well attended (照顾，照料）to in the nursery.
4. It’s very dangerous to be exposed （暴露）to H1N1 patients without any protection.
5. Who is to blame（责备，负责）for the accident？
6. Ambition is a characteristic (特点) of all successful businessmen.
7. We believe in investing in scientific (科学的) research.
8. The French defeated (击败) the English troops.
9. Water and salts are absorbed (吸收) into our blood stream.
10. I was very much pleased by your analysis (分析) of the situation.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
blame on, be instructed to, cure of, attend upon, link up,
be exposed to, put forward, be absorbed in
1. In the UN climate change conference, some suggestions were put forward to prevent the environment going from bad to worse.
2. She is attending upon the patient.
3. The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy’s fire.
4. The doctor cured her of a bad cold.
5. The children were so absorbed in their game that they did not feel hungry.
6. He blamed his failure on his teacher.
7. We must link up theory with practice.
8. The police have been/were instructed to keep an eye out for pickpockets at the fair.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. It’s very dangerous to be ______ to the SARS virus without any protection.
A. disclosed
B. uncover
C. affected
D. exposed
【解析】选D。

考查动词辨析。

句意为：不采用任何保护措施而接触到SARS病毒是很危险的。

be exposed to暴露于；接触到……，符合句意。

disclose揭露；公开；uncover揭开；affect影响；均不合题意。

2. My aunt always brings me a pretty gift ____ she comes.
A. by the time
B. sometimes
C. every time
D. at times
【解析】选C。

考查时间名词作连词。

every time“每次”; by the time“到……时候为止”; at times“时而”; sometimes“有时”。

故C项正确。

3. _________be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
【解析】选A。

句中的do you suggest用作插入语，且suggest作“建议”解时其后的宾语从句必须用虚拟语气。

此用法中should往往省略。

4. Nowadays searching information on the Internet is a piece of cake. The______ is how you can tell if the information you get is beneficial or not.
A. characteristic
B. competition
C. challenge
D. confusion
【解析】选C。

考查名词辨析。

句意为：现在在网上寻找信息已经是小菜一碟。

难处在于你怎么能辨认出你找到的信息是不是有益的。

characteristic“特征；特性”；competition“竞争”；challenge“挑战；艰巨的事”；confusion“混淆”。

根据句意答案选C。

5. Old as he is, he gets my grandson to _______ him on how to email and use the Internet.
A. contact
B. control
C. inspect
D. instruct
【解析】选D。

考查动词词义辨析。

contact“联系”；control“控制”；inspect“视察”；instruct“指导”。

由句意可知D项正确。

6. It is human beings rather than pigs that are _______ for the disastrous flu circling the globe.
A. to be blamed
B. to have blamed
C. blaming
D. to blame
【解析】选D。

考查blame的用法。

句意为：对于全球范围的灾难性的流感应负责的是人类而不是猪。

be to blame for意为“应为……负责”，用主动形式表被动意义。

7. 90% of the patients can be cured ________ the disease.
A. for
B. of
C. on
D. at
【解析】选B。

考查cure的搭配。

cure sb. of sth. 意为“治愈某人某种疾病”。

8. No difficulty could _______ this brave man since he is so confident and capable.
A. defeat
B. attack
C. win
D. overcome
【解析】选A。

本题考查动词词义的辨析。

根据句意可知此人勇敢、自信、有能力，所以可以推断出他肯定不会被困难“打垮，打败（defeat）”。

而attack表示“袭击”；win一般表示“赢得比赛项目或奖励”；overcome 表示“某人战胜困难”，都不符合语境。

9. Do you agree to the suggestion _______ by Tomson?
A. put forward
B. which put forward
C. putting forward
D. was put forward
【解析】选A。

分析句子成分可知，_____ by Tomson作的是suggestion的后置定语，因此用过去分词表示被动。

10. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _______ in the humorous stories he was reading.
A. absorbed
B. losing
C. attracted
D. addicted
【解析】选A。

考查动词短语结构的辨析。

句意为：当我打开门的时候，发现父亲正坐在椅子上，他已经被他所看的幽默故事完全吸引了。

be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心于; B项表示此意应为be lost in; attract应为attracted by the humorous stories; addicted常构成be addicted to 对……痴迷，上瘾, 故A正确。

IV阅读理解
China’s space scientist Qian Xuesen, widely recognized as the
country’s “ father of space technology” and “king of rocketry (火箭)”, died
of illness here Saturday morning at the age of 98.
In 1956, based on Qian’s paper, the central government set up an
aviation industry committee（航空工业委员会）, which later became the leading
organization for China’s missile（导弹）and aviation programs.
Under the guidance of Qian, China finished the blueprint（蓝图）on
developing jet and rocket technology. He also played an important role in developing the country’s first man-made earth satellite.
“Mr. Qian used to hold academic seminars（学术会）for us. We exchanged scientific ideas and wrote articles together. The whole time when we worked with Mr. Qian had a great influence on us, ”a researcher told Xinhua Saturday afternoon on hearing the news.
In one of Qian’s stories, a missile project team met repeated failures during the engine experiments in 1950s. Team members couldn’t understand what was wrong and turned to him. Qian walked around the room, lis tened to everyone’s ideas and asked them further questions for about 40 minutes. He then told the team what they should do in the experiment.
Bei Shizhang, a famous biologist（生
物学家）and educator, died Thursday
morning at the age of 106.
Bei Shizhang, widely considered as the “Father of Biophysics（生物物
理学）”
in China, was born on Oct. 10, 1903, at Zhenhai county of east China’s Zhejiang
Province.
He is the founder of China’s biophysics, radiobiology（放射生物学）, Cosmo（宇
宙）biology and has made important contributions（贡献）to China’s life science and
manned space program.
He is also a pioneer of Chinese life science research and education and served as the first chief director of CAS’s Biophysics Institute.
(Xinhua in October, 2009)
1. The best title of the passage may be _______ .
A. Two Famous Chinese scientists died
B. Qian Xuesen and Bei Shizhang
C. The life stories of two famous scientists
D. The contributions of Qian Xuesen and Bei Shizhang
【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

由第一段和第六段可知这是两则新闻，主要告知人们两位伟大的科学家钱学森和贝时璋的逝世。

B项做标题范围太大；C、D两项没有突出文章的重点，只表达出了文章中的部分内容。

2. Which of the following is NOT about Bei Shizhang?
A. He is the founder of China’s biophysics.
B. He was the first chief director of CAS’s Biophysics Institute.
C. He is called the “father of space technology” in China.
D. He died at the age of 106 in 2009.
【解析】选C。

细节判断题。

由文章倒数第三段可知贝时璋老人被称作“生物物理学之父”。

而不是“航
空科技之父”。

3. From the passage we know that Qian Xuesen _____.
A. died of the illness of A H1N1 flu
B. was born in 1910 in Zhejiang Province
C. made the first man-made earth satellite
D. played an important part in China’s missile and aviation programs
【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

由第一段的钱学森被称作“father of space technology”and “king of rocketry”可推出他在中国的导弹及航空事业上起了非常重要的作用。

文中说他因病而逝世，没有说是患了甲流，排除A项；2009年钱学森98岁可推知他出生于1911年；由第三段最后一句可知C项错误。

4. The writer wrote one story about Qian Xuesen in order to_____.
A. show he knew Qian very well
B. prove Qian’s guidance in developing the country’s missile
C. make the readers know more about Qian
D. introduce Qian in a usual way
【解析】选B。

作者意图题。

第三段写钱学森在中国导弹及航空事业上的作用，并用下两段举例证明这一点，故选B。