安徽省六安市第一中学2017_2018学年高一英语上学期第二次阶段性考试试题(含解析)

安徽省六安市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第二次阶段性考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?
A. Offering a suggestion.
B. Making a complaint.
C. Asking for help.
2. How old is the man?
A. 22.
B. 20.
C. 18.
3. When will speakers’ mother come back?
A. Tonight.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow evening.
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Couple.
B. Colleagues.
C. Friends.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to cook tonight.
B. Where to eat tonight.
C. When to eat tonight.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What d o people in the woman’s country love eating?
A. Rice.
B. Bread.
C. Noodles.
7. Where did Alisa grow up?
A. In Thailand.
B. In France.
C. In China.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8. How did the man feel at first?
A. Surprised.
B. Angry.
C. Glad.
9. What did the man do with the money?
A. He donated it to the hospital.
B. He spent it on the sick dog.
C. He paid for his vacation.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When is the man’s birthday?
A. On May 18.
B. On May 19.
C. On May 10.
11. How will the man celebrate his birthday this year?
A. By throwing a big party.
B. By traveling abroad with family.
C. By celebrating with close friends.
12. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?
A. Pick up her aunt.
B. Do some shopping.
C. Catch a train.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When will the woman be gone on business?
A. This Friday.
B. Next Monday.
C. Next Friday.
14. What is the meeting about?
A. Welcoming a new manager.
B. Developing new products.
C. Improving service.
15. What time will the meeting close?
A. At around 1 pm.
B. At around 2pm.
C. At around 3 pm.
16. Who will chair the meeting?
A. Wendy.
B. Mike.
C. Peter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long is the museum open per day?
A. Seven hours.
B. Eight hours.
C. Nine hours.
18. What will exhibition focus on this year?
A. Clothes.
B. Food.
C. Houses.
19. When will the exhibition end this year?
A. In July.
B. In August.
C. In September.
20. What is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum?
A. By underground.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每麵给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A
Maui, one of the most beautiful islands in the world, is a dream place for a visit and there are so many attractions for you.
HALEAKALA
Mt. Haleakala is 10,023 feet high and is one of the two volcanoes that created this incredible Hawaiian island. Haleakala National Park offers a variety of activities, making it one of the most revisited attractions in all the Hawaiian Islands. The most popular activities include enjoying sunrise and sunset, hiking, and backcountry camping on Maui.
ROAD TO HANA
There are many ways to experience the Road to Hana, and the sleepy coastal Town of Hana, Maui. Visitors can go by group and private tours, or explore on their own by renting a vehicle. Beginning at the historic Town of Paia, visitors can enjoy decorated coastlines all the way to Hana, world-famous beaches in Hawaii, tropical landscapes, waterfal.ls, scenic lookout points, and cultural attractions that mark significant points in Maui’s unique Hawaiian history.
HO’OKIPA BEACH PARK
Ho’okipa Beach Park is one of the most famous beaches in the world for professional surfing and windsurfing. In the ancient Hawaiian language, “ho’okipa” means hospitality, which is exactly what this Beach Park offers! At Ho’okipa, visitors can see the powerful coastline from the top parking lot for amazing photo opportunities. Or you can go to the sand for afternoon BBQ’s and the glorious Maui sunshine.
OHE’O GULCH POOLS
The Ohe’o Gu lch Pools, more commonly referred to as the Seven Sacred Pools, is a wonderful place to explore Maui on vacation. The lower pools are more easily accessed, and perhaps the best choice for visitors who want to jump in. Due to the popularity of the Seven Sacred Pools, it is highly suggested to arrive early for a chance to enjoy privacy in this beautiful location.
1. If you are afraid of water and want to have fun at dawn, you can possibly go
to .
A. Ho’okipa Beach Park
B. Ohe’o Gulch Pools
C. Town of Hana
D. Haleakala National Park
2. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. Ho’okipa Beach Park wins world popularity for its hospitability
B. Seven Sacred Pools is crowded at any time in any season
C. you will hardly regret visiting Haleakala National Park again
D. only with your own car can you explore the Road to Hana
【答案】1. D 2. C
【解析】毛伊岛有许多旅游景点，本文对此进行了简单介绍。

1. D考查推理判断。

由HALEAKALA这一部分的最后一句可知，黎明时分人们可以欣赏到日出，故应选D。

2. C考查推理判断。

由HALEAKALA这一部分的第二句中“making it one of the most revisited attractions in all the Hawaiian Islands”可知，即使再次参观这个地方也不会后悔的，故应选C。

【名师点睛】
做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。

在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

本题第2小题，由HALEAKALA这一部分的第二句中“making it one of the most revisited attractions in all the Hawaiian Islands”可知，即使再次参观这个地方也不会后悔的，故应选C。

B
Have you heard an old saying “The grass looks greeener on the other side of the fence”? It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Bejing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure
you take a good long book. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener.
Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without America n fast food? Besides, it’s fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!
3. According to the passage, some young Chinese .
A. are foolish in learning our own culture
B. are ignoring our own culture
C. are interested in our own culture
D. are hating our own culture
4. In some young Chinese’s eyes, which of the following is not the “greener grass”?
A. Japanese cartoon books.
B. Korean soap operas.
C. Christmas.
D. Calligraphy.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. More colorful Chinese culture
B. Too simple are young Chinese
C. That grass is not always greener
D. Interesting western culture
【答案】3. B 4. D 5. C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。

当今，我们中国的年轻人有一种很奇怪的倾向：喜欢看外国影片、读外国漫画书、庆祝外国节日。

针对这种情况，作者阐述了自己的看法：外国的文化可以去欣赏、学习，但不能忽略中国本土的文化。

正所谓"别处的东西不见得比你所在的地方的东西好"。

3. B
推理判断题。

根据第一段中They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture可知，一些年轻的中国人正在忽视我们自己的文化。

故选B。

4. D
推理判断题。

根据第二段中China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Bejing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou!可知，在一些年轻的中国人眼里，Calligraphy不是“greener grass”。

故选D。

5. C
主旨大意题。

根据第三段中It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make
sure you take a good long book. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener. 外国的文化可以去欣赏、学习，但不能忽略中国本土的文化。

正所谓"别处的东西不见得比你所在的地方的东西好"。

故选C。

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every student is eager to achieve the goals they have set earlier. Here is what experts advise on how to do it.
___6___ When it comes to choosing your goal, make sure that it states exactly what it is that you want to achieve. If your goal seems too big, divide it into simpler, easier tasks.
Write down your goal. You can write it in a journal or write it on a sticky note. Writing keeps your memory fresh and helps you clear up the clutter (杂乱) in your brain. Try to keep a journal or a diary.
Break your goal down. By chopping your goal up into manageable sections, it allows you to mentally make your way through the goal until the end of a year. ___7___ Therefore, you’re far less likely to give up or dodge (逃避) your goal by taking shortcuts or refusing to do anything.
Put a brake (阻力) on distractions. Turn off all distractions like TV, the Internet, your phone and every other gadget you have at home.___8___
Make it happen.___9___ Thinking is a useful start but thinking doesn’t do the heavy work and thinking certainly won’t move mountains. Go ou t every morning knowing what you need to do and then do it!
Stay positive. Keep saying that you can do it. Stay motivated and be confident.
Reward yourself.___10___ Every once in a while, if you complete a goal, treat yourself than extra bar of chocolate o r make time to read that book you’ve been wanting to read since two months ago.
A. Don’t think to yourself that over time you will manage to do it
B. Choose a specific, realistic and important goal
C. It is necessary to choose a proper way to finish the goals
D. Carry out your goal as soon as possible
E. Don’t be too hard on yourself
F. This method makes it easier to deal with
G. Keep emails, phone calls, texts, etc. to a minimum.
【答案】6. B 7. F
8. G 9. A
10. E
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。

文章简约向读者介绍了完成学习目标的几种策略。

6. B
...........................
7. F
根据上文：因此，你不太可能通过敏捷或拒绝做任何事情来放弃或逃避你的目标。

可知，空出应表示原因：分解目标这种方法使得它更容易理解。

所以应选择F项。

8. G
从文章结构上可以看出，此空是主旨句，应与前几个要点并列，必须为祈使句，同时根据本段中的Turn off all distractions，可知此处选G项。

9. A
分析本段的主题句Make it happen.以及空后的内容可知，应选A。

A项中的Don’t think to yourself与空后内容相符。

10. E
由本段主旨句Reward yourself.可知，E项，Don’t be too hard on yourself意为“不要对自己太苛刻”是从反面论证这个主题，符合语境，故选E。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Arts often lie at the bottom when students and parents are asked to rate subjects
learned in school according to their importance. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not ___11___. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an ___12___ priority (最重要的事). This view is shortsighted.___13___, music education is ___14___ and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of human beings who ___15___ it, it reflects their thinking and values,___16___ the social environment it came from. Rock music shows a ___17___ just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their ___18___ is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and ___19___. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of emotive perception (感知) that can ___20___ be shown in any other way. Science can just explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts,___21___, explore emotive meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and ___22___ to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
In exploration of the world, the arts are as ___23___ as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the ___24___ of civilization through which we ___25___ our fears, our curiosity, our hunger, our discoveries and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be ___26___ with others. When we do not give children access (机会) to an important way of expressing themselves such as music,___27___, they miss an effective way to express themselves.
Science and technology do not tell us what it ___28___to be human. The arts do. Through music, we express and ___29___ human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people to ___30___.
11. A. creative B. interesting C. important D. unique
12. A. education B. environment C. economy D. emotion
13. A. After all B. In fact C. For sure D. In general
14. A. boring B. disappointing C. necessary D. amusing
15. A. believe B. enjoy C. create D. discover
16. A. as long as B. as well as C. as far as D. as much as
17. A. hobby B. dream C. lifestyle D. hope
18. A. compositions B. life C. habits D. research
19. A. ages B. colors C. interests D. values
20. A. still B. also C. always D. never
21. A. anyhow B. however C. otherwise D. therefore
22. A. answer B. lead C. react D. get
23. A. simple B. strange C. difficult D. powerful
24. A. history B. language C. experiment D. result
25. A. express B. avoid C. develop D. hide
26. A. talked B. lived C. shared D. debated
27. A. in other words B. on one hand C. above all D. as a result
28. A. builds B. proves C. means D. leaves
29. A. experience B. desert C. escape D. strengthen
30. A. value B. realize C. express D. remember
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19.
D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C
29. A 30. B
【解析】文章介绍现在人们对音乐的不重视，然后作者从不同方面来论证自己的观点：艺术
和科学从不同的角度来审视社会。

音乐教育应该得到人们更多的关注。

11. C
考查形容词。

A. creative有创造力的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. important 重
要的； D. unique独一无二的。

音乐是不错的，人们似乎都在说，但是不是重要的。

but是
关键词，故选C。

12. A
考查名词。

A. education 教育； B. environment 环境； C. economy 经济； D. emotion
情感。

它常常被视为纯粹的娱乐，但肯定不是教育优先事项。

故选A。

13. B
考查词组。

A. After all 终究，毕竟； B. In fact事实上； C. For sure 确信； D.
In general一般而言。

这个观点是目光短浅的，事实上，音乐教育对学生来说是必须的，是重要的。

故选B。

14. C
考查形容词。

A. boring 令人厌烦的； B. disappointing 令人失望的； C. necessary 必要的； D. amusing引人发笑的。

事实上，音乐教育对学生来说是必须的，是重要的。

故选C。

15. C
考查动词。

A. believe 相信； B. enjoy 喜爱； C. create 创造； D. discover发现。

音乐告诉我们是谁，因为音乐是创造它的人类的一种表达方式，故选C。

16. B
考查固定搭配。

A. as long as 只要； B. as well as还，又； C. as far as 远到；
D. as much as尽---那样多。

它反映了他们的思想和价值观，以及它所处的社会环境。

故选B。

17. C
考查名词。

A. hobby业余爱好；B. dream梦想； C. lifestyle 生活方式； D. hope 希望。

摇滚乐的生活方式和舒伯特的歌曲一样。

故选C。

18. A
考查名词。

A. compositions 艺术作品； B. life 生活； C. habits 习惯； D. research 研究。

George Gershwin 和其他音乐家引进到他们音乐中的爵士效果明显是美国式的,因为它源于美国的音乐传统。

故选A。

19. D
考查名词。

A. ages 年龄； B. colors 颜色； C. interests 兴趣； D. values价值。

音乐表达我们的性格和价值观。

故选D。

20. D
考查副词。

A. still 仍然； B. also 也； C. always 总是； D. never从来没有。

音乐提供了一种在任何情况下都不能表现出来的情感感知。

故选D。

21. B
考查副词。

A. anyhow无论如何； B. however 然而； C. otherwise 否则； D. therefore因此。

然而，艺术却探究这同种现象的情感意义。

故选B。

22. C
考查动词。

A. answer回答； B. lead引导； C. react 反应； D. get得到。

我们需要每一种可能的方式去发现并对我们的世界做出一个简单而强大的反应。

故选C。

23. D
考查形容词。

A. simple 简单的； B. strange 奇怪的； C. difficult 困难的； D. powerful强大的。

在探索世界时，艺术史思想的形式,在传递信息方面,它和数学、科学符号一样强大。

故选D。

24. B
考查名词。

A. history 历史； B. language 语言； C. experiment 实验； D. result 结果。

它们是文明的语言，通过它们我们可以表达我们的担心，我们的好奇心，我们的渴望，我们的发现和我们的希望。

故选B。

25. A
考查动词。

A. express 表达； B. avoid 避免； C. develop 发展； D. hide躲藏。

它们是文明的语言，通过它们我们可以表达我们的担心，我们的好奇心，我们的渴望，我们的发现和我们的希望。

故选A。

26. C
考查动词。

A. talked 谈论； B. lived 居住； C. shared分享； D. debated辩论。

艺术是我们思想和想象力形式的表达方式，以便于使它们能够与他人分享。

故选C。

27. D
28. C
考查动词。

A. builds 创建； B. proves 证明； C. means 意味着； D. leaves离开。

科学技术并没有告诉我们做人的意义。

故选C。

29. A
考查动词。

A. experience 体验； B. desert遗弃； C. escape 逃脱； D. strengthen 加强。

通过音乐我们能表达和体验人类的苦难、庆祝、和平与爱的意义与价值。

故选A。

30. B
考查动词。

A. value 珍惜； B. realize 意识到； C. express表达； D. remember
记得。

所以音乐教育比人们重视的要多得多。

故选B。

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Global warming is one of the most serious problems facing humans and greenhouse gases are the main cause of it. Greenhouse gases are produced not only by industry but also by individuals (个人). People use energy to drive cars, make homes ___31___ (comfort) and grow and transport food. Finding ___32___ (solve) to the problem of greenhouse gases is not only a political subject but an individual one as well.
Look for ways ___33___ (reduce) energy at home. Turn off electrical appliances (家用电器) that you are not using. Replace your light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs.
Eat locally. A lot of energy ___34___ (use) to transport food over long distances,___35___ burns much fuel. Much of the same food may be grown on local farms. Shop at your local farmers, market. Plant your own vegetable garden.
Make your house ___36___ eco-friendly one. Put a sweater on to keep warm rather than turning the heating on. Plant a tree to provide shade in summer so you don’t have to use an air conditioner.
Reduce and recycle. Be careful ___37___ the products you buy. Recycle all paper, plastic, glass and aluminum (铝) cans.___38___ (when) you go shopping, please choose items that come with small packaging and that ___39___ (be) reusable. Use your own canvas bags for shopping instead of plastic or paper bags.
Be energy-conscious of transportation. Walk, ride a bike ___40___ take a bus instead of driving.
【答案】31. comfortable
32. solutions
33. to reduce\ of reducing
34. is used
35. which 36. an
37. with\ about
38. Whenever
39. are 40. or
【解析】全球变暖是人类面临的最严重的问题之一，温室气体是造成这种现象的主要原因。

本文介绍一些自己身边的环保方法。

31. 句意：人们使用能源来驱动汽车，让家舒适、成长和运输。

此处是形容词作宾语补足语，make +宾语+形容词，故答案为comfortable。

32. 固定结构：a solution to一种---的解决方法，此处用名词的复数形式，故答案为solutions。

33. 固定搭配：the way to do sth./the way of doing sth.做某事的方法，故答案为to reduce\ of reducing 。

34. 句意：大量的能量用于长途运输食物，这会燃烧很多燃料。

energy是不可数名词，根据句意句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is used。

35. 句意：大量的能量用于长途运输食物，这会燃烧很多燃料。

前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句。

36. 句意：使你的家成为一个环保的家。

eco-friendly是以元音开头，故答案为an。

37. 句意：对你买的产品要小心。

be careful with/about，对---要小心，故答案为with\ about。

38. 句意：无论你什么时候去购物，请选择带有小包装和可重复使用的物品。

可知答案为Whenever。

39. 句意：无论你什么时候去购物，请选择带有小包装和可重复使用的物品。

此处items 是先行词，指物，在后面的并列的定语从句中做主语，复数形式，故答案为are。

40. 句意：步行、骑自行车或乘公共汽车而不是开车。

可知答案为or。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In the future, life will be very different for that of today. First, with medical research develop faster and faster, on the average, a person will live to the age of about 120. Second, because of the discover of new energy, environmental pollution will under control. Third, people’s daily life will change greatly, either. For example, robots will do all your houseworks for you; your chair will change its color to match which you’re wearing; you can also put your mobile phone round your wrist and see the caller after you are speaking; we even can take a new elevator into space for a holiday.
【答案】1. ... different for… for 改为 from
2. ... develop faster... develop 改为 developing
3. ... on the average... 删去 thee
4. ... discover of… discover 改为 discovery
5. ...will under control... will 后加上 be
6. either 改为 too
7. houseworks 改为 housework
8. ... match which... which 改为 what
9. ...after you are speaking... after 改为 while\when
10. ...we even... we 改为 you
【解析】1.固定词组：be different from---，---和---是不相同的，故把 for 改为 from。

2.句意：随着医学研究发展的越来越快。

此处是with的独立主格结构，表主动，故把 develop 改为 developing。

3.固定词组：on average平均地，故把the去掉。

4.句意：因为新能源的发现。

定冠词用在名词前面，故把discover 改为 discovery。

5.句意：环境污染将被控制。

under control是介词短语，will后跟动词原形，故在will 后加上 be。

6.句意：人们的日常生活也将大大地改变。

此句是肯定句，故把either 改为 too。

7. housework是不可数名词，故把houseworks 改为 housework。

8.句意：你的椅子的颜色将改变，因而与你所穿的衣服相匹配。

match后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，故把which 改为 what。

9.句意：当你说话的时候，你也可以把手机放在手腕上，看看来电者。

根据句意可知把after
改为 while\when。

10.句意：你甚至可以乘一部新的电梯到太空去度假。

根据文章所用人称，故把we---you。

【名师点睛】
with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。

它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／形容词／副词 / 名词／非谓语动词。

公式：with+宾语+宾补（with复合结构）现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。

1． with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语
Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door．玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。

2． with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词
He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold．他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。

3． with ＋名词（代词）＋副词
The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down．
这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。

4． with ＋名词（代词）＋名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世的时候，女儿还是个中学生。

5． with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词
With you helping me whenever I’m in trouble, I feel very obliged to you.无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，真是太感激你了。

6． with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词
The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare．
这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露无遗。

7． with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式
With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．
还有十分钟，你最好快一点。

第二节书面表达（满分15分）
42. 当前有不少学生使用智能手机来帮助学习，也有一些学生由于使用智能手机而影响了正常的学习，请你就学生使用智能手机的利与弊发表自己的看法并写一篇英语作文。

注意：1.词数120左右；
2.智能手机smart phone
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________________________ ____________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nowadays smart phones are a great tool in daily life. It is with the help of smart phones that we can contact each other more easily and more cheaply. For students, smart phones play an important role in solving problems in studies as well as making friends. What matters more is that when in emergencies, smart phones help to get students helped more timely and even save their lives.
However, it worries the public more and more that many students are addicted to smart phones. They spend too much time and energy playing online games or watching videos, which not only does great harm to their health but also causes some social problems.
Personally, I think that we high school students should learn to turn smart phones to our advantage instead of getting addicted.
【解析】试题分析：本文是目前在学校存在的一种现象。

当前有不少学生使用智能手机来帮助学习，也有一些学生由于使用智能手机而影响了正常的学习，就学生使用智能手机的
利与弊发表自己的看法写一篇英语作文。

首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。

根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。

写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【亮点说明】
本文内容齐全，重点突出，利与弊分明，并有自己的观点看法。

本句使用强调句型；What matters more is that when in emergencies, smart phones help to get students helped more timely and even save their lives.主语从句和表语从句在句中经典体现；it worries the public more and more that many students are addicted to smart phones.此句中it做形式主语，真主语是后面that引导的主语从句；which not only does great harm to their health but also causes some social problems.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，help to get students helped，However, are addicted to，Personally, instead of getting addicted.等的运用为文章增色添彩。