全国初二初中英语同步测试带答案解析

全国初二初中英语同步测试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、选词填空
look forward to，go by，be good at，have problems with，prepare for
【1】--I__________seeing my parents soon．What about you?
--Me too．
【2】Mike__________his computer．It doesn’t work any more．
【3】I have got good grades at math because I___________it now than before．
【4】As time______ ，you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it．
【5】It would take us two or three months___________the driving test．
二、单项选择
1.You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the match．
A．if B．or C．and D．but
2.--Where were you when I called?
-- on the bed．
A．lied B．was lying C．lay D．was laying 3.-- have you changed since you came to this school?
--I’ve studied much harder．
A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
4.You ．Don’t talk on the phone．
A．will drive B．are driving C．were driving D．have driven 5.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long．
--Never mind．I here for only a few minutes．
A．came B．have been C．have come D．had come 6.Our country encourages more students football．Now many football
clubs have been set up in schools．
A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play 7. funny the joke is!It makes us laugh from ear to ear．
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 8.— Mr Ling, I have some difficulty the article.
— Remember it three or four times at least.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read
9.--You never miss one minute in class．
--You know，we must listen to the teacher carefully ．
A．take notes B．taking notes C．to take notes D．takes notes
10.--Can you tell me to London?
--Sure．Next month．
A．when you will travel B．when will you travel
C．when you traveled D．when did you travel
三、其他
Yang Jiang，the famous woman writer and translator is well-known to us all．
She was born in Beijing in 1911．originally named Yang Jikang．As a baby she liked laughing．Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely．which is rare at that time and even at present．Jikang，therefore，had a happy childhood in the 1920s．
She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生)in the 1930s．There she met Qian Zhongshu：they fell in love and married．
In the l940s，she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name．Since then she was commonly known
as Madam Yang Jiang．
In the l950s，she worked for Peking University，and started to learn Spanish．She was the first to translate Don Quixote《堂吉诃德》)into Chinese．
She began to write short novels in the 1980s．The novel The Old Wang(《老王》)written in 1984 was selected
as the passage in our middle school text book．
Besides，her famous works After Baptism(《洗澡之后》)and We Three(《我们仨》)also became a household name in China．
Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing，on May25，2016．Such was Madam Yang，the best wife and the most talented woman!Her legend is still continuing!
【1】______
【2】______
【3】______
【4】______
【5】______
四、阅读理解
Two boys decided to dig a deep hole behind their house．As they were working，a man asked what they were doing．“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth，”one of the boys said happily．
The man began to laugh and told them not to do that because he thought that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible．After a while，one of the boys picked up a jar full of spiders，worms，and all kinds of insects．He removed the cover and showed the wonderful things to the man．Then he said confidently，“Even
if we can’t dig all the way through the earth，look at what we found along the way!”
Their goal was far too big，but it did cause them to dig and cause them to move in the direction they had chosen．But not every goal will be fully finished．Not every job will end successfully．Not every hope will come to pass．Not every love will last．But when you have a goal，perhaps you can say，“Yes，but look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!”It is the level of joy you find in the journey，which is the most important．
【1】What did the two boys decide to do?
A．They decided to find some insects.B．They decided to find a job．
C．They decided to dig a hole．D．They decided to catch some insects．
【2】What did the man think about the boy’s words?
A．They were a little boring．B．They were a little funny．
C．They were kind of smart．D．They were a little interestin9．
【3】What does the underlined word“confidently”probably mean in Chinese?
A. 骄傲地 8．自信地 C．大声地 D．愤怒地
【4】What did the boys find during their digging?
A．They found lots of jars．B．They found lots of gold．
C．They found lots of insects．D．They found some goals．
【5】The author wants to tell us that ．
A．everyone is sure to win if he has a goal in his life
B．people should work harder at their goals in their life
C．people can get angry if they can’t achieve their dreams
D．we can get joy when we try to do something even if we can’t achieve our
goals
全国初二初中英语同步测试答案及解析
一、选词填空
look forward to，go by，be good at，have problems with，prepare for
【1】--I__________seeing my parents soon．What about you?
--Me too．
【答案】am looking forward to
【解析】句意：我期待尽快见到我的父母，你呢？——我也是。

根据句意判断，选择词组look forward to期盼做
某事，可用现在进行时态表示现阶段一直在做某事，故答案为am looking forward to。

【2】Mike__________his computer．It doesn’t work any more．
【答案】has problems with
【解析】句意：迈克的电脑出了问题，它不工作了。

have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题, 结合上下句判断，
时态为一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为has problems with。

【3】I have got good grades at math because I___________it now than before．
【答案】am better at
【解析】句意：我取得了很好的数学成绩，因为我现在比以前更擅长了。

根据句意判断，选择词组be good at擅
长于，根据now判断，时态为一般现在时态，答案为am good at。

【4】As time______ ，you’ll c ome to think of English as your friend and love it．
【答案】goes by
【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，你会认为英语是你的朋友，并且喜欢上它。

根据句意判断，选择词组go by时光流逝; time为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时态，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为goes by。

【5】It would take us two or three months___________the driving test．
【答案】to prepare for
【解析】句意：我们需要两到三个月的时间来准备驾驶考试。

根据句意判断，选择词组prepare for准备。

It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，故答案为to prepare for。

二、单项选择
1.You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the match．
A．if B．or C．and D．but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你最好6点半的时候喊醒Tom，否则他比赛就要迟到了。

if如果；or或者，否则；and 和，而且；but但是。

根据句意可知选B。

【考点定位】：考查连词。

2.--Where were you when I called?
-- on the bed．
A．lied B．was lying C．lay D．was laying
【答案】B
【解析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。

你打电话时，我正躺在床上。

表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。

lie的现在分词是lying。

故选B。

【考点】考查动词的时态。

3.-- have you changed since you came to this school?
--I’ve studied much harder．
A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从你来到这所学校发生了怎样的变化？——我学习更加努力了。

A. How怎样； B. When何时；C. Why 为什么； D. Where在哪儿。

根据答语可知，答案为A。

4.You ．Don’t talk on the phone．
A．will drive B．are driving C．were driving D．have driven
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你正在开车。

不要在手机里面说话。

结合语境可知前文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。

选B。

【考点】时态
5.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long．
--Never mind．I here for only a few minutes．
A．came B．have been C．have come D．had come
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很抱歉让你久等——没关系，我只在这里等了几分钟。

have kept you waiting 现在完成时态；因
此回答时也是现在完成时态，排除A,D；come为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，必须用其延续性
形式be here/there。

故答案为B。

【考点】考查动词的时态。

6.Our country encourages more students football．Now many football
clubs have been set up in schools．
A．play B．playing C．to play D．will play
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们的国家现在鼓励更多的学生踢足球。

现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校成立。

encourage sb to
do sth,鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式宾语。

A. play 动词原形；B. playing动词的现在分词；C. to play动词不定式；
D. will play将来时。

结合句意及结构，故选C。

【考点】考查动词不定式的用法。

7. funny the joke is!It makes us laugh from ear to ear．
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个笑话是多么的滑稽！它使我们咧着嘴笑。

感叹句中强调名词用what(a/an)；强调形容词或副词用how。

根据句意，该句强调的是形容词funny．故此处应用how。

答案为D。

点睛：对于感叹句型要掌握what和how引导的基本句型。

What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！重点了解how后面多直接修饰形容词
或副词，而what则修饰的是名词。

8.— Mr Ling, I have some difficulty the article.
— Remember it three or four times at least.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--凌先生，我在理解这篇文章时有困难。

--记住要至少读三四遍。

have difficulty doing sth，在做某
事的时候有困难；remember to do sth，记得做某事，表示该事情还没有做，remember doing sth，记得做过某事。

结合语境，故选C。

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

9.--You never miss one minute in class．
--You know，we must listen to the teacher carefully ．
A．take notes B．taking notes C．to take notes D．takes notes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在课堂上你一分钟都不能错过。

——你知道，我们必须认真听老师讲课才能记下笔记。

动词不定式
作目的状语，结合句意，故答案选C。

10.--Can you tell me to London?
--Sure．Next month．
A．when you will travel B．when will you travel
C．when you traveled D．when did you travel
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--你能告诉我你将什么时间去伦敦吗？--当然可以，下个月。

根据回答的是时间，可以判断连接词
用when,宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除BD；根据回答的时间是下个月，所以用将来时态，故选A。

【考点定位】：考查宾语从句的用法。

三、其他
Yang Jiang，the famous woman writer and translator is well-known to us all．
She was born in Beijing in 1911．originally named Yang Jikang．As a baby she liked laughing．Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely．which is rare at that time and even at present．Jikang，therefore，had a happy childhood in the 1920s．
She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生)in the 1930s．There she met Qian Zhongshu：they fell in love and married．
In the l940s，she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name．Since then she was commonly known
as Madam Yang Jiang．
In the l950s，she worked for Peking University，and started to learn Spanish．She was the first to translate Don Quixote《堂吉诃德》)into Chinese．
She began to write short novels in the 1980s．The novel The Old Wang(《老王》)written in 1984 was selected
as the passage in our middle school text book．
Besides，her famous works After Baptism(《洗澡之后》)and We Three(《我们仨》)also became a household name in China．
Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing，on May25，2016．Such was Madam Yang，the best wife and the most talented woman!Her legend is still continuing!
【1】______
【答案】Pen name
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：本名杨季康，笔名：杨绛。

由第四段第一句：In 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. 可知，杨绛是她的笔名。

故填：Pen name。

【2】______
【答案】Qian Zhongshu
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：她的丈夫是谁？由第三段里的：There she met Qian Zhongshu, they fell in love and
married.可知，她与钱钟书相爱并结婚。

故填：Qian Zhongshu。

【3】______
【答案】Spanish
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：在二十世纪五十年代，在北京大学，她开始学习什么？由第五段开头的： In 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish.可知，她在二十世纪五十年代在北京大学工作，开始学习西班牙语。

故填：Spanish
【4】______
【答案】short novels
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：在二十世纪八十年代，她开始写什么？由第六段开头的句子：She began to write short novels in 1980s. 可知，在二十世纪八十年代，她开始写短篇小说。

故填：short novels
【5】______
【答案】We Three
【解析】细节理解题。

题意：她的著名作品除了《老王》、《洗澡之后》外，还有什么？根据短文第六、七自然段可知，她的著名作品有：《老王》、《洗澡之后》及《我们仨》。

故回答：We Three。

【考点】考查人物传记类短文阅读。

四、阅读理解
Two boys decided to dig a deep hole behind their house．As they were working，a man asked what they were doing．“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth，”one of the boys said happily．
The man began to laugh and told them not to do that because he thought that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible．After a while，one of the boys picked up a jar full of spiders，worms，and all kinds of insects．He removed the cover and showed the wonderful things to the man．Then he said confidently，“Even
if we can’t dig all the way through the earth，look at what we found along the way!”
Their goal was far too big，but it did cause them to dig and cause them to move in the direction they had chosen．But not every goal will be fully finished．Not every job will end successfully．Not every hope will come to pass．Not every love will last．But when you have a goal，perhaps you can say，“Yes，but look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!”It is the level of joy y ou find in the journey，which is the most important．
【1】What did the two boys decide to do?
A．They decided to find some insects.B．They decided to find a job．
C．They decided to dig a hole．D．They decided to catch some insects．
【答案】C
【解析】C
细节理解题。

根据短文句子“Two boys decided to dig a deep hole behind their house.”可知，两个男孩决定挖一
个洞。

故答案为C。

【2】What did the man think about the boy’s words?
A．They were a little boring．B．They were a little funny．
C．They were kind of smart．D．They were a little interestin9．
【答案】B
【解析】B
细节理解题。

根据短文中句子“The man began to laugh and hold them not to do that because he thought that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible.”可知，那人笑着劝他们不要那样干，说明他认为把地
球挖透的想法“很好笑”。

故选B项。

【3】What does the underlined word“confidently”probably mean in Chinese?
A. 骄傲地 8．自信地 C．大声地 D．愤怒地
【答案】B
【解析】B
词义猜测题。

根据短文中句子“Even if we can’t dig all the way through the earth.
Look at what we found along the way!”可知，男孩子很自信。

答案为B。

【4】What did the boys find during their digging?
A．They found lots of jars．B．They found lots of gold．
C．They found lots of insects．D．They found some goals．
【答案】C
【解析】C
细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“After a while，one of the boys picked up a jar full of spiders，worms，and all kinds of insects.”可知，在挖的过程中两个孩子发现了许多昆虫。

故选C项。

【5】The author wants to tell us that ．
A．everyone is sure to win if he has a goal in his life
B．people should work harder at their goals in their life
C．people can get angry if they can’t achieve their dreams
D．we can get joy when we try to do something even if we can’t achieve our
goals
【答案】D
【解析】D
主旨大意题。

根据短文内容可知．人生中的许多目标未必郜能实现，关键在于我们是否能够脚踏实地地真正去做。

在实现目标的过程中，我们能够享受到追求的快乐！故选D项。