高中英语Unit 3 Science versus nature 同步练习五五

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Unit 3 Science versus nature 同步练习(五)
总分 100分时间 40 分钟成绩评定 __________________
I.
根据首字母提示或中文提示补全单词：（每题2分，共20分）
1. B Some men earn their living by playing football, we call these p_________ footballers.
2. A J___________ from the number of the cars outside, he thought, there were not many people at the club yet.
3. B He is heavily i___________ in reading the book all the evening.
4. B I must finish the work by tomorrow all c____________.
5. B—— Is he coming?
—— D_____________ (当然)!
6. B She opened the door __________ (小心翼翼) so as not wake the baby.
7. A The steam-pipes do not afford enough _____________(辐射) for so large a room.
8. B Tom won a prize for his good ____________ (表现) at school.
9. A His father gave him the ____________(两者择一) of going on to college or starting to work.
10. A The lion is the king of _____________(兽类). II.用过去分词合并两句句子：(每题3分，共18分)
1. A Alice entered the living room.
Alive was followed by her boyfriend.
______________________________________________________________
2. A The doctor is well known for his medical knowledge and skills. The doctor is able to help lots of patients.
______________________________________________________________
3. B The park is the most beautiful place in the city.
It was destroyed by the storm last night.
_______________________________________________________________
4. A The stamps were collected by Jane.
These stamps were printed in 1945 and 1968.
________________________________________________________________
5. A Tom was surprised at what Berry had done.
He didn’t know what to say at first.
_______________________________________________________________
6.B The cup is broken.
The cup is lying on the ground.
________________________________________________________________ III.完成下列句子：（每题4分，共20分）
1. B The firemen were trying to rescue __________________________(在
顶层楼上被大火围困的人们).
2. A They immediately took ___________________(在交通事故中严重受伤的那位妇女) to a nearby hospital.
3. A ______________________(被警察带走的那个男人) may be sentenced to death fro killing a little girl.
4. B I doubt if their ___________________________(在这么短的时间里所做的实验) will be successful.
5. A ________________________(由于被狗咬伤), she should be sent to a hospital to be examined.：
－ed形式专项训练：(每题2分，共30分)
1. A No one enjoys __________ fun of in public.
A. making
B. being made
C. to be made
D. having been made
2. A I won’t have my house _____________ into a hotel.
A. turn
B. turning
C. turned
D. to turn
3. A—— By the way, when did you get your bedroom _____________?
—— Last week.
A. to paint
B. painted
C. painting
D. to be painted
4. B The matter had better ___________ as it is.
A. leave
B. being left
C. left
D. be left 5. B I studies English in prison from a teach-yourself book, but I have never heard a word of it __________.
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. to speak
D. being spoken
6. A I wanted to have him _____ the job, but he had it ___________ instead.
A. do; done
B. does; be done
C. to do; doing
D. to do; done
7. B Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice _______ such a thing!
A. doing
B. to do
C. will do
D. does
8. A He managed to make himself ______ with his _____________ English.
A. understand; breaking
B. understand ; broken
C. understood; breaking
D. understood; broken
9.A If you want a letter __________, you must keep in mind several rules while _______________,
A. written; written
B. well written; writing
C. well written; written
D. well written; write
10.B They still remembered the happy years _______ together in the country.
A. when they
B. which spent
C. spent happily
D. they had for
11. B We are told that our baby is short of something _________ by vitamin
pills.
A. supplied
B. that can supply
C. can be supplied
D. which supplied
12. A Your explanation left me even more ____________.
A. to confuse
B. confuse
C. confused
D. confusing
13. A ____________ by what he said, his wife could not hold back her tears.
A. To be deeply moved
B. Having deeply moved
C. Deeply moved
D. Moving deeply
14. B The lecture _________ will be here tomorrow.
A. to talk about so much
B. to be talking about so much
C. so much talking about
D. so much talked about
15. A_________ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.
A. To lose
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Having lost
阅读理解：（每题3分，共12分）
Perhaps the most famous theory, the study of body movement, was suggested by the American anthropologist (人类学家), Professor Ray L. Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks but we are not born with them. A baby has generally informed (使熟悉) face features.
A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around his family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that cannot be explained by genetics (遗传学). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set. For many, this can be well into grown-ups. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York States still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do.
1. A Ray L. Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance _________.
A. is born with
B. has much to do with culture
C. cannot be explained by genetics
D. is different from place to place
2. B What does the underlined word “somewhat” mast probably mean?
A. A little
B. Sometimes
C. Quite a lot
D. Very much
3. A By what can Ray L. Birdwhistell tell what area of the United States
a person is from?
A. How much he or she laughs
B. How he or she raises his or her eyebrows
C. What he or she likes best
D. The way he or she talks
4. A People who live____________ are more friendly.
A. in largely populated areas
B. in New York City
C. in the country
D. in the North
答案
I. 1. professional 2. Judging 3. involved 4. costs 5. Definitely
6.cautiously
7. radiation
8.behaviour
9. alternative
10. beasts
II. 1. Alice entered the living room, followed by her boyfriend.
2. Well known for the doctor’s medical knowledge and skills, he is able to help lots of patients.
3. The park, destroyed by the storm last night, is the most beautiful place in the city.
4. The stamps collected by Jane were printed in 1945 and 1968.
5. Surprised at Berry had done, Tom didn’t know what to say at first.
6. The broken cup is lying on the ground.
III. 1. the people trapped in the big fire on the top floor
2. the woman badly injured in the traffic accident
3. The man taken away by the police
4. experiment made in such a short time
5. Bitten by the dog
IV. BCBDB AADBC ACCDB
V.
1．B 细节理解题。

从短文第—段的第二句和第三句Ray L. Birdwhistell教授的观点可知，人的身体外表常常是受文化影响的，而且文章举了不少
例子。

2．A 词义理解题。

somewhat是合成词，但从单词表面很难猜出意义。

夫妻相处久之后会有“夫妻相”，但文章并没有全部否定遗传学的作用，而且从
常识可知这种相像毕竟是有限的，所以选择A项。

3．A 综合推理题。

文章结尾部分以the United States为例，说明了“smile”
是判断一个人所属地区的依据。

4．C 综合推理题。

文章末尾既然说“largely populated areas”不如“small towns”，乡下人好客也就是正确的了，而且现实也是如此。