高考英语各地模拟题分类汇编阅读判断推理篇试题

备战2021高考各地模拟题分类汇编：阅读判断推理篇A
[2021·高考调研卷]
词数：344 体裁：记叙文难度：3
I remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun d him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.
I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not figure out why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.
One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken to the “big person for kids〞
I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn't understand how to make different parts of members into whole things.
The day before report cards were to come out, 1 knew that Mr. Young would give me an E, just like he always did.
I went to Mr Young and told him that the orphanage (孤儿院) was going to send me to the big person if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothing he could do; it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned.
I smiled at him and said, "Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you’re missing your finger?" He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.
“They sh ouldn’t do that to you because you can't help having a finger, Mr. Young. Just like I can’t help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that.〞I said
The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it: Geography, B+; Mechanical Drawing, C-; English, D-l; History, C-; Gym, B+; Art, C; Math, D-.
That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that
someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.
59. From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy is _________ in some subjects.
A. mind-blowing (给人印象极深的 )
B. slow-witted (头脑迟钝的)
C. fun-loving
D. badly- behaved
60. Where may the boy live according to the passage?
A. In an orphanage.
B. In a big prison.
C. In the school dormitory.
D. In his home.
61. What grade should the boy have got in the math test this time?
A. D-.
B. B +
C.
D. D.
E.
62. The underlined word "tucked" in the pas sage most probably means “________〞.
A. stuck
B. listed
C. hid
D. copied
63. The reason why the boy remembers Mr Young is that ________.
A. he missed one of his fingers
B. he treated his students very well
C. he understood the boy
D. he taught his students in a special way
59．B slow-witted"反响迟钝的〞；根据第二段中的第二句可知B项符合。

60．A 根据文中的“the orphanage was going t o send me to the big prison…〞可推断出应该是住在孤儿院。

61．D 男孩对教师说的话触动了教师，使教师改变了原来想法。

实际上从前面的“I knew that Mr Young would give me an E〞可知这次数学成绩本应该是E。

62．C 根据后文“While on the school bus，I opened it〞可判断出此处意为“把……藏起来〞。

63．C 根据最后一句话“Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head．〞可知正确答案为C。

B
[2021·全国大联考预测卷〔大纲〕]
词数：289 体裁：记叙文难度：3
Last year．I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC．I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?〞 When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended．Immediately, I pulled out all of my change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her．But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money．I just need help finding the post office．〞
In an instant, I realized what I had done．I acted with prejudice―I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be．I hated what I saw in myself．The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant．I left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15．I started my new life with two suitcases,my brother and sister．Through the years, I have been a doorkeeper, cashier and pizza delivery driver among many other humble(卑微的)jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer．
In my own life, I have experienced prejudice．I remember a time―at the age of 17―when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me．
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am, where I have been ,and to lose sight of where I want to be going．That blind woman on the streets cured me of my blindness．She reminded me of my belief in humility(谦虚)．By the way, I helped that lady to the post office．I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson．
56．How did the writer give the blind woman money?
A．In a modest way B．In a polite way C．In an impatient way．D．In a painful way
57According to the text, the writer__________．
A．still lives a poor life B．was busy with his work
C．was born in Honduras D．was a native of Washington D．C．58．According to the text, the author most probably agrees that one should__________．A．be nice to the elderly and the disabled
B．try to experience different kinds of culture
C．treat others equally with love and respect
D．think about one’s past as often as possible
59．What would be the best title of the text?
A．A priceless lesson B．An act of prejudice
C．A sightseeing trip D．A humble moment
56．C 考察细节理解。

根据第一段倒数第二句中without even looking at her知道作者当时很不耐烦。

57．C考察细节理解。

根据第三段前两句中I am an immigrant．I left Honduras and arrived in the US知道答案。

58．C 考察判断推理。

作者反自己不应该对弱势群体抱有偏见，而应该用爱和尊重平等地对待别人。

59．A考察判断推理。

那位盲人让我丢掉对弱势群体的偏见，继续坚持谦虚待人的人生信条，这是非常珍贵的教训。

C
[2021·五校联考]
词数：284 体裁：广告难度：3
68．According to Rao, what is the problem with veg food?
A．It damages our immune system.
B．It has few nutrients.
C．It contains too much omega 3.
D．It is lacking in protein.
69．In the opinion of Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans .
A．have the same teeth structure as plant-eating animals
B．believe that veg foods are good for their teeth
C．belong to the plant-eating animal family
D．can adapt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals
70．What advice is given by Santos?
A．To have a saily veg+ meat diet.
B．Not to eat non-veg food every day.
C．To eat digestible food every day.
D．Not to eat food without protein.
【文章大意】素食和肉食，哪一种食物更安康呢?对于这个问题的答复，仁者见仁，智者见智。

68．D考察细节理解。

从文章第二栏中but has very few items which can provide us with proteins．可知Rao认为素食缺乏蛋白质。

69．A考察细节理解。

根据第三栏的all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental structure，which clearly shows that the human being also 0Ilght to be vegetarian by birth可知食草动物的牙齿构造于人类的牙齿构造相似，所以Sai认为人类天生是素食的。

70．B考察细节理解。

根据第四栏的The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis．可知Santos建议不要天天吃肉类食物。

所以选B。

D
[2021·利一中模拟试题]
词数：288 体裁：新闻难度：3
CHICAGO (Reuters) - Smoking not only can wrinkle(起皱纹) the face and turn it yellow -- it can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday.
The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body -- even skin protected from the sun.
"We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced," Dr. Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who led the study, said in a statement. "In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers. Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years," Helfrich's team added in their report.
The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms. They ranged in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers Independent judges decided how wrinkled each person's skin was.
When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably the face, it becomes coarse, wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint, Helfrich's team wrote.
Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature〔过早的〕skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light.
The report did not discuss the mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels〔血管〕beneath the skin to constrict〔紧缩〕, reducing blood supply to the skin.
Smoking can also damage the connective tissue that supports both the skin and the internal organs.
66. The best title for this passage would be_______.
A. The danger of smoking
B. A survey of smokers
C. Quit smoking for health
D. Smoking causes skin aging
67. how wrinkled each p erson's skin doesn’t relate to_______.
A. the number of cigarettes a person smokes
B. the kind and characteristics of skin
C. how long a person smokes
D. how long skin is under sunlight
68. It can be inferred from the study _______.
A. smoking won’t make s kin protected from the sun age
B. smoking will do damage to skin rather than other organs
C. smokers over 65 usually won’t worry about their skin
D. the age of smokers is not connected with the result of the test
69. From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because_____.
A. it will lower blood supply to skin.
B. it can make you feel tired
C. it can make skin come off
D. it can make blood run faster
70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. inform people about the result of the study
B. advise people to how to protect skin
C. warn people not to smoke again.
D. introduce a new way of avoid skin aging
66. D考察主旨要义。

由前两段可知，科学家们一份新的研究说明，吸烟不仅可以使面部皮肤起皱纹，而且会使全身皮肤老化。

下文详细阐述了吸烟与皮肤老化的联络。

故D项为最正确答案。

A、C项的表述太笼统，没有突出文章的中心；B项只是文章的细节。

67. B考察细节理解。

由第三段中的the total number of cigarettes(香烟)smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were connected with the number of skin damage(损害)可知A、C两项表述正确；由第六段可知D项正确。

文中没有提到皮肤的类型和状况与皮肤老化的联络。

68. D考察细节理解。

由第四和第五两段可知，不同年龄阶段的吸烟者都存在皮肤老化的问
题，即吸烟者年龄与研究的结果无关。

故D项表述正确。

69. A考察细节理解。

由倒数第二段可知，吸烟可以引起血管变窄，使供给给皮肤的血液减
少，因此诱发皮肤老化。

故A项为正确答案。

70. C 考察作者写作意图。

作者介绍了科学家们一份新的研究发现：吸烟会对人的身体各
方面的产生影响，以此来告诉人们吸烟的害处，告诫人们要少吸烟。

因此C项符者的意图。

励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。