广东省揭阳市第一中学2020年高二英语联考试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市第一中学2020年高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. _______ carefully before you hand in your paper please.
A. Checking
B. Check
C. To check
D. Checked
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：交卷之前请认真检查。

before引导的是时间状语从句，前面的祈使句是主句，动词用原形。

故选B.考点：考查复合句。

2. --- Whose advice do you think I should take? Both seem reasonable, but I just can’t …
---_________.
A. You get it
B. You speak
C. Anyone you are like
D. Suit yourself
参考答案：
D
3. He is expected to give us a _________ description of the football game that was broadcast
_________ yesterday evening .
A. live ; lively
B. live ; live
C. lively ; lively
D. lively ; live
参考答案：
D
4. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
参考答案：
C
5. The little boy was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.
A. provided that
B. in case
C. now that
D. by the time
参考答案：
A
6. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. ks5u
A. being weighed
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weighing
参考答案：D
略
7. He bought a book with the _____ 50 dollars and then his money _______.
A. remaining; ran out of
B. remaining; was used up
C. remained, ran out
D. remained, gave out
参考答案：
B
8. _______ by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale.
A. Having been accepted
B. Having accepted
C. To have accepted
D. To be accepted
参考答案：
A
9. Physical exercises not only are useful for character training but also can ________ man’s body.
A. make up
B. keep up
C. bring up
D. build up
参考答案：
D
略
10. The judging committee (评委会)______three women and four men is popular with the public.
A. is consisted of
B. makes up
C. consisting of
D. which made up of
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查现在分词。

句意：由三名妇女和四名男子组成的评审委员会受到公众的欢迎。

The judging committee (评委会)与consist of （由.组成）逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词consisting of。

故C选项正确。

34. John, look at the time. ___________ you sing songs at such a late hour?
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need
参考答案：
A
略
12. The first time the girl was to classic music, she fell in love with it.
A. exposed
B. instructed
C. suspected
D. absorbed
参考答案：
A
13. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem _____.
A. on purpose
B. in all
C. on time
D. after all
参考答案：
D
14. He had a lot of friends, but none of_____ could lend him any money.
A. whom
B. them
C. which
D. who
参考答案：
B
15. Kevin kicked the ball so hard that up _____, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.
A. it flew
B. flew it
C. did it fly
D. fly did it
参考答案：
A
16. —The gentleman must be very rich.
—Don't be so sure. It's not ________ to judge a man only by his looks.
A．responsible B．complete
C．social D．reliable
参考答案：
D
17. --Hi, Jerry. Can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
---Sorry. ________.
A. It's repaired
B. It has been repaired
C. It's being repaired
D. It had been repaired
参考答案：
C
略
18. If you always work so hard like this, you’ll __________ sooner or later.
A. break up
B. break down
C. break out
D. break into
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将开展“绿色校园”活动，现在向学生公开征集活动方案。

请你向负责该活动的老师Smith先生写信，提出你的建议和想法。

要点如下：
1. 活动形式及内容；
2. 注意事项；
3. 其它。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
参考答案：
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a senior student of this school. I’m writing to offer my proposal concerning the “Green Campus” ac tivity to be carried out in our school.
In my humble opinion, to create a green campus, what we need to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus. Everyone on campus should be informed to form the habit of using resources properly and saving energy. It would be better to organize some speech contests or knowledge competitions related to environmental protection to arouse students’ awareness of keeping the cam pus green, because it needs our joint efforts to realize this goal. And we can achieve it by doing pieces of small acts in daily life, such as turning off the light when leaving the classroom and take the initiative to pick up the waste paper on the ground.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful, and I would be ready to discuss further details with you if necessary.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向负责该活动老师Smith先生写信提出关于“绿色校园”活动的建议和想法。

【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。

结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：1. 活动形式及内容；
2. 注意事项；
3. 其它。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）
offer my proposal concerning；“Green Campus” activity ；carry out; In my humble opinion；beautify ; energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus ;inform；form the habit of；arouse stud ents’ awareness of；pieces of small acts; turnoff the light; take the initiative to do.
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m writing to offer my proposal concerning the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school.
2. In my humble opinion, to create a green campus, what we need to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus.
3. Everyone on campus should be informed to form the habit of using resources properly and saving energy.
4. It needs our joint efforts to realize this goal. And we can achieve it by doing pieces of small acts in daily life
5.Turn off the light when leaving the classroom and take the initiative to pick up the waste paper on the ground.
6. I hope you will find these suggestions useful, and I would be ready to discuss further details with you if necessary.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：主语从句what we need to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus.；非谓语动词的运用I’m writing to offer my proposal concerning the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

20. 假设你是李华，暑假参加了为期两周的“美国夏令营” 活动。

期间你住在Richard夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。

请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。

内容需要包括以下要点：
已安全回到中国的家；
参加此次活动的收获；
3．感谢Richard夫妇的帮助。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头结尾均已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Richard，
How time flies!
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mr. And Mrs. Richard,
How time flies! My time in the two-week summer camp seemed as if it happened yesterday.
I have already returned to China safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in America, I just can’t help thinking of both o f you and want to express my gratitude to you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my stay such a happy and wonderful experience. I have learned quite a lot, not only of English but also of your culture. And I really enjoyed the fun and laughter we shared with each other. It was your hospitality and great help that made my journey fruitful and worthwhile. I will cherish the merry memories for the rest of my life. I hope we can keep in touch.
Best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
试题分析：本题是常见的书信类作文。

首先，注意书信的格式；其次，作文要包含所有的要点，并根据所给要点进行适当的展开；最后，表示感谢的同时，送上自己美好的祝愿。

注意时态和语法方面，
不能出现错误。

【亮点说明】范文使用了较多的短语和句型，如safe and sound, think of, can’t help doing, It was so kind of you..., not only, but also, keep in touch等，使作文比较充实。

范文还使用了定语从句，如I spent in Australia和we shared with each other；强调句型It was your hospitality and great help that...的使用，使文章增色不少。

考点：书信类作文
三、阅读理解
21. Dear XXX,
As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
First, I want to tell you how proud we are. You have become a talented and accomplished young woman. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. You often question “what good is this course”. I encourage you to be inquisitive (好问), but I also want to tell you: “Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten.” What I mean by that is —the material taught isn’t as important as you gainin g the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyze a new problem.
Do your best in classes, but don’t let pressure get to you. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we would feel happy. Your Columbia degree will take you far, even if you don’t graduate with honors. So please don't give yourself pressure. The only thing that matters is that you learned. The only measurement you should use is that you tried.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life, because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family. Also, going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding (结合的) experience. Pick a few friends and become really close to them — pick the ones who a re genuine and sincere to you. Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities. If you think you like someone, tell her. You have very little to lose. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success — that I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).
College is the four years where you have:
?the greatest amount of free time
?the first chance to be independentk%s5$u
?the most flexibility to change
?the lowest risk for making mistakes
So please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
XXX
56. What is the most probable relationship between the writer and the receiver of the letter?
A. Friends.
B. A parent and his or her daughter.
C. A teacher and a student.
D. Sisters. 57. Which of the following suggestions is not given to the receiver in the letter?
A. How to adapt to the college life quickly.
B. To make new friends.
C. To learn to be independent in thinking.
D. Not to make herself under much pressure in grades.
58. According to the writer of the letter, college is a time _______.
A. during which one may make mistakes
B. during which one has little free time
C. during which it is hard for one to change
D. during which one needs to learn to be independent
参考答案：
56-58 BAD
22. Uncle Tom gave little Vicki Black a birthday gift one week before her birthday. He told her not to open it until her birthday. She knew her mother wouldn’t allow any disrespect to the kind man who helped them out after Vicki’s father passed away. Besides, Vicki admired Uncle Tom for his humor and knowledge. H owever, little Vicki didn’t want to just hold the box and guess what was in it. After all, she looked forward to his coming to show her interesting things, like how to turn an old sock into a doll.
All the day, Vicki couldn’t stop thinking about the gift. When school was done, she raced home. Walking into the room, again, she shook the present, but she heard nothing. Holding her breath, she opened the box the looked inside. Seconds later, she cried. When Mrs Black saw the box, she said angrily, “Didn’t I tell you to leave it alone?” Vicki sobbed and said, “Mommy, you don’t understand.”
“Don’t cry to me. You have missed everything now, just because you couldn’t wait,” Mrs Black accused. “What will Uncle Tom think now?”
“Uncle Tom gave me nothing,” Vicki cried and handed the empty box to her mother. “He played a trick on me.”
Mrs Black said doubtfully, “Uncle Tom is not like that. You must have dropped it.”
Vicki kept crying. Only a rapid knock on the door made the house quiet. It was Uncle Tom. He looked at t he empty box. “You have already done it? I told you to wait for your birthday.”
“You didn’t give me a gift.” Fresh tears filled her eyes.
“I try to give you something. I know your birthday is a special day. I tell myself to give you something valuable to last your whole life. I think hard and get an idea to give you an important lesson. If you open it on birthday, I see you learn. Then I will make a big party to celebrate. Maybe next year you listen, and then you will understand the gift better.”
Vicki’s c heeks flushed(发红).
72. We can learn from the text that Vicki ________.
A. often received gifts from her father.
B. expected Uncle Tom to give her a doll
C. was sad because of father’s death
D. liked and respected Uncle Tom
73. What do the underlined words “done it” refer to?
A. Guessed the result.
B. Opened the box.
C. Realized Uncle Tom’s purpose.
D. Known what her birthday gift was.
74. According to the passage, what kind of person is Uncle Tom?
A. Thoughtful.
B. Shy.
C. Mysterious.
D. Funny.
75. What did Uncle Tom want to teach Vicki?
A. How to respect others.
B. The meaning of gifts.
C. How to deal with gifts.
D. The value of a promise.
参考答案：
72-75 DBAD
略。