湖北省鄂州市鄂城区重点名校2024年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

湖北省鄂州市鄂城区重点名校2024年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people.
A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, for
C．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with
2、_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or
3、Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.
A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none
4、-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．most interesting
5、---When will car race begin
---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next
A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the
6、—I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.
—.
A．Don't say so B．It doesn't matter
C．Y ou're welcome D．Well done
7、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner together, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in ________.
A．China B．America C．Japan
8、—Hi, Jacob! Do you go to the cinema a lot?
—No, I to the cinema for ages.
A．didn’t go B．haven’t gone C．have been D．haven’t been
9、—I saw Susan in the library just now.
—No, it _______ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t
10、—Do you like swimming in winter?
—Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.
A．feels B．tastes
C．smells D．looks
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、White clouds filled the sky. The sun’s rays burst through them, spreading cheer and 1 . After the meal, Olivia lay back on the blanket, 2 the amazing sky and Dad was 3 the picnic food.＂Dad, that cloud over there looks like a rhinoceros（犀牛）!There’s a horn（角）,two ears and a long tail.＂ Olivia said 4 .＂Is there? I can’t see it.＂Dad sighed and shook his head. ＂Do you see any 5 in the clouds, Dad?＂＂I see a turkey.＂
He rubbed his cheeks and 6 her closer with his warm hands.
＂Dad, I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a 7 parrot.＂
＂I’m sorry to stop our fun, 8 it looks like rain＂said Dad, 9 the picnic basket＂＂Clouds don’t get big 10 they’re going to drop rain on us.＂A raindrop fell on Olivia’s forehead. ＂You’re right, Dad. I’ll 11 the blanket.＂The two rushed for the car .On their way home Olivia 12 out of the window.＂Is the sky always that 13 before a storm, Dad?＂
＂Beauty is in the 14 of the beholder（旁观者）, my little angel.＂It is a pity that there are some people who would never seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds. 15 eyes of the child, the world is fresh and appealing each day.
1．A．hotness B．cold C．warmth D．gas
2．A．greeting B．touching C．admiring D．drawing
3．A．cooking B．packing C．finishing D．preparing
4．A．confusedly B．excitedly C．surprisingly D．frighteningly
5．A．things B．animals C．figures D．characters
6．A．pulled B．pushed C．carried D．took
7．A．crawling B．playing C．flying D．hunting
8．A．so B．but C．and D．or
9．A．turning over B．looking after C．bringing in D．reaching for
10．A．if B．while C．as D．unless
11．A．throw B．spread C．get D．cover
12．A．jumped B．glared C．stared D．walked
13．A．beautiful B．clear C．bright D．blue
14．A．hand B．mouth C．ear D．eye
15．A．Beyond B．By C．Over D．Throug
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
A 17-year-old girl 1．(name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.
Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2．(contest) in the 3．(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.
“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4．modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5．the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.
In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6．(ask) to recite poems by 7．(look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8．(good) among them. When Wu recited 9．ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.
Wu’s excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10．(learn) ancient works.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、There are millions of people throughout the world who are either born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetimes. It is unfair to take away the visual beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Humayun has created the world’s first bionic eye that could change the life of every blind people in the world.
Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respected professor at the Doheny Eye Institute in California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. His idea of the bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera.
The test results show the bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry(模糊的) and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant(植入物) into blind people. Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye over the next three to five years.
A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals(信号) are passed to the implanted eye. It’s done by wireless technology. Humayun has created an invention that could change the lives of millions of people. Imagine a world in which someone would no longer fear about being blind. This could be considered a technological achievement.
1．Why is Doctor Mark Humayun well respected?
A．Because he has been working on a small video camera.
B．Because he is a professor of a famous university.
C．Because he invented a video camera for the blind.
D．Because he devoted himself to making the blind see again.
2．How about the bionic eye created by Mark Humayun now?
A．It can help the blind to see the man doing the test.
B．It has achieved an excellent effect during the use.
C．It can be implanted into the blind people’s eyes.
D．It looks mu ch like the normal people’s eye.
3．How long will it take Doctor Humayun to produce his bionic eye?
A．For more than eight years.
B．For more than five years.
C．For three to five years.
D．For less than three years.
4．What does this passage mainly tell us?
A．The life of blind people has changed.
B．Mark Humayun becomes famous.
C．There will be no blind in the future.
D．A technological study for the blind.
B
14、From 2016, Children in Finland would not be taught cursive handwriting. Instead of learning this skill, schools would be given the choice to teach keyboard typing in its place. The change shows typing skills are now more related than handwriting, but experts say the move could do harm to a child’s brain development.
“Most people would agree that everyone sho uld at least be able to pick up a pen or a pencil and write a message that others can read,”said Misty Adoniou, a lecturer.“But beyond legibility（易读性）, does it matter how you form your letters when you handwrite?”
She continued there was research connecting fluent（流畅的）handwriting with better written articles,“but the key isn’t the quality, form or style of the handwriting, but rather the automaticity（自动性）of the handwriting.”
Reports have also found that by the age of eight, children can already type faster than they can handwrite. But, as Misty Adoniou agreed, handwriting can play an important part in brain development.“Research shows that learning to
write in cursive further improves students’ motor and visual（视觉的）skills, eye-to-handco ordination, hand and finger skills, and brain development. The physical act of handwriting also helps the memory of information and the flow（流动）of ideas.”
For example, in a recent study, researchers did brain scans on five-year-olds before and after receiving different letter-learning tasks. In children who practiced writing letters by hand, the neural（神经的）activity was more improved and“aduit-like”than in those who had simply looked at letters. “Technology can encourage and support plenty of child development and educational objectives, such as physical and health、”explained Dr.Leves, “And there is a body of research supporting the idea that children learn best when they’re having fun.”
But as Ms Adoniou concluded:“With so many things to do in a school day, it is hard to see why handwriting lessons conti nue. No matter how standardized we try to make handwriting, we all end up with our own style. Perhaps we’d do just all well to let children find their own style.”
1．Ms Adoniou probably agrees that you will write articles better when _____.
A．you care less about your handwriting
B．you have a special style of handwriting
C．you improve the quality of handwriting
D．you have different forms of handwriting
2．According to Ms Adoniou, cursive handwriting _____.
A．improves children’s eyesight
B．makes children’s hand s strong
C．makes children have fewer ideas
D．helps children’s brains develop better
3．What is the passage mainly about _____?
A．How to teach keyboard typing.
B．The reasons why students drop pens.
C．Some opinions on cursive handwriting.
D．How to improve your own writing style.
C
15、We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody's dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams，and thousands of students across China took part in it.
________________
We received several different answers to the question：What would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
________________
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的) than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or sin gers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
Conclusion
It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides，students dream of very different things：good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams；one day they may just come true.
1．Some students would like to start work to ______ as soon as possible.
A．find jobs they enjoy
B．achieve their dreams
C．to help look after their families
D．make money to go to university
2．What is important to students about their work they do?
A．If it is a good job.
B．If they can enjoy the work.
C．If it can help him become famous.
D．If they can make more money.
3．How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
4．What example is given of an impossible dream?
A．To be able to fly.
B．To go to the moon.
C．To sail across the Pacific Ocean.
D．To become famous people.
5．What’s the writer’s opinion of dreams?
A．Give up impossible dreams.
B．Common dreams are not so good.
C．Teenagers should have realistic dreams.
D．Dreams are important and try to make them come true.
D
16、One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed. The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make six bigger desks.
The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fan's school, Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan. About five weeks ago, more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way, with six to eight students sitting in groups.
"This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion,"said Liu Xu,na school head teacher. "Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork."
The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to."I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days," said Fan. But soon she and her classmates got used to it." Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),"said Fan. "What's more,we can express our own ideas and learn others' through discussion. It's a better way to study."
Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying. The 14-year-old said, "Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class."
"The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,"said Feng."We can also improve our friendships."
The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class."It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,"English teacher Wang Jing said."We have to improve methods to teach better. We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discuss them."
Wang said that some students always talk. The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class."It demands more, but I believe it will pay off,"Wang added.
1．From the first paragraph of the passage, we know________.
A．Fan Xing was a 13-year-old student
B．Fan Xing's classroom was changed in rows
C．Fan Xing's desk was no longer in her classroom
2．The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to________.
A．make the students feel fresh and interested
B．provide students with more chances for teamwork
C．divide big classes into small classes
3．How did the new classroom arrangement help the students' study according to the passage?
A．By stopping loud students using simple gestures.
B．By giving students more chances to work in groups.
C．By making students explain difficult questions after school.
4．What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?
A．The teachers have to improve their studying methods.
B．The teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.
C．The teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(节) of the class.
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.
B．The reform in the school is aimed at improving the students' abilities for self-study.
C．Studying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.
E
17、ABOUT THE BLACK BEAR
Description: Black body and head, brown nose, and large ears that stick out
•Size: 150 to 600 pounds, 4.5 to 6.5 feet long
•Living space: Heavily wooden area
•Food: Plants and small animalsImagine this situation: You go out to your backyard, and you see a bear smelling your rubbish bin. Or you go into your garage(车库) to get your bike and find a bear there. What would you do? People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot. They have been running into black bears more and more often. This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people.
The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up. In 1978, just one case was reported. In 2002, 1,340 cases were reported. These cases are called “conflicts”. Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida
is going up.
Some people think that human-bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are more bears. Actually, it’s just the opposite. The number of bears is going down. In the early 1900s, there were about 12,000 black bears in Florida. Today, no one is really sure how many black bears are left. People think the number is from 1,500 to 3,000. So why are
human-bear conflicts increasing so rapidly? There aren’t more bears, but there ar e more people.
There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear. Here are some of the things that people in Florida are doing:
Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide-show, games, and activities.
Choosing carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be harmed by the traffic.
Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear.
1．What does the underlined word “conflicts” in t he second paragraph mean?
A．Bears living in Florida in 2002.
B．Studies of black bears in Florida.
C．Fights between people and black bears.
D．Cases of people and bears running into each other.
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Black bears live in thick woods.
B．People feel afraid when they run into a bear.
C．There are about 3,000 black bears left in Florida now.
D．The reason why human-bear conflicts are going up is that there’re more people.
3．To protect black bears, people in Florida are .
A．trying to learn more about black bears
B．teaching students how to take good care of bears
C．building and widening new roads for black bears
D．giving back black bears more food and living space
F
18、King’s College Summer School is a n annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
1．You can most probably read the passage in _______.
A．a newspaper B．a travel guide
C．a textbook D．a telephone book
2．If you want to live with your relatives in New Y ork, you will have to pay the school _______. A．$200 B．$400 C．$500 D．$900
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The program will last two months.
B．Y ou can write to Thompson only in English.
C．Chinese student can send applications only on July 10.
D．Y ou can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、请你根据以下内容提示,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你好朋友王强Wang Qiang身上的一件事。

1.上周一放学后Wang Qiang骑车回家,在十字路口,看到一位老太太正要过马路。

2.当时交通灯坏了,所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。

3.老太太犹豫不决,不敢独自穿过十字路口。

4.王强看到这种情况,主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。

5.请就此事谈谈你的看法......
要求: 1.短文要包括以上所有要点。

2.行文连贯,可适当发挥。

3.词数:80-100。

开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:十字路口crossroads 在……犹豫不决hesitate inLast Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back
home._________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．C
3．B
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．D
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．named 2．contestants 3．second 4．which / that 5．to 6．were asked 7．looking 8．（the）best 9．an
10．to learn
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．A
3．C
4．D
14、1．A 2．D
3．C
15、1．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
16、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
17、1．D
2．C
3．A
18、1．A
2．C
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads he saw an old lady going across the road. Because the traffic lights didn’t work at t hat time, all the traffic crossed the road without stopping one by one. The lady hesitated in whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.
In my opinion, Wang Qiang is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first and then traffic when this situation happens.。