人教版英语-复习练习案：必修一 Unit 4 - 师
高中英语人教版必修第一册Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 同步练习-
同步练习Part II Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. I was s（震惊的）to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory.2. Surgeons placed a m（金属）band around his knee cap to help support the leg.3. With its 10-meter-long pipe，people who are t（困住）in the ruins，will be able to get supplies including oxygen and water.4. I was looking for my handbag，which was b（埋在）under a pile of old newspapers.5. My brother told me he could guess the meaning of the word from the c（上下文）.6. The man took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great e（努力）.7. The air we b（呼吸）in is getting dirtier and dirtier.8. If a neighbor s（遭受）an illness，offer to do the grocery shopping.9.Babbitt’s team conducted the research to find out e（电）consumption of the devices.10. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned b（砖块）of different ages.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. The long cruel winter （结束）at last and a gentle warm spring was coming.2. They （遭受）health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation（辐射）.3. On the vast fields，one sees （只有）the wheat billowing in the wind.4. After the heavy flood two months ago，the whole village was left （成为废墟）.5. The treasure which was （挖出）of the earth was a box of gold coins.6. Soon a strong wind passed through and （吹走）the clouds in the sky.7.If you don’t know how to pronounce the word，you’d better （查阅它）in the dictionary.8.（……的数目）companies which offer college graduates jobs has increased.9. （成千上万的）people attended the opening ceremony in the workers’ stadium.10. He was still （震惊）from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. By the time we got to the top of the mountain，my friend and I were quite out of （breathe）.2. Firemen have to break the door down to reach the people （trap）inside.3. In his life he set an example of bravery and （wise）to others.4. When I finally got to the cinema，the movie had already come to end.5. Nearly one （three）of the nation felt the earth-quake at that time.6. The audience applauded when the chairman got up on his （foot）to speak.7.I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I （shock）when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.8. The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found （suffer）from early Alzheimer’s（阿尔茨海默病）. He was losing his memory.能力提升练Ⅳ. 一句多译1.学生跟着老师进了实验室。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修一Unit4含答案.docx
必修一Unit 4[ 基础回顾 ]Ⅰ.单句语法填空 (导学号 02516030)1．When she heard about the news that her father had died，she burst out crying(cry) ．2． A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin) ．3． Chinese company plans to build futuristic hyperloop train with max speed of 4000 km/h.4． As China develops fast and steady， a number of foreigners are learning(learn) Chinese as a second language.5． To make the most of your time ， live every moment as if it were(be) your last.6． A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue(rescue) those trapped in the building.7． We sent our congratulations(congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.8． Damage caused(cause) by the earthquake disaster can't be ignored.9． This frightened(frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking forher now.10．In the end， he chose to go to Australia to study biology.Ⅱ.单句改错 (每句一错 )(导学号 02516031)1． To our relief ， up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital. has→have2 ． The girl was sitting on the bench in the park ， buried her head in the novel. buried→ burying3．George is organized，easy-going ，hard-working and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too high of him.high → highly4． She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.knows→ knew5． The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frightening → frightenedⅢ.佳句写作 (导学号 02516032)1．并不是我们所有人都被允许在晚上独自外出。
【创新设计-课堂讲义】2022-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1练习：Unit 4 第4课时
Period Four Grammar & WritingⅠ.用正确的关系词填空1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5．That was all the money ________ I had.6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．站在门口的那个人是我的英语老师。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．你生疏我们在街上遇到的那个人吗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．使我们苦恼的问题是怎样才能按时完成这项工作。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．昨天我买的那本书值得一读。
人教版2019 必修第一册---unit 4 Natural Disasters 知识点+练习
Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1.rescue n. 营救；救援名词短语：__________ the/one’s rescue 搭救某人；救助某人动词短语：rescue..._________... 从......中拯救......答案：come to; from练习：1）Finally they __________(rescue) by helicopter.2）It took the firefighters 5 hours to rescue the boy ________ the well.3）A wealthy businessman came to _________(they) rescue with a generous donation. 答案：were rescued; from; their2.damage n. 损坏；损失；损害赔偿金v. 损害；破坏______/________ damage to... 对......造成伤害答案：do; cause练习：1）The accident caused some damage ________ my car, but it’s nothing serious.2）Smoking seriously _________ (damage) your health.3）Several cars _________(damage) in crash which happened last night.4）His doctor told me that his nerves ___________(damage) and he was unconscious（昏迷的）. 5）Actually, severe damage ___________(do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution（进化）.答案：to; damages; were damaged; were damaged/had been damaged; done3.vt. 摧毁；毁灭；消灭；破灭____________ n.[U] 摧毁；毁灭；破坏____________ adj. 造成破坏的；毁灭性的destroy one’s ____________/____________/___________ 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰答案：destruction; destructive; confidence; hope; faith易混词：destroy, damage与ruindestroy v. 指以具有某种摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁坏，以至于不能或难以修复。
2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版选择性必修第一册学案：unit4理解·课文精研读含解析
速读课文，完成下列任务：Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．We can learn others' feelings from their body language. A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Not mentioned.2．In Japan eye contact can show respect for others.A．Right. B．Wrong.C．Not mentioned.3．The gesture for “OK” is very popular in Brazil.A．Right. B．Wrong.C．Not mentioned.4．In Bulgaria nodding one's head means “yes”．A．Right. B．Wrong.C．Not mentioned.5．Moving hands in circles over the stomach means “I am full”．A．Right. B．Wrong.C．Not mentioned.[答案]1－5ABBBAⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．making eye contactB．talking to an older personC．watching their body languageD．moving your hand in circles over your stomach E．encountering an identical gestureF．making the gesture for “OK”in Brazil and Germany1．We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by．2．For example, —looking into someone's eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.3．In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when ．4．In France, a person may interpret it as meaning zero.5．However, you should avoid , as it is not considered polite.6．A good way of saying “I am full” is after a meal.[答案]1－6CABEFDⅢ.表格填空LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKThe general introduction Both words and body language are used to 1.express thoughts and opinions.We can learn a lot about others' thoughts by watching 2.their body language.The body language in different cultures Body language 3.varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is 4.appropriate to the culture you are in.T he gesture for “OK”It has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan it means 5.money．In France, it means zero.However, it is not considered 6.polite in Brazil and Germany.The gestures for “yes”and “no”In general, shaking one's head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”．But in Bulgaria and southern Albania, they have the 7.opposite meaning.The gestures with the same meaning Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”．Moving your hand 8.in circles over your stomach after a meal means “I am full”.The body language with different uses A smile can help us 9.get through difficult situations, find friends in a world of strangers, and 10.break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation.细读课文，完成下列任务：Ⅰ.主旨匹配1．Para.1A．Body language varies in differentcultures.2．Para.2 B．Body language can show ourfeelings.3．Para.3 C．The gestures for “yes” and “no”are different.4．Para.4 D．The different meanings of “OK”．5．Para.5 E．Smiling has many different uses. 6．Para.6 F．Some gestures with the samemeaning.[答案]1－6BADCFEⅡ.阅读1．In which country do people disprove of eye contact?A．In America.B．In Japan.C．In many Middle Eastern countries.D．In many Asian countries.2．What does the gesture for “OK” mean in Japan?A．Money.B．Zero.C．Politeness. D．Respect.3．What do people in Russia usually do when meeting friends?A．Bow from the waist.B．Kiss them on the cheek.C．Shake hands.D．Nod the head.4．Which of the following has many different uses?A．Moving hands. B．Holding arms.C．Crying. D．Smiling.[答案]1－4CABDⅢ.概要写作微技能概要写作微技能(二)——查找主题句并删除细节找出文中每段的主题句，保留主体部分，删除细节Para.1：We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.→保留主体部分，删除细节后为：Words and body language are used to express thoughts and opinions.Para.2：Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.→保留主体部分，删除细节后为：Body language varies from culture to culture.Para.3：The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.→保留主体部分，删除细节后为：The “OK” gesture has different meanings.Para.4：Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.→保留主体部分，删除细节后为：The gestures for “yes” and “no” differ.Para.5：Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. →保留主体部分，删除细节后为：Some gestures have the same meaning.Para.6：Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.→保留主体部分，删除细节后为：Smiling has many different uses.。
人教版高中英语必修一unit4基础知识点训练试题
必修一unit4基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.I have forgotten where I left the book.I must remember to dig it________for you. A．down B．into C．out D．for2.Smoking can________one's health.A．Damage B．injure C．hurt D．wound3.Jane，________at the news of the earthquak e，was at a loss for words.A．Shock B．shock ed C．shocking D．having shock ed4.It was a________night，the dam cracked and the n burst under the weight of water. A．Frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frightens5.Have you thought about________to give her as a present?A．What B．who C．which D．where6.The duty of the doctor is to heal the wounded and________the dying.A．Saved B．rescue C．rescuing D．to rescue7.—What's the matter?—The shoes d on't fit properly.They________my feet.A．are hurt B．are injured C．are hurting D．are injuring8.He________as if he has just come out of prison.A．Seems B．looks C．happens D．appears9.His film is sure to win the award because it________by most people.A．thinks well of B．is thought well C．is well thought D．is well thought of10.As he thought his son was________young________do the job，he decided to do it himself.A．so；as to B．too；to C．not；to D．so；that11.—Do you think it's going to rain over the week end?—________.A．I d on't believe B．I d on't believe it C．I believe not so D．I believe not12.He was shocked________his son playing all day.A．Knowing B．to know C．at know D．known13.The boy seems________a lot of books，for he knows so much.A．that he has r ead B．to r ead C．has r ead D．to have r ead14.Every time________he thought of his p ast，he couldn't help bursting________.A．when；out tears B．that；into crying C．which；into cry D．/；out crying15.She is an excellent studen t in our class，and she always________herself in her studies.A．Hides B．buries C．covers D．leaves16.—W e need an immediate reply.—I see.I'll se nd the p ape r to you________.A．just now B．sooner or later C．right away D．for a while17.The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be________polite to our customers.”A．So B．more C．too D．that18.The article discusses the________which led to the outbreak of the war.A．Matter B．affairs C．events D．business19.His friends ignored his advice，________they knew it to be helpful.A．as if B．since C．even if D．so that20.He r e membe rs everything of his childhood as if it________just now.A．was happenin g B．happens C．happened D．has happened21.—I have to go home now.Daddy and Mummy must be waiting for me.—OK..A．T ake it easy B．Come onC．You’re welcome D．See you22.Three quarters of some children’s spare time wasted watching TV－that can explain why they are lazy.A．Are B．is C．being D．/23.—large number of trees have been stolen from the forest，haven’t they?—Yes.number of them is26,000.A．The；The B．A；The C．A；A D．The；/24.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A．Suffered B．shock ed C．p e rsuad ed D．destroyed25.—Why did you throw your radio away?—W ater had got into it，and it was completely.A．Ugly B．smelly C．useless D．fluent26.is mentioned above，it won’t be long before you regret what you have done.A．Which B．That C．As D．It27.Everything returned to normal nothing had happened.A．as if B．so that C．because D．for28.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquak e left her hometown in ruins.A．Expressed B．judged C．sugg e ste d D．told29.from the number of the cars，he thought，there were still many people at the club.A．T o judge B．Ju d ged C．Judging D．Having judged30.—I have some b ig news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.—That’s great!A．Have I?B．P ardon?C．Congratulations!D．Good idea!31.T o all the workers of the hospital，it is a great________to be able to meet Premier W en face to face. A．Honour B．favor C．praise D．pride32.________his expression，he probably is in need of help now.A．Generally speaking B．T o tell you the truthC．Judging from D．T o be honest33.Samuel survived when the car________he was a p assenger in turned off the r o ad and hit a tree. A．Where B．that C．as D．why34.He is a________man,he always says what he thinks.A．Curious B．serious C．sincere D．upset35.The result was not as good as expected but the________on his face told us that he was still very happy. A．Expression B．impression C．celebration D．appearance36.—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?—Oh，my God.I've________forgotten all about that.A．Strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely37.________his p arents expected，he was admitted into the big local comp any.A．What B．As C．Which D．That38.The little girl is________of walking thr ough the forest.A．Frightening B．frightened C．to frighten D．frighten39.—Excuse me sir，where is R oom301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bob________you to your room.A．Show B．shows C．to show D．showing40.I________you________what you have achieved.A．celebrate；on B．congratulate；on C．congratulate；for D．celebrate；for41.Soon after the mud-rock flow hit Zhouqu，Gansu Province，many soldiers came to the______as many people were trapp ed undergr ound.A．Shelter B．identity C．rescue D．disaster42.It seems______the comp any Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.A．like if B．because of C．as if D．for that43.They found the remains of buildings________under the sand，toge ther with a lot of treasures. A．being buried B．buried C．to be burie D．burying44.That car accident_______all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A．Damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．ruined45.Lily had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home.A．too mu ch heavy B．too heavy muchC．mu ch too heavy D．heavy too much46.In19th-century Europe，_______number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape. A．the；/B．the；a C．/；a D．/；the47.The number of people in the world______about6billion and large quantities of waste______each year.A．totals；has been pr od u ced B．totals；is pr od uce dC．totals；are pr od u ce d D．total；are being pr oduced48.“________is not right”doesn’t mean“____________is right”.A．Something；nothing B．Anything；nothingC．Everything；nothing D．Nothing；something49.Ian____________old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent togethe r on the farm.A．dug out B．dug into C．dug in D．dug down50.Don’t play with electricity，or you may get an electric___________.A．Strike B．beat C．shock D．knock51.It will at least tak e five months to repair the ship that was seriously________by the hurricane（飓风）.A．Hurt B．ruined C．damaged D．brok en52.________is known to everybody，the moon travels r ound the earth once every month.A．It B．As C．That D．Which53.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the r o ad，____________________.A．there will be less accidents B．the less there will be accidentsC．the less accidents will there be D．the less accidents there will be 54.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them.A．on purpose B．at present C．right away D．ever since55.It was a________night，the dam cracked and the n burst under the weight of water.A．Frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frightens56.—_______large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they?—Yes.__________number of them is26，000.A．The；The B．A；The C．A；A D．The；/57.It_________everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A．Suffered B．shock ed C．pe rsuade d D．destroyed58.Soon after the quak e，one th ou sand soldiers were sent out to__________t he miners from the local coal mine.A．Shelter B．rescue C．bury D．injure59.T wo days later，the fighting be tw ee n the two countries left the area_____________.A．in fear B．in silence C．in ruins D．in peace60.—What’s the matter?It seems___________you’ve caught a cold.—Oh，I’m just too tired.A．as if B．ever since C．because D．when二.单句语法填空1．They stood there.Suddenly they burst out______________________(laugh)．2．I mu st warn you that my patience is almost_______________an end.3．Many valuable old buildings fell_____________ruin after the war.4．Don’t do that again.You’ll do yourself an___________(injure)．5．He slept on firewood to remind him of his______________(suffer)he had gone through.6．The firefighters rescued her___________a burning building.7．The woman trapped the old man______________buying her goods.8.All of us were_____________(shock)at the news about the accident.9.Most of the people all over the world were angry at the_____________(shock)violence.10.I was shocked____________(hear)the news that he had been fired.11.I was shocked__________he could be so careless.12．There was a pleased________(express)on her face.13．She got very________(frighten)when a plane flew over her head.14．I________(sincere)hope I can get your reply soon.15．Let's get together to________(congratulation)you on your passing the driving test. 16．He was run down by a________(cycle)and was injured badly. 17．Smoking can do________(damage)to your health.三.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The whole family were having lunch while someone knock ed at the door. 2．The shock of this news is bey ond expressions.3.Jud ge d by the look on her face，the news must be terrible.4．It is clear that the terrible news really made them frightening.5．This could cause serious damage for the country’s economy.6．The middle-age d man stood there as if he was a statue.7．The number of students who have seen the film are very big.8.Burying in her novel，the girl didn’t notice that her mother had come back. 9．The hunter was trying to catch the rabbit trapping in the hole.10．When he returned home，he found his house was in ruin.答案解析一．CABCA BCBDB DADDB CCCCC DBBBCCACCA ACBCA CBBAB CCBDC BCCACCBDCC BBBCA二。
Unit4NaturalDisasters基础知识练习- 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
必修一Unit 4 Natural Disaster 基础知识练习一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. At least 38 people were ____________(死的) and 70 injured after two explosions.2. She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her ___________ (帮助，援助).3. Rescuers landed on the White Island after ____________ (火山的) eruptions in New Zealand.4. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake ____________ (侵袭) a region.5. The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of medical ____________ (补给品).6. The government has declared a state of ____________ (紧急情况) after the earthquake.7. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the shop just to take s____________ from a sudden shower.8. In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can ____________ (破坏) the DNA in cells, which can be repaired though.9. We should make every e____________ to encourage teenagers to protect our blue planet.10. We promise to d____________ within 48 hours.答案1 dead2 aid3 volcanic4 strikes5 supplies6 emergency7 shelter8 damage9 effort10 deliver二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版选择性必修第一册学案：unit4教学·知识细解码含解析
1．interact v i.相互作用, 相互影响→interaction n．交流；相互影响2．compare v t.比较；对照→comparison n．比较；对比3．rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的4．anger n．愤怒；怒气v t.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；恼火的5．vary v i.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；品种；种类6．approve v i.赞成；同意v t.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；认可→disapprove v．不赞成7．differ v i.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的；与众不同的→difference n．差异；区别→differently ad v.不同地1．contrast n．差异；对照物v i.& v t.形成对照；形成对比①Today's work is quite a contrast to what you did yesterday.n.对照物②He contrasted the two different economic systems in his speech.v t. 对照；对比③This white peak contrasts finely with the blue sky.v i.形成对照；形成对比2．witness v t.当场看到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人①She was a witness of the incident. n.目击者；证人②No one could witness that he was present. v t.见证③A carpenter was giving evidence about an accident he had witnessed.v t.当场看到；目击3．favour v t.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同①I hate asking favours of people. n.帮助；恩惠②The teacher favours serious students. v t.较喜欢③Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.v t.有利于4．anger n．怒气；愤怒v t.使生气；激怒①His impolite words angered his teacher. v t.使生气；激怒②Though he felt his anger mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.n.怒气；愤怒Words And Phrases知识要点1vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变(教材P38)Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。
人教版高中英语必修一导学案Unit-4-Earthquake无答案
Unit 4 Earthquake连词成篇A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in well s and canal s before the earthquake. But no one judge d that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dam s were destroy ed. Railway track s became useless bar s. Pipe s in mine s burst and let out smelly steam. Huge crack s trap ped cyclist s everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporter s giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked at the damage and the victim s’extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comfort ed each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only express ed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victim s right away. The injure d were rescue d and the dead were buried. The frighten ed survivor s were dug out from under the ruin s and were offer ed shelter, fresh wate r and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimize d.词汇详解:1.horrible[ ]adj.___________________2.earthquake[ ]n.________________3.dirty[ ]adj.__________ dirt n.________________4.well [ ]n.___________adv.__________5.canal [ ]n._______________6.judge[ ]vt. & vi._______________________n._______________________judge sb.by/from sth.__________________________judging from/by___________________________e.g.A man should be judged by his deed, not his words.Judging from his accent, I know he comes from England.7.shake[ ]vi._____________(shook, shook)8.as if/though __________________e.g.It looks as if it’s going to rain.He talks as if he has been to Rome.He talks as if he were a doctor.9.at an end___________________________It looks as if the world was at an end.come to an end____________________ in the end___________________________bring/put sth. to an end______________________ at the end of_________________________bring/put an end to sth.______________________ by the end of__________________________lions of____________________ 一百万人__________________________hundreds of____________________ 300勇士__________________________thousands of___________________ 6000学生__________________________dozens of____________________ 几十个鸡蛋_________________________scores of_____________________ 数十个士兵_________________________11.brick[ ]n._______________12.a number of _____________________ the number of_______________________许多人把生命浪费在无意义的事上。
人教版新课标高一英语必修一unit4精编练习打印版附答案
Specialized Training 1.4完形填空（2013年湖南长沙模拟）A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sittingthink I know you,but you must be in her front yard.She did not1them.She said“Ｉdon’ｔ2.Pleasecome in and have something to eat.”out.”“Then w e “Is t he man of the house3?”they asked.“No”,she said.“He’ｓcannot come in.”they replied.In the evening when her4came home,she told him what had happened.“Go t o tell them I am home and5them in!”The woman went out and invited the men in.“We d o notshe wanted to know.go into a house6,”they replied.“Why is that?”One of the old men7:“His n ame is Wealth,”he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to another one,“He i s Success,and I am8.”Then he added,“Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what was said.Her husband was9.“How nice!”he said.“Since t hat is the10,let us invite Wealth.Let him come and11our home with wealth!”we invite Success?”Their13was listening from His wife12.“My dear,why don’ｔthe other corner of the house.She jumped in with her own14:“Would it not be better to invite Love?Our home will then be filled with love!”advice,”said the husband to his wife.“16“Let us15our daughter-in-law’ｓand invite Love to be our17.”The woman went out and asked the three old men,“Which one of you is Love?Please come in and be our guest.”Love18and started walking towards the house.The other two also got up and followed him.19,the lady asked Wealth and Success,“Ｉonly invited Love.Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together,“If y ou had invited Wealth or Success,the other two of us would have20,but since you invited Love,wherever he goes,we go with him.Wherever there is Love,there is also Wealth and Success!”(377W)1.A.recognize B.realize C.notice D.believe2.A.dirty B.thirsty C.angry D.hungry3.A.strong B.brave C.home D.clever4.A.husband B.father C.neighbour D.relative5.A.invite B.force C.cheat D.encourage6.A.separately B.together C.secretly D.straight7.A.shouted B.smiled C.explained D.admitted8.A.Happiness B.Sadness C.Love D.Success9.A.upset B.overjoyed C.active D.negative10.A.reason B.result C.excuse D.case11.A.fill B.furniture C.buy D.sell12.A.disagreed B.agreed C.pleased D.moved13.A.advisor B.daughter C.daughter-in-law D.teacher14.A.child B.suggestion C.money D.man15.A.fix B.repair C.soften D.follow16.A.Go away B.Turn around C.Get in D.Go out17.A.member B.emperor C.wealth D.guest18.A.woke up B.passedaway C.got up D.sat down19.A.Horrible B.Surprised C.Alone D.Uncomfortable20.A.died out B.ran out C.cried aloud D.stayed out单词拼写1.From the time I was about four until I was about six,I___________(破坏)each of my toys.2.They were_________(震惊)by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.3.After finishing my homework,I wandered into the dining room where you were________ (埋头于)under piles of law books.4.Perhaps I have not e_________myself very well.5.My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student b_______into laughter.翻译句子1．老师好像对你做的事很满意。
2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT4预习新知早知道含解析
Ⅰ.匹配词义()1.drought A．n.管子；管道()2.brick B．n.砖；砖块()3.metal C．n.飓风()4.context D．n.& v．碰撞；撞击()5.crash E．n.上下文；语境()6.hurricane F．n.旱灾()7.pipe G．n.金属()8.sweep away H．露天；在户外()9.in the open air I．消灭；彻底消除()10.in ruins J．严重受损；破败不堪[答案]1－5FBGED6－10CAIHJⅡ.默写单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．rescue n．& v t.营救；救援3．damage v t.& n．损害；损失4．destroy v t.摧毁；毁灭5．affect v t.影响；侵袭6．electricity n．电；电能7．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试8．power n．电力供应；能量9．calm adj.冷静的v t.使平静10．deliver v．递送；发表Ⅰ.语境填空flooded，waving，shelters，survive，shock，buried，trap，disasters，supplied，delivered1．The persons in the earthquake-stricken area are in need of food，medicine and shelters．2．How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?3．Latest reports say that mudslides buried the village.4．After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident，she went into shock．5．In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a trap and covered it with some leaves.6．This is one of the worst disasters that hit the area.7．He has supplied me with the necessary information.8．Do you have your milk delivered to your house every day?9．A man in the water was shouting and waving his arms around wildly.10．Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．They said they did not want war, but if attacked they would fight to the death(dead)．2．I have dreams of this place and wonder what it would be like to breathe(breath) this air.3．We all got shocked(shock) at the story.4．The length(long) of a paragraph depends on the information.5．He gave an example of bravery and wisdom(wise)．6．Alan looked at him and said calmly(calm)，“I don't believe you.”7．He has got a powerful(power) position in the government.8．The medicine is effective(effect) to the patient.9．He formed a habit of summarizing(summary) what he had learned.10．He was the only survivor(survive) of the accident.1．For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.连续几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 综合练习含答案详解
Unit4 单元综合测评本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷65分，第Ⅱ卷55分，共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)ALi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers，The storm w ill really__take__a__toll on the city!Right no w I am sitting in my dormitory, w aiting for the blackout(停电)to come at any second, and listening to the w ind ho w l outside my w indo w s. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad w eather, most schools and uni v ersities ha v e cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the uni v ersity has taken measures to prepare for this storm. Uni v ersity officials sent out e-mails w ith explanation in the case of a blackout, e v acuation(撤离), or other emergency. Just recently, I recei v ed se v eral text messages from the school about po w er-off in certain dormitories. They ad v ised us to prepare a bag w ith essentials(生活必需品), in case w e needed to lea v e the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I w ent out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores w ere sold out. E v eryone w as stocking up on(存储)w ater, food and other supplies for the storm.Right no w the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there w ould be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there's just the w ind and rain hitting the w indo w. The sub w ay system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy w ill soon pass w ithout lea v ing much damage.Sincerely，Li Bingyin1. From the passage we can know that________．A．Storm Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB．the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC．most people haven't been prepared for the coming of Storm SandyD．most schools and universities have cancelled classes for 3 days2. What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A．The university has asked students to leave the school at once.B．The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.C．The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.D．The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.3. What does the underlined words “take a toll” mean?A．Cause a loss. B．Destroy. C．Flood. D．Bury.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．New York is a quiet city at other times. B．New York is a busy city at other times.C．Storm Sandy has already come. D．The airport system has been closed since last night.BOn Sept. 24, an earthquake struck the south-west of Pakistan, taking more than 300 people's lives and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless. But after the horrible disaster, people living by the coast received another shock—they saw a new island, which seemed to have appeared out of nowhere in the sea just over a kilometre from the shore, reported BBC News.“I stepped out and was flabbergasted，” local journalist Bahram Baloch told the BBC. “I could see this grey, dome-shaped (圆顶形的) body in the distance, like a giant whale swimming near the surface. Hundreds of people had gathered to watch it in disbelief.”This island has become a global curiosity. How was it formed in just a few minutes?As you might already know, many islands in the sea are formed by volcanoes. There are numerous volcanoes under the sea. As the hot lava erupts and cools down, it piles up and forms the shape of a mountain. When the mountain “grows” to higher than the sea level, the part that's above the water is what we call an “island”．This is how the island was formed after the Pakistan earthquake, except that instead of a regular volcano, it was a “mud volcano”that brought about this island. Lava is not the only thing that's locked under the earth's crust—there is also gas. When an earthquake happens and breaks part of the crust, the gas is released at an extremely high speed, pushing mud up to the surface, according to National Geographic.But only earthquakes that are extremely powerful can cause mud volcanoes to push up enough mud toproduce islands—and this 7.7magnitude earthquake in Pakistan was strong enough. The island is about 20 metres high, up to about 90 metres wide and 30 metres long, nearly the size of a soccer field.In fact, mud volcano islands aren't new. This is the fourth island of this kind in the region since 1945. But those islands usually didn't last long.“It will probably be gone within a couple of months，”said Bill Barnhart, a researcher with the US Geological Survey. After all, “It's just a big pile of mud that was on the seafloor that got pushed up.”5. What is the article mainly about?A．The disastrous effects of coastal earthquakes.B．The difference between mud volcanoes and regular volcanoes.C．How islands are formed by mud volcanoes.D．The great natural wonders of Pakistan.6. The underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．curious7. We can infer from the article that ________．A．the new island near the coast of Pakistan actually took a few months to formB．scientists still know little about different types of volcanoesC．another earthquake is likely to happen in Pakistan within a couple of monthsD．not all volcanoes change the geological appearance of the earthCSuppose you have everything: a good job, good health, good relationships and a lot of money to spend. But still there is something missing from your life. Guess what? The love. It is not something that you should ignore. Life without love is just like body without soul.Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless. Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of love burning forever. It is not a matter of days or months. Love__is__for__life__and__life__is__for__love.It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning. Before having serious long-term love relationships, be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you. A selfish person can make your life terrible. If this is the case with you then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible.Most people do not give importance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life. This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life. A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in itsentirety. Do not lose the love you need.In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable, you need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values, dreams, joys and jokes. In difficult times of failure, pain, or loss of dear ones, this person should stand firm beside you and comfort you in every possible manner.Love your life and love the person who is in your life. Keep the flames of love burning to live a great life.8. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A．Love is only for life. B．Life is designed only for love.C．Life is not separated from love. D．When you have a good life, you can own a real love.9. If you want to keep the flames of love burning, you should________．A．try to remove your bad manners as soon as possibleB．make certain that the person you love is also sincereC．try to find out whether the person you love really loves youD．make sure that you treat the person sincerely10. The writer wants to advise us________．A．to value everything one has B．to be sincere with the people aroundC．to live a life full of love all one's life D．to avoid being a selfish person第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 4单元话题语法填空专项练习2022-2023学年高一英语必修一单元重难点易错题精练人教版
Unit 4单元话题语法填空专项练习2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练人教版Unit 4单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2021·江西省余干县黄金埠中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For three days the water in the village wells ____1____(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals including fish, ___2___(mouse) behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, ___3___ people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.__4__ (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which more than 240,000 people died and many ___5___(injure). Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began ___6___ (wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be ___7___an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, ___8___ shocked the whole nation.However, the people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those ___9___ were trapped. They also built shelters for the ___10___ (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life.（2022·湖北·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年英语人教版(2019)必修第一册同步精练：Unit 4 Discoverin
姓名，年级：时间：Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full_____(成套装备)on。
2、Tuesday was a fine， clear and _____(平静的) day.3、She _____(吹口哨） to the dog to come back。
4、He has the _____(控制力） to make things very unpleasant for us.5、The volcano could _____（爆发) at any time。
6、I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.7、The research found that people _____ keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking.8、The man with _____ you shook hands just now is our headmaster。
9、Several days later most of the buildings _____ had been damaged were repaired。
10、Workers built shelters for survivors _____ homes had been destroyed。
11、At the beginning of term， students _____（supply) with a list of books they are expected to read。
高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes教学案 新人教版必修1-新人教版高三必修1英语教
Unit 4 EarthquakesStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发；突然迸发；冲；闯n．突然破裂；爆发[教材原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。
(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入(2) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst with anger 勃然大怒单句语法填空①On hearing the news, Mary burst ________ laughter while Lucy burst out ________(cry)．②Last night the room ____________(burst) into but nothing was taken away.[答案] ①into; crying ②was burst2．ruin n ．[U ]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟[教材原句] In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins .在可怕的15 秒内，一座大城市成了废墟。
英语人教版高中必修一(新课标)教案Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 教案
Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod 2Reading and Thinking教材分析该板块以“描述自然灾害”(Describe a natural disaster)为活动主题，要求学生通过阅读文本，了解我国20世纪70年代发生在唐山的大地震，学习报告文学这种纪实性文体的语言特征，最后完成用自己的语言描述自然灾害的任务。
该语篇文本没有报告文学中常见的中心人物，但按地震前、中、后的顺序向读者整体描述了唐山大地震这场灾难。
全文描写生动、包含情感，体现了作者想要表达“灾害无情，人有情”的思想感情。
教学目标1. 能正确理解使用下列词汇：ruin, percent, brick, metal, shock, electricity, trap, bury, breathe, effort, wisdom, context, suffer等。
2. 阅读描述重大灾害的纪实性报告文学语篇，掌握该类语篇的语言特征和叙事要点，能分析阅读语篇的文本结构。
3. 掌握在阅读中根据上下文猜测词义的策略；巩固合成词的相关知识；能运用构词法知识推测词义。
4. 从历史事件的角度了解国内外发生过的一些重大自然灾害，树立防灾意识和自我保护意识。
5. 能够了解和掌握一些与自然灾害相关的安全常识和防范措施。
教学重难点【教学重点】帮助学生掌握报告文学兼具文学性和纪实性的语言特征，让学生学会欣赏文本中所运用的修辞方法和写作技巧，理解作者在作品中所表达的情感和写作意图。
【教学难点】掌握在阅读中根据上下文猜测词义的策略。
教学过程Step 1 Warming-upHave a brief review of the natural disasters mentioned in news reports in Period 1. Discuss ingroups what can happen to a city during a big earthquake.设计意图：回顾上节课的内容，激活关于自然灾害和地震的背景知识。
Unit 4 Earthquake 复习练习 人教版高中英语必修一
Unit 4 Earthquake 复习知识点复习1.burst vi 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆炸In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.burst out crying/ laughing 突然哭起来/ 笑起来burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭起来/ 笑起来Hardly had they heard the news about the death of Nelson Mandela when they burst into tears.burst with anger/ joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.burst in/ into 闯入；突然破门而入2.at an end 结束；终结It seemed as if the world was at an end!at the end of 在....末端Only two teams go down in the Chinese Super League(中超）at the end of this season.by the end of 到...为止（用于完成时）All reports must be sent by the end of this week.in the end= finally 最后；终于bring sth. to an end 使终止，使结束put an end to 使终止，使结束The time has come to put an end to the conflict.come to an end 结束The meeting has come to an end.3.ruin n.废墟，毁灭vt. 毁灭，使破产be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁了The ancient temple has fallen into ruin and needs repairing.ruin one’s hope/ chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.ruin oneself 自我毁灭4.injure vt.损害；伤害Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的the injured 伤员injury n.伤，伤口；伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人If you try and lift that suitcase you’ll do yourself an injury.词义辨析wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤The soldier was wounded in the arm in the war.injure 损伤，受伤指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重容貌、机能的损坏She was injured slightly in an accident during the work.hurt 指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，也可为“疼痛；痛苦；伤心”I was hurt very much at his words.harm 肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便This bright light will do great harm to your eyes.5.shock vt.&vi (使）镇静；震动n.休克；打击；震惊People were shocked.be a shock to 使...吃惊It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen.shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/ by 对...吃惊Rescue workers were shocked by what they saw.be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city.shocking adj. 令人震惊的The shocking news shocked all the people around.6.rescue n.&vt.援救；营救come to/ go to sb’s rescue= rescue sb. 援救某人The police came to his rescue and sent him home.rescue... from...把...从...营救出来China tried to rescue Russia from the financial crisis.7.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境be trapped 使陷入困境trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事The man trapped Tom into telling the truth.set a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套The farmer sets traps to catch the rats.fall/ walk into a trap 落入圈套Hopefully, the thief will fall right into our trap.8.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏The army organzied teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. bury ... in... 把...埋在...里；使....沉浸在....bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面She buried her face in her hands and wept.be buried in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸在bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于Since his wife left, he buried himself in his work.Buried in his study, he didn’t know that all the others had left.9.damage n. &vt. 损失；损害cause damage to= do damage to 对...造成损害Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.Your father is angry becuase you have done damage to the flower beds.10.judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判决；判断Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.judge.... by/ from 通过...判断...Don’t judge a man by/ from his looks.judge sb./ sth. as/ to be 断定某人/物是...as far as I can judge 据我判断As far as I can judge, it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones. judging by/ from 从...来看Judging by the look on Adam’s face, the news must be terrible.单句语法填空1.The teacher told us that the sun ______(rise) in the east.2.Given the answer, the boy, who asked the question, still stood with his hand _____(raise).3.Steve Jobs _____(rise) to fame through his work, which inspires millions of people.4.After winning the Men’s 400m Freestyle Final, Sun Yang burst out ____(cry) and thanked both of his coaches.5.At the exciting news that our football team won the game, we couldn’t help but burst into _____(cheer).6.The Internet, which links _____(million) of computers, is an open communications network.7.______(dozen) of people gathered at the scene of the accident.8.Tony is always thought _____(high) of by his teacher, and just a moment ago he was _____(high) praised for his progress.9.I think little of Tom’s report, and even _____(little) of Peter’s, but I think ____(good) of Mary’s.10.Do you know how many _____(event) are going to be held in the coming Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil?11.I noticed an old man standing ____the end of the classroom looking at me.12.Luckily the game came ____an end before my energy was ____an end.13.The doctor had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the ____(injure) part of the girl’s mouth.14.Because of the _____(injure) in her knees, Li Na was forced to leave tennis.15.In the earthquake, all their houses _____(destroy), so they had to build new ones.16.The villagers are working hard to rebuild the houses ____(destroy) in the flood.17.______(how) hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.18.Henry loves taking clocks apart, _____, he never manages to put them together again.19.I wouldn’t buy these ____(use) things, however cheap they are.20.Some suggestions are ______(use) and practical, while some are not ____much use. Anyhow, we’ll fully consider them even if we think them _____(use).课文填空At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking ______ of the strange signs of the earthquake.At 3:42 a.m. everything began_____(shake). The greatest earthquake of the 20th century began eleven kilometers_____(direct) below the city. It was heard in Beijing, which is two hundred kilometers away. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____(ruin). Two-thirds of the people died or were _____(injure) during the earthquake.The survivors couldn’t believe it was natural. Nearly everything______(destroy). Most of the buildings were gone, and many farm animals died. Then later that afternoon, _____ big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue _____(work) and doctors_______(trap) under the ruins.All hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Slowly, _____ city began to breathe again.阅读理解AEvery year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September, 1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earth's crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China, Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生)of earthquakes in the world.1．The passage is mainly about ．A．scientists who study earthquakesB．the way of measuring earthquakesC．a usual natural disaster—earthquakesD．what people should do in the earthquake2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556.B．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people.C．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage.D．The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China.3．According to the passage we know that tsunamis ．A．can cause earthquakes B．are caused by earthquakesC．only happen on land D．are a way of measuring earthquakesBIt was 3：12 a．m.when nineyearold Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning.Except for the cracking of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the twostory house at Baldwin，Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory，Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12yearold brother Todd.He ran downstairs through the smokefilled house to push and pull Karen and Todd until they sat up.Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden.There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing，collapsed on the lawn.The nineyearold boy raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.He found it impossible to wake her up.Mrs.Kreamer, a victim of the smoke，was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.But the boy remained calm and，as a fireman said later，“acted with all the self control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone，luckily still working，Glenn called his father and，leaving Mr.Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service，then got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed.Then，with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up，but how would the firemen find his mother in the smokefilled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage，Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room.Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back，laying out the string as he went，through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan，“The string will lead you to Mother.”Mrs.Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.1．Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A．He wanted to find out what was happening.B．He was worried about his mother's safety.C．He wanted to save his sister and brother.D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.2．How did Glenn help the firemen to find his mother?A．By throwing water all over her and her bed.B．By carrying her to safety with his brother.C．By pushing and pulling his mother.D．By tying a string to his mother's hand.3．What did Glenn do to protect himself in the fire?A．He put a wet cloth around his head.B．He threw water all over himself.C．He hid himself in the bathroom.D．He rushed out to the lawn.4．Glenn saved his family because ．A．his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB．he had learned something about first aidC．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyD．he had followed his mother's instructionCAfter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.1．When children ask the same question again, parents should ．A．read a favorite story to comfort themB．ask them to help do some houseworkC．be patient and answer the question againD．take them out to play games2．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior.B．Tell the children they are safe.C．Tell the children you love them.D．Ask educational experts for help.3．What can we know from the passage?A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.完型填空I lay in the shade of the great tree in our yard.The smell of the roses carried me to a(n) 16 of my grandmother, who always smelled like roses.When I was young, she would tell me 17 of her adventures.Grandma was the first woman in her family to 18 ．Her father did not feel a woman should do that.However, she just went out and got a job as a happy bus driver.He was 19 but nothing much came between grandma and her father.She was a 20 ．She didn't care about the limitations (限制) of the 21 around her.During the war she moved to Long Beach and 22 in a shipbuilding factory.Grandma taught me many things about 23 ．She said that I should 24 ask anyone else to take care of me when I grew up.Never leave the house without a 25 to get back by myself.After my family moved to California, we would receive 26 from grandma.I would read her letters and admire (赞美) her 27 handwriting.Reading the letters，I would 28 her sitting in the yard and writing us while 29 her friends to arrive for coffee.Then close my eyes and 30 myself to be there next to her. 31 my eyes and finding myself still in California was 32 ．The smell of 33 will always take me back to her.Women drivers willalways make me 34 and remember her laughter.Memories do 35 the test of time.16．A.place B．memory C．expression D．instruction 17．A.songs B．poems C．stories D．jokes18．A.marry B．leave C．speak D．drive19．A.happy B．silly C．angry D．proud20．A.character B．person C．tourist D．daughter21．A.children B．adults C．women D．men22．A.worked B．played C．danced D．fought23．A.money B．school C．love D．life24．A.often B．sometimes C．never D．always25．A.plan B．road C．car D．bike26．A.gifts B．letters C．calls D．cards27．A.strange B．familiar C．beautiful D．ugly28．A.see B．hear C．smell D．imagine29．A.waiting for B．looking for C．thinking of D．hearing of30．A.help B．wonder C．pretend D．hope31．A.Opening B．Closing C．Changing D．Having32．A.interesting B．exciting C．sad D．easy33．A.trees B．leaves C．words D．roses34．A.smile B．cry C．cool D．fine35．A.stand B．fail C．take D．give。
Unit 4 Natural Disasters-2023高考英语总复习(必修一)(人教版2019)
单词拼写 1．[2019课标全国1]If you exercise outdoors,your body will learn
to_b_r_e_a_t_h_e_ (呼吸)more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your
muscles and brain. 2．[2021·天津卷3月，书面表达]They are the representatives of ancient
civilization and the _______w_(i智sd慧om， 才智) of ancient folks.
3 ． [2021·全 国 乙 卷 ]The collapse was disastrous, requiring the
em__e_rg__e_n_c_y(紧急情况)medical team and good teamwork. 4．She puts her time and _e_f_fo__rt_s__(努力) into her businesses,and into
知其形
12._d_i_s_a_s_t_e_r___n.灾难；灾害 13.f_l_o_o__d______ vt.淹没；大量涌入
n.洪水
14.e_l_e_c__t_r_ic__it_y__ n.电
15.__tr_a__p_______ n. 陷阱；陷阱 vt.使落入陷阱；使陷入圈套
16._e_f_f_o_r_t______ n.努力
9. _c_a_lm________ adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 ________
10._a_i_d_______ n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助;援助 ____________
2020-2021学年英语新教材人教版必修第一册学案：UNIT4教学知识细解码含解析
1．survive v i.生存；存活v t.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n．幸存者；生还者→survival n．幸存2．dead adj.无生命的→die v i.死；死亡→death n．死；死亡3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克v t.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．breath n．呼吸→breathe v i.&v t.呼吸5．revive v t.&v i.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏6．unify v i.&v t.统一；(使)成一体→unite v i.&v t.团结7．suffer v t.遭受；蒙受v i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难1．affect vt.影响；深深打动；(疾病)侵袭①From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.影响②She was deeply affected by the sad story.深深打动③Influenza(流感) can affect anybody in any age group.侵袭2．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)①Trees shelter the house from the wind.保护②We sat in the shade ，sheltering from the sun.躲避③He lives in the shelters set up by the government.避难所Words And Phrases知识要点1rescue n．&vt.救援；营救(教材P48)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么?[例1]The police came to his rescue and sent him home.警察救了他，并把他送回了家。
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必修一Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．All the failures __destroyed__(毁灭) all Jane's hopes for success.2．If you can't keep your pet, you can give it to an animal _shelter_(庇护所)．3．If your brain _judges_(判断)the information important, it places it in your memory “files”．4．Although we are suffering such a severe natural ___disaster___(灾难)，we will never lose heart.5．Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save __electricity__(电)in my daily life.6．The wildlife at night is very dangerous, so you have to be _extremely_(极其) careful.7．I had spent much time on the work but the manager told me it was __useless__(无用的)．8．On reaching the top of the mountain, we were __shocked_(震惊的) to see the view after the big fire.9．David tried to use his left hand to work because he __injured__(受伤) his right hand in a fire.10．It's a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals' _tracks__(踪迹)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Many students are __trapped_ (trap) in the burning building.2．After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were __buried__ (bury) under piles of law books.3．The man was too _frightened_ (frighten) to stand up.4．We sent our __congratulations_ (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.5．In my _judgement_ (judge), it is a wise choice.6．I wish you success in the future _sincerely_ (sincere)．7．I wish __to express__ (express) my delight on this occasion.8．The pleasant and charming environment of the city makes many tourists __burst__ (burst) into it.9．He got __injured__ (injury) in the right leg while playing football last week.10．I was __shocked__ (shock) when I heard about your accident.11．I can't imagine __living__ (live) without water.12．My holiday is ___at___ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.13．He went through a lot of _sufferings_ (suffer) before new China was founded.14．Shelters were put __up___ for the victims.15．He was proud of his hometown and took pride _in_ the achievement he had made.16．We should pay attention to__protecting__ (protect) the environment.17．__Buried__ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.18．The survivors __whose__ houses were destroyed were put up in the temporary tents.19．The number of people who were killed has reached (reach) more than 40,000 so far.20．Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out _laughing__ (laugh)．[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Studying abroad will shape you in various ways.You will learn things you never would have if you had stayed home.College is expensive in the United States.It's cheap or free in other countries even for foreigners，so why not get out of here and come back smarter?More and more American students are currently studying at German colleges.That number has increased 20% over the last three years.Living costs are about $7,000 a year，which is even lower than in other European countries.Germany encouragesinternational students.They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well.According to a new report，Germany is home to six of the world's 100 best universities.These schools offer around 900 degrees completely in English and many German students speak the language.You could be part of Finland's excellent education system.The Finns charge no tuition and offer a number of courses purely in English.They would be happy for you to add flavor to their school scene.Cost of living there is high.Be prepared for frosty winters that far north，but you will get that sweet midnight sun in the summer.Many other European nations offer cheap or free college for foreign students，but if South America is more your thing，try Brazil.Most of the education will take place in Portuguese，so if that is in your plan you can study near beautiful beaches and jungles.The University of Sao Paulo and State University of Campinas are both highly ranked internationally.Your money will go a long way there，too.Many of the lessons you will learn will be outside the classroom.Living on the economy in a foreign country will keep you on your toes.You will learn new customs，how to bargain，stay safe，budget and become more flexible with people.There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it.At first，it will be the toughest thing you have ever done.Eventually，it will become second nature.1．German universities are popular among US students mainly because ________.A．they offer a multicultural landscapeB．they belong to the world's best onesC．the cost of living there is reasonableD．the students can get their degrees easily2．The fourth paragraph suggests that________.A．students can learn to earn some money after classB．many universities are surrounded by beautiful sceneryC．Brazil provides excellent education for foreign studentsD．students needn't worry about their expense in Brazil3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．Foreign students are welcomed in Finland.B．Studying abroad wisely can reduce your expense.C．Students can learn English well only by learning abroad.D．Cost of living in Finland is high because of its special climate.4．What is the author's attitude in the last paragraph?A．Critical.B．Encouraging.C．Doubtful. D．Objective.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了出国学习会多方面塑造个人，并介绍了世界各国对于国际生的态度以及部分教育信息。