江苏省常州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)

江苏省常州市成考专升本2021-2022学年
英语自考真题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
2. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
3. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
4.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
5.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
6. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
7. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
8.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
9._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.
A.Told
B.Telling
C.Having told
D.Having been told
10.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
11. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
12.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
13.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
14. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
15. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
16. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
17. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.
A.be handed
B.must be handed
C.should hand in
D.had been handed in
18. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
19. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
20.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
21. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
22.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
23.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
24. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
25.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
26. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
27.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
28.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
29.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
30. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

32. 父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

33. 像经济这样重要的问题，要仔细加以考虑。

34. 他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

35. He remained calm even 面临如此明显的危险.
36. （当谈到细节时）he is very careful.
37. 噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

38. He is so foolish （竟然认敌为友）.
39. 就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

40. 中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

41. （如果天气好的话）, the football match will be held on Wednesday.
42. 了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

43. 我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

44. There is no reason why you shouldn't tell him （提前）what you are going to do.
45. 去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

46. 如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

47. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

48. This is （为什么他不想上学的原因）。

49. 我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

50. 给我印象最深的was his image.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. Nearly half of the ______ (bore) audience had left the meeting before the closing address (闭幕词).
52. He has made arrangements for the ______ (collect) of his baggage from the airport.
53. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further ______ (responsible).
54.--Mary cares little about money -- __________ .
A.So do I
B.I am, too
C.Not do I
D.Neither do I
55. The judge would give ______ (consideration) to his decision when new evidence came to light.
56. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was ______ to the feelings of others. (sense)
57. The death of Mr. Black______ (haste) the final breaking.
58. To my regret, your explanation is ______ (satisfaction).
59. The ______ (provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.
60. At ______ (night) you hear the clock strike twelve.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.He thanked me for what my son _____ .
A.did
B.had done
C.does
D.has done
62.At that time Tom was __ one-year-old baby.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
63.
第11 题__________the English novels you asked for，I also brought you an English-Chinese dictionary．
A.In spite of
B.In addition to
C.In return for
D.Instead of
64.
第18 题Without the instrument，we__________
A.cannot’hardly do nothing
B.cannot hardly do anything
C.can hardly do nothing
D.can hardly do anything
65.
14. His sister ______her hometown for three years. She'll return next year.
A. left
B. has left
C. has been away
D. has been away from
66.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. Grandma was insistent that we ______ her soon.
A. went and visited
B. go and visit
C. went visiting
D. go and visiting
67.HOW many times did the clock__________?
A.hit
B.knock
C.beat
D.strike
68.
69.
第15 题He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed．
A.decline
B.reject
C.refuse
D.deny
70.Having been found guilty，the man was given a severe__________by the judge。

A.crisis
B.crime
C.sentence
D.service
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. Many of the students ______ the work although it took some time to learn
how to do it.
A.enjoy
B.have to do
C.hate
D.ignore
72. The result of the first advertisement was that______.
A.the man got his umbrella back
B.the man wasted some money on advertising
C.nobody found the missing umbrella
D.the umbrella was found somewhere near the church
73.Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.
The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French.
France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. How ever, the French defeated Washington.
The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language.
The word "gain" in Para 3 means ______.
A.get
B.buy
C.lose
D.sell
74. Which of the following statements is true?
A.Nadia was better at maths than other students.
B.Nadia found some of the maths questions difficult.
C.Nadia was encouraged to answer questions in class.
D.Nadia understood the maths teacher better than other teachers.
75. The underlined word "suitor" in the second paragraph means ______.
A.boyfriend
underer
C.tailor
D.explorer
76. What does the word "assassinate" in the last sentence mean?
A.Attack.
B.Murder.
C.Kidnap.
D.Abuse.
77.
Which of the following usually causes a tree to grow unhealthy?
A.Giving a tree a special shape and a definite height.
B.Removing small side branches and making a tree look less thick.
C.Allowing too many branches to grow in the middle.
D.Having a tree surrounded by many other trees.
78.James Bartley probably never went to sea again because______.
A.he wanted different kinds of adventures
B.of fright and shock
C.he was crippled by the whale
D.he often got seasick
79.The writer’s father believed that ____.
A.you should only do things for which you have the ability
B.only important jobs are worth doing well
C.you should only attempt worthwhile jobs
D.anything you do should be done to your best ability
80. James' father ______.
A.divorced his wife
B.liked to drink
C.deserted his family
D.B and C
六、作文(1题)
81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。

校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。

他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常
帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案
1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.A
5.C
6.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

8.A
9.D
10.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

16.D
17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。

在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest，require，etc。

)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。

本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

20.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
21.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主
要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表
示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：
The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

22.B
23.B
24.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but
also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

25.C
26.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

27.C
28.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…
反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would
think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大
意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
30.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与
do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

31.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules.Whatever measures we adopt must be in conformity with the rules. 32.The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.The parents did not expect that their child' s question was so difficult to answer.
33.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.Important issues like economy deserve consideration.
34.Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain．
35.in face of such an obvious danger
36.When it comes to details
37.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.
38.as to take the enemy for friends
39.It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come．It was in that small room that they worked diligently and
dreamed of better days to come．
40.How soon the Chinese economy becomes number one depends on whether or how long it can keep up its extraordinary growth.How soon the Chinese
economy becomes number one depends on whether, or how long, it can keep up its extraordinary growth.
41.Weather permitting
42.Knowing China's history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.Knowing China's history and culture can help you understand Chinese people.
43.I remember seeing him on TV before but I am not sure.I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.
44.in advance
st year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 st year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 years.
46.Nowadays parents are willing to make sacrifices for their children's education.Nowadays parents are willing to make sacrifices for their children's education.
47.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.
48.the reason why he doesn't want to go to school
49.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.
50.What impressed me most
51.bored
52.collection
53.responsibilities
54.D本题考查倒装句的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。

一我也如此。

前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。

A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

55.reconsideration
56.sensitive
57.hastened
58.unsatisfactory
59.provision
60.midnight
61.B
62.A当时，汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。

应用不定冠词。

one的发音是由辅音音素[w]
开头的，故填A。

63.BIn addition to“除了，另外”；In spite of“尽管”；In return for“作为……的报答”；Instead of“代替”。

64.Dcan hardly do an37thin9，hardly是否定词，所以不能再有其他否定词，所以A、B与C 都不符合。

65.D
14．答案为D他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。

她明年将要回来。

该句表示到现在为止一直发生的动作，因此要用现在完成式，away表示离开某地时应加from。

66.B
6．答案为B。

祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。

be insistent后的宾语从句与insist一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

67.D
68.A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的条件状语从句是If it is not well managed，在没有适当可选择的从句的情况下，可考虑其省略形式。

69.Ddecline“谢绝”；reject“拒绝”；refuse“拒绝”，“拒受”，deny“否认”。

70.C
71.A解析：倒数第二段。

选项C与文章内容相反。

选项B表示不得不做某事。

选项A是正确的。

72.B解析：参见第一段。

73.A解析：文章第三段第一句的意思是，法国和英国都想试图获得北美的控制权。

74.A解析：由后三段可知，纳迪亚的数学非常好，她“handled every
question the teacher gave her”。

75.A解析：第二段。

Deserted被抛弃的。

原句的意思是：被抛弃的suitor 会威胁说吃西红柿使情人悔恨。

提到情人，可以断定suitor是相爱双方的一方。

Suitor追求者，通常指男性。

选项A是正确的。

76.B解析：词义题。

assassinate意为“暗杀”。

77.C解析：根据第二段A tree may grow healthier by removing the branches that are locking up the centre可知树中间的枝杈不利于树木生长，C与文章内容相反，因此错误。

78.B最后一段说James Bartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上，可以推断他很害怕。

其他三个选项文中都未涉及。

B项是正确的。

79.D
80.D解析：文中“an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family”就是对James的父亲的描绘。

81.Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.。