浙江省本溪市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练(2)

辽宁本溪市2016高考英语【二轮】短文语法填空训练（2）
2016高考训练题。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __61_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 62_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 63 countries and cultures. However, __64____there are many positive developments __65__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __66___ concern relates to a lack of control over__67__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 68 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __69__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __70____ their children to see.
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.an test 63.other/different 64.while 65.associated
66.One 67.what 68.restrictions 69. be broadcast(ed) 70.for
语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或
使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One night，at 1130 p．m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken
1.________and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (湿透) wet，she
2.________(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped
3.________(help) her—generally
unheard of in those conflict­filled 1960s.The man took her to 4.________(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 5.________.
Seven days went by and 6.________knock came on the man’s door.7.________his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much 8.________assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes 9.________ my spirits. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to make it to my 10.________(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”【参考答案及解析】
1．down [从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。

break down意为“抛锚”。

] 2．decided [整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。

] 3．to help [stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。

一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。

]
4．safety [在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。

本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。

]
5．him [那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。

]
6．a [从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。

此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。

] 7．To [to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。

]
8．for [thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。

]
9．but [从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。

此处用到的是not only...but also...结构，其中also可省略。

]
10．dying [husband是名词，要用形容词修饰。

dying意为“临终的”。

]
2016高考训练题。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61 （believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is
the cause of many diseases.
The celebration of World Laughter Day is 62 （mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can 63 （celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started 64__ Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.
His quest to make the world a happier place 65 （begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 66 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.
Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 67 more than 70 countries around the world.
Members get together every day or twice a week 68 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.
In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not 69 （surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested 70 （organize）the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way. 参考答案
61. believes 62. meant 63. be celebrated 64. by 65. began
66. where 67. in 68. to 69. surprisingly 70. organizing
【语法填空】Sailing Home
This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So
he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.
He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship
by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber
and got home finally. As for th e name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better
one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”.
【参考答案】Keys:
1. who
2. was wandering
3. an
4. though/although
5. impatient
6. it
7. harder
8. bringing
9. as 10. than
短文语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。

World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It
61 (start) by the website in 2010 and has now reached many countries.
62 aim is to encourage people worldwide ___63__ cannot read to enjoy the benefits
of a book. The website asks everyone ___ 64 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and ____65__(read) out aloud. It is about taking action to show
the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 66 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 67 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud
to whoever might like it. Share a book with a child, who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 68 someone else's story
as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a
___69___(various) of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society." In that way, World
Read Aloud Day does help make a ____ 70 (different). 【小题61】was started 【小题62】Its/The.
【小题63】who 【小题64】to celebrate
【小题65】reading 【小题66】the
【小题67】absolutely 【小题68】to
【小题69】variety 【小题70】difference。