西北工业大学2018年考博英语试题(题型回忆,及作文主题)
西工大博士入学面试题【博士生面试英语自我介绍】
西工大博士入学面试题【博士生面试英语自我介绍】自我介绍的第一句话，很关键，不用说的很复杂。
可以是一个简单句，但一定要铿锵有力。
展示出自信和实力。
千万不要来一句“sorry, my English is poor”，以下是X 为你整理的博士生面试英语自我介绍，希望大家喜欢。
博士生面试英语自我介绍篇1Good morning, Dear Professors:It’s my honor to introduce myself. My name is XXX, I am fromXXCountyXXProvince, December XXXX I was born in a poor family, and my parents are farmers, I love and respect them very much. We were delight with my bexxing a fresh man in September 1997. Luckily, I was permitted to be a graduate student after 4 years colorful life on campus. I received my Bachelor degree20XX inXX Institute of Science and Technology, then a Master degree20XX inXX University of Science and Technology. For those 7 years my major was Die Design. Before I received my Master degree, I had done the subject of XXXXXXXXXXX. For the past 3 years, I have been inXXXXXXCollege, where I have been and still ama teacher. I teach students Machine Design etc. I have published more than 10 first-author papers.博士生面试英语自我介绍篇2Sir or madam,Hello!I am glad to be here for this me tell you about the reasons for my choice.There are several reasons. I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past *** years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this xxpetitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years studyhere.Thank you!博士生面试英语自我介绍篇3Good morning, Dear Professors:It’s my honor to be here to introduce myself to you. My name is , I xxe from ,the capital of Province.I graduated from the Mathematics department of Zhengzhou University in July , was born in an ordinary family, and my parents are f . My is a teacher , working in university of Technology .My family were delighted with my bexxing a fresh man in September I had a wonderful time at the Zhengzhou University in the next 7 years. Luckily, I obtained the bachelor and master degree , and my ability of self-learning , logical thinking and logical reasoning have been greatly improved at the same time.In the past years, I’ve worked at college as a teacher. During my work career, I found my professional knowledge gradually sneak away from I have to go back to my study. Now I realize my specialty and what I really ’s the place where I can make my dream xxe true. Thank you very much.。
西北工业大学攻读博士学位入学考试《英语》
西北工业大学攻读博士学位入学考试
《英语》考试大纲
一、考试参考书目
本次考试的命题参考教材为《考博英语阅读理解精粹100篇》和《考博英语全项指导》。
二、考试题型及分值比例
PartI：词汇（20％）
词汇共有40个小题，每题0.5分，共计20分。
主要考察考生的语法、语言运用能力。
词汇题应有一部分是指定教材中出现的语句。
PartII：阅读理解（25％）
阅读理解共有5篇文章，每篇文章后各有5道小题，每道小题1分，共计25分。
主要考察考生的英语综合运用能力。
5篇文章中应有1～2篇为指定教材中出现的文章，但文章后面的问题应有所不同；文章内容涉及面应广泛，难度和指定教材中的相当或略高，并体现出层次感。
PartIII：完型填空（15％）
完型填空为1篇文章，共有15个空缺，每空1分，共计15分。
PartIV：翻译（20％）
翻译包括英译汉、汉译英两个部分，各占10分，题目形式由命题老师自定。
题目中所涉及的短语、句型应以指定教材为主。
PartV：写作（20％）
作文包括文章摘要、文章写作两个部分，共计20分。
内容应为社会上普遍存在的现象或人们比较关心的问题。
2018年博士生入学考试英语参考答案
1.These figures boil down to no significance as they are statistically imperfect.A amount toB conform toC contribute toD attach to2.The researchers are working hard to find the optimal concentration of this drug.A most poisonousB most likelyC most famousD most desirable3.This young lawyer dares to take on the powerful on behalf of the poor and weak.A with the favor ofB find good jobs forC assume the responsibility forD accept the challenge of4.The last traces of respectability had vanished by the time he was convicted and imprisoned.A collapsedB disappearedC perishedD scattered5.Fearful of losing her job for good, this lady decided to talk to the manager directly.A for benefitsB by luckC for everD at hand.6.An important innovation in this college was the introduction of the seminary method for advanced students.A ideaB changeC matterD policy7.This archaeologist made a study of the vast area through which the Roman civilization has been propagated.A extendedB terminatedC speculatedD restricted8.The investor would suffer a lot from a television series that was heavily invested in but never came off.A was releasedB proved satisfactoryC failed completelyD won awards9.Given the gravity of the situation, the best thing we can do is to declare the company bankrupt.A gravitationB fascinationC seriousnessD incurability10.When the symptom occurs, she finds it difficult to manipulate a pencil despite her young age.A utilizeB handleC masterD dominateSection B :Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B , C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.11.The country once threatened to ___ diplomatic relations with its neighbor if the latter was too friendly to the rebels.A show offB keep offC break offD call off12.In English leaning, a ___ circle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded.A viciousB vigorousC verticalD voluntary13.Some ancient people were able to tell the time by the shadow ___by the sun on the slate.A thrownB flungC castD tossed(upward)petition compels districts to devote their limited resources to achieving results that compare ___ with other localdistricts.A significantlyB favorablyC dramaticallyD superficially15.If you don’t know how to ___ your achievements, your parting from this world is going to be a nightmar e.A take hold ofB get rid ofC let go ofD make fun of16.This country could have as many as 10 million cases of AIDS in 2010 if the ____ is not taken seriously.A episodeB epidemicC equivalentD eruption17.With a wide variety of fresh fruit ___available, canner fruit is no longer so popular as before.A willinglyB appropriatelyC confidentlyD readily =easily18.The crisis over parliamentary election illustrated the unpredictable ____that events could take once the coalition troopsare withdrawn.A processB lineC wayD course19.Decades of ___ might have been partially responsible for our ignorance of development abroad.A insulationB irrigationC integrationD isolation20.There have been some insensible people who attempt to end their pains ____ through suicide.A by and largeB once for all =foreverC heart and soulD on the wholePart II. ClozeDirections: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrases marked A, B, C and D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.There is now a new keychain device that lets people turn off most TVs anywhere---- from airports to restaurants. And it is selling faster than 21 . “I thought there would just be a few sales, but we can’t 22 demand,” said inventor MitchAltman of San Fran cisco, U.S. “I didn’t know there were so many people who wanted to turn TVs off.”Hundreds of orders for Altman’s US $14.99 TV-B-Gone device poured in last week. The tiny remote control device had been 23 in Wired magazine and other online-media outlets. 24 , the unexpected attention overloaded the website of his company. Cornfield Electronics, and caused it to 25 .The keychain device works like a 26 remote control ----but it only turns TVs on or off. With a push of the button, it goes through a 27 of about 200 infrared codes that control the power of about 1,000 television models. Altman said the majority of TVs should 28 within 17 seconds. It takes a little more than a minute for the device to 29 all the trigger codes.The 47-year-old Altman got the idea for TV-B-Gone a decade ago. He was out with friends at a restaurant and they found themselves all 30 by the TV, but no one was around to turn it off.21. A expects B expectation C expected D expecting22. A give in to B hold on to C make up for D keep up with23. A acknowledged B announced C admitted D applied24. A At times B On time C Behind time D At the same time25. A clash B crush =smash C cruise D crash26. A commonplace B universal C mean D medium27. A string B flock C school D fleet28. A repel B repeat C react D reproach =blame29. A submit B permit C omit D emit30. A bothered B haunted C interrupted D hinderedPart III. Reading ComprehensiveDirections: In this part of the test, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage OneAnimals are more like us than we ever imagined. They feel pain, they experience stress, and they show affection, excitement and love. All these finding have been made by scientists in recent years----and such results are beginning to change how we view animals.Strangely enough, this research was sponsor ed by fast food companies like McDonald’s and KFC. Pressured by animal rights groups, these companies felt they had to fund scientists researching the emotional and mental states of animals. McDonald’s, for instance, funded studies on pig behaviors at P urdue University, Indiana. This research found that pigs seek affection and easily become depressed if left alone or prevented from playing with each other. If they become depressed, they soon become physically ill. Because of this, and other similar studies, the European Union has banned the use of isolating pig stalls from 2012. In Germany, the government is encouraging pig farmers to give each pig 20 seconds of human contact a day, and to provide them with toys to prevent them from fighting.Other scientists have shown that animals think and behave like humans.Koko, the 300-pound gorilla (大猩猩)at the Gorilla Foundation in Northern California, for instance, has been taught sign language. Koko can now understand several thousand English words, more than many humans who speak English as a second language. On human IQ tests, she scores between 70 and 95.Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom. Other myths are also being overturned, like the belief that animals lack self-awareness. Studies have also shown that animals mourn their dead, and that they play for pleasure.These striking similarities between animal and human behavior have led some to ask a question: “If you believe in evolution, how can’t you believe that animals have feelings that human beings have?”Until recently, scientists believed that animals behaved by instinct and that what appeared to be learned behavior was merely genetically-programmed activity. But as Koko the Gorilla shows, this is not the case. In fact, learning is passed from parents to offspring far more often than not in the animal kingdom.So what implications does this knowledge have for humans? Because of this , should we ban hunting and animal testing? Should we close zoos? Such questions are being raised by many academics and politicians. Harvard and 25 other American law schools have introduced courses on animal rights.31. The author feels it strange that the research was sponsored by fast food companies like McDonald’s and KFC probably because these companies_____.。
西工大18春《大学英语1》在线作业
【奥鹏】[西北工业大学]西工大18春《大学英语1》在线作业试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,The only thing _____ really bothers students is whether they will have access to the resources room of the department.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、where第2题,_____, I decided to send them a cable.A、Haven't received an answerB、Having not received an answerC、Not receiving an answerD、Not having received an answer第3题,-Thank you very much for allowing us to be here. -________A、It doesn't matter.B、It is my pleasure.C、Thank you all the same.D、The same to you.第4题,The advertisement said that an expanding company wished to _____ a secretary at their head office.A、exploreB、exploitC、employD、accept第5题,My watch is nowhere to be found. I _____ when I was on the bus.A、must drop itB、should have dropped itC、must have dropped itD、ought to have dropped it第6题,I am going to the passport office _____.A、to stamp my passportB、for stamping my passportC、to have stamped my passportD、to have my passport stamped第7题,He rarely goes to the cinema, _____.A、so does sheB、she doesn't as wellC、nor does sheD、either does she第8题,-Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam. -_________.A、You're welcomeB、Never mindC、Don't mention itD、Thanks a lot第9题,If you had told earlier, I _____ like that.A、would not have doneB、would not doC、would doD、didn't do第10题,- Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? - _______.A、No, thanks. I'm used toB、No, thanks. I'm able toC、No, thanks. I'm about toD、No, thanks. I've got to第11题,As I have given up trying to convince her, _____.A、there is no point to argue with herB、there is no point arguing with herC、it is no point arguing with herD、it is no point to argue with her第12题,-Would you mind if I read the book here? -________.A、CertainlyB、Yes, pleaseC、Not at allD、No, you'd better not第13题,Difficult _____ the project was, I managed to finish it on schedule.A、no matterB、asC、despiteD、though第14题,-I'm interested in that chair. How much do you want for it -$25.00. -_______. I'll give you $15.00. -No, that's not enough.A、The chair is really niceB、That's too muchC、Please lower the priceD、Nobody will have it except me第15题,Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _____ sea.A、isB、have beenC、areD、was第16题,-My children are always arguing. -________.A、Just ignore them.B、That's all fight.C、Are you sureD、How old are the boys第17题,-Could I first ask you a few questions about your life? -________A、Yes, of courseB、What are they?C、As you like.D、Nothing interesting.第18题,-What do you do? -________.A、I cook supperB、I do some shoppingC、I'm a businessmanD、I'm sorry第19题,Not until Mr. Smith came to China _____ what kind of country she is from.A、he knewB、he didn't knowC、did he knowD、he couldn't know第20题,The reason I didn't take the trip was _____ I got a new profitable job.A、thatB、whichC、becauseD、why第21题,Mary got to the station in a hurry only _____ that the last train had gone.A、tellB、having been toldC、being toldD、to be told第22题,- Your name again, please. ______. -It's Bell Green.A、I didn't quite catch youB、I couldn't quite catch youC、I don't hear youD、It's your name第23题,-Your English is quite good. -A、No, my English is still poor.B、I don't think so.C、Do you really think so?D、Thank you.第24题,-Do you think I could use your bike? -________.A、Yes, help yourselfB、Yes, you couldC、Yes, go onD、Yes, you may use第25题,Learning to do routine car maintenance oneself is often easier _____ competent people to do it.A、as findingB、than findingC、than to findD、as to find。
西北工业大学2017年博士研究生1001考博英语第一次招生考试试题(全)
Part One Structure and Written ExpressionDirection: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)1.The doctor's ________ is that she' 11 soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet.A.agnosticismB.anticipationC.diagnosisD.prognosis2.It is ________ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his heating will remain forever unspoken.A.uncommunicativelyB. acceptablyC. tacitlyD. taciturnly3.________ springs not out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous.A.A complimentB.An adulatoryC.FlatteryD.Praise4.Leaving for work in plenty of time to catch the train will ________ worry about being late.A.rule offB.preventC.avoidD.obviate5.Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so _________ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.A.vociferouslyB. patrioticallyC.verboselyD. loquaciously6.People suffering from __________ prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large public buildings and open fields.A.acrophobiaB. agoraphobiaC.claustrophobiaD. xenophobia7.All normal human beings are ___________ at least to a degree - they get a feeling of warmth and kinship from engaging in group activities.A.segregatedB.congregationalC. gregariousD.egregious8.He is ____________ drinker, who has been imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with the vice.A.an inveterateB.an incorrigibleC. a chronicD.an unconscionable9.We listened dumb-struck, full of ____________, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex- president of the company.A.incredulityB.ingenuityC. ingenuousnessD. incredibility10.Too much ____________ can possibly lead to unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage to analyze themselves objectively and minutely.A.retrospectB.introspectionC. perspicacityD.perspicuity11.Hydrocarbons, __________ by engine exhausts, react with nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight to form complex toxic gases.A.are given offB.give offC.they are given offD. given off12.He could hardly __________ his temper when he saw the state of his office.A.hold inB.hold upC.hold offD.hold out13.The statesman was evidently __________ the journalist' s questions and glared at him fora few seconds.A.put downB.put outC.put acrossD.put away14.__________, it is widely used in making flares and fireworks.A.as the brilliant white light that burning magnesium producesB.Because of the brilliant white light of burning magnesiumC. The brilliant white light of burning magnesiumD.Burning magnesium produces a brilliant white light15.________ to tell us that the interest of the individual should be subordinate to that of the collective?A.Were you usedB.Are you usedC.Did you useD.Do you used16.I would have gone to the lecture with you __________ I was so busy.A.except thatB.provided thatC.but thatD.only that17.The detective watched and saw the suspect __________ a hotel at the corner of the street.A.getting off the taxi and walking intoB.got off the taxi and walked intoC.get off the taxi and walk intoD.got off the taxi to walk into18.The child is ____________ all the evidence for his opinion.A.not encourage either to be critical for his opinion.B.encouraged either to be critical nor to examineC.either encouraged to be critical or to examineD.neither encouraged to be critical nor to examine19.To be sure, there would be scarcely no time left over for other things if school children __________ all sides of every matter on which they hold opinions.A.would have been expected to have consideredB.were expected to considerC.will be expected to have been consideredD.were expected to have considered20.Whenever work is being done, energy ___________ from one form into another.A.convertsB.convertedC.is convertedD.is being convertedPart Two Reading ComprehensionI.Direction: Each of the passages is followed by some questions. For each question four answers are given. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)Passage OneThe Aerospace Bicycle That Fell to Earth(1)A radical new bicycle had its first public showing at the National British CyclingChampionships in Shrewsbury last weekend. Based on the gold medal-winning design from the Barcelona Olympics, it is the first commercial mountain bike made of a single piece of carbon fibre.(2)Bicycles for amateurs have up to now been made of steel, aluminum or magnesium tubes welded together into the conventional "A-frame" shape. But last year, the British competitor Chris Boardman set world records while winning titles in the Olympic cycling pursuit events on a custom-built, carbon-fibre bicycle with lower weight and wind resistance than standard models. Because carbon fibre is both light and extremely strong, it does not need the A-frame shape, saving further weight. Carbon fibre can also be moulded in a single piece, avoiding the weakness of welds.(3)The new bike, which will cost between $ 2000 and $ 3000 when it reaches the shops next month, has the same advantages as the Olympic model, It weighs about 11 kilograms, a saving of 1.5 kilograms on metal frames. With no crossbar, it has a lower center of gravity, making it easier to use in race conditions. "When you're doing some aggressive riding, you throw the bike about form side to side," explains Eddie Eccleston, director of British Eagle, a British bicycle manufacturer based in Powys, Wales, which is marketing the bikes. "The low centre of gravity gives you better control."(4)The frames are being made in the US for British Eagle by $P systems in Camarillo, California, which has clients in the aerospace industry, "This is aerospace technology brought into cycling by enthusiasts," says Eccleston. When professionals tested racing versions of the bike before the Tour de France, they were quicker than metal versions by up to 3 seconds per kilometer.(5)The new design has no struts between the saddle and the back wheel; instead, the frame' s flexibility can be "tuned" to individual tastes by changing the mixture of Kevlar fibre and carbon fibre in the back wheel strut, allowing up to 5 centimeters of movement.(6)The carbon-fibre design has a lower centre of gravity and smoother back-wheel suspension than conventional bikes.21.The new bicycle exhibited at the National British Cycling Championships was radical because ________.A.it was made from the gold medal-winning design of the Barcelona OlympicsB.it was the first commercial mountain bikeC.its public showing last weekend aroused many people's curiosityD.it was made of one single piece of carbon fibre22.According to the context, "bicycles for amateurs" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to bicycles __________.A.that people buy only for riding in their daily lifeB.that are bought by amateur cyclists who like cycling as an exerciseC.that are built for customers in generalD. that non-Olympic competitors use23.Which of the following statements in Not true?A.The new commercial bike has no crossbar and its centre of gravity is lower than theOlympic model.B.When the rider is doing some rough riding, the new bike' s low centre of gravity gives himbetter control.C.The new bike is made by using aerospace technology and is quicker than the conventionalbike by 3 seconds per kilometer.D.The new bike has no metal bar between the saddle and the back wheel, and the amount ofcarben fibre in the back wheel can be changed according to the user's taste.Passage TwoFree Advice Is Just Around the Corner(1)When Daniel Franklin, a political science professor from Atlanta, needed career advancement advice, be didn't turn to colleagues, therapists or even his mom.(2)He went to the Advice Ladies.(3)Three thirty something New York women, advertising freelancers by day, have turned themselves into Saturday afternoon street-comer oracles, they pull up lawn chairs and a table on a lower Manhattan street comer and dish out free advice to passersby. They've claimed the comer of West Broadway and Broome Street in Soho as their own for the last several months.(4)Amy Alkon, who, with longtime friends Marlowe Minnick and Carolyn Johnson, becomes a part-time shrink each weekend. "We use creative problem-solving to turn problem into fun," she says.(5)On a recent steamy afternoon, a line has formed in front of the Advice Ladles' table. Obviously, New Yorkers need plenty of help. "People feel they have no control in this crazy world. And therapy can take years," Minnick says. "We solve problems instantly, it's instant answer gratification."(6)The three brainstorm before delivering advice on everything from pet discipline, closet-space management, even hair care. But no legal advice "By far, most of our questions are love-related. It's amazing the intimate sexual problems that people will divulge to a total stranger," Alkon says.(7)But they won't be strangers much longer. The Advice Ladies are putting together a book deal. And Robert De Nitro is creating a talk show around them, due nationally this fall from his Tribeca Pictures.(8)"De Nitro asked us for advice, but we think he's already perfect," purrs Alkon.(9)And their career advice to Franklin? "He' s written a book, so we told him to get a manager and go on the touring circuit. It's great money and great publicity for the book."(10)"Good advice," says Franklin.24.There were _________.A.about 30 blew York women who offered free advice by dayB.three women freelancers about 30 years old who offered advertising advice on SaturdayC.about 30 women advertising freelancers offered advice every Saturday afternoon in NewYorkD.three women about 30 years old, who did advertising as a job, offered free advice everySaturday afternoon25.These advisors _________.A.changed the New York street comers into oraclesed the New York street comers as their advice officeC.sat at a street comer to give people free adviceD.made a street comer their place to predict the future to passersby26.New Yorkers came to the Advice Ladies becauseA.the ladies' advice was quick and effective to solve problemsB.New Yorkers felt it was difficult to live m tins crazy worldC.Medical therapy could not solve people's problemsD.New York was a crazy place and its inhabitants need plenty of help27.In the seventh paragraph we read that the Advice Ladies won't be strangers for long because _________.A.they are dealing with a book together and a TV man is writing a talk show about themB.they are going to sell a book about themselves and also appear on a TV showC.they will buy a book through a deal and appear in a film in the coming fall seasonD.they will get to know each other better by working on a book and appearing in a TV showtogetherPassage ThreeThe American Presidential Gala of 1993(1)Mixing populism and celebrity, Clinton dances into office with a week-long multimillion-dollar party full of stars, saxophone music and presidential hugs.(2)The Party was held in a way never seen since World War II. Many movie and music stars showed up, offering their wishes to a new administration. They sang songs like "You know Bill's gonna get this Country straight.”“’93! You and me! U-hi-tee! /Time to pasrtee with Big Bill and Hillaree."(3)The stars came out in constellation because they recognized in Clinton one of their own. Not just that he plays the saxophone, a little. Or that Hillary is a smart, tough lawyer, like most Hollywood moguls. What matters is that Clinton is a beacon of middle-class charm, a love of being loved, a believer in the importance of image, metaphor, style. And he is an ace manipulator of media, selling his symbols directly to the people on TV, without the interference of nosy journalists. It all makes for a wondrous' 90s blend of show biz and politics.(4)"This is our time," Clinton said in his Inaugural Address." Let us embrace it." Last week he had an embrace for everyone, and not just the stars. This huggy-bear President needs to feel the public's approval.(5)At one of the balls of the week, Clinton was like the college student who drops in the night before the exam to show he' s one of the guys, then sneaks back to his dorm to cram. Perhaps there is as much Nixon in him (the ambition, the intellect) as Kennedy (the charm, the recklessness, his position as centrist custodian of liberal dreams). He will need to be the best of both men if he is to close, as he said last week, "the gap between our words and our deeds."(6)During the gala, actor Edward James Olmos quoted Lincoln: "We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country." Clinton, a good student with a good memory, mouthed the words as Olmos spoke them. Clinton must have realized that, in a different sense anddifferent era, America faces the task of disenthralling itself, of shaking off the Hollywood stardust and facing facts.(7)In 1992 Clinton vended optimism; now he must be careful in saying so. He sold the nation a miracle product, ALL-NEW HOPE: it gives you cleaner, cheaper government with a fresh minty flavor. But if it doesn' t get the stains out, the electorate' s high hopes could sour into despair. Then the man called Hope will become the man called Hype. All the big stars and better angels will leave him out in the spotlight, stranded, unmasked.28.The meaning of "Clinton dances into his office with a week-long multimillion-dollar party full of stars, saxophone music and presidential hugs" in the first paragraph is: ______.A.Clinton held a party and danced with film stars and musicians, and hugged his guestsB.Clinton went into his office followed by, rich film stars and musicians wanted to behugged by the presidentC.Clinton started his term of president' s work with a week-long gala of celebrities andmusic to celebrate the eventD.Clinton spent a great deal of money to give a party of dance and music to please the filmstars and important people29.By saying "Bill's gonna get this Country straight", the party attendants believe that ______.A.Money bills are important in getting things done for the United StatesB.The president has got to do a wonderful job to save AmericaC.Clinton will change the United States to a free countryD.Clinton is going to solve the problems of the United States30.Which of the following statements is True？A.At one of the balls, Clinton appeared shortly and then left in a quiet way to do his work.B.Clinton was certainly a combination of both Nixon and Kennedy.C.Clinton said at the Party that he was going to close his mouth and work harder.D.When Olmos quoted Lincoln, Clinton repeated the words as Olmos spoke them.Ⅱ. Direction: Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. (15 % )Medical consumerism--like all sorts of consumerism, only more menacingly---is designed to be unsatisfying. (31) The prolongation of life and the search for perfect health (beauty, youth, happiness) are inherently self-defeating. The law of diminishing returns necessarily applies. You can make higher percentages of people survive into their eighties and nineties. But, as any geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to confer enduring mobility, awareness and autonomy.(32)Extending life grows medically feasible, but it is often a life deprived of everything, and one exposed to degrading neglect as resources grow over-stretched and politics turn mean.What an ignominious destiny for medicine if its future turned into one of bestowing meager increments of unenjoyed life! It would mirror the fate of athletics, in which disproportionate energies and resources--not least medical ones, like illegal steroids--are now invested to shave records by milliseconds. And, it goes without saying; the logical extension of longevism—the "abolition" of death--would not be a solution but only an exacerbation. (33) To air these predicaments is not anti-medical spleen--a churlish reprisal against medicine for its victories--but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibility but withdissolving goals.(34)Hence medicine's finest hour becomes the dawn of its dilemmas. For centuries, medicine was impotent and hence unproblematic. From the Greeks to the Great War, its job was simple: to struggle with lethal diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to manage pain. It performed these uncontroversial tasks by and large with meager success. Today, with mission accomplished, medicine's triumphs are dissolving in disorientation. (35) Medicine has led to vastly inflated expectations, which the public has eagerly swallowed. Yet as these expectations grow unlimited, they become unfulfillable. The task facing medicine in the twenty-first century will be to redefine its limits even as it extends its capacities.Part Three Cloze TestDirection: Fill in each numbered blank in the following passage with ONE suitable word to complete the passage. Put your answers in the ANSWER SHEET. (10%) For _________ (36) the bloodshed and tragedy of D-Day, the beaches of Normandy will always evoke a certain _________ (37): a yearning for a time when nations in the civilized world buried their differences and combined to oppose absolute evil, when values seemed clearer and the terrible consequences of war stopped __________ (38) of the annihilation of humanity. But over half a century after the Allies hit those wave-battered sand flats and towering cliffs, the Normandy invasion stands as a feat _______ (39) to be repeated.There will never be _________ (40) D-Day. Technology has changed the conditions of warfare in ways that none of the D-Day participants could have _________ (41). All-out war in the beginnings of this century would surely spell all-out __________ (42) for the belligerents, and possibly for the entire human race. No credible scenario for a future world war would allow time for the massive buildup of conventional forces that occurred in the 1940s. The moral equivalent of the Normandy invasion in the nuclear age would involve a presidential decision to put tens of millions of American lives at _________ (43). And the possible benefits for the allies would be uncertain at best. European defense experts often ask whether the U.S. would be willing to "trade Pittsburgh for Dusseldorf". In practice, the question may well be whether it is worth ___________ (44)American cities to avenge a Europe already _________ (45) to rubble.Part Four ProofreadingDirections: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each underlined sentence or part of a sentence. You may have to change a word, add a word or just delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out with a slash ( \ ) and write the correct word. If you add a word, write the missing word between the words ( in brackets) immediately before and after it. If you delete a word, cross it out with a slash ( \ ). Put your answers in the ANSWER SHEET. (10%)Examples:e.g. 1 (46) The meeting begun 2 hours ago.Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: (46)-begun- begane.g. 2 (47) Scarcely they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain wentup.Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: (47) (Scarcely) had (they)e.g.3 (48) Never will I not do it again.Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: (48) nut(46)A state university president was arrested today and charged with impersonate a police officer became, the authorities say, he pulled over a speeding driver here last month. (47)Using flashing headlights, Richard L. Judd, 64, the president of Central Connecticut State University made the driver. Peter Baba, 24, of Plainville, pull on Jan. 23, the state police said. (48) He then flashed a gold badge and barked at him for speed, they said.(49)Mr. Judd is New Britain's police commissioner from 1981 to 1989 and from 1993 to 1995.(50) But Detective Harold Gannon of the New Britain police said today that the job involved more policy as police work, and did not include the authority to charge or chide criminals. (51 ) The gold badge was mere a university award. (52) The governor said he would not ask for a resignation because Mr. Judd had made a "misjudgment" and had written a letter of apologizing.(53)Later, Mr. Judd's lawyer, Paul J. McOuillan, issued a long apology from his superior, whom he described as "the best thing to happen to New Britain."(54) "My experience and instinct as an E. M. T. and former police commissioner prompted me to involve myself with this matter," Mr. Judd said in the statement. (55)"In hindsight, I see it was mine to manage."Part Five WritingDirection: Write a short composition of about 250 to 300 words on the topic given below:(15%)Topic: Write in 250 ～300 words about China's auto industry.。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：47
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题By advocating moderate change, they think that they can keep consumer costs low.问题1选项A.reasonableB.radicalC.immediateD.minimum【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：通过提倡……改变，他们认为可以保持消费者的低成本状态。
reasonable “合理的，明智的”；radical “根本的，彻底的”；immediate “立即的”；minimum “最低的”。
根据后面的“消费者的低成本状态”可知前面的改变是“适度的”，即划线单词的意思是“适度的；合理的”。
因此选项A符合题意。
2.单选题Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing （1）lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. （2）chances are that the young people will be（3）doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much（4） that they seldom care what they do（5）. they can earn a living. Some stay long （6）a job and learn to like it;（7）quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a （8）up to their expectation.Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason in all this confusion is that there never has been a proper （9）guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all（10）in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask how much they get paid. They（11）bother to think whether they （12）the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your （13）with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and decides the（14）of friends, leisure and interest, and in many ways, determines social（15）in life.问题1选项A.whichB.howC.whatD.that问题2选项A.As a resultB.For instanceC.HoweverD.Nevertheless问题3选项A.rentedB.appointedC.employedD.borrowed问题4选项A.rivalrypetitionC.contestD.match问题5选项A.as long asB.as much asC.so far asD.as hard as问题6选项A.awayB.upC.atD.among问题7选项A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others 问题8选项A.paymentB.bonusC.salaryD.wage问题9选项A.professionalB.vocationalC.technicalD.academical问题10选项A.gripB.grindC.growD.grope问题11选项A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never问题12选项A.are involved withB.are suited forC.are familiar withD.are tired of问题13选项A.intimatesB.attendantsC.familiesD.dependants问题14选项A.selectionB.electionC.optionD.choice问题15选项A.stateB.conditionC.statusD.statue【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:C第7题:D第8题:C第9题:B第10题:D第11题:D第12题:B第13题:D第14题:A第15题:C【解析】第1题:考查宾语从句。
2018年全国英语竞赛d类真题作文
2018年全国英语竞赛d类真题作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Unfortunately, I do not have access to specific 2018 National English Competition (Category D) essay prompts. However, I can provide a sample essay based on a typical English competition prompt. Here is an example:Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationIn the modern world, technology has become an essential part of our everyday lives, impacting various aspects of society, including education. The integration of technology in education has revolutionized the way students learn and teachers teach. In this essay, we will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on education.One of the main benefits of technology in education is its ability to enhance the learning experience. With the aid of computers, tablets, and the internet, students have access to a vast amount of information at their fingertips. This allows them to research and explore a wide range of topics, expanding their knowledge beyond what is taught in the classroom. Additionally,technologies such as online learning platforms and educational apps provide a more interactive and engaging learning experience for students.Furthermore, technology has made education more accessible to students from all walks of life. Online courses and virtual classrooms have enabled students to learn from anywhere in the world, breaking down geographical barriers. This has created opportunities for students in remote areas or those with physical disabilities to receive an education that would have otherwise been inaccessible.However, the integration of technology in education is not without its challenges. One major concern is the digital divide, where students from low-income households or rural areas may not have access to the necessary technology and internet connection required for online learning. This can create inequalities in education and hinder the academic progress of these students.Another issue is the potential for technology to be a distraction in the classroom. With the prevalence of smartphones and social media, students may be tempted to use their devices for non-educational purposes during class, leading to a decline in focus and productivity. Teachers must find ways to effectivelyintegrate technology into their lessons while minimizing distractions.In conclusion, technology has the potential to revolutionize education by providing students with access to a wealth of information and creating new opportunities for learning. However, it is essential that educators address the challenges posed by technology, such as the digital divide and distractions in the classroom, in order to ensure that all students can benefit from the advantages of technology in education. Only by striking a balance between the benefits and challenges of technology can we truly harness its power to improve the quality of education for all students.篇22018 National English Competition (Class D) Writing TaskQuestion:Write an essay on the following topic: "The Impact of Technology on Communication"In recent years, technology has profoundly changed the way we communicate with each other. From the invention of smartphones to the rise of social media platforms, technology has revolutionized the way we interact and connect with others.In this essay, I will explore the impact of technology on communication and discuss both its positive and negative aspects.One of the biggest advantages of technology in communication is its ability to connect people from all over the world. With just a click of a button, we can now communicate with someone on the other side of the globe in real-time. This has allowed for greater global connectivity and has made the world feel smaller and more interconnected. Additionally, technology has also made communication more convenient and efficient. Emails, text messages, and video calls have made it easier than ever to keep in touch with friends and family, regardless of distance.On the other hand, the rise of technology has also brought about certain challenges in communication. One major issue is the potential loss of face-to-face interaction. With the prevalence of social media and messaging apps, many people now prefer to communicate through screens rather than in person. This can lead to a decrease in meaningful connections and a lack of genuine human interaction. Furthermore, the constant barrage of digital communication can be overwhelming and can lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection.In conclusion, while technology has greatly improved the way we communicate, it is important to recognize both its benefits and drawbacks. It is crucial that we find a balance between utilizing technology to enhance our connections with others while also prioritizing face-to-face communication and genuine human connection. By doing so, we can ensure that technology continues to enrich our lives without overshadowing the importance of meaningful interactions.Overall, the impact of technology on communication is undeniable and it is up to us to navigate this new digital landscape in a way that benefits us both personally and socially.篇32018 National English Competition Class D Writing TestThe 2018 National English Competition Class D Writing Test was held on June 15th, 2018, with thousands of students from all over the country participating in the competition. The test consisted of a writing task where students were asked to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time frame.The topic for the writing task was "The Impact of Social Media on Communication". Students were required to discuss how social media has changed the way we communicate witheach other, both positively and negatively. They were also asked to provide examples to support their arguments and to suggest ways in which we can make better use of social media to improve communication.Many students found the topic to be quite challenging, as it required them to think critically about the effects of social media on our communication habits. Some students argued that social media has made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, while others pointed out that it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face communication.Overall, the 2018 National English Competition Class D Writing Test was a great opportunity for students to showcase their writing skills and critical thinking abilities. The competition not only challenged students to think deeply about important issues but also encouraged them to communicate their ideas effectively in writing.In conclusion, the 2018 National English Competition Class D Writing Test was a valuable experience for all the students who participated, helping them to improve their English language skills and develop their ability to express themselves clearly and persuasively.。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：44
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I didn’t ignore her（）.I just didn’t recognize her.问题1选项A.attentivelyB.intensivelyC.intentionallyD.intensely【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
attentively “注意地；聚精会神地”；intensively “强烈地；集中地”；intentionally “故意地；有意地”；intensely “强烈地；紧张地；热情地”。
句意：我不是有意忽视她，只是没认出她。
选项C符合题意。
2.单选题When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck, we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall（）in all three.问题1选项A.rareckingC.shortD.scarce【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
rare “稀罕的”；lacking “缺乏的；匮乏的”；short “缺乏的”；scarce “不足的”。
句意：当我们知晓成功人士拥有智力、体力和好运时，我们在为自己找借口，因为我们缺少这三样。
fall short固定搭配，意思是“缺乏”，选项C符合题意。
3.单选题Should either of these situations occur, wrong control actions might be taken and a potential accident sequence initiated.问题1选项A.importedB.installedC.startedD.interviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。