高考英语知识串讲(第11讲)
超实用高考英语复习：专题11 高级句式升级：倒装句(解析版)
专题11 高级句式升级--倒装句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
倒装是英语中一个重要的语法知识点，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调句子成分。
倒装句的使用丰富了语言表达，让句式更加多样。
因此，写作中适当用一些倒装句式会使文章的表达更生动、有力，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
本专题包括：（一）部分倒装表情绪（二）部分倒装强调动作发生的时间（三）全部倒装（四）Such位于句前作表语（一）部分倒装表情绪功能：为了强调某种情绪，可以使用so..that倒装结构。
e.g.:1>During the exam, so nervous was I that my mind went blank.2> So excited was he that he couldn't go to sleep.句子练习：1.我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆。
高考英语总复习讲义11讲
高考英语总复习第11讲第一部分词汇精讲重点词汇1. abuse [əˈbju:s] v.滥用；虐待2. violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违反；违背；侵犯；践踏3. extend [ɪkˈstend] vt.延长vi.延伸；绵延4. rob [rɒb] vt.& vi. 抢劫；抢夺；掠夺5. foresee [fɔ:ˈsi:] vt.预见6. wipe [waɪp] v.擦；擦去；消除7. invest [ɪnˈvest] vt.投资8. spill [spɪl] v. 溢出9. fold [fəʊld] vi.&vt. 折叠10. controversial [ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl] adj.有争议的11. content ['kɒntent] n.内容；目录；满足；容量12. slide [slaɪd] vi.滑落；打滑13. defend [dɪˈfend] vt.&vi.辩护；防守；保卫14. In general adv.通常；一般而言15. wonder[ˈwʌndə(r)] vt.想知道vi.吃惊n.奇迹16. contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t] vt.&vi 贡献；捐赠17. sense [sens] vt.感觉；理会；n.感觉；意识；观念18. approve [əˈpru:v] vt.&vi.赞成；同意19. considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] adj. 体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑;20. strict[strɪkt] adj.精确的; 绝对的; 严格的，严谨的;词汇精讲1.abuse [əˈbju:s] v.滥用；虐待1)滥用：abuse one’s power；abuse drugs2)虐待：abuse the child；a much abused wife一个被虐待的妻子2.violate [ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违反；违背；侵犯；践踏1)违反：violate an agreement 违反协议（同义词：break；disobey）2)践踏，侵犯：violate sb's privacy 侵犯个人隐私3.extend [ɪkˈstend] vt.延长vi.延伸；绵延1)the road extends for miles2)extend as far as 延伸至Our playing fields extend as far as those trees.3)extend my visa延长签证4)extended one’s hand to sb：He entered and extended his hand to me5)the extended family；the nuclear family4.rob [rɒb] vt.& vi. 抢劫；抢夺；掠夺核心词组：steal sth from sb；rob sb of sthI was robbed of my cellphone I was robbed of my cellphone.The cats robbed me of my sleep.5.foresee [fɔ:ˈsi:] vt.预见foresee-foresaw-foreseen1)Predict: It's hard to predict what he will do next2)Forecast: Newspapers forecast that Davis would be re-elected.3)Foresee: No one foresaw the Great Depression of the thirties.6. wipe [waɪp] v.擦；擦去；消除1)You wash the dishes and I'll wipe the tableou wash the dishes and I'll wipe the table.2)wipe out 清除抹掉彻底毁灭清除，抹掉，彻底毁灭My memory of the activity will never be wiped out.7.invest [ɪnˈvest] vt.投资核心词组：invest time/energy (in) doing 费尽心血做，花(大量）时间，精力做…I invested time in learning English.8.spill [spɪl] v. 溢出spill; split; spit; spray; pour(1)She ed some milk into the glass(1)She _____ed some milk into the glass(2)An oil truck had crashed, _____ing its load all over the road.(3)S h d d bl i t hi(3)Someone had _____ed blue paint over his car.(4)She was _____ing logs with an axe.(5)In many countries it is considered rude to _____in public.9. fold [fəʊld] vi.&vt. 折叠1) fold sb in the arms 把某人拥入怀里2）派生重点词汇：unfold= developAs the film unfolds we learn more about his childhood As the film unfolds,we n more about his childhood.10.controversial [ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl] adj.有争议的常见搭配：a controversial person； a controversial book11.content ['kɒntent] n.内容；目录；满足；容量同义词组：Be happy with；Be pleased with；Be satisfied with；Be content with；Be fulfilled withHe is content to remain where he is now.Although Barry was poor he was basically content with his life12.slide [slaɪd] vi.滑落；打滑1)Slide：Children were sliding around on the icy sidewalks2)Slip：He abruptly slipped on the ice.13. defend [dɪˈfend] vt.&vi.辩护；防守；保卫同义词组：defend sb from/aginst；protect sb from/against；Shelter sb from/against；Safeguard sb from/against 14.In general adv.通常；一般而言同义词：generally；in most casesn most cases；most of the time；on the whole；mostlyIn general parents care more about their children’s health than about In general, parents care more about their children’s health than about their own.15.wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] vt.想知道vi.吃惊n.奇迹1)核心词组：I was wondering…2)想知道：Your parents will wonder where you are.3)吃惊：Sometimes I wonder at his behaviour.16. contribute [kənˈtrɪbju:t] vt.&vi 贡献；捐赠1)contribute sth to…: They would like to contribute1 million dollars to charity.2)contribute to : Smoking contributes to cancer.17. sense [sens] vt.感觉；理会；n.感觉；意识；观念1)a sense of2)make (no) sense: What you say makes no sense3)it make sense (for sb) to do sth: It makes sense to save money while you are young.4)make sense of: Can you make sense of this poem?5)in a sense :What he says is right in a sense.18. approve [əˈpru:v] vt.&vi.赞成；同意1)批准：The conference approved a proposal.2)approve of 支持，赞同He doesn't approve of smoking.19. considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] adj. 体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑;It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late.We've saved a considerable amount of money. 相当大的20.strict [strɪkt] adj.精确的; 绝对的; 严格的，严谨的;1)be strict with sb2)be strict about sth第二部分：语法（主谓一致）（一）主谓一致是指：1) 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
高三英语复习写作专题讲座：第11讲 应用文(一)——书信、电子邮件(新人教版)
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
The occasion will start at ________(具体时间). This will
be followed by a ________(进一步的安排)．At around
________(时间)，________(另一个安排)．
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
[题目要求] 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周 年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信， 内容主要包括：
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
1．说明你是该报的忠实读者 2．赞赏该报优点： 1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意： 1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
Everyone agrees that it was you who ________(给出细
节)．Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to
you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
Li Ming
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
第一步
构建框架，清晰行文
[谋篇布局]
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
[黄金模板] Dear EditorinChief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! I'm ________________________(介绍自己). I like it very much for________________________(两个理由). First, it covers ________________________(优势之一) so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn ________________(了 解的事情) during the week. ________________(优势之二) are the success stories of worldfamous people which help me ________________________(对自己的帮助).
高考英语专题一语法知识：第11讲介词与介词短语
第11讲介词与介词短语1．Determining where we are ________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏，32)A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to答案D解析句意为：通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。
结合句意可知，这里用in relation to“相对某事物而言”in contrast to与……相比；in defense of保卫，为……辩护；in face of 面对。
2．Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2017·北京，35)A．at B．in C．on D．by答案B解析句意为：很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生。
“在……行业”用介词in。
此题容易忽视fishing后的名词industry，以为是靠捕鱼这种方式而错选D项。
3．When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California，you will be ________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.(2017·天津，12)A．among B．against C．behind D．below答案A解析句意为：当你驾车穿过加利福尼亚的红杉林时，你会置身在那些树龄超过1 000年的树木之间。
among 在……当中，为……所围绕，符合语境。
against以……为背景，衬托；behind在……后面；below在……下面。
4．We offer an excellent education to our students.________，we expect students to work hard.(2017·天津，13) A．On average B．At bestC．In return D．After all答案C解析句意为：我们向学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们希望学生努力学习。
2023届高考英语语法知识：易错动词用法归纳11讲义
2023年高中英语语法知识：易错动词用法归纳11动词think用法要点1. 时态问题(1) 表示“认为”或“在……看来”时，不用于进行时态；但表示“考虑”“思考”等，可用于进行时态。
如：I think it’s going to rain. 我想要下雨了。
I’m thinking whether I should go. 我在考虑是否应该去。
有时为了使语气更委婉或更带有试探性，可用一般过去时或过去进行时形式（但并不表示过去意义）。
如：I thought you might like something to read. 我想也许你想要读点什么。
(2) 用于过去完成时，表示未曾实现的想法或意图，可译为“原认为”“本来认为”。
如：I had thought that he would come to help us. 我原认为他会来帮助我们的。
2. 否定问题当think表示“认为”，且主语为第一人称时，若其后跟一个表示否定概念的宾语从句，通常将否定转移到主句上（当然若将否定放在从句也不算错，只是听起来较生硬）。
如：I don’t think she’s really fit for the job. 我认为她并不真正适合这项工作。
We don’t think he is very clever. 我们认为他不是很聪明。
在下列情况通常无需发生否定转移：(1) 当think 有副词修饰时。
如：I really think that he will not help us. 我的确认为他不会帮我们。
(2) 当think 前有表示强调的助动词do 时。
如：I do think that you are not right. 我的确认为是你不对。
(3) 当think 不是以一般现在时形式出现时（如是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等）。
如：I thought you hadn’t read it. 我认为你没有读它呢。
2020年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第11讲介词与介词短语
第11讲介词与介词短语1．Determining where we are ________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.(2020·江苏，32)A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to答案 D解析句意为：通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。
结合句意可知，这里用in relation to“相对某事物而言”in contrast to与……相比；in defense of 保卫，为……辩护；in face of面对。
2．Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2020·北京，35) A．at B．in C．on D．by答案 B解析句意为：很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生。
“在……行业”用介词in。
此题容易忽视fishing后的名词industry，以为是靠捕鱼这种方式而错选D项。
3．When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California，you will be ________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.(2020·天津，12)A．among B．against C．behind D．below答案 A解析句意为：当你驾车穿过加利福尼亚的红杉林时，你会置身在那些树龄超过1 000年的树木之间。
among在……当中，为……所围绕，符合语境。
against以……为背景，衬托；behind 在……后面；below在……下面。
4．We offer an excellent education to our students.________，we expect students to work hard.(2020·天津，13)A．On average B．At bestC．In return D．After all答案 C解析句意为：我们向学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们希望学生努力学习。
高考英语 语法知识汇总 第11章 助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气
第十一章助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气1. I have lost one of my gloves. I ____ it somewhere. 【05北京春】A. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppingD. must have been dropped2. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour. 【04全国】A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not3. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? 【04全国】A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can4. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t s how up. 【04全国】A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving5.--Tom graduated from college at a very young age.--Oh, he ______have been a very smart boy then. 【04全国】A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must6. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You . I'm not asking you for it. 【04江苏】A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t7. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. 【04浙江卷】A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could8. ---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. 【04湖南卷】A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't9.—No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?-- ______________.【04广东卷】A. Oh, you will.B. Oh, that’s a pity.C. I should think so.D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you.10．—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week. 【04福建卷】A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told 11．Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.【04辽宁卷】A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find 12．—Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. I go out and play with Tom for a while?—No, I'm afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. 【04辽宁卷】A．Can't B．Wouldn't C．May not D．Won’t13. — Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you know, her name is Mabel. 【04天津卷】A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall14. “The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. 【04重庆卷】A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall15. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library. 【04上海卷】A. mustB. mayC. canD. need16. - Isn't that Ann's husband over there?- No, it _______ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. 【04全国】A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not17. A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially ata railway station. 【NMET2003】A．should B．can C．must D．will18．How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article ? 【2003上海】A．can B．must C．need D．may19. – Is John coming by train? 【NMET2002】– He should, but he _______not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may20.It has been announced that candidates_______remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 【2002上海】A. canB. willC. mayD. shall21.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. 【2002上海】A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall22.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. 【NMET2001】A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave23. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party? 【NMET2000】--- I'm not sure . I ________go to the concert instead.A．must B．would C．should D．might24. －－Will you stay for lunch? 【NMET1999】－－Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn'tB.I can'tC. I needn'tD.I won't25. --I stayed at a hotel while in New York. 【NMET1998】--Oh, did you? You_____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed26. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-- They _____be ready by 12:00. 【NMET1998】A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need27. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_______ get out. 【NMET1997】A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to28. Johnny, you play with the knife, You ____ hurt yourself. 【NMET1996】A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't29. You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. 【NMET1996】A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got30. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . 【NMET1995】A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken31. ---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.---It a comfortable journey. 【NMET1995】A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been32. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _________be here at any moment. 【NMET1995】A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can33. —Shall I tell John about it? 【MET1994】—No, you ______ . I've told him already.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't34. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. 【MET1994】A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out35. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she would have met mybrother. 【MET1994】A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come【答案与解析】1. B该题考查情态动词的用法。
高考英语一轮复习Unit11TheMedia讲义北师大版必修42018060619
[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．affair n．事情，事件 2.approach n．方法，方式3．evidence n．证明，证据 4.photographer n．摄影师5．poverty n．贫穷，穷困 6.electricity n．电7．incident n．事件，事情8.explanation n．解释，说明(二)表达词汇写其形1．demand v t.要求，请求 2.arise v i.发生；出现3．blame v t.责怪，归咎于 4.willing adj.愿意的，乐意的5．chat n．闲谈，聊天 6.scene n．场面；场景7．attempt v t.& n．尝试，试图8.pretend v t.假装(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.respect v t.& n．尊敬，尊重→respected adj.受人敬重的→respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的*2.delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的→delight v t.使愉快n．快乐，高兴→delightful adj.令人高兴的3.announce v t.宣布，宣告→announcement n．公告4.application n．申请(书)；应用→applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请*5.employ v t.雇用→employment n．雇用→unemployment n．失业→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员6.defend v t.保卫，防御；为……辩解→defence n．保卫；防卫*7.advertiser n．广告人→advertise v t.为……做广告，登广告→advertisement n．广告8.contribution n．贡献，捐助→contribute v t.贡献9.innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence n．清白，无罪10.conclude v t.做出结论；结束→conclusion n．结论11.interrupt v t.& v i.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰→interruption n．打断*12.environmental adj.自然环境的→environmentally ad v.环境地→environment n．环境用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.2．Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldn't sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.3．The advertiser was determined to advertise the newly designed car on the advertisement page of Hefei E v ening.4．He was delighted in talking and it was a delight to listen to his talk.5．Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.[话题单词积累]1．broadcast /'brɔːdkɑːst/v t. 广播；播放n. 广播2．conduct /kən'dʌkt/ v t. 指挥，引导，带领3．clap /klæp/ v t.& v i. 鼓掌4．live /laiv/ adj. 现场直播的ad v. 在现场直播5．album /'ælbəm/ n. 唱片，专辑6．concert /'kɒnsət/ n. 音乐会；演奏会7．perform /pə'fɔːm/v t. 表演8．performance /pə'fɔːməns/ n. 演出9．interview /'ɪntərvjuː/v t. 采访10．publish /'pʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版；发行11．impress /ɪm'pres/ v t. 给……留下深刻印象12．mislead /ˌmɪs'liːd/v. 误导13．urge /ɜːdʒ/ v. 催促14．influence /'ɪnfluəns/ n. 影响15．reward /rɪ'wɔːd/v. 报酬16．present /pri'zent/ v. 呈现17．vision /'vɪʒn/ n. 视觉18．popular /'pɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 受欢迎的；流行的19．weekly /'wiːkli/n. 周刊20．monthly /'mʌnθli/n. 月刊21．quarterly /'kwɔːtəli/ n. 季刊22．movie /'muːvi/n. 电影23．magazine /ˌmæɡə'ziːn/n. 杂志24．newspaper /'njuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n.报纸；新闻纸25．feature /'fiːtʃər/ n. 特征；特色26．professional /prə'feʃənl/ adj. 职业的；专业的27．website /'websaɪt/ n. 网站28．update /ˌʌp'deɪt/ v. 更新；升级；出版29．cast /kɑːst/n. 全体演员30．producer /prə'djuːsə/ n. 制片人31．camera /'kæmərə/ n. 摄像机32．microphone /'maikrəfəun/ n. 麦克风33．studio /'stjuːdiəu/ n. 工作室，摄影棚34．release /ri'liːs/v t. 发行；发布35．channel /'tʃænl/ n. 频道36．entertaining /ˌentə'teiniŋ/adj.娱乐的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.stand_for 代表；支持*2.in_favour_of赞同，支持*3.consist_of由……组成*4.stand_out突出，显眼5.as_long_as只要6.be_made_up_of由……组成7.be_used_to习惯于8.be_linked_with/to与……相关联ment_on 发表意见*10.help_out帮忙做事；摆脱困境11.owe_..._to_... 把……归功于……*12.in_detail 详细地13.go_ahead_with着手干；开始做 e_down_to结果是15.participate_in 参与，参加*16.look_forward_to盼望，希望(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．You must study the contract in_detail before you sign it.2．He made a speech in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.3．I believe that dress will make you stand_out in a crowd.4．The school consisting_of 5,000 students is attached to Hefei Normal University.5．I am familiar with his work and look_forward_to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.6．He is a kind-hearted man and is always willing to help_out.[话题短语积累]1．to one's amazement令某人惊讶的是2．be familiar with 熟悉3．be absorbed in 沉溺于……4．be addicted to 对……上瘾5．have ...in common 和……有共同之处6．be similar to 与……相似7．be interested in 对……感兴趣8．be on 上演9．come out 发行10．rather than 而不是11．on air 正在播出12．switch channel 换台13．queue up/stand in line 排队14．face to face 面对面15．behave well/badly 举止良好/不好16．put on 演出，上演17．turn up 出现，到达，来到18．make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词[例句]AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.[仿写]我刚刚发现那天下午的班会对我来说非常重要。
(天津专版)高考英语二轮复习 专题一 语法知识 第十一讲 名词与冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
第十一讲名词与冠词考点1 名词词义辨析，包括同缀、形近、意近和无关联词1．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.(2015·安徽，30) A．thought B．supportC．protection D．authority答案 A解析句意为：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。
多思考一下，再让我知道。
thought思想，思考，符合句意。
support支持，维持，支援，供养；protection保护，防卫；authority 权威，权力，当局。
2．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江，15)A．production B．stressC．energy D．power答案 B解析句意为：减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。
stress压力，紧张，符合语境。
production生产，制作，产品；energy精力，活力，干劲；power权力，势力，影响力。
3．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccerreform.(2015·江苏，32) A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements答案 B解析句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。
judgment判断；adjustment调整，适应；comment评论；achievement成果，成就。
应当选B项。
4．—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.(2015·江苏，35)A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regrets答案 C解析句意为：——去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解11---简单句和并列句(解析版)
二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital
宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等 company.
来充当。
三．主语＋系动词＋表语
This is surely a good chance for more people to see
单 句 中
基本否定：用 等 2.
hardly, seldom, little, few,
含否定意义的词，修饰动词或名词，否定谓
语或主语宾语。如：
6. 句中虽有带否定前缀或后缀的词，但却不视为否 定句，其反意问句的附加问句用否定形式。如：
的 The old man can hardly read.
You are unwelcome, aren't you?
very popular among us students.
．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短 简 2
I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced
单 语、不定式及分词等。
person. Many questions about the crime remain unanswered.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解 专题十一 简单句和并列句
考点一．简单句的易错点
简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语) 构成的句子。
一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
What’s worse, I don’t communicate well in my family.
And I can play outside too!
高考英语3500单词第十一讲(单词速记与拓展)
高考英语3500词第十讲1.choice n. 选择; 抉择【choose的名词】2.choke n. & v. 窒息【元音字母o在重读开音节中读/əʊ/，符合这项读音的拼读模式有--oke等如：--oke/əʊk/coke n. 可口可乐joke n. 玩笑smoke v. 吸烟n. 烟broke v. 打破；打断(break的过去式)spoke v. 说话(speak的过去式)woke v. 醒来】3.choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择【字母oo组合有时读/u:/,符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有--oose如：--oosechoose v. 选择goose n. 鹅loose adj.松的】4.chopsticks n. 筷子【词根词缀：chop快 + stick棍,棒】5.chorus n. 合唱, 合唱队, 齐声【cho + rus】Christ n.基督；救世主【英语单词Christ源自希腊单词khristos，是对希伯来语mashiah的意译。
希伯来语mashiah的意思就是the anointed（被膏立者），大写的Mashiah用来特指上帝指派的救世主。
从Mashiah经过希腊语、拉丁语直接产生了英语单词Messiah（弥赛亚，救世主），而对mashiah的意译则产生了英语单词Christ（基督），其实它们同源同意，只是经历了不同的演变路径而已。
不过，Christ现在是基督教的专用名词，专指耶稣（Jesus），因为基督教相信他就是弥赛亚，是上帝的儿子，被上帝派来为世人赎罪的。
而犹太教并不承认耶稣是弥赛亚。
相反，他们对自称“弥赛亚”的耶稣相当愤怒，认为是对上帝的亵渎。
尤其是犹太教中掌权的祭司们，担心耶稣会剥夺他们的领导权，因此他们率领愤怒的犹太暴民，向当时统治耶路撒冷的罗马总督施加压力，逼着他处死了耶稣。
从此以后，基督教就和犹太教结下了梁子，犹太人成了基督教徒心目中杀害耶稣的罪人，这就是基督教世界反犹太人思想的主要原因。
高考英语 Unit 11 The sound sof the world总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试
高考英语 Unit 11 The sound sof the world总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测大纲人教版第一册I 单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．suggest 2．music/musician 3．performer/performance 4．characteristic 5．container 6．tradition．7．various 8．universe 9．satisfaction；satisfactory 10．deslrable 11．emotional 12．total 13．expression 14．Intelligent 高考须掌握的短语：1．in 2．into 3outⅡ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1．suggestion n.提议；意见eg：Suggestion is always more effective than persuasion．建议常比劝说有效。
相关链接：suggest vt．建议；表明，暗示 eg：I suggest that we(should)bring the meeting to an end．我建议会议结束。
Her expression suggested that she was angry．她的表情暗示出她生气了。
用法拓展：make a suggestion—give advice(advice是不可数名词)特剔提醒：suggest作“建议”讲时，后面从句用sbould+v原形，should 可省略；suggest作“表明、暗示”讲时，后面的从句用陈述语气。
案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1-1 (典型例题 what are、the doctor's remarks about his iIlness? He suggested that the patint operated on at once．A．was B．is C．be D．has考题1-2 His pal¨ace suggested that he badly ill.A. should beB. isC. beD. was考题1—1点拨：答案为c。
第11讲 非谓语动词：动词不定式(练习)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第13讲动词不定式题型一不定式作状语的考查1.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。
故填to assist。
3.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.【答案】to instruct【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他运用古代的榫卯技术，按1：81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。
非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。
故填to instruct。
4.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）He used the ancient mortise and tenon technique ________ (construct) the Turret of Palace Museum at a 1:81 mini-scale.【答案】to instruct【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他运用古代的榫卯技术，按1：81的小比例雕刻了故宫的角楼。
非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。
故填to instruct。
（河北省他的本科学习，以提高自己的知识。
非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。
故填to improve。
(take)for our decision and action.【答案】to take【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们也必须有足够的勇气为我们的决定和行动负责。
高考英语复习北师大版课本同步课件：Unit11 TheMedia
6. _a_r_is_e_vi. 发生, 出现
7. _b_l_a_m_e_
vi. 责怪, 归咎于
Байду номын сангаас
8. _w_i_ll_in_g_
adj. 愿意的, 乐意的
9. _a_tt_e_m__p_t
vt. &n. 尝试, 试图
10. _a_tt_i_tu_d_e_ n. 态度, 看法
11. _p_r_e_te_n_d_ vt. 假装
12. _r_e_sp__ec_t_ vt. 尊敬, 尊重
13. _a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h_ n. 方法, 方式
14. _in_t_e_r_r_u_p_t vt. &vi. 打断(讲话或动作); 打扰
15. _s_ce_n_e_
n. 场面; 场景
16. _h_ir_e_vt. 雇用; 租用
Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. nation n. 国家; 民族→_n_a_t_io_n_a_l_adj. 国家的; 民族的→_n_a_t_io_n_a_l_it_y_n. 国籍 2. pain n. 痛苦, 疼痛→_p_a_i_n_fu_l_adj. 令人痛苦的, 引起疼痛的 3. host n. 主办; 主人 vt. 主办→_h_o_s_t_es_s_n. 女主人, 女主持人 4. announce vt. 宣布, 宣告→_a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_m__en__t n. 宣布, 宣告 5. evidence n. 证明, 证据→_e_v_id_e_n_t_adj. 明显的, 明白的 6. explain vt. &vi. 解释, 说明, 讲解→_e_x_p_l_a_n_a_ti_o_n_n. 解释, 说明
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯 实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《 中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成 “作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地 图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
第11讲读后续写心理活动之消级情绪(悲伤害怕失望等)(讲义)高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
►第10讲心理描写之消极情绪（讲义）目录【精彩典例】1.Upon hearing the bad news, her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks.一听到这个坏消息,她心痛地眼泪直流。
2. They were immersed in sorrow.他们沉浸在悲痛之中。
3. Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.一听到这个坏消息,她被一股悲伤之感控制，忍不住哭泣。
4. Her eyes are flooded with tears.超越梦想她眼里充满泪水。
5.Grief comes in waves.悲伤如潮水一般涌来。
6.A ripple of sadness welled up inside him.他内心涌起阵阵悲伤。
7.The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face.这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影。
8.These days he was in low spirits.这些日子他情绪低落。
9. My heart seemed to be torn.我的心都要被撕碎了。
10. Tears of anguish filled her eyes.她双眸噙满了伤心的泪水。
11.She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands. 她掩面哭泣。
【精彩典例】1.Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself up in his room.他对未能获奖感到极度失望,于是把自己锁在房间里。
heart sank when he heard the news that he failed to win a prize.当得知没有获奖时,他心一沉。
(完整版)高考英语3500单词第十一讲(单词速记和拓展)
高考英语3500词第十讲1.choice n。
选择; 抉择【choose的名词】2.choke n。
＆ v. 窒息【元音字母o在重读开音节中读/əʊ/,符合这项读音的拼读模式有——oke等如:—-oke/əʊk/coke n。
可口可乐joke n. 玩笑smoke v。
吸烟 n. 烟broke v。
打破；打断（break的过去式）spoke v。
说话(speak的过去式)woke v. 醒来】3.choose (chose， chosen） v. 选择【字母oo组合有时读/u：/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有——oose如：-—oosechoose v。
选择goose n. 鹅loose adj.松的】4.chopsticks n。
筷子【词根词缀：chop快+ stick棍,棒】5.chorus n。
合唱，合唱队，齐声【cho + rus】Christ n。
基督;救世主【英语单词Christ源自希腊单词khristos,是对希伯来语mashiah的意译。
希伯来语mashiah的意思就是the anointed（被膏立者），大写的Mashiah用来特指上帝指派的救世主。
从Mashiah经过希腊语、拉丁语直接产生了英语单词Messiah（弥赛亚,救世主）,而对mashiah的意译则产生了英语单词Christ（基督)，其实它们同源同意,只是经历了不同的演变路径而已。
不过，Christ 现在是基督教的专用名词，专指耶稣（Jesus),因为基督教相信他就是弥赛亚，是上帝的儿子,被上帝派来为世人赎罪的。
而犹太教并不承认耶稣是弥赛亚.相反，他们对自称“弥赛亚"的耶稣相当愤怒，认为是对上帝的亵渎.尤其是犹太教中掌权的祭司们,担心耶稣会剥夺他们的领导权，因此他们率领愤怒的犹太暴民,向当时统治耶路撒冷的罗马总督施加压力，逼着他处死了耶稣.从此以后,基督教就和犹太教结下了梁子,犹太人成了基督教徒心目中杀害耶稣的罪人,这就是基督教世界反犹太人思想的主要原因。
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第11讲
一、Language points
1. lean against/on/upon+n.
n.+against/on/upon+n.
back后仰
forward俯身向前
to the left向左侧身
to/towar d…：倾向…，向…倾斜
2. match +n. +to/with +n.：使…（和…）调和，相配
：使…（和…）交手，使…比赛3. be sure of/about +n./pron.：对…有把握，确信…
that-clause：确信
wh-clause：能确定…，知道…
：一定会…的，必定…
sb be certain to do
that-clause
make sure+ of sth/doing sth：确信，对…有把握
to do sth：一定要做…
4. expect+ sb/sth：期待，预料
to do sth：期望做某事
n+ to do：期望…做…
to be done：期待…被…
that-clause
+
(it is) expected
You arrived earlier than I had expected.
expected.
5. 不能接as if, 强调外表给人某种印象，有时含
有实际并非如此。
看起来seem：可跟as if, 暗示判断有一定的根据，这种判断往
往接近事实。
look：可接like/as if，强调视觉印象，后面跟形容词6. engage sb to sb：使某人与某人订婚
get engaged to sb：与某人订婚(动作)
be engaged to sb：与某人订婚(状态)
be engaged in (doing) sth：忙于/从事某事
7. It is no good/use +doing sth
There is/seems no point in doing sth
There is no need to do sth
8. use up=run out of 用完
give out=run out 耗尽
9. rather than
other than=except
or rather：更确切地说
10. get through：做完，办完，看完；通过；接通；度过；用完
go through：经历(痛苦、困难)，翻阅，参观，查看
look through：浏览
see through：看穿，看透
break through：突围
put through：把电话接通，使成交，完成
pull through：(使)恢复健康，(使)度过难关
11. t…：出席
present adj.：做后置定语：All the people present are students.
present sth to sb 向某人颁发…，把…赠送给…
present sb with sth
for the present：暂时
up to the present：直到现在
at present：目前
present n.：礼物
12. be known as/for/to/in
under debate
would like to do
feel like doing
13. adapt to：适合
to relate to：与…有关
为get down to：开始做，着手
介stick to：坚持
词pay attention to：注意
look forward to：期望
addict oneself to：使自己沉溺于…
be addicted to：沉溺于…
devote…to…：致力于
二、语法专题──名词性从句的解题思路
1. 通读全句，首先考虑是不是某种句型。
2. 题干若是疑问句，首先把它恢复为正常语序。
3. 观察设空的前前后后，确定相关从句的性质。
4. 确定从句性质后回忆相关从句的用法特点，从而作出取舍。
5. 注意标点符号和并列连词(and, but)的作用。
6. 将选项代入句子，看前后是否语意贯通。
三、题型归纳──完形填空的解题要决四
灵活掌握名词、动词在句子中的应用。
①结合语境及名词、动词词义辨析选出最佳答案：词义辨析主要集中在实词，即名词、动词、形容词和副词。
设题通常以同义词、反义词或易混词的形式出现。
这就要求我们在做题时要根据上下文语境确定答案，将意义相反或相差较大的选项剔除掉，选择使句子结构完整、语法正确、语意符合逻辑的最佳答案。
②夯实基础，牢记含有名词、动词的短语或固定搭配：对含义清晰的名词、动词短语或固定搭配，可以边读边猜测答案，遇到有能和空白前后构成固定搭配的选项，只要符合文意则可以不考虑其他选项，因此我们平时要注重短语或固定搭配的积累。
例1：“Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She emptied all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she her way six blocks to the local drugstore.
“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.
A. followed
B. made
C. felt
D. found
[分析]考查动词词组辨析。
语境为小女孩听到父母谈论她的弟弟病得很厉害，家里已没有剩下多少钱，只有奇迹能救他，于是她倒空自己的储钱罐。
再结合下文问话“And what do you want? Asked the chemist.”可知她“去了”药店。
Followed one’s way “跟着别人走”；made one’s way “朝…走去”；felt one’s way “摸索前进”；found one’s way “发现途径”，结合题意此处应选B。
例2：“Stop that man!”Vernon shouted. “He has a bomb!”Everywhere, passengers were____ their feet and screaming.
A. running over
B. jumping over
C. running to
D. jumping to
[分析]考查结合语境选择动词短语的能力。
上文提到，有人携带炸弹，听到这种情况人们的反应应为惊跳起来尖叫着。
故选答案D。
例3：Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you you, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow yourself to____ your life happen.
A. leave
B. cause
C. make
D. get
[分析]考查动词短语习惯搭配。
make sb do sth “让某人做某事”，其余各项不符合表达习惯，不可用省略to 的不定式作宾补。
例4：I began to feel self-conscious . A voice said to me “Why can’t you look like her?”“____ you’re so fat?”Although I wasn’t fa t…
A. When
B. Because
C. If only
D. How come
[分析]考查习惯搭配。
How com e…?意为“何以会…，为什么”。
全文语境为：作者所处的班级的学生都比较有钱，尤其是在穿着方面更是挑剔，更注意自己的身材，唯恐发胖。
因此作者考虑到别人的情况感到不自在，尽管自己不算胖。
此处意为：“你为什么看起来不能像她那样？”“你为什么会这么胖呢？”。