英语简单句的5种基本类型

宾语Object : 表示动作、行为的对象。 也就是动作的接受者。 一般由名词、代词或相当 于名词的词或短语等充当。
什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / …
I saw We heard They eat He drank him the bad news bread a glass of milk last week. yesterday. every day. just now.
也可以改为 to sb. 的句式
She lent a book to me.
He told
I
Our teacher asks us to read English every day.
saw
her dancing.
me
to clean my room.
及物 动词
主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语
不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
She They smiled laughed happily. loudly.
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard He listened to his teacher They laughed at us
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有
let / make sb. do sth.
ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / sb. to do sth. expect / encourage / invite / teach
find / see / hear / watch / notice / feel
咬 谓语
狗。 宾语
主语Subject : 表示句子所说的是“什 么人”或“什么事物” 。 也就是动作的发出者。 一般由名词、代词或相 当于名词、代词的词或 短语等充当。
谓语Predicate : 说明主语“做什么”、 “是什么”或者“怎么 样”。 也就是做了什么行为动 作或处于什么状态。 谓语（谓语部分里主要 的词）用动词。
the guitar now.
有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：
他们放风筝。 They fly the kites.
风筝在天上飞。 The kites fly in the sky.
She teaches us.
She teaches us English. She teaches English.
主要动词
看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen
动 词
行为动词
及物动词 see / hear / drank / eat
be (am / is /are / was / were)
She told me a story.
及物 动词
He gave me a present.
主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd） =主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
可以用于这种句式的动词主要有
(A) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do
well.
The woman walks slowly.
He likes basketball game.
He
plays computer games every day.
及物 动词
主谓宾结构（SVO） =主语+谓语+宾语
He
He played soccer yesterday.
is playing
[1] 主系表型 She is (主语) (连系动词) The girl is (主语) (连系动词) [2] 主谓型 <1>主谓式:
keys
a very good girl . (表语) very good. (表语)
They ‖ laughed. (主语) (谓语动词) I ‖ bought a new bike. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语)
----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊!
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、 扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!---呵呵,就像俺这样:
Practice makes perfect! ----熟能生巧
按结构分 一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成
sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
hope和welcome 比较特殊－－我们可以wk.baidu.com:
I hope to visit your school.
I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school. 但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our school.
He bought me a new bike.
也可以改为for sb. 的句式
He bought a new bike for me.
(B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand She lent me a book.
原来也蛮简单的哦!我来分析一下 这些句子中所包含的成分
[1] 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (__语) (__词) (___语) The girl is very good. (__语) (__词) (___语) [2] 主谓型 <1>______式:
They ‖ laughed. The kites ‖ fly in the sky. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__词) <2>______式: I ‖ bought a new bike. He ‖ plays volleyball. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) <3>______式: She ‖ told me a story. He ‖ gave me a good book. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) <4>______式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy. (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语) (__语) (__词) (__语) (__语)
助动词 辅助动词
do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to can / may / must / shall / need
情态动词
could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better
连系 动词
Mr. Li is a good teacher.
The movie
is interesting/wonderful.
主系表结构（SVP） = 主语+连系动词+表语
The flower looks beautiful.
He feels hungry.
狗 主语
咬 谓语
人 。 宾语
人 主语
carefully. in class. after the match.
The worker ran fast.
不及物 动词
The doctor listened carefully.
The girl dances The duck is swimming.
主谓结构（SV） = 主语+谓语动词
The boy is fishing.
me a good book. (宾语) (宾语)
<4>主谓宾宾补式 He ‖ asked me to help him. He ‖ made me happy. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语)
The boy is asleep. 主系表 The boy is sleeping.
The kites ‖ fly in the sky. (主语) (谓语动词) He ‖ plays volleyball. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语)
<2>主谓宾式:
<3>主谓宾宾式: She ‖ told me a story. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语)
He ‖ gave (主语) (谓语动词)
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持
连系 动词
look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语!
简单句的五种基本类型
预备 知识
Full Verb
实义／行为 动词? Predicate 谓语? Object 宾语?
Subject 主语?
还 “简单句”呢--分不清了耶!!! 郁闷死!
Link Verb 连系动词?
Predicative 表语?
休要担心少要害怕----
简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子
The boy is playing the guitar.
主谓
He is playing happily.
His music is very beautiful.
主谓宾
It is beautiful music.
判断这些句子的类型并
理解be动词的双重身份
（连系动词／助动词）
He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.
He The apple Trees Your idea 主语
looks / seems tastes turn sounds 连系动词
ill. nice. green. good. 表语
The man
主语部分
is a teacher.
谓语部分
He
主语部分
works hard.
谓语部分
He
主语部分
teaches English well.
谓语部分
哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的
造句的关键就在于动词
一般而言,每个句子都应该有个 动词( 除了省略句外 )
连系动词
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound