医学英语词根
医学英语词根（MedicalEnglishroots）
医学英语词根（Medical English roots）后缀的意义的例子- AC有关属于，关于心脏：属于心心脏（病）的铝属于医疗：属于药物AR属于分子：指一个分子分子的与…有关属于：属于纤毛纤毛睫毛的，纤毛的，毛状的酶酶酶淀粉酶：任何酶把淀粉糖淀粉酶可小小，少，贫乏，小气卵泡：小体腔或囊小囊，（头发的）毛囊电子仪器仪器耳镜检查耳：仪器（检查耳朵用的）耳镜食管有关：属于喉喉喉的，喉音的- IA条件；质量异常的恐惧症恐惧，害怕IC有毒的：有关毒素有毒的；因中毒引起的ICS的研究；一个科学名称：儿科研究的儿童，他们的发展和疾病儿科学在物质上物质胰岛素：物质（激素）的胰腺中的胰岛产生胰岛素主义的过程或状态酗酒：酒精是酒精中毒酗酒成瘾是专门从事精通于......的人药理学家：专业医生在药物药理专家研究-炎症指的是......部位的炎症鼻炎的鼻腔炎症鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-（i）与整体的关系；与与......相关内膜的子宫子宫内膜内衬：我的特点是止咳药：一种抑制咳嗽的药物。
止咳药让小；小液滴：一滴小滴-行动发展的结果或产物：发展或正在发展的事物；成熟的行为-避免类似；喜欢像粘液：类似于粘液粘液样的- OLE小；小中心粒：在中心体中的小结构致密细胞中心粒；中心体- OMA肿瘤；膨胀是指人的皮肤纤维瘤：皮肤纤维瘤皮肤纤维瘤-或-二要么一个人或物受体：一种感觉神经末梢，对各种刺激感受器，受体中的特征；有关：这是垂悬悬吊式，悬带⑥果糖：水果糖存在于蜂蜜和水果果糖-诊断异常情况：一个隐藏嵌甲嵌甲指甲异常情况各种关于有毒的：属于毒；还含毒有毒的，分泌毒素的-一些体核糖体：核酸核糖体身体-嗯结构；事物；物质结构，物质镁：白色金属化学物质镁（金属元素）Y条件；行为；过程营养不良疾病引起的营养不良或代谢营养不良下面是最常用的复合后缀的列表后缀的意义的例子-痛痛；痛痛；条件：在联合关节痛疼痛——ASE酶蛋白酶：消化酶蛋白酶原始胚胎胚，胚胎，人类胚胎成血细胞：原始细胞血胚细胞，原始血细胞癌的恶性肿瘤，结缔组织相关组织的恶性肿瘤腺癌发展的恶性肿瘤腺组织腺癌发展意为突出；腹胀突出；膨胀，延伸食管膨出：食管的食管突出异常膨穿刺手术穿刺手术穿孔穿刺：一种流体穿刺术吸入腔穿刺术- Capnia二氧化碳二氧化碳血液二氧化碳血液二氧化碳缺乏缺席-杀杀杀菌剂：（物质）可以杀死细菌杀菌剂-碎屑细胞吞噬细胞：细胞，尤其是白细胞，它可以包围并摧毁其他细胞噬菌细胞-痛痛舌痛：在舌舌痛疼痛-扩张/膨胀扩张；扩张（膨胀，扩张）肺不张：出生肺不张的肺完全膨胀术手术切除或切除术：手术切除的胃胃切除术-浆液水肿黏液水肿水肿过度积累：条件时引起的甲状腺不能产生足够的甲状腺激素粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-血液状况白血病几种恶性疾病，血液中的白细胞数量异常白血病形式-呕吐呕吐呕吐吐血：血咯血呕吐；吐血代的东西产生或prouduces病原体微生物或能够产生疾病病菌剂，病原体成因：生产生产精子发生在睾丸精子发生精子的形成和发展-珠蛋白蛋白质血红蛋白：含铁的红细胞产生的蛋白质血红素诊断：诊断知识识别疾病通过知识和考试的本质或存在的过程- G图像；图像心电图：用于诊断心脏病的心脏肌肉或心脏电活动的图形记录。
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy 肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion 唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的---linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis 胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis 阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
基础医学英语词根
基础医学英语词根arthr(o)—关节articul(o)—关节--blast成—细胞calci(o)—钙carp(o)—腕骨chondr(o)—软骨--clast破—细胞cost(o)—肋骨crani(o)—颅骨femor(o)—股骨myel(o)—脊髓oste(o)—骨phalang(o)—指，趾stern(o)—胸骨vertebr(o)—椎骨--it is炎症--cyte细胞--penia减少--emia血症--ectomy切除术--oscopy检查术--cele疝--oid—样的cerebr(o)—大脑hyp(o)—在··下，底下mid—中部的，中间的vas(o)—血管gangli(o)—神经节micr(o)—小的，微cerebell(o)—小脑encephal(o)—脑thalam(o)—丘脑mening(o)—脑膜ventricul(o)—脑（心）室sympath(o)—交感神经para—副，旁边的，异常parasympath(o)—副交感神经myelin(o)—髓磷脂spin(o)—脊髓hem(o)—血plasm(o)—血浆reticul(o)—网thromb(o)—血栓fibr(o)—纤维ser(o)—血清phag(o)—吞噬immun(o)—免疫lymph(o)—淋巴bas(o)—碱--poiesis产生--stasis 制止，停止--in··素，··质sider(o)—铁agglutin(o)—凝块，凝集--gen··原hyper—过多，亢进adren(o)—肾上腺neur(o)—神经hydr(o)—水，氢gluc(o)—糖ster(o)—固体coll(o)—胶somat(o)—身体thyr(o)—甲状腺natr(i)—钠kal(i)—钾acr(o)—顶，顶体dips(o)—渴pineal(o)—松果体--tropin激素pharyng(o)—咽esophag(o)—食道gastr(o)—胃celi(o)—腹enter(o)—肠duoden(o)—十二指肠jejun(o)—空肠ile(o)—回肠col(o)—结肠rect(o)—直肠an(o)—肛门hepat(o)—肝cholecyst(o)—胆囊bil(i)—胆汁pept(i)—消化nephr(o)—肾epitheli(o)—上皮erythr(o)—红end(o)—内peri—周围--oma瘤--ology··学--cyte细胞--uria尿症--toxin毒素nephr(o)—肾pyel(o)—肾盂glomerul(o)—肾小球bio—生命cyst(o)—囊，膀胱cyt(o)—细胞hist(o)—组织men(o)—月经my(o)—肌ovari(o)—卵巢placent(o)—输尿管ureter(o)—尿道--gram图--graph图，描记器--graphy摄影，记录--pathy病--scope镜--scopy检查术cardi(o)—心脏aort(o)—主动脉angi(o)—血管arteri(o)—动脉phleb(o)—静脉ven(o)—静脉splanchn(o)—内脏steth(o)—胸splen(o)—脾--lith石，结石--rrhexis破裂coron(o)—冠atri(o)—（心）房capillar(o)—毛细血管larryng(o)—喉esophag(o)—食管trache(o)—气管bronch(o)—支气管macr(o)—大thorac(o)—胸pleur(o)—胸膜inter—中间intra—在内trans—经过，横过--dynia痛--rrhage出血--plasty成形术--tomy切开术nas(o)—鼻carcin(o)—癌sarc(o)--肉，肌ne(o)—新prot(o)—原，原始leuk(o),leuc(o)—白retr(o)—后，在后面prostat—前列腺onc(o)—肿瘤--therapy疗法--alagia痛--tachy快ur(o)—尿megal(o)—巨，大de—去，脱--lysis溶解，分解--some体--plasm浆，质--ase酶troph(o)—营养hepat(o)—肝kary(o)—核morph(o)—形态chrom(o)—颜色embry(o)—胚胎abdomin(o)—腹部brady—缓，慢albumin(o)—白蛋白cyan(o)—绀色，青re—再，重复a—无mono—单iso—同poly—多oligo—少，寡--oid类似gen(o)—基因eti(o)—原因hemi—半ile(o)—回肠orth(o)—直pancreat(o)—胰腺proct(o)—直肠，肛anti—抗homo—同一exo—外，在外extra--外--coccus球菌path(o)—病strept(o)—链hetero—异，杂pneum(o)—肺maga—巨，大pylor(o)—幽门aden(o)—腺ante—在前bi—二个--phil嗜pharmacy(o)—药alkal(o)—碱necr(o)—坏死，死亡lys(o)—溶解，分解bscterio—细菌appendic(o),append(o)—阑尾，附件circum—周围，回cry(o)—寒冷derm—皮肤inguin(o)—腹股沟lapar(o)—腹lip(o)—脂肪narco—麻醉orchid(o)—睾丸dys—不良，困难，障碍mal—病，不良mult—多，多数--sis病，症--ectomy切除术ren(o)—肾iatro—医师，医学ather(o)—脂肪变性，动脉粥样化pyo—脓vesic(o)—膀胱amnio—羊膜的andro—雄的colp(o)—阴道gyn(e)—妇，女性acetyl—乙酰基amin(o)—氨基chlor—氯chol(e)—胆dynam(o)—力electr(o)—电的kinet(o)—可动的osmo—渗透stero—硬脂--ide盐，化合物--cide杀hyster(o)—子宫mast(o)—乳房metr(o)—子宫auto—自体，自动的epi—在··上，向sub—亚，从uni—单一的--ology学科，知识noct—夜supra—在···上syn—相同somn—睡眠--cele膨出，疝，积水--centesis穿刺术--meter测量计--metry测量法--pexy固定术pre—在··之前psych(o)—心理，精神muscul(o)—肌肉vascul(o)—血管--cian专业人员--ptosis下垂--rrhea流出，漏--tome刀--tomy切开术omphal(o)—脐aniso—不等pseudo—假。
医学英语术语词根汇总
医学英语术语词根汇总
以下是一些常见的医学英语术语的词根汇总：
1. 肌肉：myo-
2. 骨骼：osteo-
3. 神经：neuro-
4. 心脏：cardio-
5. 血液：hemo-（也可以写作hemat-）
6. 肝：hepat-
7. 肾：nephr-（也可以写作renal-）
8. 肺：pulmo-（也可以写作pneumo-）
9. 皮肤：derm-（也可以写作cuti-）
10. 鼻子：rhino-
11. 眼睛：ophthalmo-（也可以写作ophthalm-）
12. 心脑血管：cardiovascular-
13. 呼吸：respir-
14. 消化：gastro-
15. 骨折：fract-
16. 细菌感染：bacteri-
17. 环境：ec-（也可以写作environ-）
18. 代谢：metab-（也可以写作metaboli-）
19. 感染：infect-
20. 炎症：inflamm-（也可以写作-itis）
这些词根可以帮助我们更容易地理解和记忆医学英语术语。
请注意，这只是一小部分常见的词根，医学术语非常广泛，有许多其他的词根可供学习和使用。
医学英语词根词缀记忆
医学英语词根词缀记忆（个人推荐）医学词汇虽然难记，其实医学词汇都有词根词缀的，如果掌握了词根词缀，医学英语单词就简单了。
医学英语词根词缀记忆neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj，新生期的neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素，neoplasm, 新生物，natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的，出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的gastro : 胃，intesto : 肠，Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统，或消化系统Antibody: 抗体anti-: 对抗，antigen: 抗原antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心理Psycho: 心理，精神，psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物Carbo: 碳carbonate: 碳酸盐hydrate: 水化物，含水物hydratase: 水和酶ase 酶，lipase：脂肪酶Auditory: adj. 听觉的audi-: 听如：audiometer: 听力计meter: 测量kinetic: 运动的kine-: 运动kinesimeter: 运动测量计akinesia：运动不能Congenital: 先天性的con- 和genitor-: 生殖，生殖器genitourinary：泌尿生殖的Defect：缺点，瑕疵de：否定，脱离，缺乏，不足degeneration：恶化fect：做infect：感染，影响Oxygenated: 含氧的，氧合的oxygen：氧气-ate：词尾，表示某种行为，状态Deoxygenate：去氧，脱氧de- 前缀，去离脱Unoxygenated：不含氧的，含氧低un-前缀，用于形容词之前，不Pulmonary：肺的pulmo-：肺pulmometer：肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速tachy：快，迅速tachypnea：呼吸过快cardio-心脏Cardiovascular：心血管的Stenosis：狭窄steno-：狭窄stenocephaly：头狭窄，小头Hypertrophy：肥大，增生hyper：高于，超越，多于hypercardia：心肥大trophy：战利品，促，增加gonadotrophin：促性腺激素Hypotrophy：不足生长，萎hypo-：低于，少于，不足Cyanosis：发绀Acyanotic：不发绀的a-：不，没有anemia：贫血（-emia是血症）cyanotic：发绀的Hypoxia：低氧血症hypo（少）+ox（ygen）（氧气）+ia（血症）Dyspnea：呼吸困难dys-：前缀，困难dyskinesia：运动障碍pnea：气体，呼吸apnea：呼吸停止Leukemia: 白血病leuk- 同leuc-，白leucocyte：白细胞-emia-：同-hemia，血，血液Leukopenia：白细胞减少症-penia：血细胞减少thrombocytopenia：血小板减少症neutropenia：中性粒细胞减少症-neutro-：中，中间，中性neutrocyte：中性粒细胞Thrombocytopenia：血小板减少症-thrombo-：血小板，血栓thrombosis：血栓症thrombocyte：血小板-cyte：细胞erythrocyte：红细胞Infiltration: 渗透-in：向里filtrate：过滤，滤出Reticuloendothelia: 网状内皮reticulo-：网状的reticular：网状组织-endo-：内，内部endotrachea：气管内-theli-：乳头，皮瓣Chemotherapy：化疗chemo-: 化学的chemoanalysis：化学分析therapy：治疗Anesthetics：麻醉剂an-：前缀，否定的，相反的（同a-）-esthe-：感觉esthesia：感觉，感知Cystitis：膀胱炎cyst-囊，胞，膀胱cystalgia：膀胱痛-itis：炎gastritis：胃炎hemophilia 血友病hemo- 血，血液hemoglobin: 血红蛋白-phil: 亲，嗜neutrophil: 嗜中性白细胞neutron-: 中-ia: 词尾，表示—血症，petechia：淤血，淤点hemolyze: 溶血hemo-血-ly-：溶解fibrolysin: 纤维溶解素hemorrhage: 出血hemo- 血，血液-rrha-: 大量的流出diarrhea: 腹泻umbilical cord: 脐带umbil- 脐umbilectomy: 脐切除术cord 绳索，带子circumcision: 包皮环切术circum- 周围，环circumcorneal: 角膜周围（corneal 是角膜的意思）-cision 切开，切口incision：切割, 切开, 切口intracranial: adj 颅内的intra-: 内，内部intracellular: 细胞内的-cranio-: 颅的，颅骨的craniofacial: 颅面的laceration: 伤口，裂口lacer-: 撕裂lacerant：折磨人的，令人痛苦的hemarthrosis: 关节积血arthro-: 关节arthritis: 关节炎（-it is: 是炎症）-osis：词尾，疾病的状态petechia 瘀点，瘀斑peti：皮肤上的斑点impetigo：（皮肤）脓疱病-ia：词尾，血症anemia: 贫血an- 无，不，缺乏-emia：血症leukemia：白血病follow-up: 随诊，复诊immobilize: v 制动，不活动im-是前缀，同in，不，相反，没有mobile: 移动比如大家都熟悉的mobile phone: 移动电话antihemophili：抗血友病的anti- 对抗antiembolic：抗栓hemophilia 血友病degeneration 退化，变性de- 去，离，脱，除degrowth: 降低生长gene：基因，generation: 产生，发生, 生殖disability: 无能力，残疾dis-:分开，分离，否定，不disadjust：失调的able: 能，可以，ability: 能力，才干disable: 不能，disability: 残疾genetic: 遗传的gene: 基因hemolytic: 溶血性的hemo- 血，血液hemoglobin：血红蛋白-lyse-：溶解cytolysis: 细胞溶解precipitate：促成，使…陷入pre-：先于，…之前preplan：预先计划cipit：头dehydration：脱水de- 去，离，脱hydro-：水，含氢的hydrogen：氢Hematocrit：红细胞压积，红细胞比容hemato-：血液，血crit：同krites，判断Lethargy：无精打采，嗜睡les-：健忘的-argos-：懒散的Malaise：身体不适，不舒服，疲倦mal- 坏的，错误的malformation：畸形，难看-aise：同ease，悠闲，轻松，安逸Vaso-occlusion 血管堵塞vaso-：血管，输精管vasodilation：血管扩张occlusion：闭塞，阻塞Perfusion：灌注per-：通，穿透，支持，携带，向前fuse：熔化，合并，注入infusion：灌输，输液Overheating：过热的over- 超过，高过，过分Pneumococcus：肺炎球菌pneumo-: 肺，气pneumonia：肺炎-coccus：球菌diplococcus：双球菌transfusion：输血trans-：转移transfer：转移，转让，传递fuse：合并，注入infusion：灌输，输液electrolyte：电解质electro-：电，电子的electroconvulsion：电击lyte：溶解Apnea: 无呼吸的，呼吸停止的a-：否定，相反的, 不，没有absent：缺席，不在-pnea-: 呼吸dyspnea：呼吸困难Bradycardia：心动过缓brady-：缓慢的bradypnea：呼吸过慢-cardio-：心脏cardigram：心电图Hypotonic：张力下降hypo-：少于，低于hypotension：低血压tonic：紧张的，张力的Autopsy：尸检auto-自己，自体autograft：自体移植物-opsis-：检查，看Bronchiolitis: 细支气管炎bronchio- 细支气管bronchiole: 细支气管-itis: 炎症meningitis: 脑膜炎Laryngitis: 喉炎laryngo- 喉laryngoscopy: 喉镜检查Laryngotracheobronchitis: 喉气管支气管炎-tracheo-: 气管tracheotomy: 气管切开术-broncho-: 支气管bronchitis: 气管炎Epiglottitis: 会厌炎epiglott-：会厌Syncytial: 合胞病毒的syn-: 共同，联合，相似synkinesia: 协同性运动, 辅助运动-cyto-: 细胞Hyperinflation: 过度膨胀hyper：高，过多hypertension：高血压-in-：相反的，否定的flat: 平坦的，扁的，漏气的Inspiratory: 吸气的in: 向内，进入insight：内在，见识-spirate-: 通气respiration: 呼吸Dysphagia: 吞咽困难dys- : 困难的-phago-: 吞咽，吞噬Phagocyte: 吞噬细胞Trecheostomy: 气管切开术-ostomy-: 切开术，造瘘术colostomy: 结肠造瘘术Epinephrine: 肾上腺素-epi-: 在…之上，在…之外epigastric：上腹部-nephro-: 肾脏的nephrosis: 肾病-ine: 素Corticosteroid: 皮质激素cortico-：皮，皮质corticose: 外皮的，皮层的steroid: 激素Endotracheal: 气管内的-endo-: 内，内部endocrine：内分泌Cystic 囊性的cyst-: 前缀表示“囊, 胞”之义cystectomy: 胆囊切除术Fibrosis: 纤维化，纤维变性fibr(o)- 纤维fibrocyte: 纤维细胞-cyte: 细胞-sis: --词尾，…化, …状态Dysfunction: 功能紊乱，机能不良dys: 困难dysphagia：吞咽困难Function: 功能Autosome: 常染色体，正染色体auto-自体，身体，自动-soma-: 体somatic：肉体的Exocrine: 外分泌exo- 外部的exotoxin: 外毒素crinein: 分离Endocrine: 内分泌endo-: 内，内部endotoxin: 内毒素malabsorption: (营养）吸收不良mal-: 坏，错误，疾病malignant: 恶性的absorb: 吸收steatorrhea: 脂肪泻steato- 脂肪steatoma: 脂肪瘤-rrhea：大量流出diarrhea：腹泻expectorant：adj 化痰的，n 化痰剂ex-: 自…出来, 排出excrete: 排泄pector: 胸，胸腔mucolytics: 粘液溶解剂muco- 粘液mucoid: 粘液样的-lyte-: 溶解hemolysis: 溶血bronchodilator: 气管扩张剂broncho- 气管bronchitis: 气管炎dilate: 扩张dehydration: 脱水de- 前缀，去、脱hydro- 水，氢Prodromal ：前驱的,有前驱症状的pro：居前，领先proenzyme：酶原dromos：跑，进行maculopapular：斑丘疹macule：斑疹papule：丘疹Centripetal: 向心的centro-：中心Antihistamine: 抗组胺药anti-：对抗antibody：抗体-histo-：组织histocyte：组织细胞-amine：胺Globulin：球蛋白globule：球，-in：素，酶，蛋白encephalitis：脑炎-encepho-：脑encephalopathy：脑病-itis：炎Paramyxovirus：副粘病毒para-: 副，旁，侧面parablast：副胚层-myxo-：粘，粘液myxocyte：粘液细胞virus：病毒Parotitis：腮腺炎，腮腺肿大Paroti-：腮腺，耳旁的parotin：腮腺激素Submaxillary：下颌的sub：下，亚，次subcutenous：皮下-maxill-: 颌Orchitis：睾丸炎-orcho-：睾丸orchotomy：睾丸切开术Epididymo-orchitis：附睾炎epididymo-：附睾teratogenic：产生畸形的-terato-：畸形teratosis：畸胎，怪胎Hydrogen peroxiede：过氧化氢，双氧水hydrogen：氢per-：携带，支持-oxide：氧化物dioxide：二氧化物Desquamation：脱皮，脱屑de-：去，脱，离squama：鳞片Arthralgia：关节痛-arthro-：关节arthritis：关节炎-gia：疼痛neuralgia：神经痛vasculitis：脉管炎，血管炎-vascul-：血管Hyperthermia：高热-thermo-：体温，热度thermometer：体温计Unremitting：不间断的un-：前缀，没有，不remit：宽恕，赦免Lymphadenopathy：淋巴腺疾病-lymph-：淋巴-adeno-：腺体adenoma：腺瘤Erythematous：红斑的-erythro-：红，红色Erythromycin：红霉素-ma：斑，瘤myoma：肌瘤Febrile：热性的febri-：发烧febricide：退热剂Conjunctivitis：结膜炎conjunctiva：结膜Oropharyngeal：口咽的-oro-：口Oral：口头的-pharyngo-：咽Pharyngitis：咽炎Mucocutaneous：粘膜皮肤的-muco-：粘膜mucosa：黏膜-cutaneo-：皮肤subcutaneous：皮下的Rheumatic: 风湿性的rheumato-:风湿rheumatoid: 类风湿的rheumatic fever: 风湿热Autoimmune: 自身免疫的auto-: 自身，自体autoantibody：自身抗体immune：免疫immune globulin：免疫球蛋白Streptococcus: 链球菌strepto-：链状的streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin：链霉素-coccus: 球菌diplococcus:双球菌Peumococcus：肺炎双球菌Carditis: 心脏炎，心肌炎cardio-:心脏cardiovascular：心血管的myocardial：心肌的-itis：炎myocarditis：心肌炎Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎poly-: 多，多个，多种polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia：多食-arthro-: 关节arthrology: 关节学Erythema:红斑erythe: 红，红色erythromycin: 红霉素-ma: 肿物，斑myoma：肌瘤Subcutaneous: 皮下的Sub-: 在下；低于，次于，副，次Subadult:接近成年的人-cutan-: 皮肤percutaneous：经皮的ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动，全关节运动Prophylactic:预防疾病的；预防性的pro-：在…之前-phylax-: 保卫phylaxin：抵抗素心理学psychology心理现象mental phenomenon心理过程mental process心理状态mental state心理活动mental activity意识consciousness心理维度psychological dimension心理运动psychomotor内部活动internal activity普通心理学general psychology实验心理学experimental psychology行为科学behavioral science心身关系mind-body relation心理机能定位localization of mental function心理能动性mental activism外周论peripheralism先天理论nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。
医学专业英语词根(齐全的哟~)
Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining to属于，关于cardiac : pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 -alpertaining to medical : pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular : pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging tociliary : pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -aseenzyme 酶 amylase : any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -clesmallness 小,少,贫乏,小气 follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -ean instrument 仪器 auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -ealpertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -iacondition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, theirdevelopment and diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质 insulin ：substance (hormone) producedby the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcoholwhich becomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializesin the study of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part i n ……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppressescoughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an acti on development: thing which develops or is being developed;action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in themiddle of the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doe r dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending thatresponds to various stimuli感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honeyand some fruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition ofa hidden nail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; alsocontaining poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-um structure; thing; substance 结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defectivenutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-malignant tumor developingfrom connective tissue 相关组adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌carcinoma 织的恶性肿瘤-cele protrusion; distention突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavityfor the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can killgerms杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white bloodcell, which can surround and destroy othercells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张)a telectasis: incomplete expansion of thelungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of thestomach胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation ofserous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseaseswhere an abnormal number of leucocytesform in the blood 白血病-emesis vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced orprouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体-genesis production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and developmentof spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-globin protein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing proteinproduced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnosis knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying thenature or presence of a disease throughknowledge and examination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record ofthe electrical activity of heart muscle orheartbeat used in the diagnosis of heartdisease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心电图-graph(y) process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ -iatrics healing, frequently refers to abranch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed inthe gallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializesin the practice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown ofred blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血-malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion orpreoccupation强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖-megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there isan enlargement of the facial bones as wellas those of the lungs 肢端肥大症-metry/ -meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volumeof air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacityof the lungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odynia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calciumbalance among the blood, bones, andteeth甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis活检-osis morbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术造瘘-oxialevel of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia : a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues 组织缺氧 -pathydisease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy : any eye disease 眼病 -penia deficiency leukopenia : deficiency of leukocytes inthe blood. Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestioneupepsia : good digestion 消化良好 --pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术 -phagia/phagyeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white bloodcell which contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞 -phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargementof an organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasmformation; growth or substance of formation cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆 -plasty surgical repair osteoplasty : surgical repair of the bone骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathingeupnea : normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis : abnormally low position ofthe liver 肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis : spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagiabursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding duringmenstruation 月经过多 -rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturingsplenorrhaphy : suture of the spleen 脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing fro m connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat 脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression ofdischarge阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of themuscles in a blood vessel血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control;arrest抑制，中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding 止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct o r canal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body造口colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening from the colon结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of diseaseby physical means物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of beinghosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint关节刀-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-tropia turning 转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism营养不良-uria a condition of the urine（小便）dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand writtenor spoken words or to speak meaningfully失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normalpigmentation白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexuallyattracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending inthe same vessel起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simplerones 合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of bloodvessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period betweenconception and childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treatdepression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack thebody’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction,shown by a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤 carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of theeye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancyby using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeineremoved 脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat 透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformationof a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of theheart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surfaceof cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines theheart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated redblood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内)esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the humanrace by genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting oneside of the body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid foundin a cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in theblood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium inthe blood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closelyrelated male and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a waywhich makes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow orspinal cord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red bloodcell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpalbones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnantandhas been pregnant at least twicebefore 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantityof urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has ninesides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro- mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth andtongue口与舌的pachy- thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of thebody become abnormally thick躯体肥厚pali-/ palin- against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/ panto- all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of allthe cellular elements of the blodd全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changedor beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ penta- five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的，由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero- deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs四肢不全 pharmaco -drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学 pleo-/ pleio-too manypleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri- morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/ pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathingpneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly- touching many organspolyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症 post- after or laterpostprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre- before of in front ofpremature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产 presby- old agepresbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/ supin-/ pron- before or in front oflying on the backbend forwardprognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测；预后 quadri-/ quint- fourfive/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiationradiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法 semi- halfsemiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part of an organ 轻度睑下垂 sub- undersubmucous: under the mucous membrane 粘膜下层的；粘膜下的 super- above; extremelysuperalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin 白蛋白过多 syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a widerange of bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease,from one person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。
(完整版)医学英语词根词缀整理完善版
a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。
(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结
(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结医学最常见词根词缀总结一、词根（Root）词根是构成医学术语的基本单元，它通常承载着词汇的核心含义。
1. "cardi-"：与心脏相关的词根，例如cardiology（心脏病学）和cardiac（心脏的）。
2. "derm-"：与皮肤相关的词根，例如dermatology（皮肤学）和dermatitis（皮炎）。
3. "neur-"：与神经相关的词根，例如neurology（神经学）和neural（神经的）。
二、前缀（Prefix）前缀位于词根之前，可以改变医学术语的意义或表示特定的含义。
1. "anti-"：表示"反对"或"对抗"，例如antibiotic（抗生素）和antidepressant（抗抑郁药物）。
2. "hyper-"：表示"过度"或"超过"，例如hyperactive（过度活跃）和hypertension（高血压）。
3. "sub-"：表示"在下方"或"次于"，例如subcutaneous（皮下的）和sublingual（舌下的）。
三、后缀（Suffix）后缀位于词根之后，可以改变医学术语的词性或表示特定的含义。
1. "-itis"：表示"炎症"，例如arthritis（关节炎）和bronchitis（支气管炎）。
2. "-logy"：表示"学科"或"学术"，例如psychology（心理学）和biology（生物学）。
3. "-ectomy"：表示"切除术"，例如appendectomy（阑尾切除术）和tonsillectomy（扁桃体切除术）。
常用医学英语词根
kidney [英文] 肾ren- [拉] 肾renal adj.肾的renal duct 输尿管(ureter)renal function test (= kidney function test) 肾功能试验renal calculus 肾结石nephr(o)- [希] (prefix) 肾nephric adj.肾的( 同renal) nephric duct 肾管nephritis n. 肾炎(nephritic adj.肾炎的)nephritic calculus 肾结石(同renal calculus )heart [ 英文] 心cardi(o)- [希] (prefix) 心cardiac- adj. 心的cardiac muscle 心肌cardiac output 心输出量cardioacceleratory adj.心动加速的lung [英文] 肺pulmo [拉] pulmo- [ pulmon(o)-] (prefix)肺pulmonary adj. 肺的pulmogram n. 肺部造影片pulmonology n.肺病学- in (suffix)蛋白actin n. 肌动蛋白, 肌纤蛋白myosin n. 肌球蛋白troponin n. 肌原蛋白dys-, dis- [拉] (prefix) 坏的；有病的；困难的dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱dysphonia 发声困难, 言语障碍dysgraphia 书写困难dys-, dis- [希] (prefix) 相反；反对；抵抗antioxidant抗氧化剂antibody 抗体antiallergic 抗变应性的homeo-, homo- [希] (prefix) 相同的homeostasis体内平衡homeotherapy 同种疗法, 顺势疗法homogeneity同种, 同质tachy- [希] (prefix) 速，快速tachycardia n.心悸, 心动过速tachyphylaxis n.快速免疫；快速脱敏；快速耐受tachypnea n. 呼吸急促-osis [希] (suffix) 异常或病理情况sclerosis 硬化atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化症arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化geno- [希]（prefix）基因genohormone 基因激素genome .基因组genospecies 基因型群fibr- [拉]（prefix）纤维fibrescope . 纤维内窥镜fibrillation n.纤维性颤动fibrinolysis n.纤维蛋白溶解myc(o)- [希]（prefix）真菌mycetology n.真菌学mycoplasma n. 支原体,支原菌mycotoxicology n.真菌毒理学myo- [希]（prefix）肌肉myoalbumin 肌清蛋白, 肌白蛋白myoatrophy .肌萎缩myocardial n.心肌的neuralgia .神经痛odontalgia .牙痛rectalgia 直肠痛path(o)- [希] (prefix) 病理，疾病pathography 病情记录pathogenesis 发病机制pathomorphism 病理形态学chrom(o)- [希] (prefix) 色chromoblast 成色细胞chromosomal mutation 染色体突变chromophototherapy 色光疗法neur(o) - [希] 神经neurobiology 神经生物学neurocirculatory [解]神经(与)循环系统的neurodermatitis [医]神经性皮肤炎tox(o)- [希] 毒, 毒素toxoid 类毒素toxinemia . 毒血症toxuria 尿毒症-asis [希] (suffix) 状态，情况（病的）cholelithiasis胆石病nephrolithiasis 肾石病schistosomiasis .血吸虫病enter- [希] (prefix) 肠enteralgia 肠痛enteritis 肠炎enterectomy 肠切除术eparterial 动脉上的[ep /i 上+ arterial 动脉的] epithelial [生]上皮的, [植]皮膜的epidermitis 表皮炎gastro- gastr- [希] (prefix) 胃gastritis 胃炎gastrin 胃泌激素的gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多gastrolith胃石immuni-, immun (o)- [希] (prefix) 免疫immunocompetence 免疫活性immunocyte 免疫细胞immunodeficiency 免疫缺损-ectomy [希] (suffix) 切除术adenectomy 腺切除术ovariectomy 卵巢切除术splenectomy 脾切除术intra- [拉] (prefix) 内，在….之内intra-appendicular 阑尾内的intra-arterial 动脉内的intra-cerebral 小脑内的pneum(o)- [希] (prefix) 呼吸，肺，气，肺炎pneumocardial 肺心的pneumocephalus 颅腔积气pneumococcosis . 肺炎球菌-coccus, [拉] 球菌-cocci (suffix)（pl.）球菌staphylococcus .葡萄球菌streptococci 链球菌antigen 抗原glycogen .肝糖,动物淀粉pathogen .病原体-gram [希] (suffix) 图，像；书写，记载electrocardiogram .心电图odontogram 牙面描记图, 齿纹tomogram .断层照片hyper- [希](prefix)过多，过度，超过hyperadrenia .肾上腺功能亢进hyperglycemia 高血糖，血糖过多hyperlipidemia 高脂血症，血脂过多-cyte [希](suffix)细胞acanthocyte 棘红细胞leucocyte 白细胞lymphocyte 淋巴细胞poly- [希](prefix) 多，多数polyclonal 多细胞的polyase 多糖酶，聚合酶polycythemia 红细胞增多症erythr(o)- [希](suffix) 红erythroblast .成红细胞erythromycin 红霉素erythropenia .红细胞减少-lith [希] (suffix) 石，结石broncholith . 支气管石cholelith .胆石urolith 尿(结)石brady- [希] (prefix) 缓，慢，迟钝bradyarrhythmia 听觉迟钝bradyarthria 言语过缓bradycardia 心动过缓lev(o)- [拉] (prefix) 左，向左，左旋levocardia 左位心levodopa 左旋多巴levoduction 左旋眼pro- [拉，希] (prefix) 前，以前；前体(酶或激素的) proaccelerin.前加速素，前加速因子proactivator 前激活剂，激活剂原proal adj. 向前运动的kine- [希] (prefix) 运动kinematics.运动学；动力学kineplastics运动成形切断术kinesalgia 肌动痛，运动痛-oma [希] (suffix) 瘤cerebroma . 脑瘤epithelioma 上皮瘤, 上皮癌hemangioma n. [医]血管瘤psych- [希] (prefix) 灵魂，精神，心智，呼吸psychedelic 产生幻觉的psychiatry 精神病学psychopath 精神变态者psychotherapy 心理疗法xantho- [希] (prefix) 黄色的xanthoma 黄色瘤xanthopathia 黄肤症xanthoprotein 黄色蛋白xanthopsy 黄视症-ostomy [希] (suffix) 造口术，造瘘术，吻合术cholecystoduodenostomy .胆囊十二指肠吻合术gastrostomy 胃造口术neocystostomy . 膀胱再造口术-otomy [希] (suffix) 切开术oophorotomy .卵巢切开术，卵巢切除术ototomy 耳切开术urethrotomy .尿道切开术-penia [希] (suffix) 减少，缺乏erythropenia 红细胞减少glycopenia 低血糖, 血糖过少leukopenia 白细胞减少hemat(o)-，hemo- [希] (prefix) 血hematology 血液学hematocyte 血细胞hemotoxic 血中毒的leuk(o)- [希] (prefix) 白, 白细胞leukemia 白血病leukoderma 白斑病leukoencephalitis 白质脑炎myel(o)- [希] (prefix) 骨髓, 脊髓myeloid cell 骨髓细胞【同marrow cell】myelogenous .骨髓内形成的myelitis 脊髓炎cyt(o)- [希] (prefix) 细胞cytodifferentiation 细胞分化cytopenia 血细胞减少cytomorphosis 细胞变形peri- [希] (prefix) 周, 周围peripheral 外周的periarthritis of shoulder 肩周炎pericardial effusion 心包积液duoden(o)- [拉] (prefix) 十二duodenoscope 十二指肠镜duodenum 十二指肠duodenectomy 十二指肠切除术cancri-, cancr(o)- [拉] carcin(o)- [希] (prefix) 癌carcinogen n. 致癌剂，致癌原carcinogenesis 致癌作用carcinophobia 癌病恐怖secret- [希] (prefix) 分泌secretin 分泌素secretion 分泌物secretomotor 促进分泌的-scope,-scopy [希] (suffix)镜；镜检endoscopy 内镜检查术hysteroscope宫腔镜l aparoscopy腹腔镜检查-itis [希] (suffix) 炎症appendicitis 阑尾炎,盲肠炎hepatitis 肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎。
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
医学英语词根汇总
医学英语词根汇总cyt (cell)cytology(细胞学)leukocyte(白细胞)blast(germ, bud) blastoderm (胚层) osteoblast (成骨细胞)kary(nucleus)karyosome(核粒) karyoplasm (核质，核浆)hist, histi(tissue) histophysiology (组织生理学) histonomy(组织发生律)organ(organ)g organelle(细胞器) organogeny (器官发生)nucle(nucleus) 核nucleosis(核增生) nucleoid(核样的)granul(granule)o granulocyte (粒细胞) granuloblast (成粒细胞) 颗粒hydro-(water, hydrogen)hydrocarbon (烃) hydrionic(氢离子的) oxy-(oxygen, hydroxyl)oxyacid(含氧酸) oxycholine (羟基胆硷)carbo-(carbon, carbonic acid)carbohydrate (碳水化合物) carbophilic (嗜碳酸气的)nitro-(nitrogen,NO group)nitrobenzol (硝基苯) nitrogenous (含氮的)chloro-(chlorine) chlorination (氯化作用)tetrachloride (四氯化物)sulfo-sulpho-(sulfur)sulfonamide (磺胺)sulfoxide(硫氧化物)phospho-( phosphorus）phosphopenia (磷质缺少)phosphokinase (磷酸激酶)fluoro-(fluorine) fluoridation (加氟作用)fluorosis(氟中毒)iodo-(iodine)iodometry(碘定量法)iodite(亚碘酸盐)natri-(sodium)naturemia(钠血症)natriuresis (尿钠排泄)kali-(potassium) hyperkaliemia (高钾血)calci-, calco-(calcium) calcibrivic (缺钙的)calcophorous (含钙的)chromo-(color) chromosome (染色体) chromoscope (色觉检查器) erythro-(red) erythroblast (成红细胞) erythromycin (红霉素).leuko-, leuco-(white)。
医学英语 词根
医学英语词根
1. -cardio-：与心脏有关，如-cardiology（心脏病学）。
2. -dermat-：与皮肤有关，如-dermatology（皮肤病学）。
3. -gastro-：与胃有关，如-gastroenterology（胃肠病学）。
4. -hepat-：与肝脏有关，如-hepatology（肝脏病学）。
5. -neuro-：与神经有关，如-neurology（神经病学）。
6. -patho-：与疾病有关，如-pathology（病理学）。
7. -pedi-：与儿童有关，如-pediatrics（儿科学）。
8. -psycho-：与心理有关，如-psychiatry（精神病学）。
9. -surg-：与手术有关，如-surgery（外科学）。
10. -ortho-：与正直、正确有关，如-orthopedics（矫形外科学）。
这只是一小部分常见的医学英语词根，还有很多其他词根。
通过了解这些词根，我们可以更容易地理解和记忆医学英语词汇，并提高我们在医学领域的英语水平。
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart--- cordiform 心形的 ---cordate心脏形的 --- cardialgia 心痛 --- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝 liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛 --- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病 --- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air --- pulmometry肺容量测定法 --- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾 splee---lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术 --- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis肾炎 --- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学 --- stomatitis 口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈 gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭 palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽 pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉 larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管 esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出 esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠 intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. coloncolicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗 colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎(o)- or archo-直肠 rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术肛门 anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱 bladderVesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸 thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy 腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆 bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst 胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪 tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑 eyelid palpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症 blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质 horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂 otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏 otosclerosis 耳硬化症or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽 rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒or bronch- 支气管 pref. bronchus; bronchial Bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎 bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺 seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的 maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学 androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道 vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢 ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
医学英语词根
医学英语基本词根基础词根（20个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的)上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的)下below hypo- sub- hypotension（低血压）/ subneural(神经下的)内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇)同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素)异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位)半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管)一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的)运动系统（10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- arthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节)椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia(脊椎痛)/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)心血管系统（10个+备用8个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词心heart cardio- cor- c ardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房)血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速)慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓)主动脉aorto------- main artery毛细血管capillo------slim vessel血栓thrombo--------clot of blood血清sero-------watery part of blood.淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells.胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest.呼吸系统（6个+ 备用5个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/spirography(呼吸描记法)鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的)肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo-----the tube between the back of mouth and the part where passages for food and air divide喉laryngo------the hollow box like part in your throat where you make voice sounds气管tracheo----wind-pipe支气管broncho----slim windpipe胸膜pleuro----delicate membrance of the thorax and the lungs.呼吸-pnea -----breathe消化系统（第一组10个；第二组10个；备用7个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词消化digestion pepso- gesto- pepsin(胃蛋白酶)/口mouth stomato- oro- stomatology(口腔医学)/ oronasal(口鼻的)舌tongue glosso- linguo- glossocele(大舌病)/ lingular (小舌的)牙teeth odonto- dento- odontoma(牙瘤)/ dentist(牙医)肝liver hepato- jeco- hepatization(肝样变)/ jecorize (鱼肝油化)胆gall bladder chole- bili- cholecyst(胆囊)/ biligenensis(胆汁生成)肠gut entero- intestino- enterococcin(肠球菌素)/ intestinotoxin(肠毒素)直肠rectum procto- recto- proctectomy (直肠切除术)/ rectum (直肠)肛门anus procto- ano- proctodynia(肛部痛)/ anus (肛门)糖glucose glyco- saccharo- glycogen(糖原)/ saccharose (蔗糖)食道esophago- 胃gastro- 幽门pyloro- 阑尾appendo-胆囊cholecysto- 胰腺pancreato- 酶-ase泌尿系统（6个+4个= 10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肾kidney nephro- reno- nephrosis(肾变病)/ renocortical (肾皮质的)肾盂renal pelvis pyelo- pelvi- pyelopathy(肾盂病)/ pelviostpmy(肾盂造口术)膀胱bladder cysto- vesico- cystotome(膀胱刀)/ vesicocolic(膀胱结肠的)尿urine uro- urocyst (膀胱)水water hydro- hydromyelia (脊髓积水)球菌coccus cocco- coccobacillus(球杆菌)结石stone litho- litholysis(结石溶解)皮肤、感觉器官（6个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词皮肤skin dermato- cutaneo- dermatitis(皮炎)/ cutaneomucosal(皮粘膜的)眼eye ophthalmo- oculo- ophthalmosurgery(眼外科)/ oculomotorius(动眼神经)耳ear oto- auri- otology(耳科学)/ auriform(耳状的)药理学（2个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词药drug pharmaco- medicine pharmacogenetics(药物遗传学)疗法treatment -therapy remedy chemotherapy(化疗)诊断（7个）汉义英词希腊源例词表，量器measure -meter thermometer (温度计)度量，测量to measure -metry pelvimetry (骨盆测量法)图，像 a mark -gram electrocardiogram (心电图)图-graph electrocardiograph (心动电流描记器)书写，记录to write -graphy electrocardiography (心动电流描记法)镜to examine -scope endoscope (内镜)检查法to examine -scopy endoscopy (内镜检查术)外科学（6个）汉义英词希腊源例词切开cutting -tomy anatomy (解剖)切除cut away -ectomy appendectomy (阑尾切除术)造口opening -stomy gastrostomy (胃造口术)成形shape -plasty cardioplasty (贲门成形术)缝合sew -rrhaphy herniorraphy (疝缝手术)固定术fixation -pexy hepatopexy (肝固定术)典型词素（第一组10个；第二组9个）情况-ia anoxia (缺氧症)瘤-oma carcinoma (癌)炎症-itis hepatitis (肝炎)痛-algia arthralgia (关节痛)痛-dynia osteodynia (骨痛)血症-emia leukemia (白血病)尿-uria oliguria (少尿症)病态，状态-osis sclerosis (硬化症)贫乏，缺少-penia erythropenia (红细胞减少)患病状态，疾病-pathy myopathy (肌病)细胞cell -cyte monocyte (单核细胞)体-some c hromosome（染色体）嗜-phil acidophilia （嗜酸性）杀死-cide germicide（杀虫剂）溶解-lysis hemolysis (溶血)溢出-(o)rrhea diarrhea（腹泻）恐惧-phobe hydrophobia(恐水症)…学科-iatry/ -iatrics p ediatrics (儿科)..状的-form filiform (线形的)成…细胞-blast osteoblast (成骨细胞)。
医学考博英语快速记忆-医学词根
一、循环系统【A】Ⅰ，a-一个aneurism动脉瘤（一个扩大的动脉状态）a + neur + ism∣∣∣一个扩大状态Ⅱ，an-无anoxemia 缺氧血症an + ox + emia∣∣∣无氧血症Ⅲ，angei-，angi-，angio- 血管1，angeitis脉管炎7，angiochondroma 血管软骨瘤angei + itis angio+chondr+oma∣∣︱︱︱血管炎血管软骨瘤（angei-中的i 被去掉了）2，angiectasis血管扩张8，angiodermatitis皮血管炎angi + ectasis angio+dermat+itis∣∣︱︱︱血管扩张血管皮炎3，angitis脉管炎9，angiolipoma 血管脂肪瘤ang + itis angio+lip+oma∣∣︱︱︱脉管炎血管脂肪瘤（angi-不的I被去掉了）4，angioblast 成血管细胞10，angioneuromyoma 血管神经肌瘤angio + blast angio+neuro+my+oma∣∣︱︱︱︱血管成…细胞血管神经肌瘤5，angiocardiography心血管造影术11，angioparalysis血管麻痹病angi + cardio + graphy angio+paraly+sis∣∣∣︱︱︱血管心脏照相术血管麻痹病6，angiocardiopathy心血管病angio+cardio+pathy︱︱︱血管心病Ⅳ，arter-，arteri-，arteria-，arterio-动脉1，artery动脉6，arterole 小动脉arte + ry arteri + ole︱︱︱︱动脉n.suf（名词后缀）动脉小管（arter-中的r被去掉了）2，arterial 动脉的7，arterialization （静脉）动脉化arteri + al arteria + liza + tion︱︱︱︱︱动脉 a.suf 动脉化n.suf（同前）(…的)（形容词后缀）3，arteriarctia 动脉缩窄8，arteriodilating 动脉扩张的arteri + arct + ia arterio+ dilat+ing︱︱︱︱︱︱动脉缩窄病动脉扩张…的4，arteriectasia 动脉扩张9，arterionecrosis 动脉坏死arteri + ectas + ia arterio+necro+sis︱︱︱︱︱︱动脉扩张病动脉坏死病5，arteriectomy 动脉切除术10，arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteri + ectomy arterio+sclero+sis︱︱︱︱︱动脉切除术动脉硬化病Ⅴ，asthma-气喘1，asthma 气喘2，asthmatic 气喘的asthmat+ic︱︱气喘 a.suf(…的)Ⅵ，ather-athero-粥样的1，atheroma 粥样（粉）瘤5，atheronecrosis 粥样坏死ather + oma athero+necro+sis︱︱︱︱︱粥样（粉）瘤粥样坏死病2，atherogenesis 粥样硬化形成6，atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化athero + gene + sis athero + sclero + sis︱︱︱︱︱︱粥样产生病（指硬化）（动脉）粥样硬化病3，atherogenic 致粥样硬化的7，atherosis 粥样硬化athero + gen + ic athero + sis︱︱︱︱︱粥样致 a.suf（…的）（同前）粥样病4，atheromatosis 粥样硬化病athero+matosis︱︱粥样病Ⅶ，atri- atrio- 心房1，atrial 心房的5，atriotome 心房切开刀atri + al atrio + tome︱︱︱︱心房 a.suf 心房（切开）刀2，atrium 心房6，atriotomy 心房切开术atri + um atri + otomy︱︱︱︱心房n.suf 心房切开术3，atriocarotid (心)房颈动脉的7，atrioventricular 房室的atrio + carotid atrio + ventricul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心房颈动脉的心房室a.suf（与…有关的）4，atrioseptopecy 房间隔修补术atrio + septo + pexy︱︱︱心房间隔修补术【B】Ⅰ，bi-1，bicuspid 二尖瓣，二尖瓣的2，bigemina 二联脉bi+cuspid bi + gemin + a︱︱︱︱︱二尖（瓣）二成对n.sufⅡ，brady- 徐缓、迟缓1，bradycardia 心动过缓3，bradydiastole 心舒张期延长brady + cardia brady+diastole︱︱︱︱过缓心（动）延长舒张期2，bradycrotic 脉搏徐缓的brady+crotic︱︱徐缓脉搏的【C】Ⅰ，capil-, capillar-, capillar-, capillari-, capillaro- 毛细（血管）1，capillary 毛细血管的5，capillariomotor 毛细血管运动capill + ary capillario+motor︱︱︱︱毛细血管 a.suf（与…有关的）毛细血管运动2，capillarectasis 毛细血管扩张6，capillarioscopy 毛细显微镜检capillar + ectasis capillario+scopy︱︱︱︱毛细血管扩张毛细镜检查3，capillaritis 毛细管炎7，capillaropathy 毛细管病capillar+itis capillaro+pathy︱︱︱︱毛细炎毛细管病4，capillarity 毛细现象或作用capillari + ty︱︱毛细n.suf(表特性)Ⅱ，cardia-, cardio- 心1，cardiac 心的7，cardiant 心兴奋剂cardi + ac cardi + ant︱︱︱︱心 a.suf( …的) 心药剂（医学上）（cardia-中的 a 被省略）2，cardialgia 心痛，胃灼痛8，cardiasthma 心性喘息cardi + algia cardi + asthma︱︱︱︱心，胃痛心喘息3，cardiamorphia 心畸形9，cardiovascular 心血管的cardia + morphia cardio + vascul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心形态病心血管a.suf4，carditis 心炎10，cardiophonography 心音图card + it is cardio+phono+graphy︱︱︱︱︱心炎心血管a.suf5，cardiogenic 心原性的11，cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardio + gen + ic cardio+pulmon+ary︱︱︱︱︱︱心原 a.suf心肺a.suf6，cardiomegaly 心肥大cardio+megaly︱︱心肥大Ⅲ，catherter 导管catheterization 导管插入catheter+iz+ation︱︱︱导管化n.sufⅣ，circula- 循环circulation 循环circula + tion︱︱循环n.suf（表抽象含义）Ⅴ，coron- 冠状coronary 冠状的coron + ary︱︱冠状 a.sufⅥ，cyan-, cyano-, cyanot-, 青紫、绀、蓝、氰1，cyanamide 氰酰胺3，cyanotic青紫的，紫绀的cyan + amide cyanot + ic∣∣∣∣氰酰胺青紫a.suf（…的，属…的）2，cyanosis紫绀cyano + sis∣∣绀病态医学英语快速记忆－后缀后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意，这在第一章内已叙述。
医学类英语词根
❖
intraoperative 手术中得
❖
intravenous 静脉内得
❖
intrahepatic 肝内得
❖ 在内,入内,进入(within) intro- [L]
❖
introgastric 导入胃内得
❖
intromit
插入
❖
introvert
性格内向得
❖
introflexion 内屈
❖ 4、外,外侧(outside) ect(o)- [G]
❖ 5、 缝合术 (suture) –orrhaphy
❖ cardiorrhaphy, neurorrhaphy, angiorrhaphy
Position 方位
❖ 1、在…之上 , 在…之外 epi-[G] ❖ (on,out) ❖ epicondyle 髁上骨 ❖ epicardium 心外膜 ❖ epicardiectomy 心外膜切除术 ❖ epidermis 表皮
❖ 37、 meninx 脑膜, 脊髓膜 mening-[G]
38、spinal cord脊髓
myel- [G]
❖ 39、 encephalomyel- 脑脊髓 ❖ 40、 colon 结肠 colo- [G] ❖ 41、 thrombus血栓 thromb- [G]
(embolus,plug) ❖ 42、 platelet 血小板 thrombocyt- [G]
气胸 pneumothorax
15、 bronchus 支气管 bronch- [L]
16、 spleen 脾 splen- [G]
17、 kidney 肾 nephr- [G]
ren-
[L]
18、 testis 睾丸 orchi(d)- [G]
《医学英语词根》全书整理
hemo/hamato/emia血serum血清angi/ascule血管vas/vessel/angio脉管ventricle心室valve心瓣膜pericardium心包viscera内脏histo组织aden腺arthr/articulo关节fascia筋膜os/osteo骨chondro/cartilage软骨d iaphysis骨干crani颅骨carpals腕骨condyle/malleolus髁scapula肩胛骨clavicle锁骨ischium坐骨pubis耻骨femur股骨patella髌骨cephal头blepharo/palpebro眼睑o phthalmo眼cilia睫毛kearto/corneo角膜sclera巩膜uve葡萄膜scotoma盲点pinna耳廓myringo/ear drum鼓膜eustachian咽鼓管cerumen耳垢cheilo/libio嘴唇parotid腮腺oro/stomato口腔oclonto/gingivo牙龈esophag食管gastra胃pyloro幽门entero肠sigmoid乙状结肠procto/recto直肠ano肛门hepat肝celiac/peritoneo腹腔cervical颈pharynx咽mion肩brachial手臂pneumo/hemo/pulmon肺alveol/alveolus肺泡泌尿uro泌尿nephr/renal肾glomerular肾小球hilum肾门genitalia/gono生殖器gonad生殖腺cervico子宫颈adnexa附件placentae胎盘amnion羊膜deferens输精管vesicle精囊neur神经plexus神经丛synapse突触axon轴突sulcus/sulci沟polio灰质pons脑桥oblongata延髓spondylo/vertebra脊椎radiculo脊神经根itis/nia炎症osis/iasis异常ptysis/emesis吐omegaly肿大ectasis/dilation扩大cele/herino疝/膨出atrophy萎缩megaly增大sclerosis硬化malacia软化mortem死亡ulcer溃疡sepsis感染penia减少embolism栓塞tosis下垂(in/e)version内/外翻ankylo/stiff僵硬rrhexis破裂cyanosis发绀ruga褶皱atheroma粥样变vertigo眩晕vesicle水疱urtico/wheal疹块node结节vitiligo白斑abscess脓肿litho/calculus结石tetany肌强直mycosis真菌病cata=down ana/epi=up auto自身的end/endo/entra/eso内ad/af=toward anter=front dist远端的poster/dors=back ventro腹侧infra=below retro逆向的/后面的supra=above tome/tomy/verse切cision切opsy看logy学习phil吸引lysis破坏/分离duct指向/携带nea/pnea呼吸systole/constric收缩rhea流动uresis尿尿ischo缺rrhea流动jacul射graph/gram X线摄影stigma/point指向crit/lysis分离abduct外展adduct内收irradiate照射morbidity发病accommodate调节coafulate凝固《医学英语词根词汇》全书整理，有plegia/palsy/paralys chalasis/tosis/prolapse脱垂thoraco/pectoris/stetho胸部tocia/para/partum/na orcho/testicle/didym/testis睾丸perineo/episio/perineum/culva会阴gen/genesis/plasia生成plasia/poiesis/genesis/fication/gen生成动词疾病状态方位指向oma/carcino/onco/kel肿瘤/肿块头面部组织adipo/lipo/steato/li 神经abdomen/aparo/ventro/abdomino/laparo/celio腹convolution/gyrus/guri脑回消化颈胸部生殖sinoatrial node窦房结atelo/myelo/myelo/spinal/medullo髓循环骨骼a/an/oligo/de缺少dia完全的/彻底的hyper充足的hypo缺乏的proximal/brachy邻近的acro极端的/高处ole/cle小的oid…样的brady慢的contra对侧的eu好的dys/mal坏的eosino酸性的baso碱性的pseudo假的tele远的gyneco女性的andro雄性的poikilo异性的pia柔软的primi初次的spherce球形的terato畸形的oxia含氧的melano黑色的tropic促…的（激素）mimetic拟…的（药物）adjuvant辅助的in vitro在体外的in vivo在体内的stereo立体的parietal壁的theumatic风湿性的squamous鳞状的vitreous玻璃状的striated纹状的mono单个的bi/duo/diplo成双的quadri四个的leuk/albino白色的efferent传出的afferent传入的bio生命体plasm物质psyche精神physio生理hydro/aqueo水ase酶gl(y/u)co糖stinum=（纵）隔calyx杯、盏fungus/myco/phyto真菌c occi/coccus球菌bacilli杆菌antrum窦nucleo/karyo核metrio内膜stroma基质karyo染色体glial胶质echo回声gait步态astro星形trigone三角区interstitia间质parenchyma实质muta/mutation突变immuno免疫fossa/fovea/pit窝lumen腔gonio/angle角uria尿isthmus峡部thermy热tono张力baro重量压力gonad性腺cicatrix瘢痕melanin黑色素pigment/chromato色素globin蛋白pilo/tricho毛发rhabdo横纹肌fissure裂纹外科名词ostomy造口术curettage刮除术version倒转术（心律）desis固定术cryocauterization冷烙术castration阉割aspiration吸引术trephination环锯术ic…的alose ent oidsisuscataract白内障diplopia复视dysphonia发音困难glaucoma青光眼acromegaly指端肥大症g oiter甲状腺肿cretinism克汀病diabetes insipidus尿崩hemangioma血管瘤emphysema肺气肿asthma哮喘epilepsy癫痫albinism白化病sciatica坐骨神经痛diphtheria白喉syphilis梅毒psoriasis牛皮癣insipidus尿崩症ileus肠梗阻volvulus肠扭转melena黑粪症jaundice/icterus黄疸分子生化keratin角蛋白albumin白蛋白fibrin纤维蛋白globulin球蛋白皮肤性病corium真皮herpes疱疹impetigo/pustule脓疱acne粉刺prepuce包皮vegetation赘生物heparin肝素renin肾素histamine组胺cortisol皮质醇prolactin催乳素epinephrine肾上腺素e rythropoietin红细胞e stradiol雌二醇vasopressin抗利尿激素oxytocin催产素melatonin褪黑激素mineralocorticoid盐皮insulin胰岛素cortisone可的松cholesterol胆固醇遗传adenine腺嘌呤cytosime胞嘧啶guanine鸟嘌呤purine嘌呤儿科妇产fetalis胎儿galacto乳汁gestation妊娠gravida孕妇消化deglutition吞咽chlorhydria胃酸eructation嗳气regurgi/tation反胃hemorrhoids痔constipation便秘gluconeogenesis糖异生metabolism代谢体格检查pronation俯卧supination仰卧palpation触诊stethoscope听诊器血液生化electrolyte电解质creatinine肌酐thrombin凝血酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱名词词尾pneumoconiosis/silicosis尘肺cyst/folli/sac/saccule/utricle/bursa囊内分泌形容词病名arterio动脉vena/venous/phlebo静脉capillary毛细管cardi/corono心脏aorta主动脉sphygmo脉搏mya/myo肌肉maxillary上颌骨mandible下颌骨rachio/spine脊柱humerus肱骨radius桡骨chondr/costal/rib肋骨sternum胸骨pel/pelvi骨盆sacra骶骨coccyx尾骨tibia胫骨fibula/perone腓骨tarsals/ankle踝calcaneus跟骨metacarpals跖骨retina视网膜lens/pha(k/c)o晶状体choroid脉络膜irido/iris虹膜dacryo/lacrimo眼泪chiasma视交叉cyclo睫状肌/体vitreous body玻璃体cochlea耳蜗labyrinth（骨/膜）迷路tympan鼓室rhine/naso鼻bucco面颊denti牙齿glosso/linguo舌tonsillo扁桃体uvula悬雍垂sial/saliver涎rrhaphy十二指肠jejuno空肠ileo回肠appendo阑尾colo结肠cholecysto胆囊cholangio胆管bilio胆pancreato胰hemorrhoids痔疮spleno脾lumb腰epiglottis会厌laryngo喉broncho支气管trachea气管thyroid甲状腺pleura胸膜phreno膈pyelo肾盂ureter输尿管urethra尿道mammo/masto乳房oophoro/ovary卵巢chorio绒毛膜colpo/vagina阴道labia阴唇clitoris阴蒂prostate前列腺bulbour球部scrotum阴囊penis/balano阴茎semen精液dendrite树突ganglio/a神经节cortex皮层dura硬脑膜ventricles脑室mater/meningo脑膜thalamus丘脑sympathetic交感神经hypophy/hypophysis垂体hypothalamus下丘脑pineal松果体sella turcica蝶鞍pathy病态plasia增生trophy肥大rrhea/rrheic漏/溢出rrhagia/hemo出血caries腐败necrosis坏死algia/dynia/dys痛atelo发育不全hydro积水tosis下垂edema水肿sarcoma肉瘤myoma肌瘤spasm痉挛asthenia/mia无力lytic/clasis破坏coarctation缩窄contusion挫伤poprosis疏松pyrexia发热occlusion闭塞gangrene坏疽dystrophy营养不良edema/swelling肿胀anaphylaxis过敏fibrillation纤颤pruritus/sor瘙痒papule丘疹tinea癣verruca疣diar/rhea腹泻fistula瘘toxicosis中毒tresia开口abruptio剥脱synapse晕厥isch/emia局部缺血exo/ecto/ec=out hyper=up上调增强hypo/hyp=down下调减pro=beforeec/e=out peri/para/par=surrou meso/icle中间的sagittal矢状位的caudal尾的epo=uponultra/meta=beyond endo/intra/intus=with dia/trans通过经过ab远离ana=backwardscopy内镜检查secrete/crine分泌ectomy切除clysis滴注/溶解rrhaphy缝补修补stasis控制停止trophy发展isch止住pexy固定pepsia消化phoria感受meta改变drome出现发生grade移动physis/plastic生长成tropin促进previa前置cyesis怀孕taxic定位pathic发病flex/bent屈folio离开sphyx停止tysis咯出lordo前凸cubi躺tropia旋转icaus烧灼agglutinate凝集oblique倾斜lolisthesis前移infiltrate渗入purulent/suppuration化脓理，有底色的那部分是精义所在——by 08级临床10班！！diastole/ectasis舒metastasis/apheresis转移翻转ralysis麻痹瘫痪um/natal生育hystero/urerus/met thecal/sheath/lemma神经鞘to/lip脂肪dermato/derm/cutane/cuti/dermis/epidermo/cutane皮肤cerebrum/encephalocyst/vesico/bladder膀胱salpinx/fallopian tube输卵管窦房结cor/coria/pupil/pupillo瞳孔chronic慢性的de下/缺少pan全部的noc/nyct夜间的olig少的con/sym/syn一起的neutro中性的poly很多的blast未成熟的/成细胞basal基底的hemi一半的macro/mega大的meso/mes中间的ideo=own自发的patent开放的nulli无idio个人的genic致…的iso相同等同的ante…之前的situ原位的dorsi背侧的crypt隐藏的angio特殊的rh类...的leio平滑的varicose/twisted曲张的lethal致命的xero干燥的acu尖的toxic有毒的sessile固着的scirro硬的tachy急速的paroxysmal阵发的necrotic坏死的comminuted粉碎的venereal性病的endemic地方性的presbre老年的cancellous网眼状的prone俯卧的recumbent躺着的supine仰卧的integumentary体表的erythr红色的cyano蓝色的polio灰的patho病理gram记录iatro治疗logist专家patho病septum/septa隔膜phobia恐惧phonia发音session叶morph/mor形状myco/fungus毒蕈toxin毒素cyto/cyt细胞sarco肉amyl淀粉ped儿童gyneco妇女situ原位meatus通道cortico皮质esthesia感觉algesia痛觉osmia嗅觉dipsia渴phasia言语orifice/foramen孔、口meno/menses月经prandial/cibum=餐pneumo气体reticulum网plakia/macule斑granulo颗粒embolus/emboli栓子oxy/hidra汗液auro耳sono/phonia声音ocu/ocular眼睛sebum皮脂chemo/pharmaco化学药物modality方式rales罗音sputum痰glycogen糖原extension伸展flexion屈曲colla胶原chole/gall/bile胆汁nidal/nest巢convex凸面fundus基底papilla乳头effusion渗出液plasty整形术centesis穿刺术anastomosis吻合术conization锥形切除术prosthesis修复术exenteration去脏术ior eal oid...样的ary ticismgealhemianopia偏盲nyctalopia夜盲症nystagmus眼球震颤strabismus斜视tinnitus耳鸣diabetes mellitus糖尿病dwarfism侏儒症exophthalmus突眼征gigantism巨人症kyphosis驼背empyema脓胸angina心绞痛purpura紫癜ecchymosis/petechiae tuberculosis结核hemophilia血友病thalassemia地贫amyotrophic latera acanthosis棘皮病uremia尿毒症kernicterus核黄疸aphaso失语症apoplexy中风apraxia失用症varices血管曲张ascites腹水pneumothorax气胸sidero铁calfi钙iodine碘kal/pokassium钾nitrogen氮eczema湿疹bulla大疱comedo黑头sebaceous皮脂腺nevus痣adrenal肾上腺aldosterone醛固酮calcitonin降钙素catecholamine儿茶酚cholecystokinin胆囊estrogen雌激素gastrin胃泌素glucagon胰高血糖素glucocorticoid糖皮progesterone孕酮norepinephrine去甲肾p arathormone甲状旁腺激somatotropin生长激steroid类固醇testosterone睾酮pyrimidine嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶mitosis有丝分裂chromosome染色体ribsome核糖体meconium胎粪peristalsis蠕动mastication咀嚼emul/sification乳化flatus胃肠气屁bilirubin胆红素catabolism分解代谢anabolism合成代谢sphincter括约肌auscultation听诊percussion叩诊orthopnea端坐呼吸crepitation捻发音thrombocyt/platelet血小phenylketon苯丙酮酸phoresis电泳capnia/anthraco二氧化碳cirrh/luteum/xantho黄色的kinetic/cine/motioacous/cusis/hearing听力pheochromocytoma嗜phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症atrio/atrium心房ligament/syndes lemma/syno膜synovo滑膜tendon/teno肌腱ulna尺骨illiac髂骨phalanges趾骨conjunctiva结膜oto/auro耳maxillo下颌ceco盲肠thym/thymus胸腺spermato精子cerebellum小脑turcica蝶鞍stenosis狭窄spad/bifida裂开polyps息肉infarct梗塞concussion震荡petechiae瘀斑dipsia渴susception吸收thesis放置phagia/phago吞咽mito延伸audio听symphysis联合sis舒张膨胀s/metri子宫e皮肤表皮phalo大脑para异常的cryo冰的neo新生的orthro/rhabdo直的（矫正）gravis严重的leio平滑的stratified分层的exanthematous1疹的pernicious恶性的congenital先天异常的mucosa黏膜lymph淋巴topia位置medulla髓质lexia阅读motion运动stra/stratum层opia/optal/vision视力stridor喘鸣crystal晶体myx/mucus粘液黏液extraction移除/摘除术ousoma嗜铬细胞瘤decubitus褥疮pemphigus天疱疮chorea舞蹈病lupus erythematosus狼疮phosphorus磷natre/sodium钠phimosis包茎luteinizing hormone黄体素renin血管紧张肽原酶prostaglandin前列腺素mitochondria线粒体borborygmus腹鸣。
医学英语词根2298300-英语词根
Word-Formation•homeo-相同，象；同一，同( homeostasis )hypno-睡眠（hypnosis / hypnotic / hypnotherapy ）psych/o 心理，精神(psychotherapy )ovari/o-卵巢( ovarian )splen/o 脾( spleen )leuk/o白(leukemia )lymph/o 淋巴( lymphoma )melan/o 黑色( melanoma )onco-瘤，肿( oncology ) anti-抗, 防止( antioxidant )tox/o 毒，毒素( genotoxic )intra-内，内部的( intravenous ) crani/o 颅骨( craniosacral )-ic …的( psychosomatic )-iatry 医疗术，医治法( psychiatry ) diet 饮食( dietitian )chemo-化学( chemotherapy )oxy-氧，氧化( antioxidant )ven/o-,ven/i-静脉( venous )-stasis 停滞，淤积(homeostasis )-osis 状态，病态，病，症( hypnosis ) -therapy 治疗(chemotherapy )-emia 血症(leukemia )-oma 肿瘤(melanoma )-logy 学科，研究(oncology )-ant …剂(antioxidant )-ous …的,有…的,分泌…的( venous )Word Formationmuscul/o肌肉cardi/o心脏tend/o, tendin/o腱quadri-四trans-横跨, 越过, 在…的另一边vas/o管, 血管-al …的-ac …的( musculoskeletal, musculotendinous)( cardiac, cardiovascular )( tendon )( quadriceps )( transverse )( cardiovascular )( cardiac )( visceral )neur/o-神经Word Formation ( neuron, neurofibril)necle/o核( nucleus )gangli/o-, ganglion/o-神经节gli/o-胶, 胶质( ganglia )( neuroglia)peri-周, 周围( peripheral )-tic …的( sympathetic, antagonistic ) -ic…的( preganglionic)-atic…的( plasmatic )spin/o-脊柱( spinal, spine )micro-小, 微, 细( microtubule ) cerebr/o-脑( cerebrum, cerebral ) crani/o-颅骨( cranial )para-周, 旁, 副; 异常( parasympathetic ) pre-在前( preganglionic)post-在后( post ganglionic)enter/o-肠( enteric )dendr/o-, dendri-树( dendritic)axo-轴, 轴突( axon )medull/o 髓质( medulla )medull/o 髓质( cytoplasm )mito- 线( mitochondrial ) -ule (使小后缀)( spinule, tubule ) fibr/o- 纤维( neurofibril )Word Formation •atri/o-房( atrium )ventricul/o-室( ventricle )my/o-肌肉( myocardium )cardi/o-心( myocardium )de-去掉, 脱离( deoxygenate )-let (使小后缀)( platelet )arteri/o-动脉( artery )ven/i-, ven/o-静脉( vein, venous ) pulmo-, pulmon/o-肺; 气( pulmonary ) di-二, 双( carbon dioxide )urin/o-尿( urinary, urine ) endo-在内部( endocrine )erythr/o-红( erythrocyte )-cyte细胞( erythrocyte, phagocyte ) hem/o-, haem/o-血( hemoglobin ) lymph/o-淋巴( lymph, lymphatic ) ex(o)-外,在外( excrete )phago-吞噬( phagocytosis)leuk/o-白( leukocyte )inter-间, 中间( interstitial )nas/o鼻Word Formation ( nasal )epiglott/o-会厌( epiglottis )trache/o-气管( trachea )bronch/o-,bronchi/o-支气管( bronchi ) thorac/o-胸, 胸腔( thoracic )dia-通过; 区别, 分离( diaphragm ) pleur/o-胸膜( pleura )muc/o-黏液( mucous ) esophag/o-食管( esophagus ) alveol/o-小孔, 肺泡( alveoli )in-进入( inhale )ex(o)-排出( exhale )oxy-氧( oxygen, deoxygenated )Word Formation rect/o-直肠( rectum )an/o-肛门( anus )saliv/o-唾液( saliva )de-脱离, 分离( decompose, decontamination ) dis-分开, 分离(disassemble )peptid/o-肽( peptide , polypeptide)muc/o-黏液( mucosa)-gen原, 发生物( pepsinogen, glycogen )hydr/o-水( hydrolyze, hydrolysis ) gastr/o-胃( gastrin)-in…素, …剂( gastrin)duoden/o-十二,十二指肠( duodenum ) jejun/o-空, 空肠ile/o-回肠( jejunum )( ileum )fec/o-粪便( defecation, feces )carbo-碳( carbohydrate )-ate …酸盐( carbonate, bicarbonate ) tox/o- 毒，毒素( detoxification )syn- 连, 合, 联, 共( syndrome, synthesize ）ex(o)- 外，在外( excretion )Word Formationur/o-尿( ureter, urethra )abdomin/o-腹( abdomen )-itis炎症( urethritis, cystitis )cyst/o-囊, 膀胱( cystitis, cystoscopy) pyel/o-肾盂( pyelonephritis, pyelogram) nephr/o-肾(nephron)vagin/o-阴道( vagina )dia-通过; 区别, 分离( diaphragm ) sperm/o-( spermicidal, spermicide)-cide杀( spermicidal )bio-生, 生命( antibiotics )anti-抑制, 对抗, 防止( antibody ) micro-小, 微, 细( microbe )-gram 图, 照片( pyelogram, radiogram ) -scopy检查(法)( cystoscopy)tri-三( trimethoprim)tetra-四( tetracycline )immun/o-免疫( immunoglobulin )2Word Formationmacro-巨大( macrophage )proto-原始,第一, 初( protozoa )-gen 原, 发生物( antigen )nitro-硝基( nitrogen, nitrogenous, nitric )cerebr/o-脑( cerebral, cerebritis)a-/an-无, 缺,非( asexual, anuria )iso-均等; 同种, 同族( isotype, isotope )3pro-原, 前immun/o-免疫( immunopathology, immunity)( pro-inflammatory, prodrome )inter-间, 中间( interleukin, interneuron )-osis 病态( necrosis )-cyte 细胞( cytokine )re-再,重Word Formation(reproductive, recombinant)-ic (therapeutic, somatic)-some 体(chromosome, somatic)gen/o 基因(genome, genotype )-in 剂,素(ionomycin)sperm/o, spermat/o 精子(sperm, spermatovum)Word Formation pharmac/o 药,药学( pharmacology, pharmacy)syn-联合,结合( synthetic )tox/o 毒, 毒素( toxicity )bio-生物, 生命( biosynthetic )arteri/o 动脉( arterial )immuno-免疫( immunosuppressant )path/o 病 ( pathology, pathogen ) tox/o 毒 ( toxicology )-osis 病态 ( metamorphosis )hybrid 杂交 ( hybridisation )-opsy (view) 检查 ( autopsy / necropsy; biopsy )-gen 原, 发生物 ( pathogen )pro- 原, 前 ( protist )pre- 在前 ( precursor )organ/o 有机, 器官 ( inorganic )a 无 ( abiogenesis, aseptic )macro- 巨大( macroscopic )-genesis 发生, 生成( biogenisis )-cle (使小后缀) ( vesicle )-coccus 球菌 ( staphylococcus )-rrhea 流出, 溢出 ( gonorrhea, diarrhea )aden/o- 腺 ( adenine; adenoma )thym/o- 胸腺 ( thymine; thymocyte )-form 具有…形状的 ( coliform )chlor/o- 氯 ( chloramphenicol / chloromycetin; chloroform )-phil(e) 嗜；亲 ( eosinophil; haemophilus )1. holistic medicine/health/healing2. alternative/alternate medicine3. modalities of diagnosis and treatment4. mainstream/conventional medicine ( care )5. health professionals/providers6. complementary therapy7. preventive care8. radiation / hormone therapy9. oral hygiene10. genotoxic agents11. synthetic interferon12. side effects13. physical therapists1.musculoskeletal system2.cardiovascular system3.digestive tract4.skeletal muscles5.connective tissues6.knee joints7.physical strain8.locomotor system1. nerve impulses2. central/peripheral/autonomic nervous system3. spinal cord4. cerebral cortex5. sleep-wakefulness cycles6. visceral organs7. energy metabolism8. sympathetic/parasympathetic nervous system9. preganglionic/postganglionic neurons10. brain stem11. autonomic ganglia12. target organs13. sensory fibers14. enteric nervous system15. gastrointestinal tract1. endothelial cells2. systemic/pulmonary circulation3. integumentary systems4. cellular metabolism5. oxygen molecules6. nutrient absorption7. endocrine/ lymphatic system8. interstitial fluid9. venous blood10. lymph nodes11. metabolic waste1.carbon dioxide2.upper/lower respiratory tract3.nasal cavities4.mucous membranes5.vocal cords6.thoracic cavity7.rib cage8.chronic/acute inflammation9.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease10.allery /allergic symptoms11.taste receptors12.salivary glands13.digestive tract14.hydrochloric acid15.gastric fundus mucosa16.amino acids17.pancreatic juice18.gastrointestinal system19.urinary tract infection20.reproductive system21.prostate gland22.spermicidal foam23.a frequent urge to urinate24.pubic bone25.a fullness in the rectum26.loose bowels27.intravenous pyelogram28.offending bacteria29.single-dose treatment30.a follow-up urinalysis31.injected and oral vaccines32.change in urinary pattern33.cerebral malaria34.innate/adaptive immune system35.(anti-/pro-) inflammatory cytokine36.nitric oxide37.toxic radicals38.inflammatory mediators39.systemic disease40.effector mechanisms41.anti-malarial vaccines42.merozoite proteins43.genetic variation1. reproductive / therapeutic cloning2. recombinant DNA technology3. self-replicating genetic element4. a bacterial plasmid5. a host cell6. extra-chromosomal circular DNA molecules7. human genome project8. restriction enzymes9.cloning vector10. artificial chromosomes11. lambda phage particles12. somatic cell nuclear transfer13. a donor adult cell14. a cloned embryo15. aging process16. stem cells17. gene therapy18. genetic engineering of organisms19. sequencing genomes20. degenerative diseases21. viable offspring22. compromised immune function23. mutations in the genes24. genetic imprint of DNA25. developmental abnormalities of clonedembryos1. Cerebrospinal fluid2. Specific defence mechanisms3. Postmortem examination4. Clinical signs and symptoms5. Diagnostic investigations6. Postmortem findings7. Clinical significance/manifestations8. Morbid anatomy9. Ionising radiation10. Carcinogenic chemicals11. Adverse effects12. light/electron microcopy13. Congenital disorders14. Solid tissues / lesion15. Antigen specificity16. Cell preparations17. Monoclonal antibodies18. Cancer diagnosis and screening19. Renal biopsies20. Electrolyte homeostasis21. Serum enzyme assays22. Cardiac enzymes23. Damage to cardiac myocytes24. Assays of blood coagulation factors25. Chromosome spreads26. Cytogenetic analysis27. Sequence of bases28. Amino acid synthesis29. In situ hybridisation30. Nucleic acids31. Tissue sections32. Oligonucleotide primers33. DNA microarrays34. Patterns of gene expression35. Sickle cell disease36. Osteogenesis imperfecta1. Chemical properties2. Biological effects3. Organic / analytical chemistry4. medicinal chemistry / products5. Synthetic drugs6. Side effects7. Optimal therapeutic outcomes8. Potential toxicity9. Clinical dosage10. Premature death11. Blood flow in specific vascular beds12. Drug actions13. Chemotherapeutic drugs14. Immunosuppressant agents15. Organ transplant operations16. Therapeutic management of disease17. Psychoactive drugs18. Drug addiction1. Parental organisms2. Pathogenic microorganisms3. Delivery wards4. Resident physician5. Puerperal fever6. Aseptic technique7. In widespread usage8. Chemotherapeutic agents9. Staphylococcus aureus10. Broad / narrow spectrum drugs11. Strains of bacteria.-。
医学英语词根词缀
医学英语词根词缀----------------------- Page 1-----------------------a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶----------------------- Page 2-----------------------astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑----------------------- Page 3-----------------------cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊----------------------- Page 4-----------------------cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开----------------------- Page 5-----------------------exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递，输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐----------------------- Page 6-----------------------haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者----------------------- Page 7-----------------------itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑----------------------- Page 8-----------------------meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛----------------------- Page 9-----------------------oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨----------------------- Page 10-----------------------pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白----------------------- Page 11-----------------------poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管----------------------- Page 12-----------------------salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止----------------------- Page 13-----------------------stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺----------------------- Page 14-----------------------tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀单uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧----------------------- Page 15-----------------------venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。
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SuffixMeaning Example-ac pertaining to 属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, thei r development and diseases 儿科学-ine substance 物质insulin：/in substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who special izes in the study of drugs 药理专家-iti s inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasalpassages鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i) um relation to a whole;related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppressescoughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-men t the result or product of an actiondevelopment: thing which develops oris being developed; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like 像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structurein the middle of the centrosome 细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refer s to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/ -er either a person orthingreceptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli感受器，受体-ory characterized by; per taining to suspensory: which is hanging down 悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖-osi s abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-som es bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-um structure; thing; sub stance结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; proce ss dystrophy: disorder caused by defect ive nutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffi Meaning Examplex-algi a pain; painful; conditionarthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blas t embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carc inoma malignant tumor developing from connectivetissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌-cele protrusion; distention 突出；膨胀，延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-cent esis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of acavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capn ia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clas t cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surround anddestroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dyni a pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ecta expansion; dilation(膨atelectasis: incomplete expansion ofsia/-ectasis胀，扩张) the lungs at birth 肺不张-ecto my surgical excision orremoval ofgastrectomy: surgical removal of thestomach胃切除术-edem a excessive accumulationof serous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition caused when thethyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignantdiseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病-emes is vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood咯血；吐血-gen something that produc ed or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体-gene sis production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-glob in protein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnos is knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic recordof the electrical activity of heartmuscle or heartbeat used in thediagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram心电图-grap h(y)process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasi s condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatr y/-iatr ics healing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logi st one who studies andtreatsurologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysi s breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血-mala cia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mani a extreme compulsion orpreoccupation强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollablecompulsion to steal 盗窃癖-mega ly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of thelungs 肢端肥大症-metr y/-mete r measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyn ia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calciumbalance among the blood, bones, and teeth甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue formicroscopic diagnosis活检-osis morbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmi a smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-osto my process of making anopening into or aconnection between造瘘gastrostomy: surgical construction ofan opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues组织缺氧-path y disease; diseased conditionophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病-peni a deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytesin the blood. Syn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsiadigestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pex y a fixing or settingfirmly in place bysuturing 缝合固定hepatopexy: surgical fixation of adisplace liver肝固定术-phag ia/ph agy eating; swallowing 吃，吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing吞咽困难-phil attraction吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or whit e blood cell which contains granule s嗜碱性粒细胞-phob ia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plas formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlaria gement of an organ or tissue增生，数量型肥大-phon ia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking发声困难-plas m formation; growth orsubstance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell细胞浆-plas ty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of thebone骨整形术，骨成形术--ple gia stroke; paralysis 中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常，平静呼吸--pto sis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ器官下移hepatoptosis: abnormally low positionof the liver肝下垂-ptys is spitting分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poie sis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrha ge/ -rrha gia bursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrha phy surgical sewing or suturingsplenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen脾修补术-rrheaoverflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge液溢-(o)r rhexi s splitting or rupture撕裂，破裂，疝气amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarc oma malignant tumor developing from connectivetissueliposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-sche sis a holding back; suppression of discharge阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿，尿潴留-scle rosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-scop e instrument for viewingstethoscope: an instrument for performing medicate ausculation听诊器-scop y process of examiningvisuallyhepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spas m involuntary contractionangiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles in a blood vessel血管痉挛-stas is suppression; stoppage;control; arrest抑制，中止hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血，止血法-sten osis abnormal narrowing ofa duct or canal管、道德异常狭窄laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx 喉狭窄-stom surgical opening to colostomy: surgical operation to maky the outside of the body造口e an opening from the colon结肠造口术-tent ion pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-ther apy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of diseaseby physical means物理疗法--tio n process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocialabor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting ajoint关节刀-tomy process of cutting i nto gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-trop ia turning 转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-trop hy nourishment or development of an organ器官的营养、发育dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism营养不良-uria a condition of the urine（小便）dysuria: difficultly in passing urin e 排尿困难-versionturning eversion: a turning outward外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefixMeaning Examplea-/an -without; not aphasia: the inability to understandwritten or spoken words or to speak meaningfully失语症ab-away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad-to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro-a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb-white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation白发病者amb-/ ambi-both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexuallyattracted to both males and famales双性恋amphi -/ ampho -both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel起止同源的血管ana-up; back again anabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢Angio -a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante-before antenatal: during the period betweenconception and childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti-against antidepressant: (drug) used to treatdepression抗抑郁剂audi-hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto-self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack the body’s own cells自身抗体bi-two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio-living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissue s生物化学brady - slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slow pulse rate心动过缓carci n-carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata-downwards; under; aga inst;along with cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi -one hundredth百分之一c entimeter: unit of measurement oflength(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米co(n) -with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contr a-against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de-removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的deca-ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci-tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10公升di-two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia-through; between; apa rt; across diathermy: process of (treating) thr ough heat透热疗法dis-reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys-bad; difficult; disor dered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformati on of a joint关节变形echo-sound echocardiography: ultrasonography ofthe heart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto-outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en-in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo-inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi-on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery-red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated redblood cell红细胞eso-inward; within(向内) esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu-good eugenics: study of how to improvethe human race by genetic selection优生学ex-/exo-out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra -outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi-half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of the body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro -water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in a cavity such as thescrotum阴囊积水hyper -higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose inthe blood高血糖症hypo-less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassiumin the blood 低血钾in-in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related male and female 近亲交配in-not incoherent: not able to speak in away which makes sense语无伦次infra -below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath thepatella髌inter-between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra -inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord 髓内itro-into introvert: person who thinks only about himself and his own mental state性格内向的人mal-bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of anargan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta-changes metaplasia: change of one tissue toanother化生，转化，组织变形micro -very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid-middle midcarpal: between the two rows ofcarpal bones腕骨间的milli -one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis-error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi -many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has been pregnant at leasttwice before 经产孕妇noct-at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona-nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has ninesides九边形octa-eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont -teeth odontology: study of teeth and associated structures, and their disordersonco-tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学oro-mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouthand tongue口与舌的pachy -thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormallythick躯体肥厚pali-/ palin -against; pathologic repetition病态的重复palindromic: (disease) which recurs复发的，再发的pan-/ pant-/ panto -all pancytopenia: abnormal depression ofall the cellular elements of theblodd全血细胞减少症para-similar to or near;changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (mu scles) so that they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ penta -five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses inthe urine戊糖尿per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin经皮的，由皮的peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissuearound the bladder膀胱周炎pero-deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的peromelia: congenital deformity of t he limbs四肢不全pharm aco-drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, propertiesand characteristics药理学，药物学pleo-/ pleio -too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid多核细胞pluri -more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多线性的pneum -/ pneun mo-air or the lungs; breathingpneumonia: inflammation of a lung肺炎poly-touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire forevery king of food 多食症，杂食症post-after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre-before of in front of premature: early or before the norm al time 过早的，早产presb y-old age presbyopia: an old person’s sightfails gradually老花眼pro-/ supin -/ pron-before or in frontoflying on the backbend forwardprognosis: prediction of the outcomeof a disease预测；预后quadr i-/ quint -fourfive/fifthquadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the sametime四胞胎radio -ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease byexposing the affected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi-half semiptosis: the downward sagging ofhalf or part of an organ 轻度睑下垂sub-under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的；粘膜下的super -above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn-with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightly linked by ligaments 韧带联合supra -above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the h-eart 心动过速tetra -four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial diseases 四环素trans -across; through; beyondtransmission: the transfer, as of adisease, from one person to another 传染tri-three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra -beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonic sound waves 超声波学uni-one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o )-strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant between animals of different species 异种移植物。