(完整版)医学英语词根词缀大全
医学英语词根词缀完善版
a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘;刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶;肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近;到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上;重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去;从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶atelo 词根不完全的;有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双;倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈;宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反;对抗coreo 词根瞳孔;虹膜corneo 词根角;角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱;囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双;倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双;倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏;痛;困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外;上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作;能erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好;正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外;离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外;超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔;囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质;粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过;高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异;相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质;硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪;泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光;透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过;在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化;突变myco 词根真菌myelo 词根脊髓;骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙牙合oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤;块onycho 词根甲;甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具;者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的;分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起parto 词根娩出para 前缀旁;异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光;透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气;肺pneumono 词根气;肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到;靠近;附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙;义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根 X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管;输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝;距骨tarso 词根踝;跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生;分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过;穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤;肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲;爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。
医学英语 词根词缀(详细)
away from abnormal异常 ablaction断乳 abduction外展；诱拐abdomen；belly abdominalgia腹痛 abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查acantha棘acanthocyte [Spur cell]棘红细胞 Keratoacanthoma角化细胞棘皮瘤acetyl radical乙酰基acetic acid醋酸acetamide乙酰胺 acetometer醋酸计acid acidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒auditus；audition听力acoustics声学acoutometer听力计extremity肢端；acuminate/acute尖头的acromegaly肢端肥大acrocephaly尖头畸形radioactive rays放射线actinomycin放线菌素actinomycosis放线菌病near；toward adhension粘连gland adenine [purine] 腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤lipid adiposis肥胖病adipoma脂肪瘤adrenal gland adrenaline肾上腺素air aerobic需氧的aerogastria胃积气feeling=sensation aesthetic美学 anaesthesia 麻醉hyperesthesia感觉过敏 somatesthesia躯体感觉expedite；accelerate；promote加速galactagogue催乳药 cholagogue利胆药white albinism白化病 albumin白蛋白pain abdominalgia腹痛oversensitivity allergen变应原different allogenic异源的alveolus；air sac肺泡alveolar肺泡的weak弱；torpor迟钝amblyopia弱视 amblyacousia听觉迟钝starch淀粉amylase淀粉酶 amyloidosis淀粉样变性not；without anemia贫血 aborticide堕胎药 abasia不能步行 anuria无尿anaphylaxis过敏anaphylatoxin过敏毒素male androgen雄激素 andrology男性学vessel angiogram心血管造影术unequal不等anisocoria瞳孔大小不等 anisocytosiscrooked；stiff僵硬ankylosis关节僵硬 ankylotic关节僵硬的anus transanal经肛的agent depressant抑制剂before antenatal出生前 antebrachium前臂 [brachi：arm] human anthropotomy人体解剖against antibody抗体remove脱去apomorphine去水吗啡 apoenzyme脱辅基酶artery arteriosclerosis动脉硬化 arteriole小动脉articulation发音；关节dysarthria发音困难=dysphonia；arthritis关节炎articular关节的arthropathy关节病enzyme oxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶fatty substance atheroma动脉粥样硬化heart chamber atrioventricular房室的ear auricle耳廓；心耳 auriscope耳镜self autograft自体移植 autologous自体的 autodigestion自体消化bacillus杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacillouria杆菌尿 lactobacillus乳酸杆菌bacteria bacteriolysin溶菌素pressure baroreceptor压力感受器 barotrauma气压伤base碱basophil嗜碱细胞 basoplasm嗜碱胞质two bilateral两边的 biceps二头肌biconcave两面凹的 bifidobacteria双歧杆菌life biopsy活检biocide杀虫剂probiotic bacteria益生菌embryo；bud；shoot；sprout胚；芽blastocyst胚泡blastomyces出芽酵母菌blephar；eyelid眼睑blepharoptosis眼睑下垂blepharospasm眼睑痉挛arm biceps brachii肱二头肌slow bradycardia心动过缓bradytocia分娩迟缓bradykinin缓激肽bronchiole细支气管bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchus支气管bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张bronchoscope支气管镜badness cacophony刺耳的calcium calculus结石calcification钙化carbon碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸盐carcinoma；cancer carcinostatic抑制癌症的carcinogenic致癌的carcinemia癌血症heart cardioplasty贲门成形术cardiogenic心源性cardiovascular心血管down向下catastrophe=cataclysm大灾难catalog目录cecum盲肠cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂protuberance；protrusion突出物hydrocele鞘膜积液；水囊肿chylocele乳糜囊肿peritoneal cavity腹腔celioscopy腹腔镜检查celiac腹腔的center centrifuge离心机centrosome中心体head cephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形cephalic头侧的cephalohematoma头部血肿cerebellum cerebellar小脑brain=cerebrum大脑cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cerebrotomy脑切开术neck cervical颈部的cervicodorsal颈背部labium；lips唇cheilosis唇部损伤cheiloplasty唇部成形术chemistry chemotherapy化疗chemotaxis趋化性chlorine氯chloromycin氯霉素chloroform氯仿biliary duct胆管cholangitis胆管炎cholangiography胆管造影术gallbaldder cholecystalgia胆绞痛cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素cholecystectomy胆囊切除术common biliary duct胆总管choledochitis胆总管炎choledochotomy胆总管切开术bile；gall choleric胆汁质cholecyst胆囊cholelith胆结石cholagogue利胆药cholemia胆血症cartilage chondral软骨的chondrocyte软骨细胞chondroma软骨瘤绒毛膜；脉络膜choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌chorioretinitis脉络膜视网膜炎脉络膜choriodopathy脉络膜病pigment色素cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体chromatin染色质chyle乳糜chyluria乳糜尿chylocele乳糜囊肿kill gemicide杀菌剂around circumcision包皮环切术circumpolar极圈coccus球菌streptococcus链球菌deep sleep comatose昏迷against contraindication禁忌症contraceptive避孕药faeces粪便coprolith粪石coprostasis粪积crown coronary artery冠状动脉rib intercostal肋间的skull cranium头盖骨cranial颅的cool冷cryotherapy冷冻疗法cryophilic嗜冷的blue cyanosis发绀digit；toe；finger dactylomegaly巨指畸形teeth dentin牙本质skin dermatology皮肤病学dermatomycosis皮肤真菌病apart分离dislocation脱位desoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮right右dextrocardia右位心dextrose右旋糖two dioxide二氧化物disaccharide双糖through diarrhea腹泻double；two diplococcus双球菌diplopia复视double metareduplicate中期增殖dura mater硬脑膜subdural硬膜下pain osteodynia骨痛difficult dyslexia诵读困难dysmenorrhea痛经dyspepsia消化不良dysuria排尿困难expansion；dilation扩张bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张gastrectasis胃扩张outside of ectoderm外胚层ectoparasite体外寄生虫surgical removel thymectomy胸腺切除术electron electroencephalogram脑电图electrocardiograph心电图仪blood anemia贫血brain=cerebrum大脑encephalasthenia脑衰弱encephaledema脑水肿encephaloma脑瘤inside endocellular细胞内的endocrine内分泌endocardium心内膜intestine enteritis肠炎enterococcus肠球菌enterotoxin肠毒素on top of epiphysitis骨骺炎 [epiphysis骨骺] epidermis表皮epigastric上腹部red erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素cause etiology病因学etiotropic [旋转；促] 针对病因的good eugentics优生学euglobulin优球蛋白eukaryote真核生物out of；away from expectoration咳出excison切除exotoxin外毒素outside of extravasation外渗extrahepatic肝外的extrasystole期外收缩fascia；band筋膜fasciodesis筋膜固定术fast禁止的drugfast抗药的femur femoral股骨的iron；Ferrum铁ferritin铁蛋白ferric高铁的亚铁ferrous亚铁的ferroheme亚铁血红素fetus胎儿fetometry胎儿测量法fetography胎儿照相术fiber fibrous纤维的yellow flavin黄素flavoprotein黄素蛋白fluorine氟fluoride氟化物fluoroscopyX线透视；荧光屏检查fluorosis氟中毒fungus真菌fungicide杀真菌剂fungistasis制霉菌作用milk galactose半乳糖galactagogue催乳药lactation哺乳gamete配子gametocyte配子体gametogenesis配子发生marriage heterogamy异配生殖ganglion=knot神经节ganglioneuroma神经节神经细胞瘤stomach gastroptosis胃下垂gastrointestinal胃肠的gastralgia胃痛generate；reproduce生殖genitalia生殖器genitourinary泌尿生殖的genital duct生殖道gene genome基因组genetics遗传学neuroglia神经胶质细胞glioma神经胶质细胞瘤glomerulus肾小球glomerulitis肾小球肾炎glucose glucocorticoid糖皮质激素knowing gnosis灵知 [Gnosis come from practice实践出真知]gonads生殖腺gonadotropin促性腺激素gonadopathy性腺病record placentogram胎盘照片instrument to record cardiopneumograph心肺运动描记recording ureterography输尿管造影female gynecology妇科学gynecomastia男子女性型乳房sunshine heliosis日光病heliotherapy日光疗法half hemiparesis轻偏瘫hemiplegia偏瘫hemisphere半球blood hemoglobin血红蛋白hematopericardium心包积血hemoagioma血管瘤liver hepatocele肝突出different heterogamete异种配子sweating hidropoiesis汗分泌tissue histology组织学histolysis组织溶解histocompatibility组织相容性histamine组胺omni；whole全holoenzyme全酶holoantigen全抗原same homogenic同体的homograft同种移植liquid humorism体液学说over；above；excessive hypertension高血压sleep hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypnosis催眠deficient；insufficient 缺乏；beneath；under hypothyroid甲状腺功能低下的hypodermic皮下的hypalgesia痛觉减退hypokalemia低血钾uterus；womb子宫hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysterectomy子宫切除术pathological condition anoxia缺氧症状peculiar,own,private特别；自发idiosyncracy特殊体质idiopathic特发的agent insulin胰岛素beneath infrastructure基础设施infratemporal颞下的infrared红外的between intercostal肋间的interscapular肩胛间的within intracellular细胞间的intraoperation手术中的into introjection内向投射deficiency ischemia局部缺血equal isomorphous同形的inflammation epiphysitis骨骺炎 [epiphysis骨骺]humpback驼背kyphosis驼背lip labiodental唇牙的tear lacrimotomy泪囊切开术milk lactation哺乳layer laminogram体层照片larynx喉larygospasm喉痉挛smooth leiomyoma平滑肌瘤seizure发作epilepsy癫痫thin；slender leptomeningitis柔脑膜炎word；phrase dyslexia诵读困难tongue sublingual舌下的lobo of lung lobectomy叶切除术bent lordosis脊柱前凸loin腰部；里脊肉lumbar腰的large macrocyte巨细胞ill；bad；poor malnutrition营养不良mammary gland乳腺mastectomy乳房切除术mastoiditis乳突炎mastoid process乳突urethra尿道meatoplasty尿道成形术mediastinum纵隔mediastinoscopy纵隔镜检查mening脑脊髓膜meningocele脑脊膜突出；meningitis脑膜炎menstruation menopathy月经病menopause绝经 menorrhalgia绝经medium中间mesoderm中胚层mesothelioma间皮瘤along with metastasis转移 metaplasia化生uterus；womb子宫metroptosis子宫脱垂 metrocarcinoma子宫癌measure thermometry温度检验学 cytometry细胞计数thread mitochondria线粒体malaria疟疾malariology疟疾学mucus mucoprotein粘蛋白fungus mycosis真菌病 erythromycin红霉素marrow myelitis骨髓炎muscle myoatrophy肌萎缩muscle myositis肌炎mucus黏液myxoma黏液性瘤 myxedema粘液性水肿millimicro毫微nanometer纳米 nanodosimetry超微剂量学numbness=stupor narcosis麻醉 narcotic麻醉药nose nasogastric鼻胃的 nasoseptum鼻中隔 nasitis鼻炎dead body necrosis坏死 necrotic坏死的new neonate新生儿neoplasm 新生物；肿瘤kidney nephritis肾炎nerve neuralgia神经痛nucleus nucleoplasm核质的nucleolus核仁nucleotide核苷酸nutrition nutriology营养学eye oculonasal眼鼻的oculomotor眼球运动的teeth odontolysis牙质溶解few；less oligemia血量减少oliguria少尿study nephrology肾病学tumor nephroma肾瘤umbilicus肚脐omphalocele脐疝omphalitis脐炎tumor oncogene致癌基因oncology肿瘤学eye ophthalmotonometer眼压计Ophthalmology眼科学examination autopsy尸体解剖necropsy尸体剖检straight orthopnea端坐呼吸create an artificial opening ventriculoatriostomy脑室心房造口术ovary ovariocentesis卵巢穿刺术egg ovogenesis卵子发生oxygen hypoxia缺氧palate palatorrhaphy腭裂修复术beside paranephric肾旁的parasite parasitemia寄生虫血症slight paralysis hemiparesis轻偏瘫knee cap膝盖patellar膝盖骨disease pathogen病原体pathology病理学chest expectoration咳出renal pelvis [骨盆] 肾盂pelviscopy肾盂镜检pelvic骨盆的around perinephritis肾周炎pericardium心包pericardium perocardiocentesis心包穿刺eat bacteriophage噬菌体drug phymocology药理学pharynx pharyngoglossal咽舌的pharyngeal咽的speech aphasia失语症love hemophilus嗜血杆菌vein phlebitis静脉炎venous静脉exaggerated fear phobia恐惧症voice；sound dysphonia发音困难phonocardiography心音描记术diaphragm横隔；mind精神phrenic膈的；schizophrenia精神分裂症prevention prophylaxis疾病预防nature physiology生理学placenta胎盘placentitis胎盘炎surgical repair cardioplasty贲门成形术paralysis hemiplegia偏袒 [hemiparesis轻偏瘫]pleura胸膜pleurotomy胸膜切开术breathing apnea呼吸暂停lung；air pneumonia肺炎production hematopoiesis造血grey poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎many polycystic多囊的pons脑桥cerebellopontine小脑脑桥door portography门静脉造影术after；behind postpartum产后的potential potentiality潜在性action apraxia运动不能before prepyloric幽门前的before；in front of prophylaxis疾病预防procephalic头前方的beginning protooncogene原癌基因mind psychotic精神病的prolapse下垂hang down gastroptosis胃下垂cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂spitting hemoptysis咯血lung pulmometry肺容量测定renal pelvis [骨盆] 肾盂pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pylorus幽门pyloric幽门的pylorospasm幽门痉挛pus pyoarthrosis关节积脓病nerve root神经根radiculopathy神经根病radius桡骨radial桡骨的kidney renal肾的hehind；backward retroversion后倾症rod rhabdomyoma横纹肌瘤nose rhinorrhea鼻溢液rhythm cacorhythmic节律不齐的arrhythmia心律不齐bleeding hemorrhage出血flow dysmenorrhea痛经diarrhea腹泻flesh sarcoma肉瘤split schizoid精神分裂症的schizophrenia精神分裂症twisted scoliosis脊柱侧弯 [lordosis脊柱前凸] instrument for examining cyctoscope膀胱镜viewing urethroscopy尿道镜检sperm seminology精液学serum serodiagnosis血清学诊断sinus sinoatrial窦房的sinus鼻窦sinusitis鼻窦炎corps somatesthesia躯体感觉body lysosome溶酶体phagosome吞噬体sleep insomnia失眠somnific催眠的pulse sphygmomanometer血压计spine脊髓spinal脊髓的breathing spirometer肺活量计spleen splenatrophy脾萎缩vertebra spondylitis脊椎炎inhibiting抑制carcinostatic抑制癌症的sternum胸骨sternocostal胸肋的chest stethoscope听诊器strength neurasthenia神经衰弱myasthenia肌无力mouth stomoschisis口炎under；below subdural硬膜下subcutaneous皮下的same syngenic同基因的fast tachycardia心动过速order；coordination方向ataxia共济失调tendon tenodesis肌腱固定术tendonitis肌腱炎thalamus丘脑thalamic丘脑的sheath thecoplasm鞘质的intrathecal鞘内的thelium epithelium上皮treatment radiotherapy放射治疗chest thoracotomy胸廓切开术chest thoracic胸的pleural cavity胸腔hemothorax血胸clot thrombolysis血栓溶解thymus胸腺thymocyte胸腺细胞incision cardiotomy心切开术tone；tension紧张力myotonia肌强直tonsils扁桃体tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术poison toxicology毒理学trachea气管tracheospasm气管痉挛across transaminase转氨酶transcription转录three triamylose葡萄三聚糖nutrition trophoblast滋养层growth hypertrophy肥大acting upon adrenaltropic促肾上腺的ulna尺骨ulnar尺骨的ureter输尿管ureteroscopy输尿管镜检urethra urethral尿道的urine urinary泌尿的vagus nerve迷走神经vagal迷走神经的valve valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术vessel vasoconstriction血管收缩vascular脉管的lower heart chamber ventriculotomy心室切开术vertebra椎骨vertebral椎骨的bladder vesicorectal膀胱直肠的。
医学词根词缀
医学词根词缀1.acu-针，尖锐（needle）acupuncture 针刺疗法2.an-否定前缀(without,upward) anallergic 非过敏性的3.ant(i)-反抗，反对（against，rival）antibody抗体4.arthr(o)- 关节（joint）arthropathy关节病5.arteri(o)-动脉（artery）arteriovenous动静脉；动静脉的6.angi(o)-血管（blood vessel）angiogenesis血管再生术7.abdomin(o)-腹部(abdomen, belly) abdominaglia腹痛8.adren(o)- 肾上腺(adrenal) adrenalin肾上腺素9.abort(o)-流产( misbirth) aborticide堕胎；堕胎药10.aug- 增加(increase)augmentation增进；展开；扩张；加重11.angi(o)-血管（blood vessel）angiogenesis血管再生术12.aort(o)-主动脉瓣(aortic vaives) aortography 主动脉X光摄影术13.atri(o)- 心房(auricle) atrial心房的14.appendico- 附件（appendix） appendicostomy阑尾造口术15.anaphylact(o)-过敏（allergy）anaphylactogen过敏原16. –ache疼痛（pain；ache；hurt）stomachache胃痛，腹痛B1. bacteri (o)-细菌的（bacteria）bacteriology细菌学2. bio-生物学的（biological）bioactive生物活性3. bronch(i)-支气管（bronchus）bronchitis支气管炎4. brady-缓慢，迟钝(slow) bradypnea呼吸过慢3. gest(o)- 妊娠 (bear, carry young) gestation怀孕；怀孕期；受孕4. gene-基因；基因的（gene）genetherapy基因疗法5. gastr(o)- 胃，腹侧(stomach) gastroscop y胃镜检查法6. ger-年龄(age) geriatrist老年病专家7.-gen原，剂（agent，dose）-oxygen氧气,8.-gram图，像(to write,to mark) bronchogram支气管造影照片9.-graphy书写，记录，记录法（to mark,write）photography摄影H1. hypo-低的（under, less）hypotension低血压2. hyper-高的（above, across,excessive）hypertension高血压3. hepat(o)- (liver) 肝hepatitis肝炎4. hipp(o)- 马；海马（horse）hippocampal adj.海马的5. hem(o)- / haem(o)-（blood）血haemolytic溶血的；溶血6. humor(o)-房水（aqueous fluid）aqueous humor房水I1. immun(o)- 免疫（protection,safe) immunology免疫学2. iatr(o)-医学的 (medicine) iatrology医学,治疗学3. intra-在……内(within) intravenous静脉内的4. in-否定，与…相反（not）incomplete不完全的5. intestin(o)- 肠的(intestine)intestinotoxin肠毒素6. ion-离子（ion）ionization离子化7. -in素 (agent )penicillin 青霉素8. -itis炎，炎症（inflammation）arthritis关节炎 carditis 心肌炎9. -ics (study,art,science,system)常用于学术用语后面ethics道德学10. -ize表示使成为；表示使…化standardize使标准化；用标准校检L1. leuk/leuc(o)- (white)白色leukocyte白细胞；白血球2. lymph(o)-(lymph) 淋巴 lymphnode淋巴结M1. micro-小（small，microscopic） microbiology微生物学2. meta-变化（metamorphosis，metathesis）metabolism新阵代谢3. ment(o)-精神，心理(mind，spirit)ment-al 精神的，心理的4. meta-变化 (change)metabolism 新陈代谢5. mal- 坏；不良；错误 ( poor) malfunction 功能障碍，机能失常6. metr(o)- 子宫（uterus) metritis子宫炎7. myel(o)- (marrow)脊髓，骨髓myelitis脊髓炎，骨髓炎8. men(o)- 月经，月份 (menstruation,month) menstruate 月经来潮9. matur(o)- (ripe；adult)成熟的maturation 化脓，成熟10. matern(o)- 母的，母体的 (of a mother)maternity产科；产妇的11. multi- 多种，多个（multiple）multitude多数；众多；大量12. mini- 小（small）minimum最小值；最小的13.mammo- 乳房（breast）mammoplasty乳房成形术14.malari-疟疾（malaria；ague）malarial mosquito疟蚊15.morph-形，形体，形态(shape；form) morphology形态学N1. nerv-/neur(o)-神经 (nerve) neuron 神经元2. nucleo-（nucleus）核，核素 nucleolus核仁3. necr(o)-与死亡或尸体、死亡的细胞或组织有关的（necrotic tissue）necromancy死灵术O1. oste(o)- 骨（bone）osteolysis骨质溶解2. oma-肿瘤(tumor) sarc-oma肉瘤3. ov(o)-/ ovari(o)-卵巢(ovary) ovariopathy卵巢病4. onco- 肿瘤、肿胀或肿块（onco）oncology肿瘤学5. oestr(o)-/ estr(o)- 雌性的(female) estrogenic hormone雌激素6. obes(o)- 肥胖(fat) obesitas肥胖，多脂7. obstetr(o/i)-产科( maternity department)obstetrics产科专家8. orth(o)- 直的，正常的（straight）orthobiosis正常生活9.-osis 状态，病态（condition，diseased）10. –oid相似的 (similar)anthropoid似人类的；类猿的11. -(o)logy ...论，...学，...科（the science thestudy of）cytology 细胞学12.-ol醇或酚 alcohol酒精13.-on化合物，基本粒子（chemical compound;elementary particle） electron电子 neuron神经元P1.paed-,ped-儿童（children）pediatrics 儿科学2. pulmo-（pulmonary）与肺有关的pulmonology肺脏学3. pregn(o)- (gamic)孕，妊娠 pregnancy怀孕，怀孕期4. psych(o)- (mental；mind)心理psychiatrist精神病医生5. peri-周围；邻近 (around,surrounding)period 时期，周期6. pancreat(o)-胰（腺）(pancreas) pancreat-itisn. 胰腺炎7.physi(o)- 自然，生理（nature) physiocracy自然疗法physiometry生理功能测试8.phleb(o)-静脉(vein) phlebitis静脉炎9.parasit(o)-寄生物（guest；inquiline）parasitology寄生虫学10.phag(o)-吞噬（engulf）phagocyte吞噬细胞11.poly-多的，多个的，多于一的(many things or types)polyclinics 综合性诊所12.-pathy 患病状态或疾病；无感情13. -puncture穿刺，刺伤 acupuncture针刺疗法14 .-penia减少（deficiency）erythropenia红细胞减少15.-plasty（plastic surgery）整形术，整复术osteoplasty骨成形术R1.re-一再；反复；又（angin）reappear（消失后再次出现）2.recto-（rectum) 直肠rectoscope 直肠镜3.radi(o)-线，射线（ray）radioactive放射性的4.reno- 肾脏（kidney） renal stone肾结石5.-rrhea流出，溢出（spill；overflow）rhinorrhea鼻液溢；流鼻涕S1. ster(o)-,stere(o)- ster(o)-,stere(o)-:固体（solid）steroid 类固醇2. sen-老的 (old) senior 年长的；高级的3. semin(o)-(seed )种子,精液 semin-ation受精4. spec-(look kind)外观,种类,特别specialize专攻,专门研究,专业化5. scler(o)- 硬化（sclerosis；harden）sclerotherapy硬化疗法6. sub-在…之下，在…下面，亚(under) subclavian在锁骨下的 subhealth亚健康subcellular亚细胞的7. -some 体（body）monosome单染色体nanosome侏儒症T1.tars(o)- 跗骨，跗；睑板（ankle) tarsal2.trans-穿、越、超（through）transfer转移3.tox-毒（poison) toxin 毒素4.tachy-速，快速(fast) tachycardia心动过速5.tomo- 切割部分，部分（a cutting part,part）6.tri- 表示“三”之义；三次；三组（three） triangular 三角形7. -therapy疗法(treatment,remedy)chemo-therapy化疗U1. urin(o)- (urine)尿urinology 泌尿学2. ultra- 过度，超，限外（excess；over）ultrasound超声；超声波3. ulcer-溃疡（ulcer）ulceration溃疡V1. vas(o)- 血管 (bloodvessel) vascular 血管的2. vagin(o)- vagina阴道 vaginitis阴道炎3. valvul(o)-瓣，瓣膜(valve) valvular瓣膜的4. ventricul(o)-心室(ventricle) ventricular心室的5. vail-。
医学英语术语词根词缀汇总
医学英语术语词根词缀汇总一：神经、血管、肌词根neur-/njuər/神经angi-/'ændʒi/血管，管my-/mai/肌后缀-itis/'aitis/炎-osis/'əusis/病-oma/'əumə/瘤-omatosis/əumə'təusis/瘤病示例1neuritis神经炎2neurosis神经（机能）病3neuroma神经瘤4neuromatosis神经瘤病5angioneuroma血管神经瘤二：胃、肠、肝、胆词根gastr-/gæstr/胃enter-/'entər/肠，小肠hepat-/'hepət/肝chol-/kəul/胆chole-/'kəuli/cholangi-/kəu’lændʒi/胆管后缀-ia/iə/（表示疾病状态）-algia/'ældʒiə/痛alg-/ælg/（仍可用作词根）-dynia/'diniə/痛-rrhagia/'reidʒiə/出血-ptosis/'ptəusis/下垂以ia为结尾的词，其重音在倒数第三个音节上。
英语的重读元音的长短与音节的开闭有关。
在开音节读长音，如：-rrhagia。
在闭音节一般读短音，如：-algia。
如重读元音是y或i，不论音节开闭，一般读短音。
如-dynia。
示例1gastralgia胃痛2gastrodynia胃痛3gastrorrhagia胃出血4gastroptosis胃下垂三：气管、支气管、肺词根trache-/'treiki/气管bronch-/brɔŋk/支气管pneum-/nju:m/肺，呼吸，空气pneumat-/'nju:mət/肺，呼吸，空气pneumon-/nju:’məun/肺后缀-pathy/('ɔ)pəθi/病path/pæθ/(仍可作词根)-logy/('ɔ)lədʒi/学说-list/ist/者，人员-logist/('ɔ)lədʒist/学者，学家-scopy/('ɔ)skəpi/镜检法，检查法-graphy/('ɔ)grəfi/X线照相术，描记法，造影术当倒数第二个音节的元音是短音，重音就落在倒数第三个音节上。
(完整版)医学英语词根词缀整理完善版
a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。
(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结
(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结医学最常见词根词缀总结一、词根（Root）词根是构成医学术语的基本单元，它通常承载着词汇的核心含义。
1. "cardi-"：与心脏相关的词根，例如cardiology（心脏病学）和cardiac（心脏的）。
2. "derm-"：与皮肤相关的词根，例如dermatology（皮肤学）和dermatitis（皮炎）。
3. "neur-"：与神经相关的词根，例如neurology（神经学）和neural（神经的）。
二、前缀（Prefix）前缀位于词根之前，可以改变医学术语的意义或表示特定的含义。
1. "anti-"：表示"反对"或"对抗"，例如antibiotic（抗生素）和antidepressant（抗抑郁药物）。
2. "hyper-"：表示"过度"或"超过"，例如hyperactive（过度活跃）和hypertension（高血压）。
3. "sub-"：表示"在下方"或"次于"，例如subcutaneous（皮下的）和sublingual（舌下的）。
三、后缀（Suffix）后缀位于词根之后，可以改变医学术语的词性或表示特定的含义。
1. "-itis"：表示"炎症"，例如arthritis（关节炎）和bronchitis（支气管炎）。
2. "-logy"：表示"学科"或"学术"，例如psychology（心理学）和biology（生物学）。
3. "-ectomy"：表示"切除术"，例如appendectomy（阑尾切除术）和tonsillectomy（扁桃体切除术）。
医学英语词首词根及词缀(精华版)
常用的一般英语后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
2，-cy表示抽象名词accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。
3，-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence影响，感化，occurrence 发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。
4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率，pregnancy 妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。
5，-er表示…人、…者diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6，-ics表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics 矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。
7，-ian表示人称名词physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员8，-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为…化simpliffcation简化，calcification钙化，classification分类，分级，communication交流，交往。
9，-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing护理，typing分型，分类，mapping绘制…图，bleeding出血，vomiting 呕吐，softening变软，functioning使器官活动，使器官有功能，positioning 把…放在适当的位置，mathching和…相配，imaging成像。
(完整版)医学英语词根词缀大全
医学英语词根词缀Suffix Meaning Example-ac perta ining to cardiac: perta ining to the heart属于，关于心脏（病）的-al perta ining to medical: perta ining to medici ne-ar perta ining to molecular: perta ining to a molecule分子的-ary perta ining to ciliary: pertaining to the ciliabel onging to 睫毛的,纤毛的，毛状的-ase en zyme 酶amylase: any en zyme that con verts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle small ness follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小,少，贫乏,小气小囊,（头发的）毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear ( 检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal perta ining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的，喉音的-ia con diti on; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic perta ining to toxic: perta ining to tox in有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; n ame of a scie nee paediatrics: study of children, their developmentand diseases 儿科学-ine/in substa nee 物质insulin : substanee (hormone) produced by the isletsof Lan gerha ns in the pan creas胰岛素-ism process or con diti on alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the 精通于……的人study of drugs 药理专家-itis in flammatio n refers to a part in rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages ……部位的炎症鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎endometrium: inner lining of the uter 子宫内膜-(i)um relati on to a whole; related to与……相关-ive characterizes by an titussive: a drug that suppresses cough ing 止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of beco ming mature-oid resembli ng; like mucoid: resembli ng mucus像粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middle-edemaof the centrosome 细胞中心粒；中心体-omatumor; swelling refers to a doerdermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereither a person or thingreceptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli 感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining tosuspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-osesugarfructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit果糖-osisabnormal conditiononychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail嵌甲-ouspertaining topoisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodiesribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体 -umstructure; thing; substance 结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁(金属元素)-ycondition; act; processdystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix MeaningExample-algia pain; painful; conditionarthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzymeprotease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo 胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinomamalignant tumor developingfrom adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developingconnective tissue 相关组织的恶性 肿瘤from glandular tissue 腺癌-celeprotrusion; distention 突出；膨胀， 延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-centesissurgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capniacarbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化 碳缺乏-cidekillgermicide: (substance) which can kill germs 杀菌剂-clastcellphagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌 细胞-dynia painglossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation( 膨胀，扩张)atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectomysurgical excision or removal ofgastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术excessive accumulation of serousm yxoedema: condition caused when the thyroidfluid 水肿gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where anabnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病-emesis vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced orpathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of prouduces producing disease 病菌，病原体-genesis production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development ofspermatozoa in the testes 精子发生-globin protein 蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced byerythrocytes 血红素-gnosis knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature orpresence of a disease through knowledge andexamination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of theelectrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat usedin the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心电图-graph（y）process of recording 记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症情况，状况-iatry/ healing, frequently refers to apodiatry: treatment of foot disorders-iatrics branch of medicine 康复，学的一个分支常指医足部医疗-lith stonecholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed ingallbladder 胆结石the-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes inpractice of urology 泌尿科医生the -lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of bloodcells with release of hemoglobin 溶血red-malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion orkleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion preoccupation 强迫症to steal 盗窃癖-megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is anenlargement of the facial bones as well as those ofthe lungs 肢端肥大症-metry/ measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air -meter inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs 肺（活）量测定（法）,呼吸量测定（法）-odynia paincardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛 -onehormone 荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balance among the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye 眼睛的毛病 myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsyto viewbiopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopic diagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的 sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症 -osmia smellanosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失 -ostomyprocess of making an opening into gastrostomy: surgical construction of an openingor a connection betweenfrom the surface of the abdomen into the stomach造瘘胃造口术-oxialevel of oxygen 氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues 组织缺氧-pathydisease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiencyleukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood. Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsiadigestioneupepsia: good digestion 消化良好 --pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝suturing 缝合固定固定术 -phagia/phag eating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 y -phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cell which contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fearxenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对外国人 的恐惧，憎恶-plasiaformation; developmenthyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of an organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voicedysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难-plasm formation; growth or substance of cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆 formation -plastysurgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病 -pnea breathingeupnea: normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸--ptosisa falling, the dropping or sagging of h epatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liveran organ 器官下移 肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液 ;咳 黑痰-poiesisproductionhemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作 用，生血作用-rrhage/bursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during -rrhagiamenstruation 月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术 -rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac 气羊膜破裂malignant tumor developing from liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat-sarcomaconnective tissue 脂肪肉瘤闭尿，尿潴留-schesis a holding back; suppression of uroschesis: suppression of urinedischarge 阻碍；抑制排放-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-scopy-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel 血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; hemostasis: the arrest of bleedingarrest 抑制，中止止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct orlaryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx canal 管、道德异常狭窄喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening the body 造口from the colon 结肠造口术高血压-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmea ns物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀胃切开术-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视-tropia turning-trophy nourishment or development of andystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition organ 器官的营养、发育or metabolism 营养不良(小便) dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-uria a condition of the urine-version turning eversion: a turning outward 外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually ambi- attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same ampho- vessel 起止同源的血管ana- up; back againAngio- a blood vesselante- beforeanti- againstaudi- hearing; soundauto- selfbi- two; twicebio- living organisms 生命体brady- slowcarcin- carcinoma or cancer 癌；瘤cata- downwards; under; against;centi- along withone hundredth 百分之一co(n)- with or togethercontra- againstde- removal or lossdeca- tendeci- tenthdi- twodia- through; between; apart; acrossdis- reversal or separatedys- bad; difficult; disordered echo- soundect-/ outside or outerecto-en- in; withinendo- insideepi- on; over anabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel 血管瘤antenatal: during the period between conception and childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression 抗抑郁剂audiometry: science of testing hearing 听力测定autoantibody: antibody formed to attack the body ' s own cel自身抗体bicellular: two cells 两室的biochemistry: chemistry living tissues 生物化学bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slow pulse rate 心动过缓carci nogen: a can cer-caus ing substa nee 致癌物cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque 白内障centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter) 厘米consanguineous: blood relationship 血亲的，血缘的，密切的contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的decagram: ten grams 十克deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10 公升diglossia: a double tongue 使用两种语言diathermy: process of (treating) through heat 透热疗法disintegrate: to come to pieces 分解，破裂dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint 关节变形echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart 心回波描记，超声心动描记术ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone 外生软骨瘤enostosis: benign growth inside a bone 内生骨疣endocardium: membrane which lines the heart 心内膜epidermis: outer layer of skin 表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell 红细胞eso- inward; within（向内）esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race bygenetic selection 优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule 囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side ofthe body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum 阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood 高血糖症hypo- less or too littlehypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related maleand female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way whichmakes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella 髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules 小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himself andhis own mental state 性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan 机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another 化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell 小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones 腕骨间的milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克milli- one thousandth流产mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortionmulti- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has beenpregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urinewhen asleep in bed at night 夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides 九边形octa- eightoctan: every eight days 八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学oro- mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的pachy- thickeningpachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body becomeabnormally thick 躯体肥厚pali-/ against; pathologic repetition 病态palindromic: (disease) which recurspalin- 的重复复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/ all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all thepanto- cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changed orparalyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that beyond they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿penta-per- through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的，由皮的peri- around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎pero- deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs 的四肢不全pharmaco- drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and theiraction, properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学pleo-/ too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater thanpleio-normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞pluri- morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多线性的pneum-/ air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung肺炎pneunmo-poly- touching many organspolyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbiddesire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症post- after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre- before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产presby- old age presbyopia: an old person ' s sight failsgradually花眼pro-/ before or in front of prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease预测；预后supin-/ lying on the backpron- bend forwardquadri-/ four quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to aquint- five/fifth mother at the same time 四胞胎radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing theaffected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part ofan organ 轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane 粘膜下层的；粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin 白蛋白过多syn- with; jointsyndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightly linkedby ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, from oneperson to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。
医学英语词根词缀整理完善版精编版
a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。
专业医学英语词根及前缀后缀大全-按系统分类整理
基础词根（20个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的)上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的)下below hypo- sub- hypotension（低血压）/ subneural(神经下的) 内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇)同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素)异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位)半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管)一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的)运动系统（10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- a rthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节)椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia脊椎痛/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)心血管系统（10个+备用8个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词心heart cardio- cor- cardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房)血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速)慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓)主动脉aorto------- main artery毛细血管capillo------slim vessel血栓thrombo--------clot of blood血清sero-------watery part of blood.淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells.胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest.呼吸系统（6个+ 备用5个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/ spirography(呼吸描记法)鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的)肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo----喉laryngo------the hollow box like part in your throat where you make voice sounds气管tracheo----wind-pipe支气管broncho----slim windpipe胸膜pleuro----delicate membrance of the thorax and the lungs.呼吸-pnea -----breathe消化系统（第一组10个；第二组10个；备用7个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词消化digestion pepso- gesto- pepsin(胃蛋白酶)/口mouth stomato- oro- stomatology(口腔医学)/ oronasal(口鼻的)舌tongue glosso- linguo- glossocele(大舌病)/ lingular (小舌的)牙teeth odonto- dento- odontoma(牙瘤)/ dentist(牙医)肝liver hepato- jeco- hepatization(肝样变)/ jecorize (鱼肝油化)胆gall bladder chole- bili- cholecyst(胆囊)/ biligenensis(胆汁生成)肠gut entero- intestino- enterococcin(肠球菌素)/ intestinotoxin(肠毒素)直肠rectum procto- recto- proctectomy (直肠切除术)/ rectum (直肠)肛门anus procto- ano- proctodynia(肛部痛)/ anus (肛门)糖glucose glyco- saccharo- glycogen(糖原)/ saccharose (蔗糖)食道esophago-胃gastro-幽门pyloro-阑尾appendo-胆囊cholecysto-胰腺pancreato-酶-ase泌尿系统（6个+4个= 10个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词肾kidney nephro- reno- nephrosis(肾变病)/ renocortical (肾皮质的)肾盂renal pelvis pyelo- pelvi- pyelopathy(肾盂病)/ pelviostpmy(肾盂造口术)膀胱bladder cysto- vesico- cystotome(膀胱刀)/ vesicocolic(膀胱结肠的)尿urine uro- urocyst (膀胱)水water hydro- hydromyelia (脊髓积水)球菌coccus cocco- coccobacillus(球杆菌)结石stone litho- litholysis(结石溶解)皮肤、感觉器官（6个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词皮肤skin dermato- cutaneo- dermatitis(皮炎)/ cutaneomucosal(皮粘膜的)眼eye ophthalmo- oculo- ophthalmosurgery(眼外科)/耳ear oto- auri- otology(耳科学)/ auriform(耳状的)药理学（2个）汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词药drug pharmaco- medicine pharmacogenetics(药物遗传学)疗法treatment -therapy remedy chemotherapy(化疗)诊断（7个）汉义英词希腊源例词表，量器measure -meter thermometer (温度计)度量，测量to measure -metry pelvimetry (骨盆测量法)图，像 a mark -gram electrocardiogram (心电图)图-graph electrocardiograph (心动电流描记器)书写，记录to write -graphy electrocardiography (心动电流描记法)镜to examine -scope endoscope (内镜)检查法to examine -scopy endoscopy (内镜检查术)外科学（6个）汉义英词希腊源例词切开cutting -tomy anatomy (解剖)切除cut away -ectomy appendectomy (阑尾切除术)造口opening -stomy gastrostomy (胃造口术)成形shape -plasty cardioplasty (贲门成形术)缝合sew -rrhaphy herniorraphy (疝缝手术)固定术fixation -pexy hepatopexy (肝固定术)典型词素（第一组10个；第二组9个）情况-ia anoxia (缺氧症)瘤-oma carcinoma (癌)炎症-itis hepatitis (肝炎)痛-algia arthralgia (关节痛)痛-dynia osteodynia (骨痛)血症-emia leukemia (白血病)尿-uria oliguria (少尿症)病态，状态-osis sclerosis (硬化症)贫乏，缺少-penia erythropenia (红细胞减少)患病状态，疾病-pathy myopathy (肌病)细胞cell -cyte monocyte (单核细胞)体-some chromosome（染色体）嗜-phil acidophilia （嗜酸性）杀死-cide g ermicide（杀虫剂）溶解-lysis hemolysis (溶血)溢出-(o)rrhea diarrhea（腹泻）恐惧-phobe hydrophobia(恐水症)…学科-iatry/ -iatrics pediatrics (儿科)..状的-form filiform (线形的)成…细胞-blast osteoblast (成骨细胞)。
医学英语词汇(词根、词缀)
Ⅱ前缀Post-后postpartum产后De-去dehydration脱水Hyper-高hyperuricemia高尿酸血症Pre-前premature发生在适当时间之前的Myo-肌myoglolinemia肌红蛋白血症Tetra-四tetrachloride四氯化Re-重复Replicate复制Poly-多Polymerase聚合酶Deoxy-脱氧Deoxyribonucleotide脱氧核糖核苷酸Trans-转移Transferase转移酶di-二Phosphodiester磷酸二酯Pro-原proinsulin胰岛素原Tachy-快Tachycardia心动过速Lipo-脂Lipophilic亲脂的Hydro-水Hydrophilic亲水的Entero-肠Enterohepatic肠肝的Ar-非，失常Arrhythmogenic致心律失常的bi-二Bigeminy二联律Dis-缺乏Disorientation定向力缺乏Auto-自动automaticity自律性Extra-外extracellular细胞外的Non-非nontraumatic非创伤性的Epi-上epigastrium上腹部的Peri-周围periumbilical脐周Para-旁paracolic结肠旁Hemat-血hematemesis呕血Intra-内intramural壁内的Ipsi-同ipsilateral同侧的Oro-口oropharynx口咽部Hepato-肝hepatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大Dys-困难dyspneic呼吸困难的Brady-过缓bradycardia心动过缓Naso-鼻nasopharygeal鼻咽的Encephalo-脑Encephalomenigitis 脑膜脑炎Myo-肌myocarditis心肌炎Gastro-胃gastroenteritis胃肠炎Ovi-卵oviduct输卵管Endo-内endometrium子宫内膜Radio-放射radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定Nulli-未nullipara未产妇a-无、非amenorrhea闭经-ectomy切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术Bronchi-支气管bronchiectasis支气管扩张Neo-新neoplasm新生物Lympho-淋巴lymphoma淋巴瘤Tetra-四tetracycline四环素Hypo-低hypogammaglobulinaemia低γ-球蛋白血症Micro-微microangiopathy微血管病变Retino-视网膜retinopathy视网膜病变后缀-megaly肿大hepatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大-centesis穿刺术thoracentesis胸腔穿刺术-emia血症hyperuricemia高尿酸血症-itis炎症pancreatitis胰腺炎-ase酶Transferase转移酶-lysis分解proteolysis蛋白分解-philic亲Lipophilic 亲脂的-genic致arrhythmogenic致心律失常的-rrhea溢galactorrhea溢乳-stasis稳定homeostasis体内环境稳定-scopy镜检查laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查-otomy切开术colpotomy 阴道穹隆切开术-pathy 病变 retinopathy 视网膜病变-ist 者、专家ophthalmologist 眼科医师解剖：解剖学术语前缀含义举例a-an- 不，不是，非，没有，少azygos: 不成对的部分，无对偶的部分，单一器an tibacterial: 抗生素ante- 在…之前，…前的antecubital: 肋前的anti- 反抗，治疗的 anti bacterial: 抗生素circum- 环，周围 circum ferential fibers: 环型纤维contra- 反抗，逆对 contra lateral: 对侧的ec-出，偏离 ec ctopic: 异位的endo- 内部的，内在的 endoscope: 内窥镜epi- 在上，向 epi dural: 硬膜的ex- 出，从，来的 ex cise: 切除extra-天，…外的 extradural: 硬膜外的hyper- 过好的，超出平常的 hyperlordosis: 过度前凸 ermal (pertaining to upon the skin)hypo- 不足的，在…下的 hypokyphosis: 后凸平足，平背畸形infra-在…下 infra laminar: 椎板下节inter- 在…之间 intercostal: 肋间intra- 在…之内 intradural: 硬膜下ipsi- 相同的 ipsi lateral: 同侧的mal- 病态的，平启的 mal union: 骨接合不正medi- 中间的 medi al: 中间的para- 不正常的，延…的，附近的para esthesia(or paresthesia): 感觉异常peri- 围绕，附近的 peri neural: 神经外膜post- 之后，在…后 post operative: 术后的pre- 之前，在…前 preoperative:术前准备pseudo- 假的pseudoarthrosis(or pseudarthr-osis): 假关节retro- 向后，回复 retro peritoneal: 腹膜后的semi- 半 semi lunar: 半月型的sub- 之下，在…之下 subcutaneous: 皮下的supra- 之上 supralaminar: 椎板上syn- 共，合 syn ostosis: 骨连接trans- 穿过 trans peritoneal: 经腹膜常用后缀-algia 疼痛 arthralgia: 关节痛-clasis 断，折断 osteoclasis: 骨破折-desis 固定 ( 关节或骨头 ) arthrodesis: 关节固定术关节融合术-ectomy 切除 laminectomy: 椎板切除术-emia 血 anemia: 贫血-genesis 形成，起源 osteogensis: 骨发生-itis 炎症 arthitis: 关节炎-lysis 分解，松解 osteolysis: 骨吸收 , 骨质溶解-malacia 软化 chrondromalacia: 轻骨软化-oid 类似 osteoid: 骨样的-oma 肿瘤 sarcoma: 肉瘤-otomy 切，截 osteotomy: 截骨术-paresis 半，部分麻痹 hemiparesis: 半身麻痹-path(y) 病 neuropathy: 神经病肥大-penia 不止，减少 osteopenia: 骨质减少-plasia 生长，形成 hyperplasia: 增生，过度增生-plasty 手术修复 cranioplasty: 颅骨成形术-scope 检查设备 thoracocscope: 胸腔镜-scopy 用设备检查 thoracoscopy: 胸腔镜检查-stenosis 狭窄的 spinal stenosis: 椎管狭窄-tome 切割器械 ostetome: 骨力-tomy 切，截 osteotomy: 截骨术-trophy 食物，营养 hypetrophy: 过度生长常用的前缀第一节表示无，抗，非的前缀一．a-,an-无，非。
完整版医学英语词根词缀大全
医学英语词根词缀Suffix Meaning Examplecardiac: pertaining to the heart -ac pertaining to心脏（病）的属于，关于medical: pertaining to medicine -al pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule -ar pertaining to分子的ciliary: pertaining to the cilia pertaining to -ary睫毛的belonging to ,纤毛的,毛状的amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 酶-ase enzyme淀粉酶follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac -cle smallness小囊小,少,贫乏,小气,(头发的)毛囊auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (仪器检-e an instrument查耳朵用的)耳镜laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx pertaining to -eal喉的, 喉音的phobia: abnormal fear condition; quality -ia 恐惧，害怕toxic: pertaining to toxin pertaining to-ic有毒的；因中毒引起的paediatrics: study of study of; name of a science -ics children, their developmentand diseases 儿科学insulin：-ine/insubstance 物质substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素alcoholism: excessive drinking process or condition-ism of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in one who specializes in -ist thestudy of drugs ……精通于的人药理专家rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages inflammation refers to a part in -itis部位的炎症……鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜relation to a whole; related to -(i)um ……与相关antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing -ive characterizes by止咳药droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-let tiny; smalldevelopment: thing the result or product of an action -ment which develops or is being developed; action of becoming maturemucoid: resembling mucus -oid resembling; like粘液样的像middlethe in structure dense small the centriole: little; small-oleof the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds tovarious stimuli感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and somefruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hiddennail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containingpoison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-um structure; thing; substance magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance结构，物质镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixes Suffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinoma malignant tumor developing from adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing connective tissue 相关组织的恶性from glandular tissue 腺癌肿瘤-cele protrusion; distention突出；膨胀，esophagocele: abnormal distention of the延伸esophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at-ectasis birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach胃切除术thyroidthe when caused condition yxoedema: mserous of accumulation excessive -edemafluid 水肿gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿blood conditionleukemia: any of several malignant diseases where -emiaan abnormal number of leucocytes form in theblood 白血病vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-emesis something that producedor pathogen: a microorganism -gen or agent capable ofprouducesproducing disease 病菌，病原体production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development -genesis of spermatozoa in the testes精子发生protein蛋白质hemoglobin: -globin an iron-containing protein producedby erythrocytes 血红素knowledgediagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or -gnosispresence of a disease through knowledge andexaminationimage; pictureelectrocardiogram: a graphic -gram record of theelectrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeatused in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram心电图process of recording electocardiography: the process -graph(y)of making or记录过程recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography心电图记录condition; state cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iasis情况，状况healing, -iatry/ frequently refers to a podiatry: treatment of foot disorders branch -iatrics of medicine 康复，常指医足部医疗学的一个分支stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed -lith in thegallbladder 胆结石the study of cytology: the science study of cells -logy 细胞学one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who -logist specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of -lysis red blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-malaciaextreme -mania compulsion or kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion preoccupation强迫症to steal 盗窃癖giant acromegaly: -megalya condition in which there is anenlargement of the facial bones as well as those ofthe lungs 肢端肥大症measurement spirometry: -metry/ measurement of the volume of airinhaled and exhaled or the air capacity -meterof the)法(呼吸量测定),法(量测定)活(肺lungs-odynia cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛pain荷尔蒙，激素hormonewhich -oneregulates calcium balance parathormone:among the blood, bones, and teeth甲状旁腺激素myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病microscopictissue for -opsy to view biopsy: excision of livediagnosis活检sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osis morbid condition病态的嗅觉丧失smell -osmia anosmia: loss of the sense of smellopeningan opening into gastrostomy: surgical construction of -ostomy process of making anfrom the surface of the abdomen into the stomachor a connection between胃造口术造瘘hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in-oxia level of oxygen氧水平组织缺氧body tissues disease; diseased condition -pathy ophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.-penia deficiencySyn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好肝--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver suturing 缝合固定固定术吃，吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing吞咽困难-phagia/phageating; swallowingycellblood or white 吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte -phil attraction 嗜碱性粒细胞which contains granules对外国人of strangers-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear的恐惧，憎恶ofor enlargement -plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment增生，数量型肥大an organ or tissue 发声困难-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cellgrowth or substance of 细胞浆-plasm formation;formation骨整形术，-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨成形术中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke热射病--plegia stroke; paralysis呼吸正常，平静呼吸breathing eupnea: normal breathing-pneahepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the livera falling, the dropping or sagging of --ptosis肝下垂an organ器官下移咳;melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen黑色痰液分散-ptysis spitting黑痰造血作production cells of blood -poiesis production hemopoiesis:用，生血作用during heavy 出血-rrhage/ bursting forth of blood menorrhagia: very bleeding-rrhagia 月经过多menstruation脾修补术surgical sewing or suturing -rrhaphy splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 液溢hydrorrhea:watery dischargeoverflow -rrhea-(o)rrhexissplitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac气羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing from liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat connective tissue 脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression of uroschesis: suppression of urine闭尿，尿潴留discharge阻碍；抑制排放-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; hemostasis: the arrest of bleedingarrest抑制，中止止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct or laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx canal管、道德异常狭窄喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening the body造口from the colon结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmeans物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint关节刀-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术-tropia turning 转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition organ器官的营养、发育or metabolism营养不良-uria a condition of the urine（小便）dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation白发病者amb-/ both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexuallyambi- attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same起止同源的血管vesselampho-ana- up; back againanabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simpler ones合成代谢angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessela blood vessel 血Angio-管瘤antenatal: during the period between ante- before conceptionand childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的antidepressant: (drug) anti- against used to treat depression抗抑郁剂audiometry: science of testing hearinghearing; sound audi- 听力测定autoantibody: auto- selfantibody formed to attack thebody's own cells自身抗体bicellular: two cells两室的two; twicebi-biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学bio- living organisms生命体bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown brady- slowby a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcinogen: a cancer-causing substancecarcinoma or cancercarcin- 癌；瘤致癌物cataract: condition where the lens of the eye downwards; under; against; cata-gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障along withcentimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one 百分之一centi- one hundredthhundredth of a meter)厘米consanguineous: blood relationshipco(n)- with or together 血亲的，血缘的，密切的contraception: prevention contra- against of pregnancy by usingdevices or drugs 避孕法，节育法decaffeinated: (coffee) de- removal or loss with the caffeine removed脱去咖啡因的decagram: ten grams 十克deca- tendeciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth deci- tenthof a little)1/10公升diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言twodi-diathermy: process of (treating) through heat dia- through; between; apart; across透热疗法disintegrate: to come to piecesreversal or separatedis- 分解，破裂dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a jointbad; difficult; disordered dys-关节变形echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heartsound echo- 心回波描记，超声心动描记术ecchondroma: benign tumor outside or outer ect-/ on the surface ofcartilage or bone外生软骨瘤ecto-enostosis: benign growth inside a bonein; within en- 内生骨疣endocardium: membrane which lines the heartendo- 心inside内膜表皮epidermis: outer layer of skinon; overepi-ery- rederythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视inward; within(向内) eso-eugenics: study of how to improve the human race eu- goodby genetic selection优生学exhale: to breath out 呼出ex-/ exo- out ofextracapsular: outside a capsuleextra- outside 囊外的hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of hemi- halfthe body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydrocele: collection of waterwatery liquid found in a hydro-cavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the bloodhyper- higher or too much 高血糖症hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the hypo- less or too littleblood 低血钾inbreeding: breeding between in- in or into a closely relatedmale and female 近亲交配incoherent: not able to speak in- notin a way whichmakes sense语无伦次infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌infra- below or beneathinterlobular: between lobulesinter- between 小叶间的intramedullary: inside the intra- inside bone marrow or spinalcord 髓内introvert: person who thinks itro- intoonly about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人malfunction: abnormal working of mal- bad or abnormal an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障metaplasia: change of one tissue to another meta- changes化生，转化，组织变形microcyte: micro- very small abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bonesmiddle mid-腕骨间的milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克milli- one thousandthmiscarriage: spontaneous abortionerror or wrong mis- 流产multigravida: a woman who is multi- many pregnant and hasbeen pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇nocturia: passing at night noct- abnormally large quantity ofurine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形nona- nine or the ninethoctan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次eight octa-的odontology: teethodont-study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths肿瘤学mouthorolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue口oro-与舌的thickening pachysomia: condition where soft pachy- tissues of thebody become abnormally thick躯体肥厚against; pathologic repetitionpali-/ 病态palindromic: (disease) which recurs的重复palin- 复发的，再发的all pancytopenia: abnormal pan-/pant-/ depression of all thecellular elements of the blodd全血细胞减少症panto-similar to or near; changed or para- paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so thatbeyond they cannot function使麻痹，使瘫痪five pen-/ pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿penta-through percutaneous: done per- or administered through theskin经皮的，由皮的around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue peri- around thebladder膀胱周炎deformed pero- or defective畸形有缺陷peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs的四肢不全drugs pharmacology: study of pharmaco- drugs or medicines, andtheir action, properties and characteristics药理学，药物学too many pleokaryocyte: condition where pleo-/ a greater thannormal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluidpleio- 多核细胞more pluriglandular: pertaining to pluri- or affecting severalglands多线性的air or the lungs; breathing pneum-/ pneumonia: inflammation of a lung肺炎pneunmo-touching many organs poly- polyphagia: condition where a patient eats toomuch; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的post-before of in front of premature: early or before the normal pre- time 过早的，早产old age presby- presbyopia: an old person's sight fails gradually老花眼before or in front of pro-/ prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a diseaselying on the back supin-/ 预测；预后bend forward pron-four quadruplet or quad: quadri-/ one of four babies born to afive/fifth mother at the same time四胞胎quint-ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease radio- by exposing the放射疗法affected part to radioactivesemi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or partof an organ 轻度睑下垂submucous: under the sub- undermucous membrane粘膜下层的；粘膜下的superalbuminosis: super- above; extremely abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syndesmosis: joint where the ones are syn- with; joint tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺supra- above; overtachycardia: rapid beating of the heart fast 心动过速tachy-tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a tetra- fourwide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素transmission: the transfer, as of trans- across; through; beyond a disease, fromone person to another 传染tricephalus: a fetus with three heads three三头畸胎tri-ultrasonics: the science dealing with beyond; excess ultra- ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的oneuni-xenograft: xen(o)- a graft of tissue strange; foreigntransplant between异种移植物animals of different species。
(整理)医学英语词根词缀
医学英语词根词缀----------------------- Page 1-----------------------a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶----------------------- Page 2-----------------------astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑----------------------- Page 3-----------------------cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊----------------------- Page 4-----------------------cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开----------------------- Page 5-----------------------exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递，输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐----------------------- Page 6-----------------------haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者----------------------- Page 7-----------------------itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑----------------------- Page 8-----------------------meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛----------------------- Page 9-----------------------oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨----------------------- Page 10-----------------------pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白----------------------- Page 11-----------------------poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管----------------------- Page 12-----------------------salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止----------------------- Page 13-----------------------stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺----------------------- Page 14-----------------------tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀单uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧----------------------- Page 15-----------------------venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。
医学英语词根词缀分类总结
医学英语词根词缀分类总结1.人体主要器官前缀：细支气管bronchiole - ['brɒŋkɪəʊl]十二指肠duodeno- [djuə'dɪnəu]甲状腺thyro- ['θaɪərəʊ]支气管broncho- [b'rɒntʃəʊ]扁桃体tonsillo- [tɒn'sɪləʊ]输尿管uretero- [juəri tərəʊ]前列腺prostate- ['prɒsteɪt]冠状部corono-气管tracheo- ['trækiəʊ]食管esophago-[i'sɒfəɡəu]心房atrio- ['ɑːtriə]膀胱cysto- ['sɪstə]直肠procto- [prɒktə]阑尾appendico- [ə'pendɪkəʊ]子宫hystero- ['hɪstərəu] ；metro- [metrə]尿道urethro- [jʊəriθrəu]脑膜meninge ['menɪndʒ]脊椎spondyle-['spɒndɪl]内脏viscero- [vɪsərəʊ]脊柱rachio- ['rætʃiːəʊ]腹部abdomino- [æb'dɒmɪnəʊ]；celio- ['siːliːəʊ]眼ophthalmo- [ɒf'θælməʊ] ；oculo- ['ɒkjʊlə]口stomato- [stəumətəʊ]喉laryngo- [lærɪngəu]咽pharyngo- ['færɪŋɡəʊ]鼻naso- [neizəʊ]；rhino- ['raɪnəʊ]心cardio- ['kɑːdiəʊ]脑cerebro- ['seribrəʊ]；encephalo- [en'sefələʊ]胃gastro- [gæstrə]肾nephro- ['nefrəʊ]；reno- ['ri:nəu]脾–spleno [spliːnəʊ]肺pulmo- ['pʌlməʊ]；pneumono- ['njuːmənəʊ]气体肝hepato- [hepətə]肠entero- ['entəu]胰pancreato- [pæŋ'kritəʊ]胆chole-腰lumbo- ['lʌmbə]胸thoraco- ['θɔːrəkəʊ]颈cervico- ['sɜːvikəʊ]2.与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀组织，形态morphous [ 'mɔ:fəs ]交感神经sympatho-[sɪm'pæθə]胚细胞–blast [blæst]静脉的–venous ['viːnəs]网状的reticula [rɪ'tɪkjʊlə]血管angio- ['ændʒiəʊ]；血液hemo- [hemə]；hemato-；–emia ['iːmɪə]动脉arterio- ['ɑːtiə riːəʊ]静脉veno- ['vi:nəʊ]关节arthro- ['ɑːθrəʊ]神经neuro- ['njʊərəʊ]软骨chondro- ['kɒndrəʊ]细胞cyto- ['saɪtəʊ] ；–cyte ['saɪtə]皮肤dermo- ['dɜːməʊ]；dermato- [dɜː'meitəʊ] 真皮dermis ['dɜːmɪs] ；derma [dɜːmə]淋巴lympho- [lɪmfəu]胚胎embryo- [embrɪəʊ]肌肉myo-腺体adeno- ['ædɪnəʊ]髓myelo- [maɪələu]骨osteo- ['ɒstiːəʊ]尿uro-/ur-体omato-/some3.与数字有关的前缀复合/多poly-小/微–let；-megaly大/巨macro-；micro-全/泛pan-减少-penia -penic无a-/an-一mono-/uni-二bi-/di-三tri-四tetra-五penta-六hexa-七hepta-八octa-九nona-十deca-多poly- [pɒlɪ]4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀色color chrom-/chromo-红red erythro-['irɪθrəu]白white leuko- ['luːkə]黑black melano- ['meləˌnəʊ]黄yellow xantho-蓝blue cyan-/cyano紫violet/purple绿green棕brown橙orange粉红pink绯红crimson青铜bronzed注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀病态–osis [əʊsɪs]；–otic疾病patho- [pæθə]疗法–therapy ['θerəpi]；–pathy [pəθɪ]发炎–itis [aɪtɪs]创伤traumato-[trɔː'mɑːtəʊ]软化–malacia [mə'leɪʃə]硬化–sclerosis [sklɪə'rəʊsɪs]狭窄–stenosis [stenəsɪs]破裂–orrhexis [reksɪs]穿刺–centesis [sen'tiːsɪs]坏死–necrosis [ne'krəʊsɪs]；necro-[nekrəu]缺乏–penia [piːniə]伤寒typho- [taɪfəʊ]出血–orrhage ['reidʒ]；–o)rrhagia [reidʒiə] 排出液体流出–orrhea ['riːə]溶解–lysis ['lɪsɪs]扩张–ectasis['ektəsɪs]；–ectasia[ektəsiə]结石–lithiasis [lɪ'θaɪəsɪs] ；litho-；–lith [lɪθ]下垂–ptosis [p'təʊsɪs]阻塞–emphraxis [emfræksɪs]阻碍–stasis [steɪsɪs]化脓–pyosis [paɪ'əʊsɪs]水肿–edema [ɪ'diːmə]麻痹–plegia免疫immuno- [ɪ'mjuːnəʊ]腐朽–dote [ dəʊt ]呼吸–hale [heɪl]；-spire ['spaɪə]；–pnea [p'niːə]快的tachy- [tækɪ]相反dis-不良，困难，障碍dys- [dɪs]优，佳，正常eu- [juː]不良，坏mal- [mæl]肿块，肿瘤–oma['əʊmə]破坏，折断–clasis, -clasia [k'leɪzjə]肿大，肥大–megaly [megəlɪ]形成，发育–genesis ['dʒenəsɪs]停滞，静止–stasis ['steɪsɪs]空洞形成–porosis [pə'rəʊsɪs]静脉炎–phlebitis[flə'baɪtɪs]反…抗… anti-['ænti]疝，囊肿–cele [si:l]血，血症–emia [iːmɪə]脓pyo- [paɪə]痛–dynia ['dɪniə] –algia [ældʒiə]；-algesia/alge-/algo- 吐–emesis [eməsɪs]；–ptysis [ptəsɪs]热thermo- ['θɜːməʊ]热6.与外科手术有关的前（后）缀书写或描计的方式，方法–graphy [grəfɪ]图像，照片，描计仪–graph [græf]造口术，吻合术–stomy [stəmɪ]移植，嫁接–graft [grɑːft]测量工具–meter ['miːtə]打点滴–clysis [klɪsɪs]穿刺术–centesis [ sen'ti:sɪs ]切除术–ectomy ['ektəmɪ]切开术–tomy [təmɪ]固定术–pexy [peksɪ]整形术–plasty [plæstɪ]镜检–scopy [ 'skəʊpɪ ]缝合–rrhaphy [rəfɪ]听的audio- ['ɔːdiəʊ]缝合–rrhaphy [rəfɪ]镜–scope [skəʊp]刀–tome [təʊm]7.与化学品有关的前（后）缀羊水，羊膜amnio- ['æmniːəʊ]苯基/酚phen-/pheno-寄生虫parasito- ['pærəsaɪt]病原体pathogen ['pæθədʒən]营养–trophy [trəfi]；–trophia胆汁chole ['kəʊl]血脂lipemia [lɪ'piːmjə]血糖glycemia [glaɪ'siːmjə]真菌fungi- ['fʌŋɡaɪ]月经meno- [menə]酸盐ate氨基amino-…素–in ；in-无，不醇–ol醛–al酮–one糖glyco-酶–ase [eɪz]素-in原–gen汗–hidrosis [ haɪ'drəʊsɪs ]毒toxico- ['tɒksɪkəʊ]尿–uria ['juːriə]药pharmaco- ['fɑːməkəʊ]8.与方位有关的前缀在...之下，低于hypo-['haɪpəʊ]高于，超过hyper- ['haɪpə]在...中间meso- [mesə]在…周围peri- [perɪ]在…内部intra- [ɪntrə]在...之后post-在...之前pre-在...上supra- ['sjuːprə]上旁表epi- ['epɪ]外exo- [eksə]上pi-/supra-下nfra-/sub-前fore-/ante-/pre-后post-/retro-内in-/endo-/ento-其他：狂爱，热衷mania [meɪnɪə] 无力衰弱asthenia [æs'θiːnɪə] 强壮有力sthenia [θɪ'nɪə]自身的auto-知觉–aesthesia [ i:s'θi:ʒə ]；–esthesia [ es'θi:ʒə ] 人类anthro- ['ænθrəʊ]出生–natal ['neɪtl]自杀suicide ['sjuːɪsaɪd]。
医学英语词汇（词根、词缀）
医学英语词汇（词根、词缀）Ⅱ前缀Post- 后postpartum 产后De- 去dehydration 脱⽔Hyper- ⾼hyperuricemia ⾼尿酸⾎症Pre- 前premature 发⽣在适当时间之前的Myo- 肌myoglolinemia 肌红蛋⽩⾎症Tetra- 四tetrachloride 四氯化Re- 重复Replicate 复制Poly- 多Polymerase 聚合酶Deoxy- 脱氧Deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧核糖核苷酸Trans- 转移Transferase 转移酶di- ⼆Phosphodiester 磷酸⼆酯Pro- 原proinsulin 胰岛素原Tachy- 快Tachycardia ⼼动过速Lipo- 脂Lipophilic 亲脂的Hydro- ⽔Hydrophilic 亲⽔的Entero- 肠Enterohepatic 肠肝的Ar- ⾮，失常Arrhythmogenic 致⼼律失常的bi- ⼆Bigeminy ⼆联律Dis- 缺乏Disorientation 定向⼒缺乏Auto- ⾃动automaticity ⾃律性Extra- 外extracellular 细胞外的Non- ⾮nontraumatic ⾮创伤性的Epi- 上epigastrium 上腹部的Peri- 周围periumbilical 脐周Para- 旁paracolic 结肠旁Hemat- ⾎hematemesis 呕⾎Intra- 内intramural 壁内的Ipsi- 同ipsilateral 同侧的Oro- ⼝oropharynx ⼝咽部Hepato- 肝hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾肿⼤Dys- 困难dyspneic 呼吸困难的Brady- 过缓bradycardia ⼼动过缓Naso- ⿐nasopharygeal ⿐咽的Encephalo- 脑Encephalomenigitis 脑膜脑炎Myo- 肌myocarditis ⼼肌炎Gastro- 胃gastroenteritis 胃肠炎Ovi- 卵oviduct 输卵管Endo- 内endometrium ⼦宫内膜Radio- 放射radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定Nulli- 未nullipara 未产妇a- ⽆、⾮amenorrhea 闭经-ectomy 切除术hysterectomy ⼦宫切除术Bronchi- ⽀⽓管bronchiectasis ⽀⽓管扩张Neo- 新neoplasm 新⽣物Lympho- 淋巴lymphoma 淋巴瘤Tetra- 四tetracycline 四环素Hypo- 低hypogammaglobulinaemia 低γ-球蛋⽩⾎症Micro- 微microangiopathy 微⾎管病变Retino- 视⽹膜retinopathy 视⽹膜病变后缀-megaly 肿⼤hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾肿⼤-centesis 穿刺术thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术-emia ⾎症hyperuricemia ⾼尿酸⾎症-itis 炎症pancreatitis 胰腺炎-ase 酶Transferase 转移酶-lysis 分解proteolysis 蛋⽩分解-philic 亲Lipophilic 亲脂的-genic 致arrhythmogenic 致⼼律失常的-rrhea 溢galactorrhea 溢乳-stasis 稳定homeostasis 体内环境稳定-scopy 镜检查laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查-otomy 切开术colpotomy 阴道穹隆切开术-pathy 病变retinopathy 视⽹膜病变-ist 者、专家ophthalmologist 眼科医师解剖：解剖学术语前缀含义举例a-an- 不，不是，⾮，没有，少azygos: 不成对的部分，⽆对偶的部分，单⼀器an tibacterial: 抗⽣素ante- 在…之前，…前的antecubital: 肋前的anti- 反抗，治疗的anti bacterial: 抗⽣素circum- 环，周围circum ferential fibers: 环型纤维contra- 反抗，逆对contra lateral: 对侧的ec-出，偏离ec ctopic: 异位的endo- 内部的，内在的endoscope: 内窥镜epi- 在上，向epi dural: 硬膜的ex- 出，从，来的ex cise: 切除extra-天，…外的extradural: 硬膜外的hyper- 过好的，超出平常的hyperlordosis: 过度前凸ermal (pertaining to upon the skin) hypo- 不⾜的，在…下的hypokyphosis: 后凸平⾜，平背畸形infra-在…下infra laminar: 椎板下节inter- 在…之间intercostal: 肋间intra- 在…之内intradural: 硬膜下ipsi- 相同的ipsi lateral: 同侧的mal- 病态的，平启的mal union: ⾻接合不正medi- 中间的medi al: 中间的para- 不正常的，延…的，附近的para esthesia(or paresthesia): 感觉异常peri- 围绕，附近的peri neural: 神经外膜post- 之后，在…后post operative: 术后的pre- 之前，在…前preoperative:术前准备pseudo- 假的pseudoarthrosis(or pseudarthr-osis): 假关节retro- 向后，回复retro peritoneal: 腹膜后的semi- 半semi lunar: 半⽉型的sub- 之下，在…之下subcutaneous: ⽪下的supra- 之上supralaminar: 椎板上syn- 共，合syn ostosis: ⾻连接trans- 穿过trans peritoneal: 经腹膜常⽤后缀-algia 疼痛arthralgia: 关节痛-clasis 断，折断osteoclasis: ⾻破折-desis 固定( 关节或⾻头) arthrodesis: 关节固定术关节融合术-ectomy 切除laminectomy: 椎板切除术-emia ⾎anemia: 贫⾎-genesis 形成，起源osteogensis: ⾻发⽣-itis 炎症arthitis: 关节炎-lysis 分解，松解osteolysis: ⾻吸收, ⾻质溶解-malacia 软化chrondromalacia: 轻⾻软化-oid 类似osteoid: ⾻样的-oma 肿瘤sarcoma: ⾁瘤-otomy 切，截osteotomy: 截⾻术-paresis 半，部分⿇痹hemiparesis: 半⾝⿇痹-path(y) 病neuropathy: 神经病肥⼤-penia 不⽌，减少osteopenia: ⾻质减少-plasia ⽣长，形成hyperplasia: 增⽣，过度增⽣-plasty ⼿术修复cranioplasty: 颅⾻成形术-scope 检查设备thoracocscope: 胸腔镜-scopy ⽤设备检查thoracoscopy: 胸腔镜检查-stenosis 狭窄的spinal stenosis: 椎管狭窄-tome 切割器械ostetome: ⾻⼒-tomy 切，截osteotomy: 截⾻术-trophy ⾷物，营养hypetrophy: 过度⽣长常⽤的前缀第⼀节表⽰⽆，抗，⾮的前缀⼀．a-,an-⽆，⾮。
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Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertaining to属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their developmentand diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin：substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middleof the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds tovarious stimuli 感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and somefruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hiddennail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containingpoison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体-um structure; thing; substance 结构，物质 magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance镁（金属元素）-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo 胚，胚胎，人类胚胎 hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞 -carcinoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developingfrom glandular tissue 腺癌-cele protrusion; distention 突出；膨胀，延伸 esophagocele: abnormal distention of theesophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔 paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for theaspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀，扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation of serous m yxoedema: condition caused when the thyroidfluid 水肿 gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿 -emiablood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 -emesisvomiting 呕吐 hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血 -gensomething that produced or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌，病原体 -genesisproduction 生产 spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes 精子发生 -globinprotein 蛋白质 hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素 -gnosisknowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination -gramimage; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease. Abbr. ECG and EKG . Syn. cardiogram 心电图 -graph(y)process of recording 记录过程 electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录 -iasiscondition; state 情况，状况 cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症 -iatry/-iatricshealing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复，常指医学的一个分支 podiatry: treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗 -lithstone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 -logythe study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学 -logistone who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生 -lysisbreakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin 溶血 -malaciasoftening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化 -maniaextreme compulsion or preoccupation 强迫症 kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖 -megalygiant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症 -metry/-meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of thelungs 肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyniapain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛 -one hormone 荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balanceamong the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye 眼睛的毛病 myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的 sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between 造瘘 gastrostomy: surgical construction of an openingfrom the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen inbody tissues 组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术-phagia/phag yeating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物 basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cellwhich contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对外国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement ofan organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasm formation; growth or substance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagia bursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术 -rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝气 amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression of discharge 阻碍；抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿，尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病 -scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查 -spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel 血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; arrest 抑制，中止 hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal 管、道德异常狭窄 laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body 造口 colostomy: surgical operation to make an openingfrom the colon 结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmeans 物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产 embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀 -tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术 -tropia turning 转弯，变向 esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ 器官的营养、发育 dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良-uria a condition of the urine （小便） dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难 -version turning eversion: a turning outward 外翻，翻转 Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产 ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual 、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel 起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simpler ones合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period between conceptionand childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack thebody’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shownby a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌；瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=onehundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的，血缘的，密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by usingdevices or drugs 避孕法，节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenthof a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解，破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描记，超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface ofcartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内) esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human raceby genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side ofthe body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in theblood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely relatedmale and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way whichmakes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinalcord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and hasbeen pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity ofurine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco-tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学 oro-mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的 pachy-thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick 躯体肥厚 pali-/palin-against; pathologic repetition 病态的重复 palindromic: (disease) which recurs 复发的，再发的 pan-/pant-/panto-all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症 para-similar to or near; changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪 pen-/penta-five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine 戊糖尿 per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的，由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero-deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的 peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全 pharmaco-drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学 pleo-/pleio-too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri-more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly-touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症 post-after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre-before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产 presby-old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/supin-/pron-before or in front of lying on the back bend forward prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测；预后 quadri-/quint-four five/fifth quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing theaffected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or partof an organ 轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的；粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, fromone person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。