医学英语词根词缀记忆

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医学英语词根词缀总结

医学英语词根词缀总结

医学英语词根词缀总结医学英语是全球医学界通用的语言,而词根和词缀则是构成医学英语词汇的基本组成部分。

它们是医学英语中的重要元素,通过了解和掌握医学英语的词根和词缀,可以更轻松地理解和记忆医学英语词汇。

## 什么是词根和词缀?医学英语中的词根是词汇的基本组成部分,它通常是一个单词中不能再分解的最小单位,它具有一定的意义,可以用来构成新的医学术语。

例如,"cardio"就是心脏的意思,"derm"就是皮肤的意思。

词缀是附加在词根后面的一个或多个字母,用于改变词根的意思或构成新的医学术语。

比如,"itis"表示炎症,"ology"表示学科或科学,"oma"表示肿瘤。

## 常见的医学英语词根和词缀以下是一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀:- Cardio-心脏- Derm-皮肤- Hemo-血液- Neuro-神经- itis 炎症- ology 学科或科学- oma 肿瘤这些词根和词缀构成了许多医学英语词汇,例如:- Cardiology 心脏学- Dermatitis 皮炎- Hemorrhage 出血- Neurology 神经学- Carcinoma 癌症## 如何学习医学英语词根和词缀?学习医学英语词根和词缀需要一定的时间和努力。

以下是一些学习医学英语词根和词缀的方法:-列表法:将常见的医学英语词根和词缀列成一个表格,包括它们的意思和常见的医学术语。

通过阅读和记忆这个表格,可以帮助记忆医学英语词根和词缀。

-词根记忆法:将医学英语词汇分解成词根和词缀,以词根为主,词缀为辅助,进行记忆和理解。

-常用缩写记忆法:医学英语中常用的缩写也是由词根和词缀组成的,通过记忆和理解这些缩写,可以更好地掌握医学英语词根和词缀。

## 结论医学英语词根和词缀是构成医学英语词汇的重要组成部分,掌握医学英语词根和词缀可以更轻松地理解和记忆医学英语词汇。

1-医学英语词首词根及词缀

1-医学英语词首词根及词缀

一、名词性后缀1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。

2,-cy表示抽象名词accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。

3,-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。

4,-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。

5,-er表示…人、…者diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter快门,goiter甲状腺肿。

6,-ics表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。

7,-ian表示人称名词physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员8,-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为…化simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。

9,-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制…图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把…放在适当的位置,mathching和…相配,imaging成像。

医学英语术语词根词缀汇总

医学英语术语词根词缀汇总

医学英语术语词根词缀汇总一:神经、血管、肌词根neur-/njuər/神经angi-/'ændʒi/血管,管my-/mai/肌后缀-itis/'aitis/炎-osis/'əusis/病-oma/'əumə/瘤-omatosis/əumə'təusis/瘤病示例1neuritis神经炎2neurosis神经(机能)病3neuroma神经瘤4neuromatosis神经瘤病5angioneuroma血管神经瘤二:胃、肠、肝、胆词根gastr-/gæstr/胃enter-/'entər/肠,小肠hepat-/'hepət/肝chol-/kəul/胆chole-/'kəuli/cholangi-/kəu’lændʒi/胆管后缀-ia/iə/(表示疾病状态)-algia/'ældʒiə/痛alg-/ælg/(仍可用作词根)-dynia/'diniə/痛-rrhagia/'reidʒiə/出血-ptosis/'ptəusis/下垂以ia为结尾的词,其重音在倒数第三个音节上。

英语的重读元音的长短与音节的开闭有关。

在开音节读长音,如:-rrhagia。

在闭音节一般读短音,如:-algia。

如重读元音是y或i,不论音节开闭,一般读短音。

如-dynia。

示例1gastralgia胃痛2gastrodynia胃痛3gastrorrhagia胃出血4gastroptosis胃下垂三:气管、支气管、肺词根trache-/'treiki/气管bronch-/brɔŋk/支气管pneum-/nju:m/肺,呼吸,空气pneumat-/'nju:mət/肺,呼吸,空气pneumon-/nju:’məun/肺后缀-pathy/('ɔ)pəθi/病path/pæθ/(仍可作词根)-logy/('ɔ)lədʒi/学说-list/ist/者,人员-logist/('ɔ)lədʒist/学者,学家-scopy/('ɔ)skəpi/镜检法,检查法-graphy/('ɔ)grəfi/X线照相术,描记法,造影术当倒数第二个音节的元音是短音,重音就落在倒数第三个音节上。

医学英语词根记忆法词缀表

医学英语词根记忆法词缀表

医学英语词根记忆法词缀表医学英语具体发展情况决定了其特有的语言体系。

医学词汇数量庞大,但是医学词汇的构词方式规律性很强。

医学英语词根记忆法有哪些的呢?本文是小编整理医学英语词根记忆法的资料,仅供参考。

医学英语词根记忆法医学专业英语词汇往往都比较长,这心然会给广大医务工作者记忆单词带来极大的困难。

英语单词的构词规律也是有规可寻的。

单词是由词素构成的,词素派生出词义。

单词的数量虽然浩瀚,但构成其的词素的数量却是有限的。

如果掌握了词素,懂得基本的构词方法,就能容易地识记单词,突破记忆单词这一难关。

【A】Ⅰ,a-一个aneurism动脉瘤(一个扩大的动脉状态)a + neur + ism∣∣∣一个扩大状态Ⅱ,an-无anoxemia缺氧血症an + ox + emia∣∣∣无氧血症Ⅲ,angei-,angi-,angio- 血管1,angeitis脉管炎 7,angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angei + itis angio+chondr+oma∣∣︱︱︱血管炎血管软骨瘤(angei-中的i被去掉了)2,angiectasis血管扩张 8,angiodermatitis皮血管炎angi + ectasis angio+dermat+itis∣∣︱︱︱血管扩张血管皮炎3,angitis脉管炎 9,angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤ang + itis angio+lip+oma∣∣︱︱︱脉管炎血管脂肪瘤(angi-不的I被去掉了)4,angioblast成血管细胞 10,angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio + blast angio+neuro+my+oma∣∣︱︱︱︱血管成…细胞血管神经肌瘤5,angiocardiography心血管造影术11,angioparalysis血管麻痹病angi + cardio + graphy angio+paraly+sis∣∣∣︱︱︱血管心脏照相术血管麻痹病6,angiocardiopathy心血管病angio+cardio+pathy︱︱︱血管心病Ⅳ,arter-,arteri-,arteria-,arterio-动脉1,artery动脉arte + ry︱︱动脉 n.suf(名词后缀)(arter-中的r被去掉了)2,arterial动脉的arteri + al︱︱动脉 a.suf(…的)(形容词后缀)3,arteriarctia 动脉缩窄arteri + arct + ia︱︱︱动脉缩窄病4,arteriectasia 动脉扩张arteri + ectas + ia︱︱︱动脉扩张病5,arteriectomy 动脉切除术arteri + ectomy︱︱动脉切除术7,angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angio+chondr+oma︱︱︱血管软骨瘤(angei-中的i被去掉了)8,angiodermatitis皮血管炎angio+dermat+itis︱︱︱血管皮炎9,angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤angio+lip+oma︱︱︱血管脂肪瘤(angi-不的I被去掉了)10,angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio+neuro+my+oma︱︱︱︱血管神经肌瘤11,angioparalysis血管麻痹病angio+paraly+sis︱︱︱血管麻痹病Ⅴ,asthma-气喘1,asthma气喘2,asthmatic气喘的asthmat+ic︱︱气喘 a.suf(…的)Ⅵ,ather-athero-粥样的1,atheroma 粥样(粉)瘤ather + oma︱︱粥样(粉)瘤2,atherogenesis 粥样硬化形成athero + gene + sis︱︱︱粥样产生病(指硬化)3,atherogenic 致粥样硬化的athero + gen + ic︱︱︱粥样致 a.suf(…的)4,atheromatosis 粥样硬化病athero+matosis︱︱粥样病5,atheronecrosis 粥样坏死athero+necro+sis︱︱︱粥样坏死病6,atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化athero + sclero + sis︱︱︱粥样硬化病7,atherosis 粥样硬化athero + sis︱︱粥样病Ⅶ,atri- atrio- 心房1,atrial 心房的 5,atriotome 心房切开刀atri + al atrio + tome︱︱︱︱心房 a.suf 心房 (切开)刀2,atrium 心房 6,atriotomy 心房切开术atri + um atri + otomy︱︱︱︱心房 n.suf 心房切开术3,atriocarotid (心)房颈动脉的 7,atrioventricular 房室的atrio + carotid atrio + ventricul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心房颈动脉的心房室 a.suf(与…有关的)4,atrioseptopecy 房间隔修补术atrio + septo + pexy︱︱︱心房间隔修补术【B】Ⅰ,bi-1,bicuspid 二尖瓣,二尖瓣的 2,bigemina 二联脉bi+cuspid bi + gemin + a︱︱︱︱︱二尖(瓣) 二成对 n.sufⅡ,brady- 徐缓、迟缓1,bradycardia 心动过缓 3,bradydiastole 心舒张期延长brady + cardia brady+diastole︱︱︱︱过缓心(动) 延长舒张期2,bradycrotic 脉搏徐缓的brady+crotic︱︱徐缓脉搏的【C】Ⅰ,capil-, capillar-, capillar-, capillari-, capillaro- 毛细(血管) 1,capillary 毛细血管的 5,capillariomotor 毛细血管运动capill + ary capillario+motor︱︱︱︱毛细血管 a.suf(与…有关的) 毛细血管运动2,capillarectasis 毛细血管扩张 6,capillarioscopy 毛细显微镜检capillar + ectasis capillario+scopy︱︱︱︱毛细血管扩张毛细镜检查3,capillaritis 毛细管炎 7,capillaropathy 毛细管病capillar+itis capillaro+pathy︱︱︱︱毛细炎毛细管病4,capillarity 毛细现象或作用capillari + ty︱︱毛细 n.suf(表特性)Ⅱ,cardia-, cardio- 心1,cardiac 心的 7,cardiant 心兴奋剂cardi + ac cardi + ant︱︱︱︱心 a.suf( …的) 心药剂(医学上)(cardia-中的a被省略)2,cardialgia 心痛,胃灼痛 8,cardiasthma 心性喘息cardi + algia cardi + asthma︱︱︱︱心,胃痛心喘息3,cardiamorphia 心畸形 9,cardiovascular 心血管的cardia + morphia cardio + vascul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心形态病心血管 a.suf4,carditis 心炎 10,cardiophonography 心音图card + it is cardio+phono+graphy︱︱︱︱︱心炎心血管 a.suf5,cardiogenic 心原性的 11,cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardio + gen + ic cardio+pulmon+ary︱︱︱︱︱︱心原 a.suf心肺 a.suf6,cardiomegaly 心肥大cardio+megaly︱︱心肥大Ⅲ,catherter 导管catheterization 导管插入catheter+iz+ation︱︱︱导管化 n.sufⅣ,circula- 循环circulation 循环circula + tion︱︱循环 n.suf(表抽象含义)Ⅴ,coron- 冠状coronary 冠状的coron + ary︱︱冠状 a.sufⅥ,cyan-, cyano-, cyanot-, 青紫、绀、蓝、氰1, cyanamide氰酰胺 3, cyanotic青紫的,紫绀的cyan + amide cyanot + ic∣∣∣∣氰酰胺青紫 a.suf(…的,属…的)2, cyanosis紫绀cyano + sis∣∣绀病态医学英语词根词缀表a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘,刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶,肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近,到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双,倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈,宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反,对抗coreo 词根瞳孔,虹膜corneo 词根角,角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cysto 词根膀胱,囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双,倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双,倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏,痛,困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外,上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作,能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好,正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外,离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外,超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递,输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔,囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质,粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过,高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异,相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质,硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪,泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光,透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过,在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化,突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓,骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙(牙合) oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤,块onycho 词根甲,甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具,者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的,分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁,异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光,透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气,肺pneumono 词根气,肺poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到,靠近,附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙,义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管,输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝,距骨tarso 词根踝,跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生,分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过,穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤,肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲,爪uni 前缀单uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。

(完整版)医学英语词根词缀大全

(完整版)医学英语词根词缀大全

Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertaining to属于,关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏(病)的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-ary pertaining tobelonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧,害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的;因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their developmentand diseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin:substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middleof the centrosome细胞中心粒;中心体-oma tumor; swelling refers to a doer dermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-er either a person or thing receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds tovarious stimuli 感受器,受体-ory characterized by; pertaining to suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式,悬带-ose sugar fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and somefruit 果糖-osis abnormal condition onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hiddennail 嵌甲-ous pertaining to poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containingpoison 有毒的,分泌毒素的-somes bodies ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体-um structure; thing; substance 结构,物质 magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance镁(金属元素)-y condition; act; process dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo 胚,胚胎,人类胚胎 hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞,原始血细胞 -carcinoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developingfrom glandular tissue 腺癌-cele protrusion; distention 突出;膨胀,延伸 esophagocele: abnormal distention of theesophagus 食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔 paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for theaspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation(膨胀,扩张) atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectomy surgical excision or removal of gastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术-edema excessive accumulation of serous m yxoedema: condition caused when the thyroidfluid 水肿 gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病,粘液水肿 -emiablood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病 -emesisvomiting 呕吐 hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血;吐血 -gensomething that produced or prouduces pathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌,病原体 -genesisproduction 生产 spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes 精子发生 -globinprotein 蛋白质 hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素 -gnosisknowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination -gramimage; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease. Abbr. ECG and EKG . Syn. cardiogram 心电图 -graph(y)process of recording 记录过程 electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录 -iasiscondition; state 情况,状况 cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症 -iatry/-iatricshealing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复,常指医学的一个分支 podiatry: treatment of foot disorders 足部医疗 -lithstone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石 -logythe study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学 -logistone who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生 -lysisbreakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin 溶血 -malaciasoftening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化 -maniaextreme compulsion or preoccupation 强迫症 kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖 -megalygiant acromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症 -metry/-meter measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of thelungs 肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyniapain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛,胸痛 -one hormone 荷尔蒙,激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balanceamong the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye 眼睛的毛病 myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的 sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between 造瘘 gastrostomy: surgical construction of an openingfrom the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平 hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen inbody tissues 组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定 hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝固定术-phagia/phag yeating; swallowing 吃,吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 -phil attraction 吸引,具有吸引力的事物 basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cellwhich contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对外国人的恐惧,憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement ofan organ or tissue 增生,数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难 -plasm formation; growth or substance of formationcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术,骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing 呼吸正常,平静呼吸 --ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging of an organ 器官下移 hepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用,生血作用-rrhage/ -rrhagia bursting forth of blood 出血 menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during menstruation 月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术 -rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂,破裂,疝气 amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac羊膜破裂-sarcoma malignant tumor developing from connective tissue liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat脂肪肉瘤-schesis a holding back; suppression of discharge 阻碍;抑制排放uroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿,尿潴留-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病 -scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器-scopy process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查 -spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel 血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; arrest 抑制,中止 hemostasis: the arrest of bleeding止血,止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal 管、道德异常狭窄 laryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body 造口 colostomy: surgical operation to make an openingfrom the colon 结肠造口术-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmeans 物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产 embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀 -tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach 胃切开术 -tropia turning 转弯,变向 esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视-trophy nourishment or development of an organ 器官的营养、发育 dystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutritionor metabolism 营养不良-uria a condition of the urine (小便) dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难 -version turning eversion: a turning outward 外翻,翻转 Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产 ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ ambi- both ambisexual 、bisexual: (person) who is sexually attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ ampho- both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same vessel 起止同源的血管ana- up; back again anabolism: process of building up complexchemical substances on the basis of simpler ones合成代谢Angio- a blood vessel angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel血管瘤ante- before antenatal: during the period between conceptionand childbirth 出生前的,怀孕期的anti- against antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression抗抑郁剂audi- hearing; sound audiometry: science of testing hearing听力测定auto- self autoantibody: antibody formed to attack thebody’s own cells自身抗体bi- two; twice bicellular: two cells两室的bio- living organisms生命体biochemistry: chemistry living tissues生物化学brady- slow bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shownby a slow pulse rate心动过缓carcin- carcinoma or cancer癌;瘤carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance致癌物cata- downwards; under; against;along with cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque白内障centi- one hundredth百分之一centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=onehundredth of a meter)厘米co(n)- with or together consanguineous: blood relationship血亲的,血缘的,密切的contra- against contraception: prevention of pregnancy by usingdevices or drugs 避孕法,节育法de- removal or loss decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed脱去咖啡因的deca- ten decagram: ten grams 十克deci- tenth deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenthof a little)1/10公升di- two diglossia: a double tongue使用两种语言dia- through; between; apart; across diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法dis- reversal or separate disintegrate: to come to pieces分解,破裂dys- bad; difficult; disordered dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint关节变形echo- sound echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart心回波描记,超声心动描记术ect-/ ecto- outside or outer ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface ofcartilage or bone外生软骨瘤en- in; within enostosis: benign growth inside a bone内生骨疣endo- inside endocardium: membrane which lines the heart心内膜epi- on; over epidermis: outer layer of skin表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell红细胞eso- inward; within(向内) esotropia: turning inward of the eye内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human raceby genetic selection优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side ofthe body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in theblood 低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely relatedmale and female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way whichmakes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinalcord 髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himselfand his own mental state性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan机器等运转失常;失灵;出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another化生,转化,组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and hasbeen pregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity ofurine when asleep in bed at night夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热;每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco-tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学 oro-mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的 pachy-thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body become abnormally thick 躯体肥厚 pali-/palin-against; pathologic repetition 病态的重复 palindromic: (disease) which recurs 复发的,再发的 pan-/pant-/panto-all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all the cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症 para-similar to or near; changed or beyond paralyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that they cannot function 使麻痹,使瘫痪 pen-/penta-five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine 戊糖尿 per-through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的,由皮的 peri-around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎 pero-deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷的 peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs 四肢不全 pharmaco-drugs pharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action, properties and characteristics 药理学,药物学 pleo-/pleio-too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater than normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞 pluri-more pluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands 多线性的 pneum-/pneunmo-air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung 肺炎 poly-touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desire for every king of food 多食症,杂食症 post-after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的 pre-before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的,早产 presby-old age presbyopia: an old person’s sight fails gradually 老花眼 pro-/supin-/pron-before or in front of lying on the back bend forward prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease 预测;预后 quadri-/quint-four five/fifth quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to a mother at the same time 四胞胎 radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing theaffected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or partof an organ 轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane粘膜下层的;粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, fromone person to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。

医学英语词根词缀英语词根

医学英语词根词缀英语词根

医学英语词根词缀英语词根医学作为一门专业领域,具有其独特的术语体系。

许多医学术语都是由词根和词缀组成的,掌握这些词根和词缀对于学习和理解医学英语至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀,并解释其含义和用法。

一、词根1. Cardi-(心脏)例词:cardiology(心脏病学)、cardiologist(心脏病专家)2. Derm-(皮肤)例词:dermatology(皮肤学)、dermatologist(皮肤科医生)3. Gast-(胃)例词:gastroenterology(胃肠病学)、gastrectomy(胃切除术)4. Hem-(血)例词:hematology(血液学)、hemorrhage(出血)5. Ophthalm-(眼睛)例词:ophthalmology(眼科学)、ophthalmologist(眼科医生)二、词缀1. -ectomy(切除术)例词:appendectomy(阑尾切除术)、tonsillectomy(扁桃体切除术)2. -itis(炎症)例词:tonsillitis(扁桃体炎)、arthritis(关节炎)3. -ology(学科)例词:urology(泌尿学)、radiology(放射学)4. -pathy(疾病)例词:neuropathy(神经病)、myopathy(肌肉病)5. -scopy(检查)例词:endoscopy(内镜检查)、colonoscopy(结肠镜检查)以上仅是一小部分医学英语词根和词缀的例子,医学英语中有数以千计的词根和词缀,通过熟悉和掌握这些词根和词缀,可以更容易地理解和使用医学术语。

学习医学英语词根和词缀的方法可以多种多样。

一种有效的方法是通过创造联想来记忆这些词根和词缀。

例如,我们可以将“derm-”(皮肤)与“dermatologist”(皮肤科医生)联系起来,这样可以更容易理解和记忆这个词。

此外,可以使用医学英语词典或在线资源来查找医学术语的定义和应用。

(完整版)医学英语词根词缀整理完善版

(完整版)医学英语词根词缀整理完善版

a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘,刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶,肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近,到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双,倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈,宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反,对抗coreo 词根瞳孔,虹膜corneo 词根角,角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱,囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双,倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双,倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏,痛,困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外,上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作,能erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好,正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外,离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外,超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔,囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质,粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过,高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异,相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质,硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪,泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光,透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过,在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化,突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓,骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙(牙合)oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤,块onycho 词根甲,甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具,者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的,分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁,异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光,透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气,肺pneumono 词根气,肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到,靠近,附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙,义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管,输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝,距骨tarso 词根踝,跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生,分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过,穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤,肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲,爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。

(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结

(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结

(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结医学最常见词根词缀总结一、词根(Root)词根是构成医学术语的基本单元,它通常承载着词汇的核心含义。

1. "cardi-":与心脏相关的词根,例如cardiology(心脏病学)和cardiac(心脏的)。

2. "derm-":与皮肤相关的词根,例如dermatology(皮肤学)和dermatitis(皮炎)。

3. "neur-":与神经相关的词根,例如neurology(神经学)和neural(神经的)。

二、前缀(Prefix)前缀位于词根之前,可以改变医学术语的意义或表示特定的含义。

1. "anti-":表示"反对"或"对抗",例如antibiotic(抗生素)和antidepressant(抗抑郁药物)。

2. "hyper-":表示"过度"或"超过",例如hyperactive(过度活跃)和hypertension(高血压)。

3. "sub-":表示"在下方"或"次于",例如subcutaneous(皮下的)和sublingual(舌下的)。

三、后缀(Suffix)后缀位于词根之后,可以改变医学术语的词性或表示特定的含义。

1. "-itis":表示"炎症",例如arthritis(关节炎)和bronchitis(支气管炎)。

2. "-logy":表示"学科"或"学术",例如psychology(心理学)和biology(生物学)。

3. "-ectomy":表示"切除术",例如appendectomy(阑尾切除术)和tonsillectomy(扁桃体切除术)。

医学英语词根词缀记忆

医学英语词根词缀记忆

医学英语词根词缀记忆:
Rheumatic: 风湿性的
rheumato-:风湿 rheumatoid: 类风湿的
rheumatic fever: 风湿热
Autoimmune: 自身免疫的
auto-: 自身,自体 autoantibody:自身抗体
immune:免疫 immune globulin:免疫球蛋白
Streptococcus: 链球菌
strepto-:链状的 streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin:链霉素
-coccus: 球菌 diplococcus:双球菌
Peumococcus:肺炎双球菌
Carditis: 心脏炎,心肌炎
cardio-:心脏 cardiovascular:心血管的
myocardial:心肌的
-itis:炎 myocarditis:心肌炎
Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎
poly-: 多,多个,多种 polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia:多食
-arthro-: 关节 arthrology: 关节学
Erythema:红斑
erythe: 红,红色 erythromycin: 红霉素
-ma: 肿物,斑 myoma:肌瘤
Subcutaneous: 皮下的
Sub-: 在下;低于,次于,副,次 Subadult:接近成年的人
-cutan-: 皮肤 percutaneous:经皮的
ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动,全关节运动
Prophylactic:预防疾病的;预防性的
pro-:在…之前
-phylax-: 保卫 phylaxin:抵抗素。

医学英语词根词缀

医学英语词根词缀

在医学英语中,词根和词缀是构成词汇的基本组成部分。

它们可以帮助我们理解医学术语的含义。

以下是一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀:
词根:
1. Cardi-:心脏
2. Derm-:皮肤
3. Gastro-:胃
4. Hem-或Hemo-:血液
5. Neuro-:神经
6. Osteo-:骨骼
7. Pulmo-:肺
8. Ren-或Nephro-:肾脏
9. Hepat-:肝脏
10. Ophthalm-:眼睛
常见词缀:
1. -itis:炎症(例如:Gastritis,胃炎)
2. -ectomy:切除术(例如:Appendectomy,阑尾切除术)
3. -logy:学科、科学(例如:Biology,生物学)
4. -pathy:疾病、异常状态(例如:Neuropathy,神经
病)
5. -ology:学科、科学(例如:Cardiology,心脏病学)
6. -ectomy:切除术(例如:Hysterectomy,子宫切除术)
7. -osis:疾病、异常状态(例如:Osteoporosis,骨质疏松症)
8. -logy:学科、科学(例如:Psychology,心理学)
9. -scope:仪器、设备(例如:Microscope,显微镜)
10. -emia:血液(例如:Anemia,贫血)
这只是一小部分医学英语词根和词缀的例子。

在医学术语中,词根和词缀可以组合起来形成复杂的单词,以描述不同的身体部位、疾病、治疗方法等。

了解这些词根和词缀有助于我们更好地理解医学文献和与医生或医护人员交流。

人体各大系统医学英语词根词缀

人体各大系统医学英语词根词缀

人体各大系统医学英语词根词缀目录一、方位词二、数量三、否定四、颜色五、运动系统六、心血管系统七、呼吸系统八、消化系统九、生殖系统十、泌尿系统十一、"皮肤、感觉器官十二、"药理学十三、"外科学一、方位词1、Before前(1)Pro-prostate前列腺prospective未来的procaryote原核生物prognosisaa预后prospective预期的(2)Pre-prefrontal前额precardiac心前的preoperation未来的precapillary前毛细血管2、Above高于(1)Hyper-hyperproteinemia高蛋白饮食hypertension高血压(2)Super-superofrontal额上的superficial表面的superantigen上层抗原superfemale超雌的Superfibrination血纤维蛋白过多(3)epi-peithelium上皮epinephrine肾上腺素epigastrium上腹压3、Below低于(1)Hypo-hypotension低血压hypothermia低温hypodermic皮下hypoglycemia(低血糖hypoxia低氧症(2)Sub-subneural神经下的subscapular肩胛下的subclavian锁骨下的subcutaneous皮下的subcapsular被膜下的4、Inside内(1)Endo-endocrine内分泌endocardiac心内膜endocrinology内分泌学endobiosis体内寄生endoangiitis血管内膜炎(2)Intra-intrauterine子宫内的intravenous静脉下的intracranial颅内的intracellular细胞内的intracerebral脑内的5、Sameness相同,类似(1)Homo-homobody同体homozygote纯合子homologous chromosome同源染色体(2)Iso-isotope同位素isozyme同功能酶isoantibody同种抗体6、Difference不同(1)Allo-allosome(异染色体)allogeneic(异源的)allopathy(对抗疗法)allostery(立体异构)allosteric(变构的)allopolyploid(异源多源体)(2)Hetero-heterotopia异位heteropathy对症疗法heterograft异体移植heterosexual异性恋的heterocaryon异核体二、数量1、Half半(1)Hemi-hemisection半切除hemiplegia半身麻痹hemiptera半翅类hemianesthesica半身麻木(2)Semi-semicanal半管的semiblin半盲的semiactive半活动的semiangle半角的2、One一,单(1)Mono-monoclonal单克隆的monucleosis单核细胞增多症monoblastic单核细胞性的monoacidic一酸的(2)Uni- unicellular单胞的uniaxial单轴晶体unidirectional单向的uniascal单子囊的unialgal单种藻的3、Two二,双(1)Di–diarthric双关节的diacid二酸diarthusis动关节的different不同的disloyalty二心的(2)Bi-bidental双牙的bicolor双色的biangular双角的bialternant双交替式(3)diplo-diplobacillus双杆菌dipliblastic二胚层的diplicocus双球菌diploid二倍体diploneural双重神经支配的diplopia复视diplostreptoccus双链球菌。

(整理)医学英语词根词缀

(整理)医学英语词根词缀

医学英语词根词缀----------------------- Page 1-----------------------a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘,刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶,肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近,到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶----------------------- Page 2-----------------------astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双,倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑----------------------- Page 3-----------------------cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈,宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反,对抗coreo 词根瞳孔,虹膜corneo 词根角,角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱,囊----------------------- Page 4-----------------------cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双,倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双,倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏,痛,困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外,上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作,能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好,正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外,离开----------------------- Page 5-----------------------exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外,超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递,输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔,囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质,粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐----------------------- Page 6-----------------------haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过,高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异,相等ist 后缀者----------------------- Page 7-----------------------itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质,硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪,泪小管lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光,透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑----------------------- Page 8-----------------------meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过,在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化,突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓,骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙(牙合)oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛----------------------- Page 9-----------------------oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤,块onycho 词根甲,甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具,者orchido 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的,分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起para 前缀旁,异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨----------------------- Page 10-----------------------pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光,透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气,肺pneumono 词根气,肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白----------------------- Page 11-----------------------poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到,靠近,附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙,义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管----------------------- Page 12-----------------------salpingo 词根管,输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止----------------------- Page 13-----------------------stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝,距骨tarso 词根踝,跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺----------------------- Page 14-----------------------tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生,分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过,穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤,肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲,爪uni 前缀单uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧----------------------- Page 15-----------------------venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。

医学英语词汇记忆技巧

医学英语词汇记忆技巧

医学英语词汇记忆技巧对于医学专业的学生和从业者来说,掌握医学英语词汇是至关重要的。

然而,医学英语词汇往往具有专业性强、词汇量大、拼写复杂等特点,给记忆带来了不小的挑战。

那么,如何有效地记忆医学英语词汇呢?下面就为大家介绍一些实用的记忆技巧。

一、利用词根词缀记忆词根词缀就像是汉字的偏旁部首,掌握了常见的词根词缀,就能帮助我们快速理解和记忆单词的含义。

比如,“cardio”表示“心脏”,“cardiologist”(心脏病专家)、“cardiovascular”(心血管的)等单词都包含这个词根;“itis”表示“炎症”,“arthritis”(关节炎)、“bronchitis”(支气管炎)等单词都以此结尾。

通过学习常见的词根词缀,我们可以举一反三,推测出许多生词的意思。

二、结合语境记忆将单词放在具体的语境中,能够帮助我们更好地理解和记忆。

可以阅读医学英语的文章、病例报告或者观看相关的视频,在语境中体会单词的用法和含义。

比如,在一篇关于心脏病的文章中,会多次出现“myocardial infarction”(心肌梗死)这个词汇,通过上下文的理解,我们能更深刻地记住这个专业术语。

三、制作单词卡片准备一些卡片,一面写上单词,另一面写上释义、例句和音标。

可以随时随地拿出来复习,利用碎片化的时间加强记忆。

还可以按照不同的主题,如人体系统、疾病名称、药物名称等,对单词卡片进行分类,方便集中记忆和复习。

四、运用联想记忆利用联想的方法,将抽象的单词与具体的形象、场景或者熟悉的事物联系起来。

比如,“encephalitis”(脑炎)这个单词,可以联想成“大脑发炎了,就像一个气球被吹得鼓鼓的”,这样的联想能够让单词更加生动有趣,易于记忆。

五、重复记忆根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,定期对所学的单词进行复习和巩固是非常必要的。

可以制定一个复习计划,每天、每周、每月都安排一定的时间来复习之前学过的单词,不断强化记忆,减少遗忘。

六、利用手机应用和在线资源现在有很多专门用于学习医学英语词汇的手机应用和在线网站,它们通常会采用多种记忆方法,如游戏、测试、发音练习等,帮助我们更有效地学习。

医学英语常见252个词根词缀

医学英语常见252个词根词缀

医学英语常见252个词根词缀医学英语是医学领域中非常重要的一部分,因为它是医学交流的主要语言。

医学英语的词汇中包含了许多词根和词缀,这些词根和词缀的意义非常重要,可以帮助我们更好地理解医学英语的含义。

本文将介绍医学英语常见的252个词根和词缀,帮助读者更好地掌握医学英语的词汇。

一、词根1. Aden-:腺体,如adenoma(腺瘤)。

2. Arthr-:关节,如arthritis(关节炎)。

3. Cardi-:心脏,如cardiology(心脏病学)。

4. Derm-:皮肤,如dermatology(皮肤病学)。

5. Gastro-:胃,如gastrointestinal(胃肠的)。

6. Hem-:血液,如hematology(血液学)。

7. Hepat-:肝,如hepatitis(肝炎)。

8. Neph-:肾,如nephritis(肾炎)。

9. Neuro-:神经,如neurology(神经病学)。

10. Osteo-:骨,如osteoporosis(骨质疏松)。

11. Pulmon-:肺,如pulmonology(肺病学)。

12. Ren-:肾,如renal(肾的)。

13. Rhin-:鼻,如rhinitis(鼻炎)。

14. Scler-:硬化,如sclerosis(硬化症)。

15. Thromb-:血栓,如thrombosis(血栓形成)。

二、词缀1. -algia:疼痛,如neuralgia(神经痛)。

2. -ectomy:切除,如appendectomy(阑尾切除术)。

3. -emia:血液,如anemia(贫血)。

4. -itis:炎症,如tonsillitis(扁桃体炎)。

5. -logy:学科,如pathology(病理学)。

6. -oma:肿瘤,如melanoma(黑色素瘤)。

7. -osis:病态,如hypertension(高血压)。

8. -pathy:疾病,如neuropathy(神经病)。

医学英语词根词缀分类总结

医学英语词根词缀分类总结

医学英语词根词缀分类总结1.人体主要器官前缀:细支气管bronchiole - ['brɒŋkɪəʊl]十二指肠duodeno- [djuə'dɪnəu]甲状腺thyro- ['θaɪərəʊ]支气管broncho- [b'rɒntʃəʊ]扁桃体tonsillo- [tɒn'sɪləʊ]输尿管uretero- [juəri tərəʊ]前列腺prostate- ['prɒsteɪt]冠状部corono-气管tracheo- ['trækiəʊ]食管esophago-[i'sɒfəɡəu]心房atrio- ['ɑːtriə]膀胱cysto- ['sɪstə]直肠procto- [prɒktə]阑尾appendico- [ə'pendɪkəʊ]子宫hystero- ['hɪstərəu] ;metro- [metrə]尿道urethro- [jʊəriθrəu]脑膜meninge ['menɪndʒ]脊椎spondyle-['spɒndɪl]内脏viscero- [vɪsərəʊ]脊柱rachio- ['rætʃiːəʊ]腹部abdomino- [æb'dɒmɪnəʊ];celio- ['siːliːəʊ]眼ophthalmo- [ɒf'θælməʊ] ;oculo- ['ɒkjʊlə]口stomato- [stəumətəʊ]喉laryngo- [lærɪngəu]咽pharyngo- ['færɪŋɡəʊ]鼻naso- [neizəʊ];rhino- ['raɪnəʊ]心cardio- ['kɑːdiəʊ]脑cerebro- ['seribrəʊ];encephalo- [en'sefələʊ]胃gastro- [gæstrə]肾nephro- ['nefrəʊ];reno- ['ri:nəu]脾–spleno [spliːnəʊ]肺pulmo- ['pʌlməʊ];pneumono- ['njuːmənəʊ]气体肝hepato- [hepətə]肠entero- ['entəu]胰pancreato- [pæŋ'kritəʊ]胆chole-腰lumbo- ['lʌmbə]胸thoraco- ['θɔːrəkəʊ]颈cervico- ['sɜːvikəʊ]2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀组织,形态morphous [ 'mɔ:fəs ]交感神经sympatho-[sɪm'pæθə]胚细胞–blast [blæst]静脉的–venous ['viːnəs]网状的reticula [rɪ'tɪkjʊlə]血管angio- ['ændʒiəʊ];血液hemo- [hemə];hemato-;–emia ['iːmɪə]动脉arterio- ['ɑːtiə riːəʊ]静脉veno- ['vi:nəʊ]关节arthro- ['ɑːθrəʊ]神经neuro- ['njʊərəʊ]软骨chondro- ['kɒndrəʊ]细胞cyto- ['saɪtəʊ] ;–cyte ['saɪtə]皮肤dermo- ['dɜːməʊ];dermato- [dɜː'meitəʊ] 真皮dermis ['dɜːmɪs] ;derma [dɜːmə]淋巴lympho- [lɪmfəu]胚胎embryo- [embrɪəʊ]肌肉myo-腺体adeno- ['ædɪnəʊ]髓myelo- [maɪələu]骨osteo- ['ɒstiːəʊ]尿uro-/ur-体omato-/some3.与数字有关的前缀复合/多poly-小/微–let;-megaly大/巨macro-;micro-全/泛pan-减少-penia -penic无a-/an-一mono-/uni-二bi-/di-三tri-四tetra-五penta-六hexa-七hepta-八octa-九nona-十deca-多poly- [pɒlɪ]4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀色color chrom-/chromo-红red erythro-['irɪθrəu]白white leuko- ['luːkə]黑black melano- ['meləˌnəʊ]黄yellow xantho-蓝blue cyan-/cyano紫violet/purple绿green棕brown橙orange粉红pink绯红crimson青铜bronzed注:有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义,其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀病态–osis [əʊsɪs];–otic疾病patho- [pæθə]疗法–therapy ['θerəpi];–pathy [pəθɪ]发炎–itis [aɪtɪs]创伤traumato-[trɔː'mɑːtəʊ]软化–malacia [mə'leɪʃə]硬化–sclerosis [sklɪə'rəʊsɪs]狭窄–stenosis [stenəsɪs]破裂–orrhexis [reksɪs]穿刺–centesis [sen'tiːsɪs]坏死–necrosis [ne'krəʊsɪs];necro-[nekrəu]缺乏–penia [piːniə]伤寒typho- [taɪfəʊ]出血–orrhage ['reidʒ];–o)rrhagia [reidʒiə] 排出液体流出–orrhea ['riːə]溶解–lysis ['lɪsɪs]扩张–ectasis['ektəsɪs];–ectasia[ektəsiə]结石–lithiasis [lɪ'θaɪəsɪs] ;litho-;–lith [lɪθ]下垂–ptosis [p'təʊsɪs]阻塞–emphraxis [emfræksɪs]阻碍–stasis [steɪsɪs]化脓–pyosis [paɪ'əʊsɪs]水肿–edema [ɪ'diːmə]麻痹–plegia免疫immuno- [ɪ'mjuːnəʊ]腐朽–dote [ dəʊt ]呼吸–hale [heɪl];-spire ['spaɪə];–pnea [p'niːə]快的tachy- [tækɪ]相反dis-不良,困难,障碍dys- [dɪs]优,佳,正常eu- [juː]不良,坏mal- [mæl]肿块,肿瘤–oma['əʊmə]破坏,折断–clasis, -clasia [k'leɪzjə]肿大,肥大–megaly [megəlɪ]形成,发育–genesis ['dʒenəsɪs]停滞,静止–stasis ['steɪsɪs]空洞形成–porosis [pə'rəʊsɪs]静脉炎–phlebitis[flə'baɪtɪs]反…抗… anti-['ænti]疝,囊肿–cele [si:l]血,血症–emia [iːmɪə]脓pyo- [paɪə]痛–dynia ['dɪniə] –algia [ældʒiə];-algesia/alge-/algo- 吐–emesis [eməsɪs];–ptysis [ptəsɪs]热thermo- ['θɜːməʊ]热6.与外科手术有关的前(后)缀书写或描计的方式,方法–graphy [grəfɪ]图像,照片,描计仪–graph [græf]造口术,吻合术–stomy [stəmɪ]移植,嫁接–graft [grɑːft]测量工具–meter ['miːtə]打点滴–clysis [klɪsɪs]穿刺术–centesis [ sen'ti:sɪs ]切除术–ectomy ['ektəmɪ]切开术–tomy [təmɪ]固定术–pexy [peksɪ]整形术–plasty [plæstɪ]镜检–scopy [ 'skəʊpɪ ]缝合–rrhaphy [rəfɪ]听的audio- ['ɔːdiəʊ]缝合–rrhaphy [rəfɪ]镜–scope [skəʊp]刀–tome [təʊm]7.与化学品有关的前(后)缀羊水,羊膜amnio- ['æmniːəʊ]苯基/酚phen-/pheno-寄生虫parasito- ['pærəsaɪt]病原体pathogen ['pæθədʒən]营养–trophy [trəfi];–trophia胆汁chole ['kəʊl]血脂lipemia [lɪ'piːmjə]血糖glycemia [glaɪ'siːmjə]真菌fungi- ['fʌŋɡaɪ]月经meno- [menə]酸盐ate氨基amino-…素–in ;in-无,不醇–ol醛–al酮–one糖glyco-酶–ase [eɪz]素-in原–gen汗–hidrosis [ haɪ'drəʊsɪs ]毒toxico- ['tɒksɪkəʊ]尿–uria ['juːriə]药pharmaco- ['fɑːməkəʊ]8.与方位有关的前缀在...之下,低于hypo-['haɪpəʊ]高于,超过hyper- ['haɪpə]在...中间meso- [mesə]在…周围peri- [perɪ]在…内部intra- [ɪntrə]在...之后post-在...之前pre-在...上supra- ['sjuːprə]上旁表epi- ['epɪ]外exo- [eksə]上pi-/supra-下nfra-/sub-前fore-/ante-/pre-后post-/retro-内in-/endo-/ento-其他:狂爱,热衷mania [meɪnɪə] 无力衰弱asthenia [æs'θiːnɪə] 强壮有力sthenia [θɪ'nɪə]自身的auto-知觉–aesthesia [ i:s'θi:ʒə ];–esthesia [ es'θi:ʒə ] 人类anthro- ['ænθrəʊ]出生–natal ['neɪtl]自杀suicide ['sjuːɪsaɪd]。

医学英语词根词缀

医学英语词根词缀

常用的医学英语词根词缀一、前缀:a- not, without, lessab- from, away from, offabs- from, away from, offad- increase, adherence, motion toward, very alge- painalgesi- painalgio- painalgo- painambi- around, on (both) sides, on all sides, both amyl- starch, polysaccharide nature or origin amylo- starch, polysaccharide nature or originan- not, without, -lessana- up, toward, apartante- beforeanti- against, opposing; curative; an antibody apo- separated from, derived fromarteri- arteryarterio- arteryarthr- a joint, an articulationarthro- a joint, an articulationaut- self, sameauto- self, samebacteri- bacteriabacterio- bacteriabi- twice, doublebio- lifeblasto- budding by cells or tissuebronch- bronchusbronchi- bronchusbroncho- bronchuscarcin- cancercarcino- cancercardi- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cardio- the heart; esophageal opening of stomach cata- downcephal- the headcephalo- the headchem- chemistrychemo- chemistrychlor- green; chlorinechloro- green; chlorinechol- bilechondrio- cartilage; granular; grittychrom- colorchromat- colorchromo- colorcis- on this side, on the near sideco- with, together, in association, very, complete col- with, together, in association, very, complete com- with, together, in association, very, complete con- with, together, in association, very, complete cor- with, together, in association, very, complete carni- craniumcranio- craniumcry- coldcryo- coldcycl- a circle, a cycle; the ciliary bodycyst- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cystcysti- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cystcysto- the bladder; the cystic duct; a cystcyt- cell (-cyte cell)cyto- celldactyl- the fingers, the toesdactylo- the fingers, the toesde- away from, cessationderm- skinderma- skindermat- skindermato- skindermo- skindextr- right, toward or on the right side dextro- right, toward or on the right sidedi- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dif- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dir- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- dis- separation, taking apart, reversal, not, un- duodeno- the duodenumdynamo- force, energydys- bad, difficultect- outer, on the outsideecto- outer, on the outsideencephal- the brainencephalo- the brainend- within, innerendo- within, innerenter- the intestinesentero- the intestinesepi- upon, following, subsequent toergo- workerythr- red, rednesserythro- red, rednessesthesio- sensation, perceptioneu- good, wellex- out of, from, away fromexo- exterior, external, outwardextra- without, outside offerri- the presence in a compound of a ferric ion ferro- metallic iron, the divalent ion (Fe 2+)fibr- fiberfibro- fibergalact- milkgalacto- milkgloss- the tongueglosso- the tonguegluco- glucoseglyco- sugarsgnath- the jawgnatho- the jawgranul- granular, granule granulo- granular, granule gyn- womangyne- womangyneco- womangyno- womanhem- bloodhema- bloodhemat- bloodhemato- blood]hemi- one-halfhemo- bloodhepat- the liver hepatico- the liver hepato- the liverhidr- sweathidro- sweathist- tissuehistio- tissuehisto- tissuehydr- water; hydrogen hydro- water; hydrogenhyper- excessive, above normalhypo- beneath; diminution, deficiency; the lowest hyster- uterus; hysteria; ;late, followingileo- the ileum (回肠)infra- belowinter- between, amongintra- withinirid- the irisirido- the irisischi- the ischium (坐骨)ischio- the ischiumiso- equal, like; “isomer of”; samenesskaryo- nucleuskerat- the comea (角膜)kerato- the comeakin- movementkine- movementkinesi- motionkinesio- motionkineso- motionkino- movementlact- milklacti- milelacto- milklaryng- the larynx (喉)laryngo- the larynxlatero- lateral, to one side, a sidelepto- light (轻), slender (细), thin (薄), frail (弱) leuk- whiteleuko- whitelinguo- tonguelip- fat, lipidlipo- fat, lipidlith- a stone, calculus, calcificationlitho- a stone, calculus, calcificationlog- speech, wordslogo- speech, wordslymph- lymphlympho- lymphlys- lysis, dissolutionlyso- lysis, dissolutionmacr- large; longmacro- large; longmast- breastmasto- breastmeg- large, oversize; one millionmega- large, oversize; one millionmegal- largemegalo- largemelan- blackmelano- blackmening- meninges (脑脊膜)meningo- meningesmes- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesentery (肠系膜) meso- middle, mean, intermediacy; mesenterymeta- after, behind; joint action, sharingmicr- smallness; one-millionth; microscopicmicro- smallness; one-millionth; microscopicmon- singlemono- singlemorph- form, shape, structuremorpho- form, shape, structuremyx- mucus (粘液)myxo- mucusnoso- diseasenecr- death, necrosisnecro- death, necrosisnephr- the kidneynephro- the kidneyneur- a nerve, the nervous system neuri- a nerve, the nervous system neuro- a nerve, the nervous system oculo- eye, ocularodont- toothodonto- toothodyn- painodyno- painolig- few, littleoligo- few, littleoncho- onco-onco- tumor, bulk, volumeonych- fingernail (指甲), toenail (趾甲) onycho- fingernail, toenailoo- egg, ovary (卵巢)oophor- ovaryoophoro- ovaryophthalm- the eyeophthalmo- the eyeorchi- testis (睾丸)orchido- testisorchio- testisossi- boneosseo- bonyost- boneoste- boneosteo- boneovari- ovaryovario- ovaryovi- eggovo- eggoxa- the presence or addition of oxygen atom(s) oxo- addition of oxygenoxy- sharp; acid; acute; shrill; quick; oxygen pachy- thickpan- all, entirepant- all, entirepanto- all, entirepara- abnormal; involvement of two like parts path- diseasepatho- diseaseped- child; footpedi- child; footpedo- child; footper- through, thoroughly, intenselyperi- around, aboutphaco- lens-shaped; relation to a lens (晶状体,透镜)phago- eating, devouringpharmaco- drugs, medicinepharyng- the pharynx (咽)pharyngo- the pharynxphleb- veinphlebo- veinphon- sound, speechphono- sound, speechphor- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoria (隐斜视) phoro- carrying, bearing; a carrier, a bearer; phoriaphos- light (光)phot- lightphoto- lightphren- diaphragm (横膈膜); the mind; phrenic (膈膜的,精神的) phreni- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphrenico- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphreno- diaphragm; the mind; phrenicphysi- physical; natural; the science of physics physio- physical; natural; the science of physics physo- tendency to swell or inflate; air, gas phyt- plantsphyto- plantsplasma- plasma (血浆)plasmat- plasmaplasmato- plasmaplasmo- plasmapleur- rib (肋骨), side, pleura (胸膜,肋膜) pleura- rib, side, pleurapleuro- rib, side, pleurapluri- several, morepneo- breath, respirationpneum- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneuma- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumat- air, gas; the lungs; breathing pneumato- air, gas; the lungs; breathing(-pnea breath, respiration)pod- foot, foot-shapedpodo- foot, foot-shaped(-pod foot, foot-shaped)post- after, behind, posteriorpre- anterior, beforepro- before, forward; precursor ofproct- the anus (肛门), the rectum (直肠)procto- the anus, the rectumpsych- the mindpsyche- the mindpsycho- the mindpyel- (renal) pelvis (骨盆):肾盂pyelo- (renal) pelvispyo- suppuration (化脓), an accumulation of pus, pus (脓) pyreto- feverpyro- fire, heat, feverrachi- the spinerachio- the spineradio- radiation (辐射), chiefly x-ray; radius (桡骨)re- again, backwardrect- the rectumrecto- the rectumretro- backward, behindrhin- the noserhino- the nosesalping- a tube:输卵管,咽鼓管salpingo- a tubesarco- muscular substance, flesh-likeschisto- split, cleftschiz- split, cleft, divisionschizo- split, cleft, divisionscler- hardness (induration) (硬化),sclerosis, the sclera (巩膜) sclero- hardness (induration), sclerosis, the sclerasemi- one-half; partlysial- saliva (涎), the salivary glands (唾液腺,涎腺)sialo- saliva, the salivary glandssigmoid- sigmoid, the sigmoid colonsigmoido- sigmoid, the sigmoid colonsito- food, grainsomat- the body, bodilysomatico- the body, bodilysomato- the body, bodilyspasmo- spasmsperma- semen (精液), spermatozoa (精子)spermato- semen, spermatozoaspermo- semen, spermatozoasplanchn- the viscera (内脏)splanchni- the viscerasplanchno- the viscerasplen- the spleenspleno- the spleenstaphyl- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococci (葡萄球菌) staphylo- a grape, a bunch of grapes; staphylococcisteno- narrowness, constrictionstheno- strength, force, powerstom- mouthstoma- mouthstomat- mouthstomato- mouthsub- beneath, less than normal, inferiorsuper- in excess, above, superior, in the upper partsy- togethersyl- togethersym- togethersyn- togethersys- togetherthel- the nipples (乳头)thelo- the nipplestherm- heatthermo- heatthorac- the chest, the thorax thoracico- the chest, the thorax thoraco- the chest, the thorax thromb- blood clotthrombo- blood clotthyr- the thyroid glandtoco- childbirthtono- tone, tension, pressuretop- place, topicaltopo- place, topicaltox- a toxin, a poisontoxi- a toxin, a poisontoxico- a toxin, a poisontoxo- a toxin, a poisontrache- the trachea (气管) tracheo- the tracheatrans- across, through, beyond trich- the hair, a hairlike structure trichi- the hair, a hairlike structure tricho- the hair, a hairlike structure(-trichia the hair, a hairlike structure)tropho- food, nutrition(-trophy food, nutrition -trophic food, nutrition)uri- uric aciduric- uric acidurico- uric acidvas- a duct, a blood vesselvasculo- a blood vesselvaso- a duct, a blood vesselvesic- a vesica (膀胱), a vesiclevesico- a vesica, a vesiclexanth- yellow, yellowishxantho- yellow, yellowishzo- an animal, animal lifezoo- an animal, animal lifezym- fermentation (发酵), enzymes (酶)zymo- fermentation, enzymes二、后缀:-ad toward, in the direction of, -ward-ase an enzyme-ate a salt or ester of an “ic” acid-cidal killing, destroying-cide killing, destroying-cyte cell-dynia pain-gen producing, coming to be; precursor of -gram a recording-graph a recording instrument-ia a condition (…症)-iasis a condition, a state (皮肤、结石)症–igo 病–ism中毒症-ic pertaining to-ics organized knowledge, practice, treatment -ism condition, disease; a practice, doctrine -ismus spasm; contraction-ite the nature of, resembling-ites -y, -like-itides plural of –itis-itis inflammation (炎症)-lepsis a seizure (疾病的发作)-lepsy seizure-log speech, words-login study of; collecting-logy study of; collecting-megaly large-oid resemblance to-oma tumor, neoplasm-omata plural of –oma-one a ketone (-CO- 酮) group -oses plural of –osis-osis process, condition, state - osis (过多)症-pathy/patho disease-penia deficiency-pexy fixation, usually surgical -phage eating, devouring-phagia eating, devouring-phagy eating, devouring-phrenia of mind-plasia formation-plegia paralysis (麻痹,瘫痪) -pnea breath, respiration-pod foot, foot-shaped-poiesis production-rrhagia discharge-rrhaphy surgical suturing (缝合)-rrhea a flowing, a flux-scope an instrument for viewing-scopy the use of an instrument for viewing-stat an agent to prevent changing or moving -tome a cutting instrument; a segment, section -tomy a cutting operation-trichia the hair, a hairlike structure-trophic food, nutrition-trophy food, nutrition-tropic turning toward, affinity•疾病词缀•–ia 症•-iasis (皮肤、结石)症•–igo病•–ism中毒症•-emia血症•-lepsy发作•noso- 疾病•–osis (过多)症•–pathy, patho疾病•诊断词缀•-meter,-gram 图像•-graph, -scope 仪器•–metry, -graphy, scopy术•外科手术词缀•-tomy 切开•-ectomy切除•-stomy造口•-plasty造型术•-raphy缝合术•-pexy固定术•-centesis穿刺术•-triipsy,-rrhexis破碎术三、词根:。

人体各大系统医学英语词根词缀

人体各大系统医学英语词根词缀

目录一、方位词二、数量三、否定四、颜色五、运动系统六、心血管系统七、呼吸系统八、消化系统九、生殖系统十、泌尿系统十一、皮肤、感觉器官十二、药理学十三、外科学一、方位词1、Before 前(1)Pro-prostate前列腺 prospective未来的procaryote原核生物prognosisaa预后prospective预期的(2)Pre-prefrontal前额 precardiac心前的preoperation未来的 precapillary前毛细血管2、Above 高于(1)Hyper-hyperproteinemia高蛋白饮食 hypertension 高血压(2)Super-superofrontal额上的 superficial表面的superantigen上层抗原 superfemale超雌的Superfibrination 血纤维蛋白过多(3)epi-peithelium上皮epinephrine肾上腺素epigastrium上腹压3、Below 低于(1)Hypo-hypotension低血压 hypothermia低温hypodermic皮下 hypoglycemia(低血糖hypoxia低氧症(2)Sub-subneural神经下的 subscapular肩胛下的subclavian锁骨下的 subcutaneous皮下的subcapsular被膜下的4、Inside 内(1)Endo-endocrine 内分泌 endocardiac心内膜endocrinology内分泌学endobiosis体内寄生endoangiitis血管内膜炎(2)Intra-intrauterine子宫内的intravenous静脉下的intracranial颅内的 intracellular细胞内的intracerebral脑内的5 、Sameness 相同,类似(1)Homo-homobody同体 homozygote纯合子homologous chromosome同源染色体(2)Iso-isotope同位素isozyme同功能酶isoantibody同种抗体6、Difference 不同(1)Allo-allosome(异染色体)allogeneic(异源的)allopathy(对抗疗法)allostery(立体异构)allosteric(变构的)allopolyploid(异源多源体)(2)Hetero-heterotopia异位 heteropathy对症疗法heterograft异体移植heterosexual异性恋的heterocaryon异核体二、数量1、Half 半(1)Hemi-hemisection半切除hemiplegia半身麻痹hemiptera半翅类 hemianesthesica半身麻木(2)Semi-semicanal半管的 semiblin半盲的semiactive半活动的semiangle半角的2、One 一,单(1)Mono-monoclonal单克隆的mononucleosis单核细胞增多症monoblastic单核细胞性的monoacidic一酸的(2)Uni-unicellular单胞的uniaxial单轴晶体unidirectional单向的uniascal单子囊的unialgal单种藻的3、Two 二,双(1)Di –diarthric双关节的 diacid二酸diarthusis动关节的 different不同的disloyalty二心的(2)Bi-bidental双牙的bicolor双色的biangular双角的bialternant双交替式(3)diplo-diplobacillus 双杆菌 dipliblastic 二胚层的diplicocus 双球菌 diploid 二倍体diploneural 双重神经支配的diplopia 复视diplostreptococcus 双链球菌。

医学英语词根词缀记忆

医学英语词根词缀记忆

neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj,新生期的neo: 新 neomycin, 新霉素,neoplasm, 新生物,natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的,出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的gastro : 胃, intesto : 肠,Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统,或消化系统Antibody: 抗体anti-: 对抗,antigen: 抗原 antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心理Psycho: 心理,精神, psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物Carbo: 碳 carbonate: 碳酸盐hydrate: 水化物,含水物 hydratase: 水和酶ase 酶, lipase:脂肪酶Auditory: adj. 听觉的audi-: 听如: audiometer: 听力计meter: 测量kinetic: 运动的kine-: 运动 kinesimeter: 运动测量计akinesia:运动不能Congenital: 先天性的con- 和genitor-: 生殖,生殖器genitourinary:泌尿生殖的Defect:缺点,瑕疵de:否定,脱离,缺乏,不足degeneration:恶化 fect:做infect:感染,影响Oxygenated: 含氧的,氧合的oxygen:氧气-ate:词尾,表示某种行为,状态Deoxygenate:去氧,脱氧de- 前缀,去离脱Unoxygenated:不含氧的,含氧低un-前缀,用于形容词之前,不Pulmonary:肺的pulmo-:肺pulmometer:肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速tachy:快,迅速tachypnea:呼吸过快cardio-心脏Cardiovascular:心血管的Stenosis:狭窄steno-:狭窄stenocephaly:头狭窄,小头Hypertrophy:肥大,增生hyper:高于,超越,多于hypercardia:心肥大trophy:战利品,促,增加gonadotrophin:促性腺激素Hypotrophy:不足生长,萎hypo-:低于,少于,不足Cyanosis:发绀Acyanotic:不发绀的a-:不,没有anemia:贫血(-emia是血症) cyanotic:发绀的Hypoxia:低氧血症hypo(少)+ox(ygen)(氧气)+ia(血症)Dyspnea:呼吸困难dys-:前缀,困难dyskinesia:运动障碍pnea:气体,呼吸apnea:呼吸停止Leukemia: 白血病leuk- 同leuc-,白 leucocyte:白细胞-emia-:同-hemia,血,血液Leukopenia:白细胞减少症-penia:血细胞减少 thrombocytopenia:血小板减少症neutropenia:中性粒细胞减少症-neutro-:中,中间,中性 neutrocyte:中性粒细胞Thrombocytopenia:血小板减少症-thrombo-:血小板,血栓 thrombosis:血栓症thrombocyte:血小板-cyte:细胞 erythrocyte:红细胞Infiltration: 渗透-in:向里filtrate:过滤,滤出Reticuloendothelia: 网状内皮reticulo-:网状的 reticular:网状组织-endo-:内,内部 endotrachea:气管内-theli-:乳头,皮瓣Chemotherapy:化疗chemo-: 化学的 chemoanalysis:化学分析therapy:治疗Anesthetics:麻醉剂an-:前缀,否定的,相反的(同a-)-esthe-:感觉 esthesia:感觉,感知Cystitis:膀胱炎cyst-囊,胞,膀胱 cystalgia:膀胱痛-itis:炎 gastritis:胃炎hemophilia 血友病hemo- 血,血液 hemoglobin: 血红蛋白-phil: 亲,嗜 neutrophil: 嗜中性白细胞 neutron-: 中-ia: 词尾,表示—血症,petechia:淤血,淤点hemolyze: 溶血hemo-血-ly-:溶解 fibrolysin: 纤维溶解素hemorrhage: 出血hemo- 血,血液-rrha-: 大量的流出 diarrhea: 腹泻umbilical cord: 脐带umbil- 脐 umbilectomy: 脐切除术cord 绳索,带子circumcision: 包皮环切术circum- 周围,环 circumcorneal: 角膜周围(corneal 是角膜的意思)-cision 切开,切口 incision:切割, 切开, 切口intracranial: adj 颅内的intra-: 内,内部 intracellular: 细胞内的-cranio-: 颅的,颅骨的 craniofacial: 颅面的laceration: 伤口,裂口lacer-: 撕裂 lacerant:折磨人的,令人痛苦的hemarthrosis: 关节积血arthro-: 关节 arthritis: 关节炎(-it is: 是炎症)-osis:词尾,疾病的状态petechia 瘀点,瘀斑peti:皮肤上的斑点 impetigo:(皮肤)脓疱病-ia:词尾,血症anemia: 贫血an- 无,不,缺乏-emia:血症 leukemia:白血病follow-up: 随诊,复诊immobilize: v 制动,不活动im-是前缀,同in,不,相反,没有mobile: 移动比如大家都熟悉的mobile phone: 移动电话antihemophili:抗血友病的anti- 对抗 antiembolic:抗栓hemophilia 血友病degeneration 退化,变性de- 去,离,脱,除 degrowth: 降低生长gene:基因,generation: 产生,发生, 生殖disability: 无能力,残疾dis-:分开,分离,否定,不 disadjust:失调的able: 能,可以, ability: 能力,才干disable: 不能, disability: 残疾genetic: 遗传的gene: 基因hemolytic: 溶血性的hemo- 血,血液 hemoglobin:血红蛋白-lyse-:溶解 cytolysis: 细胞溶解precipitate:促成,使…陷入pre-:先于,…之前preplan:预先计划cipit:头dehydration:脱水de- 去,离,脱hydro-:水,含氢的hydrogen:氢Hematocrit:红细胞压积,红细胞比容hemato-:血液,血crit:同krites,判断Lethargy:无精打采,嗜睡les-:健忘的-argos-:懒散的Malaise:身体不适,不舒服,疲倦mal- 坏的,错误的malformation:畸形,难看-aise:同ease,悠闲,轻松,安逸Vaso-occlusion 血管堵塞vaso-:血管,输精管vasodilation:血管扩张occlusion:闭塞,阻塞Perfusion:灌注per-:通,穿透,支持,携带,向前fuse:熔化,合并,注入infusion:灌输,输液Overheating:过热的over- 超过,高过,过分Pneumococcus:肺炎球菌pneumo-: 肺,气pneumonia:肺炎-coccus:球菌diplococcus:双球菌transfusion:输血trans-:转移transfer:转移,转让,传递fuse:合并,注入infusion:灌输,输液electrolyte:电解质electro-:电,电子的 electroconvulsion:电击lyte:溶解Apnea: 无呼吸的,呼吸停止的a-:否定,相反的, 不,没有absent:缺席,不在-pnea-: 呼吸dyspnea:呼吸困难Bradycardia:心动过缓brady-:缓慢的bradypnea:呼吸过慢-cardio-:心脏cardigram:心电图Hypotonic:张力下降hypo-:少于,低于hypotension:低血压tonic:紧张的,张力的Autopsy:尸检auto-自己,自体autograft:自体移植物-opsis-:检查,看Bronchiolitis: 细支气管炎bronchio- 细支气管bronchiole: 细支气管-itis: 炎症meningitis: 脑膜炎Laryngitis: 喉炎laryngo- 喉laryngoscopy: 喉镜检查Laryngotracheobronchitis: 喉气管支气管炎-tracheo-: 气管tracheotomy: 气管切开术-broncho-: 支气管bronchitis: 气管炎Epiglottitis: 会厌炎epiglott-:会厌Syncytial: 合胞病毒的syn-: 共同,联合,相似synkinesia: 协同性运动, 辅助运动 -cyto-: 细胞Hyperinflation: 过度膨胀hyper:高,过多hypertension:高血压-in-:相反的,否定的flat: 平坦的,扁的,漏气的Inspiratory: 吸气的in: 向内,进入insight:内在,见识-spirate-: 通气respiration: 呼吸Dysphagia: 吞咽困难dys- : 困难的-phago-: 吞咽,吞噬Phagocyte: 吞噬细胞Trecheostomy: 气管切开术-ostomy-: 切开术,造瘘术colostomy: 结肠造瘘术Epinephrine: 肾上腺素-epi-: 在…之上,在…之外epigastric:上腹部-nephro-: 肾脏的nephrosis: 肾病-ine: 素Corticosteroid: 皮质激素cortico-:皮,皮质corticose: 外皮的,皮层的steroid: 激素Endotracheal: 气管内的-endo-: 内,内部endocrine:内分泌Cystic 囊性的cyst-: 前缀表示“囊, 胞”之义 cystectomy: 胆囊切除术Fibrosis: 纤维化,纤维变性fibr(o)- 纤维 fibrocyte: 纤维细胞 -cyte: 细胞-sis: --词尾,…化, …状态Dysfunction: 功能紊乱,机能不良dys: 困难dysphagia:吞咽困难Function: 功能Autosome: 常染色体,正染色体auto-自体,身体,自动-soma-: 体somatic:肉体的Exocrine: 外分泌exo- 外部的exotoxin: 外毒素crinein: 分离Endocrine: 内分泌endo-: 内,内部 endotoxin: 内毒素malabsorption: (营养)吸收不良mal-: 坏,错误,疾病malignant: 恶性的absorb: 吸收steatorrhea: 脂肪泻steato- 脂肪 steatoma: 脂肪瘤-rrhea:大量流出diarrhea:腹泻expectorant:adj 化痰的, n 化痰剂ex-: 自…出来, 排出 excrete: 排泄pector: 胸,胸腔mucolytics: 粘液溶解剂muco- 粘液 mucoid: 粘液样的-lyte-: 溶解 hemolysis: 溶血bronchodilator: 气管扩张剂broncho- 气管 bronchitis: 气管炎dilate: 扩张dehydration: 脱水de- 前缀,去、脱hydro- 水,氢Prodromal :前驱的,有前驱症状的pro:居前,领先proenzyme:酶原dromos:跑,进行maculopapular:斑丘疹macule:斑疹papule:丘疹Centripetal: 向心的centro-:中心Antihistamine: 抗组胺药anti-:对抗antibody:抗体-histo-:组织histocyte:组织细胞-amine:胺Globulin:球蛋白globule:球,-in:素,酶,蛋白encephalitis:脑炎-encepho-:脑encephalopathy:脑病-itis:炎Paramyxovirus:副粘病毒para-: 副,旁,侧面parablast:副胚层-myxo-:粘,粘液myxocyte:粘液细胞virus:病毒Parotitis:腮腺炎,腮腺肿大Paroti-:腮腺,耳旁的parotin:腮腺激素Submaxillary:下颌的sub:下,亚,次subcutenous:皮下-maxill-: 颌Orchitis:睾丸炎-orcho-:睾丸orchotomy:睾丸切开术Epididymo-orchitis:附睾炎epididymo-:附睾teratogenic:产生畸形的-terato-:畸形teratosis:畸胎,怪胎Hydrogen peroxiede:过氧化氢,双氧水hydrogen:氢per-:携带,支持-oxide:氧化物dioxide:二氧化物Desquamation:脱皮,脱屑de-:去,脱,离squama:鳞片Arthralgia:关节痛-arthro-:关节arthritis:关节炎-gia:疼痛neuralgia:神经痛vasculitis:脉管炎,血管炎-vascul-:血管Hyperthermia:高热-thermo-:体温,热度thermometer:体温计Unremitting:不间断的un-:前缀,没有,不remit:宽恕,赦免Lymphadenopathy:淋巴腺疾病-lymph-:淋巴-adeno-:腺体adenoma:腺瘤Erythematous:红斑的-erythro-:红,红色Erythromycin:红霉素-ma:斑,瘤myoma:肌瘤Febrile:热性的febri-:发烧febricide:退热剂Conjunctivitis:结膜炎conjunctiva:结膜Oropharyngeal:口咽的-oro-:口Oral:口头的-pharyngo-:咽Pharyngitis:咽炎Mucocutaneous:粘膜皮肤的-muco-:粘膜mucosa:黏膜-cutaneo-:皮肤subcutaneous:皮下的医学英语词根词缀记忆 10Rheumatic: 风湿性的rheumato-:风湿rheumatoid: 类风湿的rheumatic fever: 风湿热Autoimmune: 自身免疫的auto-: 自身,自体autoantibody:自身抗体immune:免疫 immune globulin:免疫球蛋白Streptococcus: 链球菌strepto-:链状的streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin:链霉素-coccus: 球菌diplococcus:双球菌Peumococcus:肺炎双球菌Carditis: 心脏炎,心肌炎cardio-:心脏cardiovascular:心血管的myocardial:心肌的-itis:炎myocarditis:心肌炎Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎poly-: 多,多个,多种polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia:多食-arthro-: 关节arthrology: 关节学Erythema:红斑erythe: 红,红色erythromycin: 红霉素-ma: 肿物,斑myoma:肌瘤Subcutaneous: 皮下的Sub-: 在下;低于,次于,副,次Subadult:接近成年的人-cutan-: 皮肤percutaneous:经皮的ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动,全关节运动Prophylactic:预防疾病的;预防性的pro-:在…之前-phylax-: 保卫phylaxin:抵抗素Glomerulonephritis:肾小球肾炎glomerulus :肾小球glomerulitis:肾小球炎 glomerulopathy:肾小球病-nephro-:肾nephrocyte:肾原细胞nephrotoxicity: 肾毒性Bilateral:双侧的,有两面的bi-:两,双bipolar:双极的,两极的lateral:侧边unilateral:单侧的Noninfectious:非传染的non-:非,不,无nonabsorbable:不能被吸收的infectious:传染性的Streptococcus:链球菌strepto-:链状streptomycin:链霉素-coccus: 球菌diplococcus:双球菌Hypertension:高血压hyper:高于,多于hyperthermia:高温,发热tension:压力,张力Antihypertensive:抗高血压药anti:抗,对抗antibiotics:抗生素Retention:保留,储留Hematuria: 血尿Hemato-:血hematogenous:血源性的-uria:尿oliguria:少尿Integrity:完整,完全Specific gravity:比重Recurrence:复发,重现re-:再次retake:重摄reread:再读 rewrite:再写-cur-:发生occur:发生,出现concur:同时发生(con:共同)Otitis media: 中耳炎Otitis: 耳炎-oto-: 耳otophone: 助听器otolith:耳石-itis:炎Meningitis: 脑膜炎-meningo-: 脑膜meningocele: 脑膜膨出meningioma:脑(脊)膜瘤Eradicate: 根治,根除e-: 免,除去erase:抹去,擦掉-radic-: 根p olyradiculitis:多神经根炎Decongestant:解充血药de-:去除,剥夺,脱离dehydration:脱水congest: 充血,充塞congestive heart failure:充血性心力衰竭-ant:药,剂absorbant:吸收剂Analgesic: 止痛的;镇痛剂an- : 无,没有,缺乏anacid:酸缺乏,无酸的anemia:贫血-algea-: 同algia,痛苦,感到痛苦neuralgia:神经痛Antipyretic:退热药anti-:抗antacid:抗酸剂antibacterial:抗菌的-pyreto-: 热pyretology: 热病学Myringotomy:鼓膜切开术-myringo-: 鼓膜myringitis: 鼓膜炎-otomy:切开术atriotomy:心房切开术Photophobia: 畏光-photo-: 光,相片phobia: 恐惧症acrophobia:恐高症basophobia:步行恐惧症Opisthotonos:角弓反张opistho-:后,体后opisthion:颅后点,枕骨tonic:紧张,强直Multisystem:多系统的multi-:多,多种,多个multiple:多样的,多重的Encephalopathy:脑病encephal-:脑encephalitis:脑炎-pathy:疾病neuropathy:神经病nephropathy:肾病持续更新,所需资料请私信,必尽最大努力尽快提供。

医学英语专业词汇积累方法

医学英语专业词汇积累方法

医学英语专业词汇积累方法对于医学专业的学生或者从事医学相关工作的人员来说,掌握丰富的医学英语专业词汇是至关重要的。

这些词汇不仅在学术研究、国际交流中频繁使用,也是获取最新医学知识和技术的关键。

然而,医学英语专业词汇往往具有复杂的构词规律和特定的含义,给学习者带来了不小的挑战。

那么,如何有效地积累医学英语专业词汇呢?下面我将为大家介绍一些实用的方法。

一、利用词根词缀记忆法词根词缀就像是汉字的偏旁部首,掌握了它们,就能举一反三,快速扩充词汇量。

在医学英语中,有很多常见的词根和词缀,比如“cardio”表示“心脏”,“hepat”表示“肝脏”,“itis”表示“炎症”,“oma”表示“肿瘤”等。

例如,“cardiovascular”(心血管的)就是由“cardio”(心脏)和“vascular”(血管的)组成;“hepatitis”(肝炎)就是由“hepat”(肝脏)和“itis”(炎症)组成;“glioma”(神经胶质瘤)就是由“glio”(神经胶质)和“oma”(肿瘤)组成。

通过学习常见的词根词缀,我们可以推测出许多生词的意思,大大提高记忆效率。

二、结合医学场景记忆将词汇放入具体的医学场景中,能够加深理解和记忆。

比如,在学习心血管系统的词汇时,可以结合心脏的解剖结构、血液循环的过程来记忆相关词汇,如“aorta”(主动脉)、“vena cava”(腔静脉)、“coronary artery”(冠状动脉)等。

再比如,在学习呼吸系统的词汇时,可以想象呼吸的过程,以及肺部的结构,来记忆“trachea”(气管)、“bronchus”(支气管)、“alveolus”(肺泡)等词汇。

通过这种方式,词汇不再是孤立的个体,而是与具体的医学知识紧密相连,更容易被记住。

三、制作词汇卡片这是一种非常传统但有效的方法。

将生词写在卡片的一面,解释和例句写在另一面。

可以利用碎片时间随时拿出来复习,加强记忆。

在制作词汇卡片时,可以按照不同的系统或者疾病分类,这样在复习的时候更加有条理。

医学英语词汇(词根、词缀)

医学英语词汇(词根、词缀)

医学英语词汇(词根、词缀)Ⅱ前缀Post- 后postpartum 产后De- 去dehydration 脱⽔Hyper- ⾼hyperuricemia ⾼尿酸⾎症Pre- 前premature 发⽣在适当时间之前的Myo- 肌myoglolinemia 肌红蛋⽩⾎症Tetra- 四tetrachloride 四氯化Re- 重复Replicate 复制Poly- 多Polymerase 聚合酶Deoxy- 脱氧Deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧核糖核苷酸Trans- 转移Transferase 转移酶di- ⼆Phosphodiester 磷酸⼆酯Pro- 原proinsulin 胰岛素原Tachy- 快Tachycardia ⼼动过速Lipo- 脂Lipophilic 亲脂的Hydro- ⽔Hydrophilic 亲⽔的Entero- 肠Enterohepatic 肠肝的Ar- ⾮,失常Arrhythmogenic 致⼼律失常的bi- ⼆Bigeminy ⼆联律Dis- 缺乏Disorientation 定向⼒缺乏Auto- ⾃动automaticity ⾃律性Extra- 外extracellular 细胞外的Non- ⾮nontraumatic ⾮创伤性的Epi- 上epigastrium 上腹部的Peri- 周围periumbilical 脐周Para- 旁paracolic 结肠旁Hemat- ⾎hematemesis 呕⾎Intra- 内intramural 壁内的Ipsi- 同ipsilateral 同侧的Oro- ⼝oropharynx ⼝咽部Hepato- 肝hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾肿⼤Dys- 困难dyspneic 呼吸困难的Brady- 过缓bradycardia ⼼动过缓Naso- ⿐nasopharygeal ⿐咽的Encephalo- 脑Encephalomenigitis 脑膜脑炎Myo- 肌myocarditis ⼼肌炎Gastro- 胃gastroenteritis 胃肠炎Ovi- 卵oviduct 输卵管Endo- 内endometrium ⼦宫内膜Radio- 放射radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定Nulli- 未nullipara 未产妇a- ⽆、⾮amenorrhea 闭经-ectomy 切除术hysterectomy ⼦宫切除术Bronchi- ⽀⽓管bronchiectasis ⽀⽓管扩张Neo- 新neoplasm 新⽣物Lympho- 淋巴lymphoma 淋巴瘤Tetra- 四tetracycline 四环素Hypo- 低hypogammaglobulinaemia 低γ-球蛋⽩⾎症Micro- 微microangiopathy 微⾎管病变Retino- 视⽹膜retinopathy 视⽹膜病变后缀-megaly 肿⼤hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾肿⼤-centesis 穿刺术thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术-emia ⾎症hyperuricemia ⾼尿酸⾎症-itis 炎症pancreatitis 胰腺炎-ase 酶Transferase 转移酶-lysis 分解proteolysis 蛋⽩分解-philic 亲Lipophilic 亲脂的-genic 致arrhythmogenic 致⼼律失常的-rrhea 溢galactorrhea 溢乳-stasis 稳定homeostasis 体内环境稳定-scopy 镜检查laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查-otomy 切开术colpotomy 阴道穹隆切开术-pathy 病变retinopathy 视⽹膜病变-ist 者、专家ophthalmologist 眼科医师解剖:解剖学术语前缀含义举例a-an- 不,不是,⾮,没有,少azygos: 不成对的部分,⽆对偶的部分,单⼀器an tibacterial: 抗⽣素ante- 在…之前,…前的antecubital: 肋前的anti- 反抗,治疗的anti bacterial: 抗⽣素circum- 环,周围circum ferential fibers: 环型纤维contra- 反抗,逆对contra lateral: 对侧的ec-出,偏离ec ctopic: 异位的endo- 内部的,内在的endoscope: 内窥镜epi- 在上,向epi dural: 硬膜的ex- 出,从,来的ex cise: 切除extra-天,…外的extradural: 硬膜外的hyper- 过好的,超出平常的hyperlordosis: 过度前凸ermal (pertaining to upon the skin) hypo- 不⾜的,在…下的hypokyphosis: 后凸平⾜,平背畸形infra-在…下infra laminar: 椎板下节inter- 在…之间intercostal: 肋间intra- 在…之内intradural: 硬膜下ipsi- 相同的ipsi lateral: 同侧的mal- 病态的,平启的mal union: ⾻接合不正medi- 中间的medi al: 中间的para- 不正常的,延…的,附近的para esthesia(or paresthesia): 感觉异常peri- 围绕,附近的peri neural: 神经外膜post- 之后,在…后post operative: 术后的pre- 之前,在…前preoperative:术前准备pseudo- 假的pseudoarthrosis(or pseudarthr-osis): 假关节retro- 向后,回复retro peritoneal: 腹膜后的semi- 半semi lunar: 半⽉型的sub- 之下,在…之下subcutaneous: ⽪下的supra- 之上supralaminar: 椎板上syn- 共,合syn ostosis: ⾻连接trans- 穿过trans peritoneal: 经腹膜常⽤后缀-algia 疼痛arthralgia: 关节痛-clasis 断,折断osteoclasis: ⾻破折-desis 固定( 关节或⾻头) arthrodesis: 关节固定术关节融合术-ectomy 切除laminectomy: 椎板切除术-emia ⾎anemia: 贫⾎-genesis 形成,起源osteogensis: ⾻发⽣-itis 炎症arthitis: 关节炎-lysis 分解,松解osteolysis: ⾻吸收, ⾻质溶解-malacia 软化chrondromalacia: 轻⾻软化-oid 类似osteoid: ⾻样的-oma 肿瘤sarcoma: ⾁瘤-otomy 切,截osteotomy: 截⾻术-paresis 半,部分⿇痹hemiparesis: 半⾝⿇痹-path(y) 病neuropathy: 神经病肥⼤-penia 不⽌,减少osteopenia: ⾻质减少-plasia ⽣长,形成hyperplasia: 增⽣,过度增⽣-plasty ⼿术修复cranioplasty: 颅⾻成形术-scope 检查设备thoracocscope: 胸腔镜-scopy ⽤设备检查thoracoscopy: 胸腔镜检查-stenosis 狭窄的spinal stenosis: 椎管狭窄-tome 切割器械ostetome: ⾻⼒-tomy 切,截osteotomy: 截⾻术-trophy ⾷物,营养hypetrophy: 过度⽣长常⽤的前缀第⼀节表⽰⽆,抗,⾮的前缀⼀.a-,an-⽆,⾮。

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neon ate: n,新生儿, neon atal: adj,新生期的neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素,neoplasm, 新生物, natus:出生,prenatal:产前的,出生前的Gastroi ntest in al:胃肠道的gastro :胃,intesto : 肠,Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统,或消化系统An tibody:抗体anti-:对抗,antigen:抗原antibiotics:抗生素Psychosexual:性心理Psycho:心理,精神,psychology:心理学Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Carbo:碳carbon ate:碳酸盐hydrate:水化物,含水物hydratase:水和酶ase酶,lipase:脂肪酶Auditory: adj.听觉的audi-:听女口:audiometer:听力计meter:测量kinetic:运动的kine-: 运动kinesimeter:运动测量计akin esia :运动不能Congenital:先天性的con-和genitor-:生殖,生殖器genitourinary :泌尿生殖的Defect :缺点,瑕疵de:否定,脱离,缺乏,不足degeneration:恶化feet :做infect:感染,影响Oxygenated:含氧的,氧合的oxygen :氧气-ate:词尾,表示某种行为,状态Deoxyge nate :去氧,脱氧de-前缀,去离脱Unoxygenated :不含氧的,含氧低un-前缀,用于形容词之前,不Pulmonary :肺的pulmo- :肺pulmometer:肺量计Tachycardia:心动过速tachy:快,迅速tachypnea:呼吸过快cardi o-心脏Cardiovascular :心血管的Stenosis:狭窄steno-:狭窄ste no cephaly:头狭窄,小头Hypertrophy :肥大,增生hyper :高于,超越,多于hypercardia:心肥大trophy :战利品,促,增加gonadotrophin :促性腺激素Hypotrophy :不足生长,萎hypo-:低于,少于,不足Cyanosis:发绀Acyanotic :不发绀的a-:不,没有anemia:贫血(-emia 是血症)cya notic:发绀的Hypoxia :低氧血症hypo (少)+ox (ygen)(氧气)+ia (血症)Dysp nea :呼吸困难dys-:前缀,困难dysk in esia :运动障碍pnea:气体,呼吸apnea:呼吸停止I—Leukemia: 白血病leuk-同leuc-,白leucocyte:白纟田胞-emia-:同-hemia,血,血液Leukopenia :白细胞减少症-penia :血细胞减少thrombocytopenia :血小板减少症neutrope nia :中性粒细胞减少症-n eutro-:中,中间,中性n eutrocyte :中性粒细胞Thrombocytopenia :血小板减少症-thrombo-:血小板,血栓thrombosis :血栓症thrombocyte :血小板-cyte :细胞erythrocyte :红细胞In filtratio n:渗透-in :向里filtrate :过滤,滤出Reticuloendothelia:网状内皮reticulo-:网状的reticular :网状组织-endo-:内,内部endotrachea:气管内-theli-:乳头,皮瓣Chemotherapy :化疗chemo-: 化学的chemoanalysis :化学分析therapy :治疗An esthetics:麻醉剂an-:前缀,否定的,相反的(同a-)-esthe-:感觉esthesia:感觉,感知Cystitis :膀胱炎cyst-囊,胞,膀胱cystalgia :膀胱痛-itis :炎gastritis :胃炎hemophilia 血友病hemo-血,血液hemoglobin:血红蛋白-phil:亲,嗜neutrophil:嗜中性白细胞neutron-:中-ia:词尾,表示一血症,petechia :淤血,淤点hemolyze:溶血hemo-血-ly-:溶解fibrolysin:纤维溶解素hemorrhage:出血hemo-血,血液-rrha-:大量的流出diarrhea:腹泻umbilical cord:脐带umbil-脐umbilectomy:脐切除术cord绳索,带子circumcision: 包皮环切术circum-周围,环circumcorneal:角膜周围(corneal是角膜的意思)-cision切开,切口incision :切害9 ,切开,切口intracranial: adj 颅内的intra-:内,内部intracellular:细胞内的-cranio-:颅的,颅骨的craniofacial:颅面的laceration:伤口,裂口lacer-:撕裂lacera nt:折磨人的,令人痛苦的hemarthrosis:关节积血arthro-:关节arthritis:关节炎(-it is:是炎症)-osis :词尾,疾病的状态petechia瘀点,瘀斑peti:皮肤上的斑点impetigo :(皮肤)脓疱病-ia :词尾,血症an emia:贫血an-无,不,缺乏-emia :血症leukemia:白血病follow-up:随诊,复诊immobilize: v 制动,不活动im-是前缀,同in,不,相反,没有mobile:移动比如大家都熟悉的mobile phone:移动电话antihemophili : 抗血友病的anti-对抗antiembolic :抗栓hemophilia 血友病dege nerati on 退化,变性de-去,离,脱,除degrowth:降低生长gene:基因,gen eratio n:产生,发生,生殖disability:无能力,残疾dis-:分开,分离,否定,不disadjust:失调的able:能,可以,ability:能力,才干disable:不能,disability:残疾genetic:遗传的gene:基因,—rXnhemolytic:溶血性的hemo-血,血液hemoglob in :血红蛋白-lyse-:溶解cytolysis:细胞溶解precipitate :促成,使…陷入pre-:先于,…之前preplan:预先计划cipit :头dehydration :脱水de-去,离,脱hydro-:水,含氢的hydroge n:氢Hematocrit :红细胞压积,红细胞比容hemato-:血液,血crit :同krites,判断Lethargy:无精打采,嗜睡les-:健忘的-argos-:懒散的Malaise :身体不适,不舒服,疲倦mal-坏的,错误的 malformation :畸形,难看 -aise :同ease,悠闲,轻松,安逸 Vaso-occlusion 血管堵塞vaso-:血管,输精管 occlusion :闭塞,阻塞 Perfusion :灌注per-:通,穿透,支持,携带,向前Apnea:无呼吸的,呼吸停止的a-:否定,相反的,不,没有 absent :缺席,不在-pn ea-:呼吸dysp nea :呼吸困难fuse :熔化,合并,注入 Overheating :过热的 over-超过,高过,过分 Pn eumococcus :肺炎球菌 pn eumo-:肺,气 -coccus :球菌 transfusion :输血 tran s-:转移 fuse :合并,注入 electrolyte :电解质 electro-:电,电子的 lyte :溶解in fusion :灌输,输液pn eum onia :肺炎transfer :转移,转让,传递 in fusion :灌输,输液electroconvulsion :电击diplococcus :双球菌vasodilation :血管扩张Bradycardia :心动过缓brady-:缓慢的-cardio-:心脏Hypotonic :张力下降hypo-:少于,低于ton ic :紧张的,张力的Autopsy :尸检auto-自己,自体-opsis-:检查,看Bron chiolitis:细支气管炎bron chio- 细支气管bradyp nea :呼吸过慢cardigram:心电图hypotension :低血压autograft :自体移植物bronchiole:细支气管-itis:炎症meningitis:脑膜炎Laryn gitis:喉炎laryngo-喉laryngoscopy:喉镜检查Lary ngotracheobr on chitis:-tracheo-:气管-broncho-:支气管Epiglottitis:会厌炎epiglott-:会厌Syncytial:合胞病毒的syn-:共同,联合,相似-cyto-:细胞Hyperi nflatio n:过度膨胀hyper:高,过多-in-:相反的,否定的喉气管支气管炎tracheotomy:气管切开术bronchitis:气管炎synkinesia:协同性运动hyperte nsion:高血压,辅助运动flat:平坦的,扁的,漏气的Inspiratory:吸气的in:向内,进入 in sight :内在,见识-spirate-:通气 respiration: 呼吸Dysphagia:吞咽困难dys-:困难的 -phago-:吞咽,吞噬Trecheostomy:气管切开术 -ostomy-:切开术,造痿术Epinephrine: 肾上腺素 -ine:素Corticosteroid:皮质激素cortico-:皮,皮质steroid:激素Endotracheal:气管内的 -endo-:内,内部Phagocyte:吞噬细胞colostomy:结肠造痿术epigastric :上腹咅BCystic 囊性的cyst-:前缀表示 囊,胞"之义 cystectomy:胆囊切除术Fibrosis:纤维化,纤维变性fibr(o)-纤维 fibrocyte:纤维细胞 -cyte:细胞-epi-:在…之上,在…之夕卜-nephro-:肾脏的 n ephrosis:肾病corticose:外皮的,皮层的en docri ne :内分泌-sis:--词尾,…化,…犬态Dysfun ctio n:功能紊乱,机能不良dys:困难dysphagia:吞咽困难Function:功能Autosome:常染色体,正染色体auto-自体,身体,自动-soma-:体somatic:肉体的Exocrine:夕卜分泌exo-夕卜部的exotoxin:夕卜毒素crinein:分离Endocrine:内分泌en do-:内,内咅B en dotox in: 内毒素malabsorptio n:(营养)吸收不良mal-:坏,错误,疾病malignant:恶性的absorb:吸收steatorrhea:脂肪泻steato-脂肪steatoma:脂肪瘤-rrhea :大量流出diarrhea :腹泻expectorant:adj化痰的,n化痰剂ex-:自…出来,排出excrete:排泄pector:胸,胸腔mucolytics: 粘液溶解剂muco-粘液mucoid:粘液样的-lyte-:溶解hemolysis:溶血bronchodilator:气管扩张剂broncho-气管bronchitis:气管炎Prodromal :前驱的,有前驱症状的pro:居前,领先proen zyme :酶原dromos :跑,进行maculopapular:斑丘疹macule :斑疹papule :丘疹Centripetal:向心的centro-:中心Antihistamine:抗组胺药anti-:对抗an tibody :抗体-histo-:组织histocyte :组织细胞-ami ne:胺Globulin :球蛋白globule :球,-in :素,酶,蛋白en cephalitis :脑炎-en cepho-:脑en cephalopathy :脑病-itis :炎Paramyxovirus :副粘病毒para-:畐U,旁,侧面-myxo-:粘,粘液virus :病毒Parotitis :腮腺炎,腮腺肿大Paroti-:腮腺,耳旁的Submaxillary :下颌的sub :下,亚,次-maxill-:颌parablast:副胚层myxocyte :粘液细胞parotin :腮腺激素皮下Orchitis :睾丸炎-orcho-:睾丸orchotomy :睾丸切开术Epididymo-orchitis :附睾炎epididymo-:附睾teratoge nic :产生畸形的-terato-:畸形teratosis:畸胎,怪胎Hydrogen peroxiede :过氧化氢,双氧水hydroge n:氢per-:携带,支持-oxide:氧化物dioxide :二氧化物Desquamation :脱皮,脱屑de-:去,脱,离squama :鳞片Arthralgia :关节痛-arthro-:关节arthritis :关节炎-gia :疼痛n euralgia:神经痛vasculitis :脉管炎,血管炎subcute nous-vascul-:血管Hyperthermia :高热-thermo-:体温,热度thermometer:体温计Unremitting :不间断的un-:前缀,没有,不remit :宽恕,赦免Lymphadenopathy :淋巴腺疾病-lymph-:淋巴-ade no-:腺体ade noma:腺瘤Erythematous:红斑的-erythro-:红,红色Erythromycin :红霉素-ma:斑,瘤myoma :肌瘤Febrile:热性的febri-:发烧febricide :退热剂Conjunctivitis :结膜炎conjunctiva :结膜Oropharyngeal: 口咽的-oro- :口Oral: 口头的-pharyngo-:卩因Pharyngitis :咽炎Mucocuta neous :粘膜皮肤的-muco-:粘膜mucosa :黏膜-cuta neo-:皮肤subcuta neous:皮下的医学英语词根词缀记忆10Rheumatic:风湿性的rheumato-:风湿rheumatic fever:风湿热Autoimmu ne:自身免疫的auto-:自身,自体autoantibody :自身抗体immune :免疫immune globulin :免疫球蛋白Streptococcus:链球菌strepto-:链状的-coccus:球菌Carditis :心脏炎,心肌炎cardio-:心脏-itis :炎Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎poly-:多,多个,多种-arthro-:关节Erythema:红斑erythe:红,红色-ma:肿物,斑Subcuta neous:皮下的streptolysin:链球菌溶血素streptomyci n :链霉素diplococcus:双球菌Peumococcus :肺炎双球菌cardiovascular :心血管的myocardial:心肌的myocarditis :心肌炎polycyte:多型核细胞polyphagia :多食arthrology:关节学erythromycin: 红霉素myoma :肌瘤rheumatoid:类风湿的Sub-:在下;低于,次于,畐U,次Subadult:接近成年的人-cutan-:皮肤percutaneous:经皮的ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动,全关节运动Prophylactic:预防疾病的;预防性的pro-:在…之刖-phylax-:保卫phylaxin :抵抗素Glomerulonephritis:肾小球肾炎glomerulus :肾小球glomerulitis :肾小球炎glomerulopathy :肾小球病-nephro-:肾nephrocyte:肾原纟田胞nephrotoxicity: 肾毒性Bilateral :双侧的,有两面的bi-:两,双bipolar :双极的,两极的lateral :侧边unilateral:单侧的Noninfectious :非传染的non-:非,不,无non absorbable:不能被吸收的infectious :传染性的Streptococcus:链球菌strepto-:链状streptomycin :链霉素-coccus:球菌diplococcus:双球菌Hypertension :高血压hyper :高于,多于hyperthermia :高温,发热tension :压力,张力Antihypertensive :抗高血压药Otitis media:中耳炎Otitis:耳炎-oto-:耳 otophone:助听器 otolith :耳石-itis :炎Meningitis:脑膜炎-meningo-: 脑膜 meningocele: 脑膜膨出 meningioma :脑(脊)膜瘤Eradicate:根治,根除e-:免, 除去 erase :抹去,擦掉-radic-:根 polyradiculitis :多神经根炎Deco ngesta nt:解充血药de-:去除,剥夺,脱离 dehydration :脱水congest:充血,充塞 congestive heart failure :充血性心力衰竭anti :抗,对抗Retention :保留,储留Hematuria:血尿 Hemato-:血 -uria :尿 Integrity :完整,完全Specific gravity :比重Recurre nee :复发,重现 re-:再次 -cur-:antibiotics :抗生素hematogenous :血源性的 oliguria :少尿retake :重摄 reread :再读 rewrite :再写occur :发生,出现 concur:同时发生 (con :共同)-ant:药,齐U absorba nt:吸收剂An algesic:止痛的;镇痛剂an -:无,没有,缺乏an acid:酸缺乏,无酸的-algea-:同algia,痛苦,感至U痛苦neuralgia:神经痛Antipyretic:退热药anti-:抗antacid:抗酸剂antibacterial :抗菌的-pyreto-:热pyretology:热病学Myringotomy:鼓膜切开术Photophobia:畏光-photo-:光,相片Opisthotonos :角弓反张tonic :紧张,强直Multisystem :多系统的multi-:多,多种,多个multiple :多样的,多重的En cephalopathy :脑病-pathy :疾病n europathy:神经病n ephropathy :肾病持续更新,所需资料请私信,必尽最大努力尽快提供an emia :贫血-myri ngo-:鼓膜myringitis:鼓膜炎-otomy :切开术atriotomy :心房切开术phobia:恐惧症acrophobia:恐高症basophobia:步行恐惧症opistho-:后,体后opisthion :颅后点,枕骨en cephal-:脑en cephalitis :脑炎。

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