2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语课文知识点同步精讲unit7

2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语课文知识点同步精讲Unit 7: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.★重点短语参加考试1、take the testpass the test 通过考试2、考试失败3、fail a test对某事要求严格be strict in+事物4、be strict with+人对某人严格stay up 熬夜5、=have a chance to do/ of doing have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事6、（每两天）7、every other day每隔一天整理8、clean up 打扫learn from each other 互相学习9、concentrate on 专注于10、one's own 某人自己的11、the other day 前几天，几天前= a few days ago= every two days 12、现在，目前13、at presentin this way 用这种方法14、in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的15、在路上16、on the way…的路上17、on one's way to 在某人去by the way 顺便说（问）18、…认真、be serious about 对19 care for在乎、关心20、★【语法点】to choose their own clothes. 1. Teenagers should be allowed允许allow allow + n. 允许某事如：我们不允许这样的事（发生）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

allow doing sth. 允许做某事They don't allow smoking here.如：被允许做某事（被动语态）be allowed to do sth.如：莉莉被允许去青岛。

sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I don't think2.宾语从句中否定转移：常上。

体现在时，为而想，等表示若宾语从句跟在think, believe“认为的动词之后，主语第一人称句子的否定主句1用词有：suppose(猜想), guess（猜、猜测）, imagine（想象）, expect（期待）如：我认为他不对我认为那不是一个好主意。

3.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.V. + 宾语+ 宾补get/have + 宾语+ 过去分词请或让某人做某事如：I get my car . == I have my car . 我让别人修好我的车I want to have my hair . 我要理发. I usually get my hair cut once a month.keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词使某人/某物保持…. 如：We should keep our city clean.Don't keep me for a long time.别让我等得太久。

4. They aren't serious enough.enough 足够形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough She is old enough to go to school.enough＋名词如：enough food I have enough money to go to Beijing.enough to do sth.足够…去做…如：She is old enough to go to school.5. He should stop wearing that silly earring.stop 停止、阻止stop doing sth. 停止做某事如：Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事如：Please stop to speak.can't stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事如：I can't stop laughing when I heard it.6. Sb. seems to do sth. = It seems that +从句看起来好像…①He seems to feel very sad. = It seems that he feels very sad.②He doesn't seem to have many friends. =It seems that he doesn't have many friends. =He seems not to have many friends.7. 程度副词：always, usually, sometimes, never等如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.8. ---We have a lot of rules at my house. 在家里我们有许多规定。

---So do we. 我们也是。

（倒装句）由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.①She is a student. So am I.②She went to school just now. So did I.③She has finished the work. So have I.④She will go to school. So will he.⑤Tom can't swim. Neither can John.如：Tom has been to Beijing. So have I.He speaks English well.--- So he does. / --- So do you.He can't swim. Neither/ Nor can I.9.go doinggo shopping(去购物) go fishing(去钓鱼) go swimming(去游泳),go boating(去划船) go hiking(去登山) go trekking(去徒步)10. care2take care 留神，小心=be careful，保重如：Take care not to drop it.take care of 照顾，照料=look after如：I took care of my sister well.care about 关心，在乎如：That girl never cares about others.care for 喜欢，照顾，为……操心如：You should care for your sick mother.10.be serious about doing对…热衷，对…兴趣如：She is serious about dancing.be serious about sth.如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。

12. sleep n./v. 睡觉I sleep for 7 hours every day.asleep adj. 睡着的，睡熟的表状态不能在名词之前She is asleep in the bed.sleepy adj. 想睡觉的，困乏的I'm sleepy, I want to go to bed.sleeping adj. 睡着的，正在睡觉的在名词之前This is a sleeping dog.13.agree to + 建议、计划、安排等名词agree with + 人、表示意见的词agree on + 具体协议的文件、行动等名词agree to do 同意做某事14. have +时间段+off 放假，休息如：have 2 days off off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.例: I think I'll take the afternoon off.She is off today.I have three days off next week.They haven't had a day off since last week.3★单项选择( ) 1. ---Look at the sign on the right. ---Oh, smoking here.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. didn't allowD. wasn't allowed( ) 2. If people cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere .A. keep, to live inB. will keep, to live inC. keep, to liveD. will keep, to live ( ) 3.Lucy speaks English . She can talk to the guests from the USA.A. enough goodB. enough wellC. good enoughD. well enough( ) 4. Mr. Black, can you tell me the best way a foreign language?A. learnB. learningC. of learnD. to learn ( ) 5. It's very hot in the room. Would you please keep the window .A. openB. opensC. to openD. close( ) 6. James, I'm too tired. Let's stop a rest .A. havingB. haveC. to havingD. to have( )7. Can we agree a date for the next meeting?A. toB. onC. withD. of( )8. The twins are good at. They are both in the club.A. run, runB. runs, runningC. run, ranD. running, running ( ) 9. We don't agree them, but we agree the plan.A. with, withB. to, toC. with, toD. to, with( )10. Tom agreed friends with me.A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make（）11. I don't your opinion.A. care aboutB. care forC. take care ofD. take care（）12. when you cross the road.A. Care aboutB. Care forC. Take care ofD. Take care（）13.---I have read the book before. ---Me, too. (选出与划线部分意思相同的一项)A. We are the sameB. So have IC. Also ID. Neither have I★提高篇( ) 1.—Jim enjoys listening to pop music. —.A. So does Helen.B. Also is HelenC. Helen likes alsoD. So Helen does( ) 2. Our English teacher is very strict _______ us and he is strict _________his teaching.A. with, atB. with, withC. at, atD. with, in( ) 3. —What's the matter?—They said I should not be allowed here. They don't allow __in the waiting room.A. smoking, to smokeB. to smoke, smokeC. to smoke, smokingD. smoking, smokingdo his homework ______________, though he has ______________. ) 4. He ( doesn't4A. carefully enough, enough timeB. enough carelessly, time enoughenough time C. carelessly enough, enough time D. enough carefully，) 5. The little child was too _____________ to hear the end of the long speech. (A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepD. sleeping) 6. Everyone ____________to have at least eight__________sleep at night. (hours' hour's D. needs, A. needs, hour's B. need, hours' C. needed, ( ) 7. We should go to school at 8:00 ______________ school mornings.A. atB. inC. onD. of( ) 8. Something is wrong with my PDA.I will get it _____ .A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. repairedsorry, here you go. Excuse me, you are _________ of my passing through. ——I'm( ) 9. —— A. on the way B. in the way C. out the way D. off the wayfinish the homework,_________. ) 10. Jill didn't(A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither)11. You must concentrate more _________ your English. (A. toB. inC. onD. at) 12. That is a good way to keep _____ teachers and students happy. (A. eitherB. noneC. allD. bothget_________ when you study in groups. ( )13. Don't A. noise B. noises C. noisy D. noising) 14. We should learn _________ each other. (A. toB. fromC. forD. of( ) 15. The children often take time to do things like_________.A. volunteerB. to volunteerC. volunteersD. volunteering【用所给词适当形式填空】1. People are not ( allow) to smoke in some public places.2. My parents didn't use to allow (watch) TV on weekdays.But I was (watch) TV on Sundays.3. Our TV doesn't work at all. I am going to get it (repair).4. When did you get your hair (cut).5. He got me (help) him.【句型转换】1. Teenagers should be allowed to wear that earring.(否定句)Teenagers to wear that earring.2. He should allow you to make your own decision. (被动语态)You should to make your own decision.★短文填空AEveryone knows that exercise is important . We all need to exercise . Doctors say ①is good for us . It makes yourheart and body ②. Children who often exercise are more alert （灵活的）. This means they do better in testsand schoolwork than those who don't exercise .5There are many ③to exercise . You can walk , run , swim , skate , or play ball games . Make sure you e④in the following ways : you have to like what you're doing . Exercise enough - but not too⑤. It's best toexercise ⑥each week . Thirty minutes each time is enough . Try all kinds of things until you find one , two or eventhree sports that feel ⑦for you .You can exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). They have ⑧of equipment （设备）there . The equipmentwill help exercise your arms , legs and other parts of your body to make you ⑨. Some people buy equipment fortheir homes . But it is very expensive .Exercising can be fun . Friends can exercise ⑩at a fitness center , or they can play sports together . Howdo you exercise ?BClimbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the①. Along the way,he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the ②wonderful his view (视野) is. If he keeps③, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing④.Now learning another language is something like climbing ⑤. This new language can give you a new view⑥life. And it is more than a look at the surface (表面) of things. It can open the way into people's minds and⑦, into a culture (文化) very different from the one of your ⑧. This will make you richer, richer inthings that money can't buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair tourist throughbooks.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to ⑨the scenery around him, everyone who isinterested in ⑩will find pleasure in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1. it2. strong3. ways4. exercise5. much6. twice7. right8. lots9. fit 10. together第（30）组：1. top 2. more 3. climbing 4 everything. 5. mountain. 6. of 7. hearts 8. own 9. enjoy★考前热身（）1、the old man in this factory when he was young?A、Did ,used to workB、Did ,used to workingC、Did ,use to workD、Did ,use to working（）2、－It's very cold here in this room. －.A、so it isB、so it doesC、so does itD、so is it（）3、He hardly has time for concerts , he ?A、don'tB、doesn'tC、doesD、do（）4、The students were allowed here for a little longer timeA、stayingB、to stayC、stayedD、to staying( )5. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. Played( ) 6.---. ____ good time we had at the party last night!---Yes. It was ____ exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; soB. How; suchC. What a; such anD. How a; so an( )7.. —what a new computer! Can you tell me _________?___Just the day before yesterday.A, how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD.when did you buy it.( )8. —James, can you tell me ______?—Paul? I haven't seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.6A. what is Paul likeB. what Paul is likeC. what does Paul likeD. what Paul likes( )9. —Mr Lee said he ______ teaching English because he loved children.—Yes. And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher.A. turned upB. gave upC. took upD. set up( )10. —I have got used to living in this city. But I still miss my old friends in Taiyuan______.—Old friends are best, right?A. in timeB. at the same timeC. from time to timeD. on time( )11.The number of speaking Chinese ______ larger than ____ of those speaking English in the world .A are, that B. are, one C. is , that D. is ,those( )12.---How do you study for a test ?--- ______working with friends.A. ByB. WithC. OnD. At( )13. ______he explained, ______we understood.A. The more, betterB. The more , the bestC. The more, the betterD. The best, the better( )14.--- May I______your pen ? ______is broken. --- Sure.A. borrow; MyselfB. use; MyC. borrow; MineD. lend; Mine( )15.--- Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow ?---- Well, it all ______ the weather .A. belongs toB. depends onC. happens toD. concentrate on( )16.--- How long could I your bike ? ---For two days.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep( )17.---What do you often do when you meet a new word in the reading?--- I will______it _______ in a dictionary when I can't guess its meaning .A. look ;upB. look ;throughC. look ;overD. look; out( )18.The policeman asked the driver _______.A. when the accident happenedB. when did the accident happenC. the accident when happenedD. when happened the accident( )19. —Excuse me, is there a post office near here?—_______ I can't hear clearly.A. What's the matter with you?B. I beg your pardon?C. What's up?D. What's wrong?( )20. —I ________ speak English in class because I'm afraid of making mistakes.—Don't be shy. Believe in yourself and everything will be OK.A. needn'tB. dare notC. dare not toD. needn't to★完型填空Food is very important .Everyone needs to 51 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need akind of food .This kind of food is 52 .We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young .Small to get knowledgeeven when we are very young .Small children are 53 in everything around them .They learn 54 while they are watchingand listening .When they are getting older ,they begin to 55 story books ,science books …,any thing they like .When theyfind something new ,they love to ask questions and 56 to find out the answers .What is the best 57 to get knowledge ? If we learn 58 ourselves ,we will get the most knowledge .If we are 59getting answers from others and do not ask why , we will never learn well .When we study in the right way , we will earn more7and understand 60 .（）21、A、sleep B、read C、drink D、eat（）22、A、sport B、exercise C、knowledge D、meat（）23、A、interested B、interesting C、weak D、better（）24、A、everything B、something C、nothing D、anything（）25、A、lend B、read C、learn D、write（）26、A、try B、have C、think D、wait（）27、A、place B、school C、way D、road（）28、A、on B、with C、to D、by（）29、A、often B、with C、usually D、sometimes（）30、A、harder B、much C、better D、well★阅读理解I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. ——JamesI would recommend (推荐)this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! ——Sam I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made -- some of the scenes（场景）are so beautiful. ——JohnI went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. ——Mary( )31. From the poster, we can tell that is spoken in the movie.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French( )32. The poster shows that the movie lasts _______.A. 25 minutesB. 60 minutesC. 85 minutesD. 125 minutes( )33. John likes the movie because of _______.A. the funny actorsB. the wonderful musicC. the sweet voicesD. the beautiful scenes ( )34. Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie.A. $30B. $40C. $45D. $60( )35. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a story.A. funnyB. sadC. terribleD. true（B）The planets aren't the only wanderers(漫游者) of the sky. There're some things even farther and longer. Long after peoplewere no longer afraid of planets, they still thought the comets(彗星) were bad objects that traveled in the sky. They were afraid8that the comets would suddenly land on the earth and hurt them.But, in fact, even if a comet did hit the earth, nothing much happened. A comet is really a harmless （无害的）thing.Comets have round heads and long tails , and they are very bright. Sometimes they look like heads with long hair flyingwith them. That's why they're called comets. Comet means long-haired.Like the stars and planets, comets are far away. But we can know its size. The head of a small comet is as wide as thePacific Ocean. And a big comet's head is ten times as big as the earth. Its tail is millions of kilometers long. Then why wouldn'tthe great big thing hurt us if it hit the earth? Because it isn't solid. It's thin like cloud. Its tail is nothing but bright gas. And itshead is made of small pieces and they could not hurt the earth.Some comets can be seen for a few months. Then they go away. Some of them come back in a certain number of years.Some are never seen again.Perhaps these comets that never return have broken into pieces. For some astronomers think that shooting stars(流星)are pieces of broken comets.( )36. People were afraid ________.A. comets are different from planetsB. comets travel in the skyC. comets are much bigger than the earthD. comets could hit the earth( )37. Comets have long tail like ________, so we call them comets.A. long hairB. round headsC. round dishesD. wide wings( )38. From the passage we know the tails of comets are made of ________.A. waterB. solidC. gasD. small stones( )39. The underlined word “astronomers”may mean ________ in Chinese .A. 心理学家B.艺术家C. 天文学家D. 考古专家( )40. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. A comet is a kind of planets.B. Comets are all ten times as big as the earth.C. People can hardly see comets.D. Shooting stars may come from the broken comets.9。