(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
初一英语知识点人教版总结
千里之行，始于足下。
初一英语知识点人教版总结初一英语知识点总结（人教版）一、语法知识点：1. 一般现在时：常用动词的第三人称单数形式。
2. be动词的一般现在时：am, is, are。
3. 一般过去时：动词过去式的构成规则。
4. be动词的一般过去时：was, were。
5. 现在进行时：动词的ing形式，be动词加动词的ing形式。
6. 一般将来时：will + 动词原形。
7. 现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词。
8. 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
9. 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
10. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
11. 形容词的比较级和最高级：比较级的构成，最高级的构成。
12. 物主形容词和名词所有格的用法：my book, Tom's book。
13. 不定代词的用法：some, any, no, every, each, both, neither, either, none, all。
二、词汇知识点：1. 常用名词、动词、形容词、副词的掌握。
2. 数词的读法和基本用法。
3. 时间和日期的表达方式。
4. 季节的表达。
5. 地点名称的掌握。
第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
三、句型知识点：1. 陈述句的基本句型：主语+谓语+宾语。
2. 疑问句的基本句型：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+动词？3. 否定句的基本句型：主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词+not+动词原形。
4. be动词的疑问句和否定句的构成。
5. 以What/Who/Where/When/How开头的特殊疑问句的构成。
四、阅读技巧和写作要点：1. 阅读理解题的解题技巧。
2. 写作要点：选择合适的词汇和句型，注意语法和拼写错误，组织结构和内容的连贯性。
完整版人教版初中英语语法完整总结
完整版人教版初中英语语法完整总结人教版初中英语语法完整总结如下：时态：动词的时态分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性活动、习惯或客观事实。
一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作。
过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或一直持续到现在的动作。
过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某个时间点或动作之前已经发生过的动作或状态。
语态：英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态（Active Voice）：主语为动作的执行者。
被动语态（Passive Voice）：主语是动作的承受者。
名词：名词主要负责表示事物的名称和概念。
可数名词（Countable Nouns）：表示可以计数的名词，可有单数和复数形式。
不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）：表示不可数的名词，只有单数形式。
复数名词（Plural Nouns）：表示复数的名词，可通过在名词后加-s或-es形成。
冠词：冠词主要用于限定名词。
不定冠词（Indefinite Article）：a/an，表示泛指。
定冠词（Definite Article）：the，表示特指。
形容词：形容词用于修饰名词，表示事物的性质、特征或状态。
比较级与最高级：形容词有比较级和最高级形式，用于比较两个或多个事物的程度。
比较级（Comparative）：表示两者之间的比较。
最高级（Superlative）：表示三者或以上之间的比较。
最全的人教版七年级英语语法总结(最新整理)
最全的⼈教版七年级英语语法总结（最新整理）七年级语法总结1、⽬前所学的动词的形式有4 种：①动词原形；如：do;have;like②动词的单三式（常在动词原形后加s）；如：get-gets③动词不定式（to+动词原形）；如：meet-to meet④动词ing式（动词原形后加ing）如：look-looking2、表⽬征求意见或建议邀请的礼貌⽬语Would you like +to+动词原形? （你想要……吗？）How about+动词ing ?（……怎么样？……好不好？）What about +动词ing? （……怎么样？……好不好？）Why not +动词原形? （为什么不……呢？）Why don’t you +动词原形？（你为什么不……呢？）Let’s +动词原形.（让我们……吧。
）表⽬同意、答应：①Yes,I’d like to./Oh,I’d love to.②All right/OK.③Great!④Sure.⑤Good idea!⑥Thanks.I’ll be glad to ⑦Thanks.That would be very nice.⑧I’d l ike that. 表⽬不同意、拒绝：①No,thanks.②Sorry,I can’t.③I’d like to.But I’m afraid I can’t/I have no time.3、⽬前学过的情态动词有can, may,could,would和will等五个。
学好情态动词必须把握三个⽬法：①后必须跟动词原形；②没有三单式（其后不能加s）；③可以把情态动词提到句⽬构成疑问句；可以在情态动词后⽬加上not构成否定句。
4、⽬前学过的后跟动词不定式（to+动词原形）的有：①would like to+动词原形（想要做某事）;want to+动词原形（想要做某事）;②forget to+动词原形（忘记要做某事）;③like to +动词原形（喜欢做某事）;love to +动词原形（喜欢做某事）④ask sb. to +动词原形.（请/叫某⽬做某事）tell sb. to +动词原形.（告诉/叫某⽬做某事）would like sb. to +动词原形.（想叫某⽬做某事）want sb. to +动词原形.（想叫某⽬做某事）⑤have to +动词原形（必须/不得不做某事）⑥Nice/Glad/happy to +动词原形（很⽬兴做某事）如：Nice to meet you.I’m glad to be here.5、⽬前学过的后跟动词原形的有：①情态动词：can,may,could,would,will后；②助动词do,don’t,does,doesn’t后（does,doesn’t⽬出现，三单式要滚蛋）；③动词please(请)后：如：Please tell him about the picnic.④短语Why not…/Why don’t you…后；⑤动词let 后；如：Let Jane help you. Let’s go home.⑥动词help后，也可带to;如：Let’s help Maria (to) carry water.⑦祈使句以动词原形开头,如：Have a seat , please.请坐下。
(完整版)初中英语语法知识点总结
(完整版)初中英语语法知识点总结初中英语语法知识点总结
本文总结了初中英语研究中的一些重要的语法知识点。
1. 时态：
- 现在时：表示现在正在发生的事情。
- 过去时：表示过去已经发生的事情。
- 将来时：表示将来将要发生的事情。
2. 名词：
- 可数名词：可以用数量来表示的名词。
- 不可数名词：不可以用数量来表示的名词。
3. 代词：
- 主格代词：在句子中作主语的代词。
- 宾格代词：在句子中作宾语的代词。
4. 动词：
- 不规则动词：变化形式与规律动词不同的动词。
- 动词时态：动词表示的动作所处的时间。
5. 形容词和副词：
- 形容词：修饰名词的词语。
- 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语。
6. 冠词：
- 定冠词：表示特指的冠词。
- 不定冠词：表示泛指的冠词。
7. 介词：
- 表示关系或位置的词语。
8. 从句：
- 主从句：包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
- 定语从句：用来修饰名词的从句。
- 状语从句：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
9. 疑问句：
- 一般疑问句：以助动词开头的疑问句。
- 特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
10. 语气：
- 肯定句：表示肯定的句子。
- 否定句：表示否定的句子。
以上是初中英语语法的一些基本知识点总结，希望对你的研究有所帮助！。
人教版七年级英语知识点总结
人教版七年级英语知识点总结人教版七年级英语知识点总结一、基本语法和词汇知识1.句子基本结构：主语+谓语+宾语2.句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等3.一般现在时的用法：表示经常性的动作或真理。
4.一般过去时的用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
5.名词的单复数形式：可数名词和不可数名词的变化规则。
6.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法：表示两者或多者之间的比较。
7.副词的用法：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等。
8.代词的用法：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等。
9.冠词的用法：a/an和the的用法。
10.动词的用法：及物动词和不及物动词的用法，动词的时态变化。
二、常用短语和句型1.问候用语：Hello! How are you?2.提问句型：What's your name? Where are you from?3.表达喜欢和不喜欢的句型：I like... / I don't like...4.表达能力的句型：I can... / I can't...5.表示频率的短语：always, often, usually, sometimes, rarely, never等。
6.表达感谢的句型：Thank you! Thanks a lot!7.表示允许或禁止的短语和句型：Can I...? / You can't...8.表达时间和日期的句型：What time is it? / What's the date today?9.表示身体部位和感觉的短语：head, stomach, feel, tired等。
10.表示购物和交流的短语和句型：How much is...? / Can I help you?三、常见词汇和句型1.表示家庭成员的词汇：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother等。
人教版初三英语必背知识点汇总
人教版初三英语必背知识点汇总一、语法知识点汇总1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常性、惯性的动作或状态。
- 进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时：表示已经发生过的动作或经验。
- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
2. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语：直接引述别人的原话或思想。
- 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的原话或思想。
3. 从句- 名词性从句：在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
- 定语从句：在句中修饰名词或代词。
- 状语从句：在句中作状语。
4. 比较级和最高级- 比较级：表示两者在某一方面的比较。
- 最高级：表示三者或三者以上在某一方面的比较。
二、词汇知识点汇总1. 动词短语- look forward to：期待- give up：放弃- make up：编造,弥补- take off：起飞2. 名词短语- in the future：将来- on the one hand：一方面- on the other hand：另一方面- at the same time：同时3. 形容词和副词- curious：好奇的- anxious：焦虑的- fortunately：幸运地- seriously：认真地三、阅读技巧1. 阅读理解技巧- 注意文章标题和开头，获取大意。
- 通读全文，抓住关键信息。
- 注意文章的结构和组织方式。
- 根据问题定位答案。
- 多做练，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
2. 阅读表达技巧- 注意提问方式，审清题意。
- 结合文章内容，概括出要点。
- 注意文章的时态。
- 使用恰当的连接词和过渡词。
四、写作技巧1. 作文结构- 开头：引入话题，引起读者兴趣。
- 主体：运用合适的语言表达观点和论据。
- 结尾：总结全文，给出自己的看法。
2. 语言运用- 注意语法和词汇的正确性。
- 使用恰当的连词和过渡词。
- 适当使用丰富多样的句式。
初中英语人教版语法大全目录
语法归纳总结●第一章名词
考点01 名词的数
考点02名词所有格
考点03名词修饰语
考点04易混名词辨析
●第二章代词
考点01 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
考点02不定代词
考点03 指示代词、疑问代词和it的特殊用法●第三章数词
考点01 基数词
考点012序数词
●第四章介词
考点01 介词
考点02 介词短语
●第五章连词
考点01并列连词
考点02从属连词
●第六章形容词
考点01形容词的用法
考点02形容词的比较等级
考点03形容词词义辨析
●第七章副词
考点01副词的用法
考点02副词的比较等级
考点03副词词义辨析
●第八章冠词
考点01不定冠词
考点02定冠词
考点03零冠词
●第九章动词
考点01动词的基本形式和分类
考点02易混动词和动词短语
考点03动词的时态
考点04被动语态
考点05非谓语动词
●第十章句子种类
考点01陈述句
考点02疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反义疑问句）考点03祈使句
考点04感叹句
●第十一章简单句的基本句型●第十二章并列复合句
●第十三章主从复合句
考点01宾语从句
考点02状语从句
考点03定语从句。
完整版人教版初中英语语法总结
完整版人教版初中英语语法总结人教版初中英语语法总结一、单数名词与复数名词的构成：1. 一般情况下，在名词单数后面加-s构成复数。
例：book – books, pen – pens, desk – desks。
2. 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的名词，加-es构成复数。
例：bus – buses, box – boxes, brush – brushes, watch – watches, tomato – tomatoes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es构成复数。
例：baby – babies, city – cities, family – families。
4. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v，再加-es构成复数。
例：leaf – leaves, knife – knives, life – lives, thief – thieves。
5. 不规则变化。
例：man – men, woman – women, child – children, tooth – teeth, foot – feet。
二、动词的一般现在时：1. 第三人称单数在动词后面加-s。
例：I play basketball. He plays basketball.2. 如果动词是以s, ss, sh, ch, x, o结尾的，则加-es。
例：She watches TV. He washes his hands. She teaches English. The boy fixes the computer. He goes to school.3. 否定句和一般疑问句中，助动词do/does放在句首。
例：I don't like swimming. Do you like swimming? She doesn't eat meat. Does he eat meat?4. 表示经常性的动作、习惯性的动作或客观事实的句子，也用一般现在时。
(完整版)初中英语语法知识点归纳
(完整版)初中英语语法知识点归纳本文将为大家归纳总结初中英语语法知识点，旨在帮助初中生更好地掌握英语语法。
时态一般现在时1. 动词原形表示现在的事实或惯。
2. 表示普遍真理、经常性行为或个人常规。
现在进行时1. 表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 动词+ing形式。
一般过去时1. 表示过去发生的事情。
2. 动词过去式。
过去进行时1. 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
2. was/were + 动词+ing形式。
一般将来时1. 表示将来的动作或状态。
2. will/shall + 动词原形。
语态主动语态1. 表示主语是动作的执行者。
2. 主语 + 动词原形。
被动语态1. 表示主语是动作的承受者。
2. be + 过去分词。
比较级与最高级比较级1. 用于比较两个人或物。
2. 形容词 + er。
最高级1. 用于比较三个或更多人或物。
2. 形容词 + est。
祈使句祈使句1. 表示请求、命令、建议或劝告。
2. 动词原形。
倒装句倒装句1. 将助动词或情态动词提前至主语之前。
2. 系动词be的倒装句：is/am/are/was/were + 主语。
直接引语与间接引语直接引语1. 直接引用他人的话。
2. 用引号将原话括起来。
间接引语1. 用自己的话转述他人的话。
2. 没有引号。
以上是初中英语语法的主要知识点归纳。
希望这份文档能够帮助到您更好地学习和掌握英语语法知识。
初中英语语法总结整理完整版
初中英语语法总结整理完整版一、名词1.名词的单复数变化规则：一般情况下，在名词后加-s表示复数；以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的名词，复数形式一般在末尾加-es；以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es；以f或fe结尾的名词，复数形式一般变f或fe为ves；部分名词复数形式不规则，需要记忆。
2.可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数之分，可以用a/an修饰；不可数名词没有单数和复数之分，不能用a/an修饰，但可以用some 修饰。
3.名词所有格的表示方法：对于一般的名词，通常在名词后加的’s表示所有格；对于以s结尾的名词，只需在名词后加一个’即可。
4.名词的用法：作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语等。
二、代词1.人称代词：主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they；宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them；形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their；名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs。
2.反身代词：指主语与宾语在人称与单复数上一致，且宾语指的是主语本身。
3.指示代词：近指：this, these；远指：that, those。
4.不定代词：all, both, some, any, no等。
5.代词的用法：作主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾补等。
三、形容词1.形容词的比较级和最高级：一般在形容词后加-er表示比较级，加-est表示最高级；以e结尾的形容词，直接加-r表示比较级，加-st表示最高级；以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-er表示比较级，加-est表示最高级；以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er表示比较级，加-est表示最高级；部分形容词比较级和最高级不规则，需要记忆；比较级和最高级前可加much, even, a little, a lot等修饰。
（完整版）人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表,推荐文档
（完整版）人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表,推荐文档初中语法知识点Unit 1 My name’s Gina●一般现在时to be●what question 特殊疑问句●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答●物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, herUnit 2 This is my sister ●指示代词 demonstrative pronouns –this, these, that, those ●who question●人称代词 subject pronouns –I, he, she, they ●名词复数 plural nounsUnit 3 Is this your pencil?●Possessive pronouns 物主代词mine, yours, his, hers ●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?●Where q uestion●Prepositions 介词on, in, under ●Conjunction 连词 andUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?●Present tense 一般现在时to have ●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词●Conj. 连词but●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas?●Present tense 一般现在时 to have●Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks?●How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?●When 疑问句●Possessive 所有格‘sGrade 7上Unit 9 My favorite subject is science ●What, why, when, who 疑问句Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?●Modal verb 情态动词can ●what 疑问句Unit 2 What time do you go to school?●What time 疑问句●When 疑问句●Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually,never 等Grade 7下Unit 3 How do you get to school?●How, how long, how far 疑问句建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 4 Don’t eat in class ●Imperatives 祈使句Don’t●Can for permission 允许●modal verb 情态动词have to, mustUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?●Why, what, where疑问句where are koalas from?●Because…●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Unit 6 I’m watching TV ●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●What 疑问句what are you doing?Unit 7 It’s raining!●Present progressive tense 现在进行时●How提问how is it going? How is the weather?●What 提问what are they doing?Unit 8 is there a post office over here?●There be结构●Where疑问句●方位介词prepositions of place：in front of, on your left…Unit 9 What does he look like?●What疑问句what does he look like?●Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词straight, tall,thin, heavy, round, handsome等●Alternative questions 选择疑问句is he tall or short?Unit 10 I’d like some noodles ●Would like●What 疑问句what size would you like?●Some/anyUnit 11 How was your school trip?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●How疑问句How was your school trip?●Adj. of description 描述性形容词excellent, interesting,terrible等Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?●Simple past tense 一般过去时●What疑问句What did you play with?●How疑问句how was your weekend?Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?●Indefinite pronouns 不定代词●Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物&不及物动词一般过去时Grade 8上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?●How often…?疑问句●Adv. of frequency 频率副词sometimes, usually, often,建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天never, once a monthUnit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.●比较级Comparatives with –(i)er & more ●both & as…as…Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?●最高级Superlatives with – (i)est & the most●不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?●Infinitives usedas objects 不定式to doUnit 6 I’m going to study computer science ●一般将来时Future with be going to ●want to beUnit 7 Will people have robots?●一般将来时Future with will ●want to beUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?●Imperatives 祈使句●How much/how many疑问句●Countable/uncountable nouns●Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyUnit 9 Can you come to my party?●Can for invitations●情态动词Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!●First conditional 第一／真实条件句if + will ●情态动词Modal verb shouldUnit 1 What’s the matter?●Modal verbs should/shouldn’t for suggestions●Reflexive pronouns 反身代词myself, yourself,themselves, yourselvesUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks ●Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语●Modal verb could for suggestions●Phrasal verbs 动词短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?●Could for polite requests ●Could for permissionUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?●Why don’t you…?●Conjunctions until, so that and althoughGrade 8下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?●Conj unctions when and while●Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！我去人也就有人！为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains●Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so…that Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?●Large numbers●Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?●Present perfect tense with already & yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?●Present perfect tense with been, ever & neverUnit 10 I’ve had this bike for 3 years●Present perfect tense with since & forUnit 1 How can we become good learners?●Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词，通过…Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!●Objective clause with that, if and whether宾语从句●Exclamatory statement 感叹句how & whatUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroomsare?●Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark●Used to 过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?●Passive voice (presenttense) 被动语态一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented?●Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes●Should + be allowed to do sth.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla●Must, might, could & can’t making inferences做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to●Relative clauses with that, who and which关系从句Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands ●Supposed to + infinitive 不定式●Expected to + infinitive 不定式●It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry ●Make + sb. + infinitive without to ●Make + sb. + adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected●Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!●ReviewGrade 9Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7●Review建议收藏下载本文，以便随时学习！。
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官)+（sb.）+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2. （比and比）表示越来越怎么eg:the more the more越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简单）4. agree with sb成某人5. all kinds of各种各 a kind of一6. all over the world = the whole world整个世界7.along with 同⋯⋯一道，陪同⋯⋯eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with theirteachers.学生同老一起种8.as soon as 一怎么就怎么9 . as you can see你是知道的(正如你所)10 . ask for⋯⋯求助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的西）12. ask sb to do sth某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 . at the age of在⋯⋯eg ： I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen.14. at the beginning of⋯⋯⋯⋯的开初；⋯⋯的开始15.at the end of +地点/+最后；尽；末尾eg : At the end of the day16. at this time of year在每年的个候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感/什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18.be + doing表：1在行2将来19 . be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能⋯⋯eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.20.be able to do sth.能干什么eg :she is able to sing .21.be afraid to do (of sth害怕，害怕⋯⋯eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do被允做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允看I should be allowed to watch TV.我被允看23. be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth什么而生某人的气25.be as ⋯原⋯ as 和什么一eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一高26.be ashamed to27. be away from离28.be away from从⋯⋯走开29.be bad for什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes.在太阳下看你的眼睛不好30.be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于⋯⋯32.be careful小心；小心33. be different from⋯⋯和什么不一34.be famous for以⋯⋯出名35.be friendly to sb某人友好36.be from = come from来自eg ： He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing ?37.be full of装⋯⋯的be filled with充eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38.be glad+to+do/从句39.be going to + v(原）将来40.be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善 ,善于⋯⋯41. be good for什么有好eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42.be happy to do很高做某事43.be helpful to sb某人有好eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗你有好Exercising is helpful to your body.你的身体有好44.be in good health身体健康45.be in trouble于困中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in某方面感趣eg: Be late for class上到48.be like像⋯⋯ eg : I'm like my mother.49.be mad at生某人的气50.be made from 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成今后看不原资料 )51.be made of 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成今后看得原资料 )52.be not sure表不确定53.be on a visit to参54.be popular with sb受某人迎55.be quiet沉寂56.be short for···的写eg:陶 is short for陶好汉57.be sick in bed生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59.be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb某人要求格eg: Some students are not strict withthemselves.些学生自己不格63. be strict with sb in sth某方面某人格64. be supposed to do被要求干什么65. be sure表确定66. be sure of doing sth做某事有信心47. be late for = come late to到eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher我相信我的大（老）68. be sure that sth做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.我相信他能通考69. be sure to do sth必然会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我必然会通次考We are sure to learn English well.我必然能学好英I begin to go home78.between⋯and⋯两者之79. borrow sth from sb向⋯⋯借⋯⋯lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借⋯⋯什么西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80.both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81.bother 打 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tellme to way to the station .我十分道歉打你，但是你能告我怎么去站70.be terrified of +名 / doing 害怕⋯⋯The problem has been bothering me for weeks.71. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事个困了我几个周了72.be the same as⋯和什么一He's bothering me to lend him money .73.be used to doing sth做某事82.by the end of到⋯⋯止eg: My father is used to getting up early.我83. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.爸爸早 He is used to sleeping in class.他84.care关心上睡eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?74.be worth doing- 得做什么你什么不关心国家的将来75.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事85.catch up with sb追上某人be afraid of sth害怕某物86. chat with sb和某人be afraid that句e in76.because+ 句子 because of + 短88. come over to来eg : He was late because he had a e up with提出He was late because of his headache .eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想77.begin to do = start to do开始做某事出一个好法？start ⋯with ⋯=begin ⋯with ⋯以什么开始什么municate with sb和某人交流eg : Let's begin the game with the song.91.consider + doing考做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.什么不考去州？92.dance to 随着⋯⋯跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜随着音跳舞93. decide to do sth决定做某事94. do a survey of做某方面的95.do better in在⋯⋯方面做得更好96.do wrong 做97.Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名不要介意⋯⋯99.each + 名（）每一个⋯eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些100.end up +doing101.enjoy +doing喜102.escape from从⋯⋯逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth希望做某事104.fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105.fall in love with sb /sth上什么106.far from离某地eg : The school is far from my home.107. find +it +adj. +to do做某事怎么108.find sb/sth +adj.什么怎么eg : I find the book interesting.109. finish完成+doing（名）111. forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closingdoor .112.from ⋯to ⋯从某某到某某eg: From me to her113.get /have sth down做完，被（人）做⋯eg: I have my hair cut.我理了(被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job115.get along well with sb = get on wellwith sb 与某人相得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相117. get ready for = be ready for什么而准eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118. get sb in to trouble某人制造麻，使某人坠入麻119.get sb to do sth120.get ⋯from ⋯从某获取某物121. give a talk做告eg:He is give a talk. 122.give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.某人某物123.go fishgo swimming游泳124.go on to do去做下一件事go on doing做件事110. fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人125.go out away from =go out of143.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)126.go to school上学（用于的）go to the144.how do you like = what do you think of你school 去学校（不用然是上学）什么的看法127.good way to好方法145.if :可否＝ wether128.hate to do没做的事eg: I don't know if(wether) I should go to the hate doing做的事party .我不知道我可否去参加晚会129.have a party for sb的晚会He don't know if(wether) we will arrive on time 130.have a talk听告一tomorrow morning .他不知道我明天清早可否能131.have been doing在完成行准到达eg : You have been talking You have been146.if: 若是，若是（全部接一般）＋条件sleeping since.从句132.have been to ⋯( 地方）⋯⋯去某地方eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.若是have gone to⋯（地方）去了某地没回来明天不下雨，我就去州133.have fun +doing玩得高If they change the plan they will let me know.134. have sth to do有什么事要做若是他要改划，他会我知道的eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多I'll go to England,if I have enough money next 家庭作要做year .若是我明年由足的，我就要去英国I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做147.in one's opinion = sb think某人135.have to do sth必做某事148.in some ways在某些方面136.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做149.in the end = finally(adv)最后什么事情有麻150.in the north of⋯什么在什么的北方137.have⋯time +doing( north北 sowth南 west 西 east）138.have⋯() ⋯off放⋯⋯假151.in the sun在太阳下eg: I have month off我一个月得假152.increase增加139.hear sb +do/doing听某人做某事/正在做eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by某事3% . 他把石油价增加了 3%140.help a lot很大用The population has increased from12 million141.help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事ten years agoto 18 million now .（某方面） help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事153. instead of +（名）代替142. hope to do sth希望做某事eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math.我喜英而不喜数学154.introduce sb to sb介某人某人introduce oneself自我介155.invite sb to do sth邀某人做某事156.It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework .It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth某人来做某事怎么158.It's +adj +to do做某事怎么159.It's +adj for sb于某人来怎么It's +adj of sb某人来太怎么160.It's +adj(for sb) to do（某人来）做某事怎么It's +adj of sb to do sth某人来做某事太怎么eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth⋯⋯来是个好想法162. It's important to sb某人来很重要eg: It's important to me.163.It's time to do sth = It's time for sth到了去做某事的eg : It's time to have class It's time for class.去上了164. join = take part in参加166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介短什么保持什么？167.keep out 不⋯⋯入168.keep sb adj⋯⋯保持⋯⋯eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高 / 健康169.key to + 名表示：某物的匙或某的答案170.key to ⋯ key 能够是答或匙anser to⋯ugh at ⋯耻笑⋯⋯eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172.learn by oneslfe自学173.learn from sb向某人学eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174.learn to do sth学做某事175.let sb do sth某人做某事176.Let sb down某人无望eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down.我不我的父亲母亲无望177.live from :离某地178.live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .179.look after = take care of照照看180.lose one's way迷路eg : Lose your way.你迷路了181.make a decision to do sth决定做某事182.make friends with sb和成朋友165. just now才eg : I want to make friends with you.183.make it early把定的早一点184.make on exhibition of oneself某人出洋相185.make sb /n +n使什么成什么eg : I made you my wife.186.make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么eg : You must made your bed clean.187.make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么188.make sb do sth某人做某事eg : I made him write.我以前他写189.make up be made up of (被）由⋯⋯成190.make⋯difference to ⋯191.mind sb to do mind one's doing介意⋯⋯做什么192. most +名most of +代193.much too + 形容194.must be 必然195.need + 名196.need sb do sth需要某人做某事197.need to do ( ） need do ( 情）198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199.no + 名200. not anymore = no more不再⋯⋯eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more.他不再哭201. not⋯(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp farat all .202.not ⋯at all一点都不203.not ⋯either表否定，也不eg : I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐204.not ⋯until 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give hersugar.205.offer / provide sb with sth某人供应206.offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb供应什么西某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you . ）我你供应水207.on one's way to ⋯在去那的路上208.on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209.on the phone = over the phone用交210.on time 准 in time及211.one day ＝ some day ＝ someday 一天，有一天212.one of + 可数名的复数形式213.one to another一个到另一个214.over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .215.part-time job兼工作 fall-time job全工作216.pay for ⋯付⋯⋯pay the bill开，付217.please +do218.please help yourself219.pleased with sb220.pool into = pore into221.practice +doing做某事222.prefer sth to sth相⋯⋯更喜⋯⋯eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜物理prefer doing to sth更喜去做⋯不愿意去做⋯eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜自行，不开小prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做⋯也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜新的，也不去修旧prefer sb not to do sth更愿意⋯eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜她不来223. pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .两个子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 . rather⋯than宁愿⋯⋯也不⋯⋯eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜狗，不喜猫eg: Please give my best regards to your family.我向你的家人我最好的候I regard you as my friend.我把你看作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不关心人226. remid sb about sth提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids meto cook.他提示我做227. remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke toremind me of my mother.228.return sth to sb什么西某人229.say to oneself自己230.say to sb某人231.sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少在某事上232.sb spend sometime with sb花了多少陪233.sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少做某事234.sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235.see sb do 看某人做某事see sb doing看某人正在做某事236.seem to do/be +adj得怎么eg :You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy. 237.send +sb sth送某人某物225.regard ⋯as 把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯238.send⋯to ⋯把什么寄到哪里去？239.shock 使⋯⋯震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240.show sb sth 向某人显现某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么西某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242.show sth to sb向某人显现某物eg : I show the book to her.243.some⋯others ⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯244.start ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始begin ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始245. stay away from离⋯⋯eg : We're told to stay away from the animalswhe visiting the zoo.当我参zoo ，我要离物If you want to lose weight you'd better stayauay from the sweet food.若是你想减肥，你最好离甜食246.stop doing停下正在做的事247.stop sb from doing sth阻拦某人做某事248.stop sb(from) doing阻拦某人做某事249.stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250.such + 名，种251.suit sb 适合某人252.surprise sb使某人惊诧to one's surprise令某人惊诧253.take classes上254.take sb to把某人去eg : I take you to the hospital.255.take walks = take a walk＝go for a walk闲步256.① talk to eg : I talk to you .② talk with和 eg : I talk with him .③ talk of到 eg : we talked of you.④ talk about关于⋯⋯257.talk with sb和某人258.teach sb sth教某人做某事259.tell sb do sth告某人做某事260.tell sb sth tell sb that句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261.tell sb sth告某人某事262.tell sb to do sth告某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告某人不要做什么263.tell ⋯from ⋯264.thank you for +doing265.the same + 名 (doing)+as ⋯⋯266.the same ⋯( 名) ⋯asas⋯(adj adv)⋯as相同267.the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English.Do you know the way of learning English.268.the way to ⋯（地点）到哪的269.too ⋯to ⋯太怎而不能够⋯⋯ adj +enough to足⋯能⋯so⋯that+丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school .＝He is so old that he can go to school .270.transalte ⋯⋯ into ⋯⋯把什么翻成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271.travel with sb和某人去旅游272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273.try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已做了eg ： He tried to climb.他想爬上去(但没成功) He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已做了）274.try ⋯衣服 have a try一下275.turn down开小←→ turn up开大276.turn off关上←→ turn o n 打开 open拆开277.upside down 倒着278.visit to ⋯参某个地方279. wait for sb等某人。
初中英语语法总结(人教版)
①一般现在时、②一般过去时、③一般将来时④现在进行时、⑤过去进行时、⑥现在完成时、⑦过去完成时、⑧现在完成进行时（定义、标志词、句型转换）一一般现在时（do/does not）1经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on (时间)Sunday。
例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家。
2 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例:：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。
Light travels faster than vise.光传播的比声音快。
3 表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二一般过去时的用法（did/didn’t）1在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
人教版初中英语语法知识点总结归纳
人教版初中英语语法知识点总结归纳一、名词1. 名词概念简介在学习初中英语的过程中，名词是我们最先接触到的语法知识点之一。
名词是指表示人、事物、地方、抽象概念等的词，它是英语中最基本的词类之一。
2. 名词的分类和用法在人教版初中英语教材中，我们学习了可数名词和不可数名词的区别与用法。
可数名词可以用来表示一个或多个单独的事物，而不可数名词则表示不可数的整体或抽象概念。
3. 名词的复数形式当名词为可数名词时，我们需要学习其复数形式的变化规则。
在英语中，名词的复数形式有一定的规律，大部分名词在末尾加上-s即可表示复数形式，但也有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。
二、代词1. 代词的使用范围及特点代词是用来代替名词或其他词类的词，在英语句子中起着非常重要的作用。
在人教版初中英语教材中，我们学习了人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等不同种类的代词，并了解了它们的不同用法和语法规则。
2. 反身代词的用法反身代词是一种特殊的代词，它在句子中的使用具有一定的限制条件。
学习反身代词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己在交流中的意思。
三、动词1. 动词时态的使用动词时态是初中英语学习中的重要知识点之一。
在人教版初中英语教材中，我们学习了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等不同的时态，了解了它们的用法和相互转换的规则。
2. 动词的语态除了时态以外，动词的语态也是我们需要掌握的重要知识点之一。
英语中的动词有主动语态和被动语态两种，它们在句子中的使用与汉语有很大的不同，需要我们花费一定的时间和精力去理解和掌握。
四、形容词与副词1. 形容词的修饰作用形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词，它可以帮助我们更具体地描述一个事物的特征或性质。
学习形容词的用法可以使我们在表达时更加生动、明了。
2. 副词的修饰作用副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词，它可以帮助我们更准确地表达时间、地点、原因、目的等概念。
在人教版初中英语教材中，我们学习了副词的不同种类和用法，了解了它们在句子中的位置和作用。
新人教版七年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结
新人教版七年级上册英语语法、短语和知
识点总结
一、语法部分
1. 一般现在时
- 用于表达经常性、惯性的动作或状态。
- 谓语动词用基本形式。
2. 一般过去时
- 用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。
- 谓语动词用过去式。
3. 现在进行时
- 用于表达现在正在进行的动作。
- 谓语动词由“be”动词的相应形式与现在分词构成。
4. 动词不定式
- 作为名词、形容词或副词的补足语。
- 用于表达目的、原因、结果等。
二、短语部分
1. in front of
- 在...前面
2. on the right/left
- 在右边/左边
3. at the back of
- 在...后面
4. go straight
- 直走
三、知识点部分
1. 单复数
- 名词的复数形式变化规则。
2. 冠词
- a/an 用于泛指单数可数名词前。
- the 用于特指名词前。
3. 人称代词
- I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
4. 并列连词
- and, but, or 用于连接并列的词、短语或句子。
四、总结
本文档总结了新人教版七年级上册英语课程中的语法、短语和
知识点。
内容包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等语法部分，以及一些常用短语和知识点。
希望对研究者有所帮助。
以上是对新人教版七年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点的总结。
注意：
本文档中的内容仅供参考。
(完整)人教版初中英语语法总结,推荐文档.docx
词类、句子成分和构词法：1.词类：(1)名词 (n.) ：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange .(2)代词 (pron. )：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .(3)形容词 (adj. .)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .(4)数词 (num .) ：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.(5)动词 (v.)：表示动作或状态。
如： am, is,are,have,see .(6)副词 (adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, slowly.(7)冠词 (art..)：用在名词前 ,帮助说明名词。
如： a, an, the.(8)介词 (prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above.(9)连词 (conj. )：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .(10)感叹词 ( interj. .)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2.句子成分：(1)主语是句子所要说的人或事物 ,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
(2)谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态 ,回答“做 ( 什么 )”。
主要由动词担任。
(3) 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征。
名词、代词或形容词担任。
My name is Ping ping .(4)宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果 ,回答做的是“什么”。
通常由名词或代词担任。
(5) 双宾语：指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。
He wrote me a letter .有时可把介词to 或 for 加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
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1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test .2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够⋯⋯3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing .6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕⋯⋯世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .7. along with 同⋯⋯一道，伴随⋯⋯I'm afraid of dog.eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样许看电视9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气10 . ask for ⋯⋯求助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me.西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事为什么而生某人的气ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ⋯原级⋯as 和什么一样13 . at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to14. at the beginning of ⋯⋯⋯⋯的起初；⋯⋯27. be away from远离的开始28. be away from 从⋯⋯离开15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于⋯⋯eg: Be late for class 上课迟到32. be careful 当心；小心48. be like 像⋯⋯eg : I'm like my mother .33. be different from ⋯⋯和什么不一样49. be mad at 生某人的气34. be famous for 以⋯⋯著名50. be made from 由⋯⋯制成( 制成以后看不见原35. be friendly to sb对某人友好材料)36. be from = come from 来自51. be made of 由⋯⋯制成( 制成以后还看得见原eg ：He is from Bejing. 材料)He comes from Bejing. 52. be not sure 表不确定Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 53. be on a visit to 参观37. be full of 装满⋯⋯的54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎be filled with 充满55. be quiet 安静eg: The glass is full of water. 56. be short for ···的缩写The glass is filled with water. eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰38. be glad+to+do/ 从句57. be sick in bed 生病在床39. be going to + v( 原）将来时58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面eg : I am sorry for you.,善于⋯⋯59. be sorry to hear that善长41. be good for对什么有好处60. be sorry to trouble sbeg : Reading aloud is good for your English. eg : I am sorry to trouble you .42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事61. be strict in doing sth严于做某事43. be helpful to sb对某人有好处e g : He's strict in obeying rules .eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗62. be strict with sb对某人要求严格读对你有好处e g: Some students are not strict withExercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你themselves.这些学生对自己不严格格某人严的身体有好处63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对44. be in good health 身体健康64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么45. be in trouble处于困难中65. be sure 表确定eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble. 66. be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心46. be interested in对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to迟到eg: He is sure of winning. I amsure of learning I begin to go homeEnglish well. 78. between⋯and⋯两者之间67. be sure of sth对做某事有信心79. borrow sth from sb 向⋯⋯借⋯⋯eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给⋯⋯什么东西（老师）eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to的大脑68. be sure that sth对做某事有信心me. ( He lent me a pen. )eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事81. bother 打扰b other sb to do stheg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell通过W e are sure to learn English well. me to way to the station .这次考试我怎么去车站你，但是你能告诉我们一定能学好英语我十分道歉打扰70. be terrified of + 名/动d oing 害怕⋯⋯The problem has been bothering mefor weeks. 这71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事了我几个周了扰个问困题72. be the same as ⋯和什么一样H e's bothering me to lend him money .73. be used to doing sth习惯做某事82. by the end of 到⋯⋯为止eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我83. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang. 爸爸习早He is used to sleeping in class. 他84. care 关心惯习惯上课睡觉e g : Don't you care about this country's future ?74. be worth doing值-得做什么什么不关心国家的未来你为75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事85. catch up with sb 赶上某人be afraid of sth 害怕某物86. chat with sb 和某人闲谈be afraid that丛句87. come in 进76. because+ 句子because of + 短语88. come over to过来eg : He was late because he had a headache. 89. come up with 提出He was late because of his headache . eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事？法吗出一个好办start ⋯with ⋯=begin ⋯with ⋯以什么开始什么90. communicate with sb 和某人交流eg : Let's begin the game with the song. 91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.为什 111. forget to do 没有做而忘了 forgetdoing 做么不考虑去泸州？了而又忘了92. dance to 随着⋯ ⋯ 跳舞eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing eg : She likes dancing to the music . 她喜欢随door .着音乐跳舞112. from ⋯ to ⋯ 从某某到某某93. decide to do sth 决定做某事 eg: From me to her94. do a survey of 做某方面的调查 113. get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做⋯95. do better in在⋯ ⋯ 方面做得更好eg: I have my hair cut.我理了发(头发被剪了）96. do wrong 做错T om got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的97. Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）98. Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词不要介意⋯ ⋯ 114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job99. each + 名（单）每一个⋯115. get along well with sb = get on well witheg : Each student has many books.sb 与某人相处得好每一个学生都有一些书116. get along with sb = get on with sb与某100. end up +doing 人相处101. enjoy +doing 喜欢117. get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 102. escape from从⋯ ⋯ 逃跑eg : I get ready for math exam. eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.I am ready for math exam.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来118. get sb in to trouble103. expect to do sth 期待做某事给某人制造麻烦，使某人陷入麻烦 104. fall down摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来119. get sb to do sth105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 120. get ⋯ from ⋯ 从某处得到某物106. far from离某地远121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk.eg : The school is far from my home. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.107. find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样给某人某物108. find sb/sth +adj.发现什么怎么样123. go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳eg : I find the book interesting.124. go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing 继109. finish 完成+doing （名词）续做这件事 110. fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人125. go out away from =go out of 143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)126. go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你school 去学校（不一定是上学）对什么的看法127. good way to 好方法145. if : 是否＝wether128. hate to do讨厌没做过的事eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to thehate doing讨厌做过的事party . 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会129. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time130. have a talk 听报告谈一谈t omorrow morning . 他不知道我们明天早上是否能131. have been doing现在完成进行时到达准时eg : You have been talking You have been 146. if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语sleeping since.态从句132. have been to ⋯( 地方）⋯⋯去过某过地方eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如have gone to ⋯（地方）去了某地还没回来州明天不下雨，我就去泸133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴I f they change the plan they will let me know.134. have sth to do 有什么事要做会让我知道的要改变计划，他们假如他们eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next，我就要去英国的钱要做year . 如果我明年由足够家庭作业I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为135. have to do sth 必须做某事148. in some ways 在某些方面136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做149. in the end = finally(adv) 最后150. in the north of ⋯什么在什么的北方什么事情有麻烦137. have⋯time +doing ( north 北sowth 南west 西east东）138. have⋯(时间)⋯off 放⋯⋯假151. in the sun 在太阳下eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假152. increase 增加139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/ 正在做eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by把石油价增加了3%某事3% . 他们140. help a lot 很大用处T he population has increased from 12 million141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事ten years ago to 18 million now .（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事153. instead of + （名）代替142. hope to do sth 希望做某事eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子166. keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而？什么样数学167. keep out 不让⋯⋯进入不喜欢154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人168. keep sb adj让⋯⋯保持⋯⋯introduce oneself 自我介绍e g: I want to keep mymother happy/ keep healthy.155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事保持高兴/健康156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花169. key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答间案掉某人多少时eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . 170. key to ⋯key 可以是答题或钥匙It takes me half an hour to cook. anser to ⋯157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做171. laugh at ⋯取笑⋯⋯e g : Don't langh at others.某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样W e langhed at the joke.159. It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样172. learn by oneslfe 自学It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样173. learn from sb 向某人学习160. It's +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太175. let sb do sth让某人做某事176. Let sb down让某人失望怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help mewith myEnglish. eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth对⋯⋯的父母失望我们该让不应是个好主意177. live from : 离某地远来说162. It's important to sb对某人来说很重要178. live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地eg: It's important to me. eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看间180. lose one's way谁迷路去做某事的时到了该eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了该去上课了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事164. join = take part in 参加182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友165. just now刚才eg : I want to make friends with you. eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far183. make it early 把时间定的早一点at all .184. make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋202. not ⋯at all 一点都不相203. not ⋯either 表否定，也不185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐eg : I made you my wife.姐186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样204. not ⋯until 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg : You must made your bed clean. eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/ 某物怎么样T he child didn't stop crying until I give her188. make sb do sth让某人做某事sugar.eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写205. offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供189. make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由⋯⋯206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么组成东西给某人190. make⋯difference to ⋯eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you . ）191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意⋯⋯你提供水我给做什么207. on one's way to ⋯在谁去那的路上192. most + 名most of + 代208. on the one hand 一方面193. much too + 形容词o n the other hand 另一方面194. must be 一定209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈195. need + 名词210. on time 准时i n time 及时196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事211. one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一197. need to do (实义动词）need do ( 情态动词）天198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 212. one of + 可数名词的复数形式doing 213. one to another 一个到另一个199. no + 名词214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的200. not anymore = no more 再也不⋯⋯eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他215. part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全再也不哭职工作201. not ⋯( 形、副）at all 216. pay for ⋯付⋯⋯钱p ay the bill 开钱，付钱217. please +do eg: Please give my best regards to your family.218. please help yourself请带我向你的家人我最好的问候219. pleased with sb I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友220. pool into = pore into He shows little regard for others.221. practice +doing练习做某事人关心别他不爱222. prefer sth to sth 相对⋯⋯更喜欢⋯⋯226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事物理eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me在物理和化学中，我更喜欢prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做⋯不愿意去做⋯to cook. 他提醒我做饭eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么，不开小车e g : The pictures remind me of my school days.骑自行车他更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做⋯这照片使我想起了我的学校也不愿T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke toeg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than remind me of my mother.repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也228. return sth to sb还什么东西给某人不去修旧车229. say to oneself对自己说prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意⋯230. say to sb对某人说eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么事上pretend that 从句232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very谁hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少He pretended that he did not know the answer .时间做某事他装着不知道答案234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are224 . rather ⋯than 宁可⋯⋯也不⋯⋯235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 猫237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物喜欢225. regard ⋯as 把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯238. send⋯to ⋯把什么寄到哪里去？to one's surprise 令某人惊奇239. shock 使⋯⋯震惊253. take classes 上课eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock . 254. take sb to 把某人带去啊，是你呀！吓我一跳eg : I take you to the hospital.240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物255. take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk eg : I show her the book.散步241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西256. ①talk to对谁说e g : I talk to you .给某人看②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him .eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. ③talk of谈到eg : we talked of you.242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物④talk about谈论关于⋯⋯eg : I show the book to her. 257. talk with sb 和某人说话243. some⋯others ⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事244. start ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事begin ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始260. tell sb sth tell sb that245. stay away from远离⋯⋯丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a storyeg : We're told to stay away from the animals 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事whe visiting the zoo. 262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么离动物tell sb not to do sth 告诉要远某人不要做什么参观当我们z oo时，我们If you want to lose weight you'd better stay 263. tell ⋯from⋯auay from the sweet food. 264. thank you for +doing离甜食265. the same + 名词(doing)+as ⋯⋯如果你想减肥，你最好远246. stop doing 停下正在做的事266. the same⋯( 名) ⋯as247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事as⋯(adj adv) ⋯as 相同248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事267. the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth 249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路250. such + 名这样，这种 e g :Do you know the way to learn English.251. suit sb 适合某人Do you know the way of learning English.252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇268. the way to ⋯（地点）到哪的269. too ⋯to ⋯太怎样而不能⋯能⋯⋯⋯adj +enough to 足够so⋯that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school .＝He is so old that he can go to school .270. transalte ⋯⋯into ⋯⋯把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271. travel with sb 和某人去旅游272. try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去( 但没成功) He tried climbing. 他想爬上去( 已经做过了）274. try ⋯试衣服have a try试一下275. turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276. turn off 关上←→turn o n 打开open 拆开277. upside down 倒着278. visit to ⋯参观某个地方279. wait for sb 等某人。