人教版初中英语语法-被动语态解析

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人教版九年级英语上被动语态

人教版九年级英语上被动语态

A.will be given B.give C.will give13. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _____ the Forbidden City.A.will be shown up B.will be shown around C.will show around D.will show to 14.(2015·河南)Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want tobuy _____ to your soon.A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent15.(2013广东中山三校联考,33,★★☆) These new clothes _____ to the children in the mountainvillages tomorrow.A.are sent B.were sent C.has been sent D.will be sent16.(2014辽宁沈阳,11,★★☆)The office phones are dirty and they _____ next week.A.will clean B.will be cleaned C.are cleaning D.are cleaned17. I'm afraid the task _____ in four hours. We need two more hours.A.won't finish B.won't be finished C.didn't finish D.wasn't finished18.— A new play _____ at the theatre tomorrow evening.— Really? Good news!A.is put on B.will be put on C.was put on D.will put on19.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught D.was taught20.—Congratulations! You _____ to be a volunteer of BRICS meeting. —Really! I can't believe it!A.choose B.have chosen C.are chosen。

人教版初中英语被动语句教案知识点梳理

人教版初中英语被动语句教案知识点梳理

随着初中英语课程的不断深入,被动语句的学习也越来越重要,而人教版的初中英语教材在被动语句的教学方面也是非常详细和全面的。

今天我们来梳理一下人教版初中英语被动语句教案中的知识点。

一、什么是被动语态被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者,也就是说,发生动作的人或物并不是主语。

被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成,其中be动词的形式根据时态变化。

例如:主动语态:My mother cleans the room every day.被动语态:The room is cleaned by my mother every day.二、被动语态的基本用法1.如果强调过程而不强调动作的执行者,就使用被动语态。

例如:主动语态:My father repairs the computer.被动语态:The computer is repaired by my father.2.如果不清楚动作执行者,或者没有必要知道动作执行者,就使用被动语态。

例如:主动语态:Someone broke the window.被动语态:The window was broken.3.如果在英语中强调时间和地点的话,也可以使用被动语态。

例如:主动语态:They will hold the meeting in the conference room.被动语态:The meeting will be held in the conference room.三、被动语态的时态和语态变化1.一般现在时被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词例如:主动语态:They speak English in class.被动语态:English is spoken in class.2.一般过去时被动语态:was/were + 过去分词例如:主动语态:He ate a lot of food at the party.被动语态:A lot of food was eaten by him at the party.3.一般将来时被动语态:will be + 过去分词例如:主动语态:He will finish his homework tonight.被动语态:His homework will be finished tonight.4.现在进行时被动语态:am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如:主动语态:She is writing a letter.被动语态:A letter is being written by her.5.过去进行时被动语态:was/were + being + 过去分词例如:主动语态:We were studying English last night.被动语态:English was being studied by us last night.6.现在完成时被动语态:have/has been + 过去分词例如:主动语态:He has written three books.被动语态:Three books have been written by him.7.过去完成时被动语态:had been + 过去分词例如:主动语态:She had cooked dinner before I arrived.被动语态:Dinner had been cooked by her before I arrived.四、被动语态中的代词和介词1.在被动语态中,代词用作宾语时,通常放在动词之后。

初中英语语法被动语态的讲解

初中英语语法被动语态的讲解

初中被动语态全解主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

一.被动语态的时态:be +动词的过去分词1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词语态表示主语和谓语的关系。

语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态,如:We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态,如:Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。

A.一般现在时的被动语态结构: is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1.Football (play) all over the world。

2.Many trees (plant) in North China.3.Rice (grow) in South China.4.A camera (use) for taking photos5.I often (ask)to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构:was /were+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1.The house (build) in 1978.2.All the students ____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3.The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4.I (tell)to wait for him right here.5. When the present (give)to him by his mother?C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.Computers should (look)after well.3. Can this kind of machine (mend)by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can (see) in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?一选择题()1.The letter is _______ in French.I can't read it.A. writingB. written B. wrote D. writes()2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.A.cutting downB.cut downC.being cut downD.cutted down()3.English _____ in many countries,A.is spoken,B.speaks,C.is spean,D.speak,()4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.A.is grownB.growC.grewD.are grown()5. Don't worry.All the children ________ by the nurse.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC.are taken good careD. take good care ()6. These young trees must ______ after well.A.lookB.looks afterC.be lookedD.looked()10.Keys are used for _____ doors.A.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.locks()11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made in()12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.A.sells wellB.have sold outC.have been sold outD.are selling()13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.A.has sentB.has been sentC.sentD.has sent for()14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.A.will buildB.is builtC.will be builtD.has built()15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writenD. was written()16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring FestivalA.givesB.is givenC.are givenD.give。

被动语法知识总结人教版英语九年级全册

被动语法知识总结人教版英语九年级全册

中考语法(被动语态)1. 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

2. 主动语态:表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态:表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。

3. 被动语态的谓语结构:(be+ done)一般现在时:am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词 You are wanted on the phone. 一般过去时:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 China was liberated in 1949. 一般将来时:will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词The problem will be discussed tomorrow. be going to be done+ 及物动词的过去分词An evening party is going to be had tomorrow. 现在完成时:have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词 Not a book in the library has been taken away . 现在进行时:am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词 My bike is being repaired .过去进行时:was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday. 含情态动词:情态动词+be +及物动词的过去分词Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.4.主动语态与被动语态的转换: 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 即动作的承受者2. 判断宾语的单复数 即be 动词的单复数.3. 判断动词的时态 即be 动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词5. 修改原句的主语 即by+ 主语. ※解题技巧:1.找主谓宾:宾变主,主变宾(by+宾语,可省略),谓语变be done ,时不变,数格随被变。

初中英语——被动语态讲解(共43张PPT)

初中英语——被动语态讲解(共43张PPT)

2. ---Did you call everybody to take part in the party? ---Yes,the invitations____to them. A. have sent B. was sent C. is sent D. have been sent
3. No decision___ about the environment protection until all the students and teachers arrive.
6. ---- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---- Yes, I have. I guess it__ . A. has graded B. is graded C. is grading D. has been graded
7. A coat can warm. A.is used
(hold) every four years.
3.The 2012 Olympics _w_e_r_e_h__el_d_____
(hold) in London .
4.The problem _is__g_o_in_g__t_o_b_e__d_is_c_ussed
(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
*This table wants cleaning. =This table wants to be cleaned.
1. The water___ cold at this time of

人教版初中英语被动语态

人教版初中英语被动语态

人教版初中英语被动语态被动语态是英语中一个非常重要的语法部分,并且在各个语境中都会经常被使用。

对于初中生来说,掌握被动语态是非常重要的,因为它可以帮助他们更好地理解英语,更准确地表达自己。

在人教版初中英语中,被动语态也是非常重要的一部分,本文将从以下几个方面来讲解。

一、什么是被动语态被动语态是一种动词形式,可以表示句子的主语不是动作的执行者,而是动作的承受者。

在被动语态中,动词的主语和宾语的位置发生了倒置。

比如,将句子“This company sells products all over the world.”改为被动语态:“Products are sold all over the world by this company.”二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成需要使用be动词加上过去分词。

根据不同的时态,be动词也会发生变化。

下面是一些常用时态的例子:1. 现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词例句:The book is read by the student.2. 过去时:was/were + 过去分词例句:The letter was sent by my father yesterday.3. 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词例句:The meal is being cooked by my mother now.4. 过去进行时:was/were being + 过去分词例句:The house was being built when the earthquake happened.5. 将来时:will be + 过去分词例句:The work will be finished by the end of this month.三、被动语态的应用在英语的日常交流中,被动语态被使用得非常频繁。

在句子中,被动语态可以强调动作的承受者,比如在新闻报道中经常会使用被动语态。

_初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解

_初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解

初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,如:“他的自行车被偷了”、“这座楼房是由他们建造的。

”一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1)He opened the door. 他开了门。

以上例句是一个主动句,主语是动作的执行者/发出者2)The door was opened by him. 门被开了。

第二个例句是一个被动句,主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词:被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用:be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1)被动语态的几种句型肯定句:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by)eg: My phone was made in China.否定句:主语+be not+过去分词+(by)eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by)?第 1 / 26 页eg: Where was your phone made?2)不同时态中的被动语态3)被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by 短语。

The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天,教室的前窗被打破了。

(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。

(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。

These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1)一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句:He closed the door.第 2 / 26 页变被动句:The door was closed by him.口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done, 时不变,数格必须随被变。

初中英语语法被动语态讲解课件共29张

初中英语语法被动语态讲解课件共29张
A. not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper C. to draw D. not to spit
1.--- What do you think of the football match
yesterday ?
--- It’s surprising. The strongest team ____A__.
The glass was broken by the boy.
从主动语态变为被动语态
1.主语 2.谓语 3.宾语
介词by +宾语 加be,并变为过去分词
主语
变化: The boy broke the glass.
示例
The glass was broken by the boy.
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Mr. Smith_i_s_c_a_l_le_d__ a living Lei Feng (by us).
2.Tom’s father bought him a book. He ____w__a_s_b_o_u_g_h_t a book (by his father) A book_w__a_s_b_o_u_ght to _him (by his father)
4,动词短语变被动语态,后面的介词不能丢。
take care of → be taken care of cut down → be cut down laugh at → be laughed at look after → be looked after
不用被动语态:
1,stop , 是不及物动词,因此不能变为被动

初中被动语态语法讲解(人教版英语九年级)

初中被动语态语法讲解(人教版英语九年级)

初中被动语态语法讲解(人教版英语九年级)初中被动语态语法讲解(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态.,主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

如:They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。

(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。

以 give 为例,列表如下:一般现在时:am / is / are + done一般过去时:was / were + done一般将来时:shall / will + be done一般过去将来时:should / would + be done现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done过去进行时:was / were + being + done现在完成时:have / has + been + done过去完成时:had + been + done将来完成时:shall / will + have been + done过去将来完成时:should / would + have been + done[注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时:(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.2. 一般过去时:(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.3. 一般将来时:(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.4. 过去将来时:(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.5. 现在进行时:(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.6. 过去进行时:(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.7. 现在完成时:(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.8. 过去完成时:(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.(四)含有情态动词的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

初中被动语态讲解及练习

初中被动语态讲解及练习

被动语态一、概念:语态是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。

语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。

二、主动句变为被动句的步骤:1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词,并注意其人称和数随主语的变化,而动词的时态则保持不变。

3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现(注代词的宾格),如不需要则可省略。

4.其它的成分(定语、状语)不变。

三、被动语态的用法:1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词We clean our classroom every day.My mother asks me to study hard.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词7. 不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read.There are twenty more trees to be planted.3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。

一般现在时的被动语态讲义人教版九年级英语全册

一般现在时的被动语态讲义人教版九年级英语全册

九年级一般现在时的被动语态班级_______________ 姓名:____________一.英语有两种语态: 主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被字句The monkey beats Bajie. (主动语态)猴子打八戒。

Bajie is beaten by the monkey.(被动语态)八戒被猴子打。

二.“被动语态”的构成:be + 过去分词(done) + (by+动作执行者)1.被动语态的时态通过be 的变化表示的2.一般现在时的被动语态:肯定句:主语+ am/is/are + done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者)否定句:主语+am/is/are + not + done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者). (be 后加not)疑问句:Am/Is/Are+ 主语+ done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者) ? (将be 动词提到主语前) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语+ done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者) ?《练一练》1. My friend sends some nice presents to the poor children.(改为被动语态)肯定: Some nice presents ____ _______ to the poor children ______ my friend.否定: Some nice presents ____ _______ to the poor children ______ my friend.一般疑问句: ______ Some nice presents _______ to the poor children ______ my friend ?特殊疑间句: ________ _____ sent to the poor children ____ my friend?(2)The girls sing the song after class.肯定:否定:一般疑问句:特殊疑问句:(3)People grow rice in the south of China. (变为被动)三.练习(一)、单项选择1. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors________ to get closer to pandasA. allowB. allowedC. are allowingD. are allowed2.Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes aloneNeither are we. After all, safety must e first.A.allowB. don't allowC. aren't allowed3.Chinese ______ _ by more and more people in the world.A. speak.B. speaksC. is speakingD. is spoken4.Mum, could l watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?Of course, if your homework ___________.A.finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished5.Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year 一How creative!A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are sent6. Mmm...Delicious.What is it?It__________ zongzi, Tony. I t’s a traditional food in ChinaA.callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called7.If I ______to the costume party,I will dress up as a Spider ManA. inviteB. am invitedC. will be invited8.Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.Yes, it ____ every day.A.cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaned9.I won't make the same mistake if l______a second chance.A.will be givenB. am givenC. will giveD. was given10. More and more trees ________ in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted(二). 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Why are you so unhappy?Because l am always ________ (pare) with other children by my parents. They don't think I work as hard as others.2.Every year, many trees _____________(plant) in Gansu province on Tree Planting Day.3.It is _______ that laughter can reduce the effects of pain on the body. (say).4.We'll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are _______ (invite) to watch it.5.The letter is_________ in English. Can you translate it into Chinese? (write)6.Every year, many trees _________ (plant) in Shangdong province on Tree Planting Day.。

(完整word版)九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习

(完整word版)九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习

被1被的组成一般在在行一般未来在达成情在am am will +be+p.p.have(has)情态动词构 is+p.p.is+being+p.p.am+been+p.p.+be+p.p 成are are is+going to+ be + p.p.are去一般去去行去将来去达成was+p.p.was would +be+p.p.had +been+p.p.构 were+being+p.p.was成were+going to+be+p.p.were(1) 被的用法:① 不知道是作的行者( 即不知道做 )用被 ,省略 by 短。

如:A man was killed in the accident. / This window was broken yesterday .②不或许尽人皆知是做,用被 ,省略 by 短。

如:Rice is also grown in this place. A railroad will be built here in three years .③ 作的蒙受者,句尾加 by 短。

如:It was written by Lu Xun. A pet dog is never killed by its owner注意点:① “ +接 +直接”改被 ,能够用接做被句的主。

也能够用直接做被句的主,可是需用 to 或许 for 引出原句的接:His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher .. → A dictionary was given to him by his teacher...His father made him a kite.→ Awaskite made for him by his father ...② “ ++原形”改被 ,原形前要加to.The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→ The waspoormademan to work 12 hours a day..③ “ +⋯+介”改被,介一般在原位不。

人教版精品初中英语语法被动语态讲解

人教版精品初中英语语法被动语态讲解

人教版精品初中英语语法被动语态讲解一、选择题1.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited4.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 5.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes6.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 7.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played 8.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 9.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against10.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 11.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 12.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 13.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 14.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected 15.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 16.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 17.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted 18.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 19.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given 20.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 21.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 22.Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A.need B.were needed C.are needed D.needed23.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now. A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 24.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 25.—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A.has developed; will be completed B.is developing; will completeC.has developed; will complete D.is developing; will be completed 26.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is 27.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play29.— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A.is announced B.announce C.was announced D.announced 30.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending 31.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 32.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 33.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 34.It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A.would hold B.have held C.will be held D.were held 35.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 36.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 37.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 38.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to39.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen40.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:好消息!电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。

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• We clean the classroom every day. • The classroom is cleaned by us
every day.
2).一般过去时 was/were+done
He made the kite. The kite was made by him.
• He put on a coat. • A coat was put on by him.
Many trees should be planted every year.每年都应该种更多的树。
2. 强调或突出动作的承受者,而不强调动 作的执行者。
世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
• 3. 动作不是由人发出的。
3).一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done
• They will plant trees tomorrow. • Trees will be planted by them
tomorrow • He is going to write a letter to his
The window was broken by Tom.
2.He broke the windows.
The windows were broken by him.
Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引
Exercise:
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.
Exercise:
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
The snowman is called Mr. Strong.
Exercise:
He bought some fruits yesterday.
5).含有情态动词的被动语态
• can/may/must/should +be done
• I can find him. • He can be found by me.
三、被动语态的用法
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。
The windoe was broken last night. Rice is grown in the south of China.
• I saw him open the door just now.刚才我看 见他进屋了(主动语态)
• He was seen to open the door just now.
2. 主动结构表被动意义
①open,lock,write,read,sell,wash, cut,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主 语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。
Some fruits were bought yesterday.
主动语态变被动语态的方法

(主语)
(宾语)
• 主动语态:动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者
• 被动语态:动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+动作的执行者

(主语)
(宾语)
• 说明: • (1)要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语,若主动
句中的宾语为人称代词,要将宾格变成主格。 • (2)把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变宾
格,并由by引导。 • (3)谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。
补充部分
• 主动语态中,使役动词(make, let, have), 感官动词(see, hear, watch, feel,notice) 后面跟省略to的不定式,变为被动语态时, 要加上不定式符号to.
主动语态
Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们的教室每天被打扫。
被动语态
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现 出来的。
二、被动语态的基本构成: be+动词的过去分词(be+done)
be随着人称,时态和数的变化而变化
1).一般现在时 am/is/are +done
This kind of shirt sells well. The pen writes smoothly.
• ② cost, fit, agree with (气候,食 物等适合于)使用主动表被动。
• The book costs me twenty yuan.
• 3.系动词没有被动形式 look,sound,taste,smell,feel等系 动词用主动表被动意义。
中考语法精讲——被动语态
我吃了一个苹果, 那现在苹果怎样了?
苹果被…
苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的 被字句,英语中的“被字句” 我们称之为被动语态。
英语中有两种语态: 主动语态和被动语态。
一:英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
谓语speak的动作是由主语we执 行的,即主语是是谓语动词所表 示动作的执行者。
mother. • A letter is going to be written to his
mother by him.
4).现在完成时
has /have +been done
• Jim has finished the work. • The work has been finished by Ji
English is spoken by many people.
主语
谓语
宾语
主语English是谓语动词speak 所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We clean our classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
许多房屋被冲走了。 Many houses were washed away by the flood.
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
We speak
English. 主动语态
主语
谓语
宾语
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
被动语态
1. Tom broke the window.
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