农业专业英语词汇(一)
农业英语词汇
农业英语词汇一、植物分类种子植物seed plant常绿植物:evergreen plant; 落叶植物:deciduous plant.草本植物:herbaceous plant; 木本植物:ligneous/woody plant=xylophyta [ligni-=xylo-: 表“木”义]被子植物:angiosperm; 裸子植物:gymnosperm [sperm:精液/子]阔叶植物:broadleaved plant; 针叶植物:conifer.旱生植物:xerophilous plant=xeromorph; 水生植物:water/aquatic plant; hydrophyte阳性植物:light-demanding plant; 阴性植物:shade-demanding plant.优势植物:dominant plant指示植物:indicator先锋植物:pioneer森林植物:forestry plant欣赏植物:decorative plant; 盆栽植物:potted plant; 药用植物:medical plants无叶植物:aphyllous plant种seed=strain=breed品种variety矮杆品种short-stalked(茎杆)variety=short-straw(稻草,麦杆) variety二、物种名称1、植物物种水稻paddy (rice)=rice水葫芦water hyacinth包心菜cabbage2、动物物种植物寄生虫a garden pest种牛bull kept for covering;种马stud;种蓄breeding stock=stud stock水牛(water) buffalo昆虫insect有害物pest螨acarid;红蜘蛛 a red mite *mite: 微小的东西。
十二生肖:鼠rat;牛ox;虎tiger;兔hare;龙dragon;蛇snake;马horse;羊sheep;猴monkey;鸡cock;狗dog;猪hog。
农业科学专业英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物栽培技术
农业科学专业英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物栽培技术农业科学专业英语词汇是农业科学领域重要的学术资源,它包括了丰富的农作物栽培技术和农业领域的专业术语。
本文将为读者介绍一些常用的农业科学专业英语词汇,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握农业科学领域的知识。
一、农业科学专业英语词汇1. Agricultural science/agronomy 农业科学/农学2. Crop cultivation 农作物栽培3. Soil fertility 土壤肥力4. Crop rotation 农作物轮作5. Pest control 害虫防治6. Irrigation 灌溉7. Weed management 杂草管理8. Plant breeding 植物育种9. Genetic engineering 基因工程10. Fertilizer application 施肥11. Harvesting 收获12. Silage making 青贮制作13. Livestock breeding 畜牧养殖14. Dairy farming 奶牛养殖15. Poultry farming 家禽养殖16. Aquaculture 水产养殖17. Veterinary medicine 兽医学18. Agribusiness 农业经营19. Sustainable agriculture 可持续农业20. Organic farming 有机农业二、农作物栽培技术1. Soil preparation 土壤准备Soil preparation involves clearing the land, removing weeds and debris, and loosening the soil to improve its structure and drainage.2. Seed selection 种子选择Seed selection is an important step in crop cultivation. Farmers should choose high-quality seeds that are resistant to diseases and pests, and have high yield potential.3. Planting 种植Planting refers to the process of sowing seeds or transplanting seedlings into the soil. It is essential to provide the right spacing and depth for optimal plant growth.4. Fertilization 施肥Fertilization is the application of nutrients to the soil to provide essential elements for plant growth. It can be done through organic or inorganic fertilizers, depending on the specific nutrient requirements of the crop.5. Weed control 杂草防治Weeds compete with crops for nutrients, water, and sunlight. Effective weed control methods include manual weeding, the use of herbicides, and mulching to suppress weed growth.6. Pest management 害虫管理Pests can cause significant damage to crops. Integrated pest management techniques, such as biological control, cultural practices, and the judicious use of pesticides, help minimize pest damage while protecting the environment.7. Disease prevention 病害预防Crop diseases can reduce yield and quality. Disease prevention involves crop rotation, use of disease-resistant varieties, proper sanitation, and timely application of fungicides if necessary.8. Irrigation 灌溉Irrigation is essential for crop growth in areas with insufficient rainfall. It involves providing the right amount of water at the right time to ensure optimal plant health and productivity.9. Harvesting 收获Harvesting is the process of gathering mature crops for consumption or further processing. It involves careful timing to ensure maximum yield and quality.10. Storage and processing 储存和加工Proper storage and processing ensure that harvested crops remain fresh and maintain their nutritional value. This may involve drying, curing, canning, or freezing, depending on the specific crop.结语本文介绍了一些常用的农业科学专业英语词汇和农作物栽培技术,希望能帮助读者增加对农业科学领域的理解和掌握。
英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇(农业 Agriculture)}
戈洛博翻译 - 英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(农业A griculture)1.General Terms 一般词汇:land/soil 土壤;fertile soil 沃土/肥沃的土壤;lean soil/poor soil 贫瘠土壤;dry soil 旱田;irrigable land 水浇地;humus 腐殖质;wasteland/barren land 荒地;arable land/tilled land 耕地;grass 草;grassland 草地;meadow 草甸;prairie 大草原;pasture land 牧场;to lie fallow 休闲;fallow 休闲地;stubble/stubble field 亩茬地;straw/hay 稿杆;country/countryside农村/乡村;peasant/villager/farmer 农民/村民;countryman(countrywoman)乡下人/农夫(农妇);rural population 农村人口;rural exodus 农村迁徙;land reform/agrarian reform 土地改革;mechanization of farming 农业机械化;mechanized farming 机械化耕作;ranch 大农场/牧场;latifundium/large landed estate 大农场主;farm 农场;cooperative farm 合作农场;collective farm 集体农场;hacienda 庄园;holding 田产;plot/parcel/lot 地块;agronomist 农学家;farmer 农户;producer 农业工人;settle 佃户;landowner/landlord 地主/土地拥有者;absentee landlord 外居地主;smallholder/small farmer 小农;village村庄;rancher 牧场主;tenant farmer/leaseholder 土地租用人;sharecropper 佃农;ploughman 农夫/犁田者;farm labourer 农场工人/农业工人(美作:farm laborer);farm hand 农场短工;cattle farmer 牧场工人;cowherd/cowboy 牛仔;shepherd 牧人;fruit grower 果农;vegetable grower菜农;vinegrower 葡萄栽植者;vintager 采葡萄者;horticulture 园艺;market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业;fruit growing 果树栽培;vinegrowing/viticulture 葡萄栽培;olive growing 油橄榄栽培;arboriculture 树艺学;silviculture 造林学;agronomy 农艺学/农学;agricultural products/farm products 农产品;farming/husbandry 农业/农事;animal husbandry/animal breeding 畜牧业;cattle farm 奶牛场;dairy farming 乳品业/乳牛业;foodstuffs 食品;dairy produce/dairy products 乳制品;dairy industry 乳品加工业;crop year/farming year 农事年;season 季节;agricultural commodities market 农业市场;land reform/agrarian reform 土地改革。
农业类专业英语词汇
分学科词汇农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖。
农业经济英语词汇大全了解农业经济的专业术语
农业经济英语词汇大全了解农业经济的专业术语农业经济是指研究农业生产、农村经济和农民经济的一门学科,它借助于专业术语来准确描述和解释农业经济中涉及的各种概念和现象。
以下是农业经济领域常用的英语词汇大全,帮助您更好地了解农业经济的专业术语。
一、农业生产1. Agricultural production: 农业生产2. Crop: 农作物3. Livestock: 畜牧业4. Agricultural inputs: 农业投入品5. Irrigation: 灌溉6. Fertilizer: 肥料7. Pesticide: 农药8. Harvest: 收获9. Yield: 产量10. Cultivation: 耕作二、农村经济1. Rural economy: 农村经济2. Rural development: 农村发展3. Agricultural cooperative: 农业合作社4. Rural infrastructure: 农村基础设施5. Agricultural subsidy: 农业补贴6. Rural poverty: 农村贫困7. Rural migration: 农村人口迁徙8. Rural employment: 农村就业9. Rural market: 农村市场10. Rural entrepreneurship: 农村创业精神三、农民经济1. Farmers' income: 农民收入2. Agricultural labor: 农业劳动力3. Agricultural technology: 农业技术4. Agricultural extension: 农业推广5. Agricultural trade: 农业贸易6. Farmer's cooperative: 农民合作社7. Farmer's market: 农民市场8. Farmer's rights: 农民权益9. Agricultural insurance: 农业保险10. Farmer's association: 农民协会四、农产品市场1. Agricultural commodities: 农产品2. Wholesale market: 批发市场3. Retail market: 零售市场4. Market demand: 市场需求5. Market supply: 市场供应6. Price fluctuations: 价格波动7. Import and export: 进出口8. Agricultural trade policy: 农业贸易政策9. Market competition: 市场竞争10. Market regulation: 市场监管五、农业政策1. Agricultural policy: 农业政策2. Subsidy program: 补贴计划3. Price support: 价格支持4. Rural development policy: 农村发展政策5. Environmental protection: 环境保护6. Sustainable agriculture: 可持续农业7. Land reform: 土地改革8. Food security: 食品安全9. Agricultural investment: 农业投资10. Agricultural innovation: 农业创新以上是农业经济领域常用的英语词汇大全,通过了解这些专业术语,可以更好地理解和交流有关农业经济的知识。
农业专业英语词汇(J-L)_农业专业英语词汇
japanese alder 赤杨japanese apricot 梅japanese bearbind 旋花japanese encephalitis 日本脑炎japanese millet 稗japanese persimmon 柿树japanese plum 李japanese tusser 天蚕jaundice 黄疸jelly 果子冻浆jerusalem artichoke 菊芋jet 喷流jet flow 喷流job's tears 薏苡johne's disease 牛副结核病joint 关节joint disease 关节病jongbo 町步jongmi 町步米juche based agriculture 皱农专judgement of estimated yield 预计产量鉴定judging method 鉴定法juice 汁jujube 枣junction drain 汇零排水沟junction of drain pipes 排水管道连接june grass 草地早熟禾jungle 热带丛林jute 黄麻jute bag 麻袋juvenile hormone 保幼激素kainite 钾盐镁矾kalium 钾kalium nitrate fertilizer 硝酸钾肥kanamycin 卡那霉素kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石karathane 敌螨普karyogene 核基因karyogenetics 核遗传学karyokinesis 有丝分裂karyolymph 核液karyoplasm 核质karyoplast 微细胞karyosome 核小体karyotheca 核膜karyotype 核型kastanozem 栗色土katabolic metabolism 分解代谢katabolism 分解代谢katagenesis 退化keel 龙骨瓣kelthane 开乐散kenaf 洋麻kentucky blue grass 草地早熟禾keratin 角蛋白keratinization 角质化keratitis 角膜炎kernel 核仁keto acid 酮酸ketone 酮ketonic acid 酮酸ketonuria 酮尿ketose 酮糖ketosis 酮病key fruit 翅果kid 山羊羔kidding 山羊产羔kidney 肾kidney bean 菜豆kidney leaved 肾叶的kidney worm discase of dog 狗膨结线虫病kidney worm disease of swine 猪肾虫病killed vaccine 死疫苗killer factor 杀伤因子kimchi 泡菜kind of medical rhubarb plant 朝鲜大黄kinetin 激动素kinin 激肽kitchen garden 马齿苋kiwi 藤梨kjeldahl's method 基耶达法klinogeotropism 斜向地性klinostat 缓转器knapsack mist sprayer 背负式弥雾器knapsack sprayer 背负式喷雾器knee 膝knemidocoptosis 鸡腿疥癣knife back 刀背knife harrow 刀齿耙knot 述kohlrabi 球茎甘蓝korean cattle 朝鲜牛korean persicary 长鬃蓼korean willow 朝鲜柳koreanic type rice 朝鲜型稻kudzu 葛藤kudzu vine 葛藤kurtosis coefficient 峰态系数label 标签labellum 唇瓣labile 不安定的lability 不稳定性labium 下唇lablab 扁豆laboratory animal 实验动物laboratory forecasting 实验预报laboratory monitoring 实验预察labrum 上唇labyrinth 迷路laccase 漆酶lacerate 撕裂的lacerated 撕裂的lackey moth 侍从蛾lactase 乳糖酶lactate 乳酸盐lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶lactation 哺乳lactation curve 泌乳曲线lactation disorder 泌乳障碍lactation duration 泌乳持续期lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactiferous duct 输乳管lactiferous vessel 输乳管lactoalbumin 乳白蛋白lactobacillin 乳菌素lactobacillus 孔杆菌lactobiose 乳糖lactoflavin 乳黄素lactoglobulin 乳球蛋白lactone 内酯lactose 乳糖lactose operon 乳糖操纵子lacustrine deposit 湖沉积lacustrine soil 湖积土ladder 梯子ladybirds 瓢甲科ladybug 瓢甲科lake 湖lake deposit 湖沉积lamb dysentery 羔羊痢疾lamb meat 羔羊肉lamb's quarter 藜lambing 产羔lamella 菌褶lamina 叶片laminated epithelium 复层上皮laminitis 蹄叶炎lamprophyllous 亮叶的lanate 具绵状毛的lance leaved 披针叶的lance shaped 披针形的lanceolate 披针形的land category 地目land development 土地建设land disposal 地面处理land drainage 土地排水land life 土地寿命land plant 陆生植物land pollution 土地污染land preparation 整地land readjustment 土地平整land resource 土地资源land roller 田间镇压器land suitability 土地适合性land use 土地利用landsat photograph 宇宙照片landsat soil survey 宇宙土壤甸landsat survey 宇宙探查landscape 景观landslip 山崩lanoline 脂汗lanose 具绵状毛的larch 落叶松lard pig 肥猪lard type 脂肪型large animal 大型家畜large flowered 大花的large fruited 大果实的large sample 大样本large scale soil map 大比例尺土壤图large seed 大粒种子large sized tractor 大型拖拉机larva 幼虫larva density in rearing 蚕座密度larval 幼虫的larvicide 杀幼虫剂laryngotracheitis 喉气管炎larynx 喉laser radiation 激光辐射last feeding 止桑last frost 终霜late autumn rearing 晚秋蚕饲育late fattening 晚期肥育late frost 晚霜late grape 晚熟葡萄late maize 晚熟种玉米late maturity 晚熟late rice 晚稻late variety 晚熟种late wood 晚材latency 潜伏latent 潜伏的latent bud 潜伏芽latent gene 潜伏基因latent heat 潜热latent infection 潜伏性感染latent period 潜伏期lateral 侧生的lateral branch 侧枝lateral branching 侧分枝lateral bud 侧芽lateral canal 支渠lateral line 侧线lateral nerve 侧脉lateral root 侧根lateriflorous 侧生花的laterite soil 砖红壤性土latex 乳汁latex vessel 乳管lathyrism 羽扇豆中毒latifoliate 阔叶的latifolious 阔叶的latin square analysis 拉丁方分析latin square design 拉丁方设计latitude 纬度latter half of gestation 妊娠后期latter half of growth 生育后半期lattice design 格子设计lauric acid 月桂酸laurin 羟基香茅醛law of coulomb 库仑定律law of dominance 显性定律law of equivalent 当量定律law of heredity 遗传法则law of independence 独立遗传定律law of minimum 最低量定律law of segregation 分离定律lawn 草坪lawn mower 剪草皮机lawn rake 草坪搂草器lawn sprinkler 草地喷灌器laxative 轻泻药layer 压条植物layer chicken 产蛋鸡layered soil 分层土layering 压条laying ability 产蛋能力laying house 产蛋鸡舍laying nest 产蛋箱laying season 产卵季laying strain 产蛋品种leaching 淋洗leaching process 淋溶过程lead poisoning 铅中毒lead pollution 铅污染lead stomatitis 铅毒性口炎leading shoot 忠leaf 叶leaf age 叶龄leaf age index 叶龄指数leaf analysis 叶质分析leaf apex 叶端leaf area 叶面积leaf area index 叶面积指数leaf arrangement 叶序leaf axil 叶腋leaf base 叶基leaf blade 叶片leaf bud 叶芽leaf burning 烧叶leaf colour 叶色leaf cushion 叶座leaf cutting 叶插leaf cutting ant 切叶蚁leaf diagnosis 叶诊断leaf differentiation 叶分化leaf emergence rate 出叶速度leaf fall 落叶leaf margin 叶缘leaf meal 叶粉leaf mold of spanich 菠菜叶斑病leaf mustard 芥菜leaf number of main culm 芝叶数leaf number of seedling 秧叶片数leaf picking 采叶leaf primordium 叶原基leaf protein concentrate 叶蛋白浓缩物leaf roller 卷叶虫leaf roller moth 卷叶虫leaf rust of wheat and barley 麦类褐锈病leaf scar 叶痕leaf shape 叶形leaf sheath 叶鞘leaf spine 叶刺leaf spot 叶斑病leaf spot of tomato 番茄叶斑病leaf stalk 叶柄leaf surface 叶面leaf vegetables 叶菜leaf vein 叶脉leaf withering 叶萎蔫leaf yield 产叶量leafage 叶leafing 发叶leaflet 小叶leafy 叶多的lean soil 瘦地least significant difference 最小有意差least squares equation 最小二乘方程leaven 曲子lecithin 卵磷脂lectotype 选模标本leek 韭葱leg 腿leg weakness 腿衰弱leghaemoglobin 豆血红蛋白legume 豆荚legume green manure crop 豆科绿肥罪leguminous bacteria 根瘤菌leguminous bacterium 根瘤菌leguminous crop 豆科罪leguminous feed 豆科饲料leguminous forage 豆科牧草leguminous grain feed 豆科谷粒饲料leguminous plant 豆科植物leguminous vegetable 豆科蔬菜leishmaniasis 利什曼病lemon 柠檬length of branch 条长length of cocoon filament 蚕丝长length of internode 节间长度length of non broken filament 解舒丝长length of shoot 条长lenticel 皮孔lenticular 双凸镜状的lenticulate 双凸镜状的lentiform 双凸镜状的lentil 扁豆lentogen strain 弱毒株leopard moth 豹蠹蛾leptic podzol 薄层灰壤leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病leptospirosis of domestic animal 家畜钩端螺旋体病lessivation 淋洗过程lethal 致死lethal concentration 致死浓度lethal dose 致死剂量lethal factor 致死因子lethal gene 致死基因lethal point 致死点lethality 死亡率lethality rate 致死率lethargic 嗜眠的lethargy 嗜眠lettuce 莴苣leucine 白氨酸leucoplast 白色体leucosis 白血病leucosis virus 白血病病毒leukemia 白血病leukemia of cow 牛白血病leukemia virus 白血病病毒leukocyte 白血球leukocytozoonosis of chicken 鸡白细胞虫病leukopenia 白细胞减少level 水准level effect 水平效应level of dead water 死水位level of ebb tide 退潮水位leveller 平土器平地机levelling harrow 无齿耙levulinic acid 乙酰丙酸ley farming 草地农业liana 藤本植物liane 藤本植物liber 韧皮libido 性欲lichenes 地衣类lichenology 地衣学lichenous 地衣的licking sickness 异嗜癖licorice 欧亚甘草life cycle 生活周期life organism 生命有机体lift pump 汲水器提水泵lift truck 自动装载车lift type harrow 悬挂式耙lift up cultivator 悬挂式中耕机ligase 连接酶light 光light adaptation 光适应light brown forest soil 淡褐色森林土light calcined magnesia fertilizer 轻镁氧肥light compensation point 光补偿点light defective cocoon 次茧light filter plate 滤光板light free roost 无光鸡舍light grey soil 浅灰色土壤light humus 轻腐殖质light intensity 光强light requirement 需光light resources 光资源light saturation 光饱和light saturation point 光饱和点light soil 轻松土light soluble organic matter 容易分解的有机物质light transmittance 透光率lighting 照明ligneous plants 木本植物lignification 木质化lignin 木质素lignin decomposition 木质素分解ligno humic acid 木素胡敏酸lignocellulose 木质纤维素lignofulvonic acid 木素富里酸ligule 叶舌ligulifolious 舌状叶的liguliss gene 无叶舌基因liliaceous plant 百合科植物liliaceous vegetable 百合科蔬菜lima bean 利马豆limb 大枝lime 石灰lime content 石灰含量lime disease of bee 蜜蜂白垩病lime distributor 石灰撒布机lime fertilizer 石灰化肥lime humate 胡敏酸过磷酸钙lime marl 泥灰土石lime plants 适钙植物lime potash fertilizer 石灰钾肥lime requirement 石灰需要量lime spreader 石灰撒布机lime sulphur 石灰硫磺合剂lime tree 椴limestone 石灰岩limestone powder 石灰石粉liming 施用石灰liming materials 含钙料limit feeder 定量饲槽limited amino acid value 限制氨基酸值limited quantity 限量limiting factor 限制因子limnology 湖沼生物学limnoplankton 淡水浮游生物limonite 褐铁矿limy soil 石灰性土壤lindane 林丹linden 紫椴line 系统line breeding 品系繁育line culture 系统栽培line progenitor 系统祖先line separation 系统分离linear additive model 线性可加模型linear correlation 线性相关linear effect 线性响应linear erosion 线蚀linear function 线性函数linear independence 线性独立linear inheritance 线型遗传linear model 线性模型linear parameter 线性参数linear regression 线性回归linear regression analysis 直线回归分析linear relation 线性关系linear transformation 线性变换linguatulosis 舌形虫病link belt 链式传动带linkage 连锁linkage map 连锁图linneon 林奈种linoleic acid 亚油酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸linseed 亚麻籽linseed cake 亚麻籽饼linseed oil 亚麻油linuron 利谷隆lip 唇瓣;唇lip flowerde 唇形花的lipase 脂肪酶lipemia 脂血症lipid 脂质lipid metabolism 脂类代谢lipochondria 脂粒体lipochrome 脂色素lipocyte 脂细胞lipogenesis 脂肪生成lipoic acid 硫辛酸lipoid 类脂lipolysis 脂类分解lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipovitamin 脂溶性维生素liquid 液体liquid ammonia 液态氨liquid ammonia applicator 液氨注施机liquid composite fertilizer 液体复合肥料liquid culture 液体培养liquid disinfectant 液体消毒剂liquid feed dispenser 液体饲料分送器liquid fermentation 液体发酵liquid fertilizer 液体肥料liquid fibroin 液态丝素liquid gas fertilizer 液气体肥料liquid manure 厩液liquid manure barrel 粪水罐liquid manure cart 厩液槽车liquid manure drill 厩液条鳃liquid manure pit 厩液坑liquid manure pump 厩液泵liquid manure spreader 厩液撒布机liquid manure tank 粪水罐liquid medium 液体培养基liquid nitrogen fertilizer 液体氮肥liquid nutrient medium 液体培养基liquid phase of soil 土壤液相liquid sericin 液态丝胶liquid silk 丝液liquid waste 废液liquorice 欧亚甘草listerellosis 李斯特菌病listeriosis 李斯特菌病listing plough 双壁开沟犁lithic reptosol 薄层基岩磐土lithometeor 大气尘粒lithophyted 石生植物lithosol 石质土litmus 石蕊litter 蚕沙litter horizon 枯枝落叶层litter size 同胎生仔数littoral climate 海滨气候live vaccine 活疫苗live weight 体重liver 肝liver fluke discase 双盘吸虫病liver oil 肝油livestock breeding 畜牧业livestock breeding station 种畜场livestock census 牲畜头数普查livestock improvement 家畜改良livestock judgement 牲畜评价livestock management 家畜管理livestock meteorology 畜牧气象学livestock movement 家畜移动livestock trailer 运畜拖车livestock tuberculosis 家畜结核病living being 有机体living environment 生存环境lixisol 淋洗土loading height 装载高度loafing area 牲畜运动场loam 壤土loam soil 壤土lobate 分裂的lobated 分裂的lobation 缺刻lobe 裂片lobectomia 叶切除术lobectomy 叶切除术lobose 分裂的lobulate 具小裂片的lobulated 具小裂片的local plough 局部耕local variety 地方品种local wind 局地风locality 产地localization 布局区域化localized irrigation 局部灌溉lock 水闸locust 蝗虫locust control 蝗虫防治lodging 倒伏lodging resistance 耐倒伏性lodicule 浆片loess 黄土loessal soil 黄土性土壤logarithmic curve 对数曲线logarithmic transformation 对数变换logging waste 砍伐废弃物loin 腰部位lomasome 质膜外泡lomatocarpous 有缘果的lomatophyllous 有缘叶的loment 节荚lomentum 节荚long day plant 长日照植物long day vegetable 长日照蔬菜long leaved 长叶的long petaled 长瓣的long pistillate 长花柱的long shoot 长枝long term forecasting 长期预报long term storage 长期贮藏long term weather forecast 长期天气预报long wave radiation 长波辐射long wool 长毛long wool breed 长毛种longitudinal drain 纵向排水longitudinal growth 纵向生长loose egg 散卵loose kernel smut 散黑穗病loose kernel smut of sorghum 高粱散黑穗病loose smut of oats mildew 燕麦黑穗病loose smut of wheat and barley 麦类散黑穗病loosening of egg 蚕卵洗落loosestrife 珍珠枫lorox 利谷隆lovage 胡耳特藁love apple 番茄low bog peat 低位泥炭low humidity 低湿low land 低地low moor 低位泥炭沼泽low powered tractor 小型拖拉机low pressure 低压low ridge 低垄low temperature breakdown 低温崩解low temperature fermentation 低温发酵low temperature incubation 低温催青low temperature storage 低温贮藏low temperature treatment 低温处理low temperature vegetable 低温性蔬菜low tide 低潮low water 低潮low water level 低水位low yielding crop 低产罪lower fatty acid 低级脂肪酸lower fungi 下位真菌lower maxillary luxation 下颌骨脱位lower water level 涸水期水位lowering of the underground water level 地下水位降落lowest water level 最低水位lowland bog 低位泥炭沼泽lowland bog stage 低位沼泽阶段lowland peat 低位泥炭lubricant 润滑剂lucerne 紫苜蓿lucid 有光泽的lumbar paralysis of sheep 羊腰麻痹luminescent bacteria 发光细菌luminous bacteria 发光细菌luminous energy 可视光能量luminous fungi 发光菌类luminous plants 发光植物lumpy structure 块状结构lung 肺lung plague 牛肺疫lungworm disease 肺蠕虫症lungworm disease of cattle 牛肺虫病lungworm disease of pig 猪肺虫病lunule 半月斑lupine 羽扇豆lustrous 有光泽的luteal hormone 黄体激素luteinizing hormone 促黄体激素luvic arenosol 淋溶红砂土luvic castanozem 淋溶栗钙土luvic chernozem 淋溶黑钙土luvic phaeozem 淋溶黑土luvic xerosol 淋溶干旱土luvic yermosol 淋溶漠境土luvisol 淋溶土lux 勒克司luxation 脱臼lycopode 石松类lycopods 石松类lyme grass 沙丘野麦lymph 淋巴lymph flow 淋巴流lymphadenitis 淋巴腺炎lymphatic disease 淋巴病lymphatic duct 淋巴管lymphatic system 淋巴系lymphatic tissue 淋巴组织lymphatic vessel 淋巴管lymphocyte 淋巴细胞lymphoid leucosis of chicken 鸡淋巴白血病lymphoma 淋巴瘤lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤lyophilic 亲液的lyophobic 疏液的lyopilization 冻干lyrate 大头羽裂的lyrated 大头羽裂的lysimeter 渗漏测定计lysine 赖氨酸lysis 溶解lysis inhibition 溶菌抑制lysogenic conversion 溶源转化lysogenicity 溶原性lysogeny 溶原性lysosome 溶酶体lysozyme 溶菌酶lyssa 狂犬病。
农业英语词汇大全了解农业科技的发展
农业英语词汇大全了解农业科技的发展农业是人类社会最基本的产业之一,而随着科技的发展,农业也得到了很大的改进和提升。
了解农业科技的发展对于农业从业人员和农业爱好者来说都是十分重要的。
本文将介绍一些与农业相关的英语词汇,帮助读者更好地了解农业科技的发展。
一、农业机械化技术(Agricultural Mechanization Technology)1. 拖拉机(Tractor)- 农业机械化的核心设备之一,用于耕种、收割、运输等。
2. 播种机(Seeder)- 用于将种子均匀地撒在土地上。
3. 收割机(Harvester)- 用于收割农作物,如小麦、玉米等。
二、农业生产与管理(Agricultural Production and Management)1. 灌溉系统(Irrigation System)- 用于给农田进行定量的供水,提高农作物的产量和质量。
2. 施肥(Fertilization)- 给土壤中的植物提供营养以促进其生长。
3. 病虫害防治(Pest and Disease Control)- 采用合理的方法预防和控制病虫害对作物的损害。
三、农产品加工与贮藏(Agricultural Product Processing and Storage)1. 食品加工(Food Processing)- 对农产品进行加工,如面粉加工、果汁加工等。
2. 冷藏技术(Refrigeration Technology)- 用于保持农产品的新鲜度和延长其贮藏期限。
3. 真空包装(Vacuum Packaging)- 通过排除包装中的空气,减少细菌和氧气对食品的影响。
四、农业环境与资源保护(Agricultural Environmental and Resource Protection)1. 土壤保持(Soil Conservation)- 采取措施保护和改善土壤的质量,减少土壤侵蚀。
2. 水资源保护(Water Resource Protection)- 合理利用水资源,防止水污染和水体退化。
农业类专业英语词汇
农业类专业英语词汇 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021分学科词汇农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖。
农业英语词汇
农业英语词汇一、植物分类种子植物seed plant常绿植物:evergreen plant; 落叶植物:deciduous plant.草本植物:herbaceous plant; 木本植物:ligneous/woody plant=xylophyta [ligni-=xylo-: 表“木”义]被子植物:angiosperm; 裸子植物:gymnosperm [sperm:精液/子]阔叶植物:broadleaved plant; 针叶植物:conifer.旱生植物:xerophilous plant=xeromorph; 水生植物:water/aquatic plant; hydrophyte阳性植物:light-demanding plant; 阴性植物:shade-demanding plant.优势植物:dominant plant指示植物:indicator先锋植物:pioneer森林植物:forestry plant观赏植物:decorative plant; 盆栽植物:potted plant; 药用植物:medical plants无叶植物:aphyllous plant种seed=strain=breed品种variety矮杆品种short-stalked(茎杆)variety=short-straw(稻草,麦杆) variety二、物种名称1、植物物种水稻paddy (rice)=rice水葫芦water hyacinth包心菜cabbage2、动物物种植物寄生虫 a garden pest种牛bull kept for covering;种马stud;种蓄breeding stock=stud stock水牛(water) buffalo昆虫insect有害物pest螨acarid;红蜘蛛 a red mite *mite: 微小的东西。
十二生肖:鼠rat;牛ox;虎tiger;兔hare;龙dragon;蛇snake;马horse;羊sheep;猴monkey;鸡cock;狗dog;猪hog。
农业英语词汇
农业英语词汇一、植物分类种子植物seed plant常绿植物:evergreen plant; 落叶植物:deciduous plant.草本植物:herbaceous plant; 木本植物:ligneous/woody plant=xylophyta [ligni-=xylo-: 表“木”义]被子植物:angiosperm; 裸子植物:gymnosperm [sperm:精液/子]阔叶植物:broadleaved plant; 针叶植物:conifer.旱生植物:xerophilous plant=xeromorph; 水生植物:water/aquatic plant; hydrophyte阳性植物:light-demanding plant; 阴性植物:shade-demanding plant.优势植物:dominant plant指示植物:indicator先锋植物:pioneer森林植物:forestry plant观赏植物:decorative plant; 盆栽植物:potted plant; 药用植物:medical plants无叶植物:aphyllous plant种seed=strain=breed品种variety矮杆品种short-stalked(茎杆)variety=short-straw(稻草,麦杆) variety二、物种名称1、植物物种水稻paddy (rice)=rice水葫芦water hyacinth包心菜cabbage2、动物物种植物寄生虫a garden pest种牛bull kept for covering;种马stud;种蓄breeding stock=stud stock水牛(water) buffalo昆虫insect有害物pest螨acarid;红蜘蛛 a red mite *mite: 微小的东西。
十二生肖:鼠rat;牛ox;虎tiger;兔hare;龙dragon;蛇snake;马horse;羊sheep;猴monkey;鸡cock;狗dog;猪hog。
农业科学英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物种植英文表达
农业科学英语词汇大全了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物种植英文表达农业科学英语词汇大全:了解农业科学领域的专业术语和农作物种植英文表达农业科学是研究农业生产和农村发展的学科领域,涉及到农作物种植、畜牧、农业工程等各个方面。
在农业科学的学习和研究中,掌握相关的英语词汇对于与国际合作、学术交流以及阅读外文文献都非常重要。
下面是一个农业科学英语词汇大全,旨在帮助你扩展农业科学领域的英语词汇量。
一、农作物种植1. Crops - 农作物2. Cultivation - 种植3. Plants - 植物4. Seeds - 种子5. Soil - 土壤6. Irrigation - 灌溉7. Fertilizer - 肥料8. Pesticide - 农药9. Harvest - 收获10. Yield - 产量二、农业工程1. Machinery - 机械设备2. Tractor - 拖拉机3. Harvester - 收割机4. Seeder - 播种机5. Sprayer - 喷雾器6. Greenhouse - 温室7. Irrigation system - 灌溉系统8. Crop rotation - 农作物轮作9. Biotechnology - 生物技术10. Genetic engineering - 基因工程三、农业生产与管理1. Agriculture - 农业2. Farm - 农场3. Farmer - 农民4. Livestock - 畜牧5. Animal husbandry - 养殖业6. Organic farming - 有机农业7. Agricultural economics - 农业经济学8. Agricultural extension - 农业推广9. Agricultural research - 农业研究10. Sustainable agriculture - 可持续农业四、农产品加工1. Food processing - 食品加工2. Dairy products - 乳制品3. Meat processing - 肉类加工4. Canning - 罐头5. Freezing - 冷冻6. Fermentation - 发酵7. Milling - 粉磨8. Packaging - 包装9. Quality control - 质量控制10. Food safety - 食品安全五、农业市场与贸易1. Market - 市场2. Export - 出口3. Import - 进口4. Trade - 贸易5. Price - 价格6. Demand - 需求7. Supply - 供应8. International trade - 国际贸易9. Agricultural subsidies - 农业补贴10. Agricultural policy - 农业政策六、环境与可持续发展1. Sustainable development - 可持续发展2. Environmental protection - 环境保护3. Climate change - 气候变化4. Renewable energy - 可再生能源5. Conservation - 保护6. Ecosystem - 生态系统7. Biodiversity - 生物多样性8. Pollution - 污染9. Soil erosion - 土壤侵蚀10. Water conservation - 水资源保护以上是农业科学英语词汇大全,涵盖了农作物种植、农业工程、农业生产与管理、农产品加工、农业市场与贸易以及环境与可持续发展等多个方面的专业术语。
农业技术英语词汇大全了解农业技术的专业术语
农业技术英语词汇大全了解农业技术的专业术语农业技术英语词汇大全:了解农业技术的专业术语农业是人类社会发展的重要支柱,农业技术的不断进步和应用,对于提高农业生产力、保障粮食安全以及促进农村经济发展具有重要意义。
而要了解和学习农业技术,熟悉其中的专业术语是必不可少的。
下面将为大家介绍一些农业技术的英语词汇,帮助大家进一步了解农业技术领域的专业术语。
一、农田与土壤1. Crops:作物2. Field:田地3. Soil:土壤4. Plow:翻土5. Irrigation:灌溉6. Fertilizer:肥料7. Organic farming:有机耕作8. Crop rotation:轮作二、植物保护1. Pest control:害虫防治2. Weed management:杂草管理3. Pesticide:农药4. Insecticide:杀虫剂5. Herbicide:除草剂6. Fungicide:杀真菌剂7. Biological control:生物防治8. Resistance breeding:抗性育种三、养殖业1. Livestock farming:畜牧业2. Poultry farming:养鸡业3. Dairy farming:养牛业4. Aquaculture:水产养殖业5. Feed:饲料6. Veterinary medicine:兽药7. Animal welfare:动物福利8. Genetic improvement:遗传改良四、农产品加工1. Food processing:食品加工2. Quality control:质量控制3. Storage:储存4. Packaging:包装5. Preservation:保鲜6. Fermentation:发酵7. Frozen food:冷冻食品8. Food safety:食品安全五、农业机械与设备1. Tractor:拖拉机2. Harvester:收割机3. Sprayer:喷雾机4. Seeder:播种机5. Irrigation system:灌溉系统6. Greenhouse:温室7. Agricultural drone:农业无人机8. Precision agriculture:精准农业六、农业政策与市场1. Agricultural policy:农业政策2. Subsidy:补贴3. Agricultural insurance:农业保险4. Market demand:市场需求5. Price fluctuation:价格波动6. Sustainable agriculture:可持续农业7. Agricultural trade:农产品贸易8. Food security:粮食安全以上只是农业技术中的一小部分专业术语,但已经包括了农田、植物保护、养殖业、农产品加工、农业机械与设备、农业政策与市场等方面的内容。
农业英语词汇大全了解农业领域的专业英语词汇助力农业发展
农业英语词汇大全了解农业领域的专业英语词汇助力农业发展农业英语词汇大全:了解农业领域的专业英语词汇,助力农业发展随着全球农业的发展,了解农业领域的专业英语词汇对于从事农业相关工作的人员来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些与农业相关的重要英语词汇,帮助读者更好地理解农业行业,并为农业发展提供助力。
第一部分:农业生产与种植1. Cultivation(耕种):the process of preparing and tending land for crops.Example: Proper cultivation techniques can maximize crop yield.2. Irrigation(灌溉):the process of supplying water to crops.Example: Drip irrigation is an efficient method to conserve water in agriculture.3. Fertilizer(肥料):a substance that is added to soil or plants to promote growth.Example: Farmers need to carefully select and apply appropriate fertilizers.4. Pest control(害虫防治):the management of pests, such as insects or weeds, to protect crops.Example: Integrated pest management combines different strategies to control pests effectively.5. Harvest(收获):the act of gathering mature crops from the field.Example: The farmers celebrated a bountiful harvest this year.第二部分:畜牧业1. Livestock(畜牧业):animals raised on a farm for economic purposes.Example: Cattle, sheep, and pigs are common livestock in many agricultural regions.2. Breeding(养殖):the selection and mating of animals to produce offspring with desired traits.Example: Selective breeding has improved the quality of livestock over generations.3. Feed(饲料):food given to livestock for growth and nutrition.Example: Animal feed often includes a combination of grains, protein, and minerals.4. Dairy farming(乳制品生产):the production of milk and dairy products from cows or goats.Example: Dairy farming plays a vital role in providing nutritious products to consumers.5. Poultry(家禽):domesticated birds raised for meat and eggs.Example: Chickens and ducks are the most common poultry raised on farms.第三部分:农产品加工与营销1. Processing(加工):the transformation of raw agricultural products into processed foods or other value-added products.Example: Food processing helps extend the shelf life of perishable crops.2. Packaging(包装):the process of enclosing products in suitable containers for storage or sale.Example: Attractive packaging can enhance the market appeal of agricultural products.3. Quality control(质量控制):the measures taken to ensure that products meet specified standards.Example: Regular inspections and testing are essential for quality control in agriculture.4. Distribution(分销):the movement of agricultural products from farms to consumers.Example: Efficient distribution networks play a crucial role in ensuring timely delivery of fresh produce.5. Marketing(市场营销):the activities involved in promoting and selling agricultural products.Example: A well-designed marketing campaign can boost the sales of agricultural products.结语:本文介绍了一些与农业相关的重要英语词汇,涵盖了农业生产、种植、畜牧业、农产品加工与营销等方面。
农业英语词汇大全了解农作物畜牧业和农业技术的英文英语词汇
农业英语词汇大全了解农作物畜牧业和农业技术的英文英语词汇农业英语词汇大全了解农作物畜牧业和农业技术的英文词汇农业是人类社会发展的基础产业之一,涉及到农作物种植、畜牧业和农业技术等方面的知识。
为了更好地了解农业领域的英文词汇,本文将整理一份农业英语词汇大全,供读者参考。
一、农作物相关词汇1. Crop - 作物2. Harvest - 收获3. Planting - 种植4. Irrigation - 灌溉5. Fertilizer - 肥料6. Pesticide - 农药7. Seed - 种子8. Soil - 土壤9. Nutrient - 养分10. Weed - 杂草二、畜牧业相关词汇1. Livestock - 家畜2. Cattle - 牛3. Sheep - 羊4. Pig - 猪5. Poultry - 家禽6. Breeding - 养殖7. Dairy - 奶牛8. Animal feed - 动物饲料9. Ranch - 牧场10. Grazing - 放牧三、农业技术相关词汇1. Agriculture - 农业2. Mechanization - 机械化3. Greenhouse - 温室4. Drip irrigation - 滴灌5. Genetic engineering - 基因工程6. Crop rotation - 作物轮作7. Organic farming - 有机农业8. Irrigation system - 灌溉系统9. Pest control - 害虫防治10. Crop yield - 作物产量除了以上列举的词汇,农业英语还涵盖了大量关于农业工具、农场管理、农产品加工等方面的专业术语。
对于从事农业相关工作或对农业有兴趣的人来说,熟悉这些词汇是非常重要的。
农作物畜牧业和农业技术的英语词汇,可以帮助我们更好地理解和交流国际间的农业信息,掌握先进的农业技术和管理经验,促进农业的可持续发展。
农业类专业英语词汇
一、Plant and Disease carnivore 食肉动物nematology 线虫学anatomy 解剖学horticulture 园艺学meteorology 气象学aesthetically 美学地审美地photosynthesis 光合作用malfunction 故障异常phloem 韧皮部amorphous 无定型的foodstuff 食物粮食xylem 木质部二、Plant Disease Management fumigation 熏蒸熏蒸法phytoplasma 植原体contingency 偶然突发事件defoliate 落叶soilborne 土传的cyst 胞囊pruning 修剪thinning 间苗mite 螨三、Wheat Rustsmorphology 形态学predominant cultivar 主栽品种variation 变异变种epidemiological zone 流行区域virulence 毒力毒性teliospore 冬孢子fleck 斑点pustule孢子堆diamond-shaped 菱形的sporulate 产孢子leaf blade 叶片shrivel 干瘪senesce 开始衰老photosynthetic 光合作用的meiosis 减数分裂basidiospore 担孢子taxonomist 分类学家alternate host 转主寄主urediospore 夏孢子reinfection 再侵染airborne 空气传播的germinate 发芽stoma 气孔stomata 复数hyphae 菌丝pycniospore 性孢子aeciospore 锈孢子perennial 多年生的necrotic 坏死的十、Apple Scabsepal 萼片petiole 叶柄pedicel 花梗bud scale 幼芽鳞片lesion病斑velvety 绒毛状的pucker 皱缩cracked 脆的scabby 疮痂状的water-soaked 水渍状的blossom 花stroma 子座conidi(a)ophore 分生孢子梗budbreak萌芽ascomycete 子囊菌十一、Introduction to Insect appendage 附肢Insecta 昆虫纲thorax 胸部abdomen 腹部insect diversity 昆虫多样性predator 捕食者mammalia 哺乳动物generation 世代immigrant 迁入者sweep net 捕虫网aphid 蚜虫scale 介壳虫webworm 结网幼虫white grub 金龟科幼虫蛴螬aphid mummy 蚜茧蜂lady beetle 瓢虫sryphid fly 食蚜蝇bait trap 诱心诱集物品pheromone trap 性诱心enzyme 酶ingest 吸收摄取leafhopper 叶蝉homoptera 同翅目house fly 家蝇diptera 双翅目mandible 上颚head capsule 头腔hemolymph 血淋巴hatching 孵化control strategy 防治策略十二、Wheat AphidNymph若虫cornicle 腹管cereal 谷类barley 大麦wingless aphid 无翅蚜winged aphid 有翅蚜overlapping generation 世代重叠 lacewing 草蛉syrphid 食蚜蝇parasite 寄生性昆虫十三、European Corn Boreroviposit 产卵egg-mass 卵块stubble 茬emerge 羽化stadi(um)a 虫态龄期复diapause 滞育photoperiod 光周期phenology物候学granular insecticide颗粒杀虫剂十四、Insect Pests of Tree Fruitskey pest 关键害虫secondary pest 次要害虫powdery mildew 白粉病leafroller 卷叶蛾ornamental tree 观赏植物wingspan 翅展翅幅mature larvae 老熟幼虫pheromone 信息素fourth instar 第四龄十八、Insect Pests of Cruciferous Cropscruciferous 十字花科的Cruciferae 十字花科cosmopolitan 世界性的各地的ephemeral 朝生暮死的herb 药草colonise 定殖secondary 次生的pungent 刺激性的cue 信号exacerbate 加剧shed 脱落volunteer plant 自生植株倒茬vulnerable 易受攻击的lepidopterous 鳞翅类的forewing 前翅hind-wing 后翅fringe 边缘genera 属caterpillar 毛虫leaf miner 潜叶蝇tapering 尖端细的cocoon 茧prepupal stage 蛹前期parasitoid 拟寄生物hymenopterous 膜翅目的interval 间隔pathogen 病原体granulosis virus 颗粒体病毒nuclear polyhedrosis virus 核多面体病毒 cabbage 卷心菜甘蓝cauliflower 花椰菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜Pak choi 小白菜leaf mining 潜叶现象growth regulator 生长调节剂十九、Stored Product Insect Pestsbin 谷仓mill 磨坊retail 零售ecosystem 生态系统render 致使frass 幼虫的粪便蛀屑carcass 躯壳残体moisture-laden 携带湿气的moisture 湿气mold 霉菌spoilage损坏fumigation 熏蒸消毒熏蒸法diapause 滞育hibernation 休眠devour 吞食破坏scavenger 食腐动物yellow mealworm 黄粉虫volatile 挥发性的sanitation 清洁卫生precaution 预防防范protectant 防虫剂crevice 墙壁裂缝aeration 通风fumigant 熏蒸剂aerosol 气雾剂烟雾剂dispersion 扩散传播reinfestation 再蔓延musty 发霉的intraspecific 种内的pupal 蛹的二十七、Insect Pest Management in Potatoes Colorado potato beetle 马铃薯叶甲fecundity 产卵力stadium 虫态burrow 洞穴打洞voraciously 贪得无厌地immunity 免疫性crop rotation 作物轮作predation 捕食foliar-applied insecticide 叶面杀虫剂scouting 监测mode of action 作用方式cluster 串丛成群straw-mulched 盖草的二十八、IPMIntegrated Pest Management有害生物综合防治practitioner 从业者holistic approach 整体全局方法impediment 障碍far-sighted 有远见的indiscriminate 不加选择的problematic 有疑问的entomologist 昆虫学家periodic 周期性的pest resurgence 害虫再猖獗semiochemical 信息化合物mandatory 强制的prophylaxis 预防commendable 值得称赞的。
农业英语词汇大全深入了解农业产业的专业术语
农业英语词汇大全深入了解农业产业的专业术语农业英语词汇大全——深入了解农业产业的专业术语农业是人类生存、发展和繁衍的基石,拥有着悠久的历史和广泛的内涵。
了解农业产业的专业术语,不仅有助于提升农业从业人员的专业素养,还能够加深对农业产业链的理解。
本文将为您详细介绍农业英语词汇大全,力求为读者提供一份全面而又系统的参考资料。
一、常见农作物1. Corn (Maize) - 玉米2. Wheat - 小麦3. Rice - 水稻4. Soybean - 大豆5. Potato - 马铃薯6. Cotton - 棉花7. Tomato - 番茄8. Apple - 苹果9. Grape - 葡萄10. Strawberry - 草莓二、养殖业1. Livestock - 家畜2. Poultry - 家禽3. Dairy - 乳品4. Pig farming - 养猪业5. Cattle farming - 养牛业6. Fishery - 渔业7. Apiculture - 养蜂业8. Aquaculture - 水产养殖三、农业机械与设备1. Tractor - 拖拉机2. Combine harvester - 联合收割机3. Seed drill - 播种机4. Irrigation system - 灌溉系统5. Sprinkler - 喷灌器6. Greenhouse - 温室大棚7. Fertilizer spreader - 施肥机8. Grain dryer - 粮食烘干机9. Milking machine - 挤奶机10. Poultry incubator - 家禽孵化器四、农业技术与管理1. Organic farming - 有机农业2. Crop rotation - 种植轮作3. Irrigation management - 灌溉管理4. Pest control - 害虫控制5. Soil fertility - 土壤肥力6. Agribusiness - 农业企业7. Green revolution - 绿色革命8. Precision farming - 精准农业9. Agricultural extension - 农业推广10. Sustainable agriculture - 可持续农业五、农产品加工与贸易1. Food processing - 食品加工2. Food safety - 食品安全3. Quality control - 质量控制4. Value chain - 价值链5. Export market - 出口市场6. Import quota - 进口配额7. International trade - 国际贸易8. Free trade agreement - 自由贸易协定9. Packaging and labeling - 包装和标签10. Cold chain logistics - 冷链物流六、环境与可持续发展1. Soil erosion - 土壤侵蚀2. Water pollution - 水污染3. Biodiversity - 生物多样性4. Climate change - 气候变化5. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹6. Environmental conservation - 环境保护7. Sustainable development - 可持续发展8. Renewable energy - 可再生能源9. Waste management - 废物管理10. Ecological footprint - 生态足迹以上仅是农业英语词汇大全中的一小部分内容,通过深入了解农作物、养殖业、农业机械与设备、农业技术与管理、农产品加工与贸易以及环境与可持续发展等领域的专业术语,可以更好地掌握与农业产业相关的知识。
农业专业英语词汇(FG)
农业专业英语词汇(FG)一、作物种植类1. Agriculture(FG):农业2. Crop(FG):作物3. Planting(FG):种植4. Harvest(FG):收获5. Irrigation(FG):灌溉6. Fertilizer(FG):肥料7. Pesticide(FG):农药8. Seedling(FG):幼苗9. Germination(FG):发芽10. Cultivation(FG):耕作二、土壤与肥料类1. Soil(FG):土壤2. Fertility(FG):肥力3. Humus(FG):腐殖质4. Loam(FG):壤土5. Sandy soil(FG):沙土6. Clay soil(FG):黏土7. Organic matter(FG):有机物8. Compost(FG):堆肥9. Manure(FG):粪肥10. Nitrogen(FG):氮11. Phosphorus(FG):磷12. Potassium(FG):钾三、农业技术类1. Agricultural technology(FG):农业技术2. Biotechnology(FG):生物技术3. Genetic engineering(FG):基因工程4. Plant breeding(FG):植物育种5. Transgenic(FG):转基因6. photosynthesis(FG):光合作用7. Respiration(FG):呼吸作用8. Growth regulator(FG):生长调节剂9. Integrated pest management(FG):病虫害综合治理10. Precision agriculture(FG):精准农业四、农业机械设备类1. Tractor(FG):拖拉机2. Plow(FG):犁3. Harrow(FG):耙4. Seeder(FG):播种机5. Sprayer(FG):喷雾器6. Reaper(FG):收割机7. Thresher(FG):脱粒机8. Grain dryer(FG):粮食烘干机9. Silo(FG):粮仓10. Irrigation system(FG):灌溉系统五、农产品加工类1. Processing(FG):加工2. Milling(FG):磨粉3. Pressing(FG):榨取4. Fermentation(FG):发酵5. Drying(FG):干燥6. Canning(FG):罐装7. Freezing(FG):冷冻8. Preservation(FG):保鲜9. Packaging(FG):包装10. Quality control(FG):质量控制六、农业经济与管理类1. Agricultural economics(FG):农业经济学2. Farm management(FG):农场管理3. Marketing(FG):市场营销4. Supply chain(FG):供应链5. Cooperative(FG):合作社6. Subsidy(FG):补贴7. Policy(FG):政策8. Sustainable development(FG):可持续发展9. Rural development(FG):农村发展10. Food security(FG):粮食安全七、农业生态与环境类1. Agroecology(FG):农业生态学2. Biodiversity(FG):生物多样性3. Ecosystem(FG):生态系统4. Conservation(FG):保护5. Sustainable agriculture(FG):可持续农业6. Organic farming(FG):有机农业7. Environmental impact(FG):环境影响8. Climate change(FG):气候变化9. Soil erosion(FG):土壤侵蚀10. Water management(FG):水资源管理八、畜牧业相关词汇1. Animal husbandry(FG):畜牧业2. Livestock(FG):牲畜3. Pasture(FG):牧场4. Grazing(FG):放牧5. Breeding(FG):繁殖6. Milking(FG):挤奶7. Vaccination(FG):疫苗接种8. Feed(FG):饲料9. Manure management(FG):粪便管理10. Meat processing(FG):肉类加工九、渔业与水产养殖类1. Fisheries(FG):渔业2. Aquaculture(FG):水产养殖3. Fish farming(FG):养鱼4. Pond(FG):池塘5. Fish feed(FG):鱼饲料6. Harvesting(FG):捕捞7. Fish processing(FG):鱼类加工8. Marine conservation(FG):海洋保护9. Freshwater ecosystem(FG):淡水生态系统10. Aquatic biodiversity(FG):水生生物多样性十、农业教育与培训类1. Agricultural education(FG):农业教育2. Vocational training(FG):职业培训3. Extension service(FG):推广服务4. Farmer field school(FG):农民田间学校5. Demonstration plot(FG):示范田6. Capacity building(FG):能力建设7. Knowledge transfer(FG):知识转移8. Scholarships(FG):奖学金9. Internship(FG):实习10. Continuing education(FG):继续教育十一、农业法律法规与政策类1. Agricultural law(FG):农业法2. Land tenure(FG):土地所有权3. Intellectual property rights(FG):知识产权4. Food safety regulations(FG):食品安全法规5. Environmental regulations(FG):环境法规7. Export subsidy(FG):出口补贴8. Import quota(FG):进口配额9. Tariff(FG):关税10. Agricultural policy(FG):农业政策十二、农业研究与开发类1. Research and development(FG):研究与开发2. Experimental station(FG):试验站3. Laboratory(FG):实验室4. Innovation(FG):创新5. Grant(FG):资助6. Patent(FG):专利7. Technical paper(FG):技术论文8. Peer review(FG):同行评审9. Research project(FG):研究项目10. Technology transfer(FG):技术转移十三、农业市场营销与贸易类1. Market analysis(FG):市场分析2. Consumer behavior(FG):消费者行为3. Branding(FG):品牌化4. Distribution channel(FG):分销渠道6. Export(FG):出口7. Import(FG):进口8. Commodity market(FG):商品市场10. International trade(FG):国际贸易十四、农业灾害与风险管理类1. Drought(FG):干旱2. Flood(FG):洪水3. Pest(FG):害虫4. Disease(FG):病害5. Disaster management(FG):灾害管理6. Risk assessment(FG):风险评估7. Insurance(FG):保险8. Crop loss(FG):作物损失9. Early warning system(FG):预警系统10. Emergency response(FG):紧急响应。
农业专业英语词汇(一)
各种农作物翻译cereals, grain 谷物coarse grain 谷粒rye 黑麦barley 大麦oats 燕麦millet 粟, 黍sorghum 高粱bran 麸; 糠flour, meal 粗磨谷粉wheat 小麦spring wheat 春小麦maize 玉米 (美作:corn)maize cob 玉米棒子(美作:corn cob)rice 稻buckwheat 荞麦tea 茶coffee 咖啡cocoa 可可树coca 古柯tobacco 烟草hop 蛇麻; 啤酒花tuber crops 块茎作物sugar cane 甘蔗sugar beet 糖用甜菜potato 马铃薯sweet potato 甘薯vegetables 蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜cassava, manioc 木薯turnip 芜菁yam 山药; 薯蓣pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物bean 菜豆pea 豌豆chick-pea 鹰嘴豆lentil 小扁豆soya bean 大豆 (美作:soybean) forage plants 饲料作物fodder grain 饲用谷物clover 三叶草lucre, lucerne 苜蓿(美作:alfalfa)textile plants 纤维植物cotton 棉; 草棉flax 亚麻hemp 大麻American agave 龙舌兰sisal 剑麻; 西沙尔麻kapok tree 木棉树jute 黄麻Manila hemp 马尼拉麻raffia 酒椰yucca 丝兰oil plants 油料植物sunflower 向日葵groundnut, peanut 落花生olive 油橄榄olive tree 油橄榄树sesame 芝麻castor oil plant 蓖麻rape seed 油菜籽rubber tree 橡胶树resin plant 树脂植物mangrove 红树fruits 水果fruit tree 果树grapevine 葡萄藤grape 葡萄农业专业词汇一a horizon a 层a humid acid a 型胡敏酸a line 不育系a priori 先天的a priori probability 先验概率abandoned land 荒地abattoir by product 屠宰场副产物abaxial 远轴的abaxile 远轴的abdomen 腹abdominal 腹部的abdominal aorta 腹织脉abdominal apoplexy 腹率中abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abdominal foot 腹足abdominal gland 腹腺abdominal leg 腹足abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal respiration 腹呼吸abdominal segment 腹节abdominal wall 腹壁abducens nerve 外展神经abducent nerve 外展神经abduction 外展abductor 展肌abductor muscle 展肌aberration 畸变abies 冷杉属abietic acid 松脂酸abiogenesis 自然发生abiosis 死亡abiotic 非生物的abiotic factor 非生物因素ablactation 断乳ablation 切断术ablepharia 无睑ablepharon 无睑ablephary 无睑ablution 清洗abnormal behaviour 变态习性abnormal climate 异常气候abnormal division 错分裂abnormal egg 异常卵abnormal estrus 异常发情abnormal high temperature 异常高温abnormal ovum 异常卵子abnormal spermium 异常精子abnormal value 异常值abomasitis 皱胃炎abomasum 第四胃aboral 反口的aboral pole 反口极abortin 龙毒素abortion 龙abortive 龙的abortive grain 秕粒abortive infection 顿挫性感染abortive pollen 败育花粉abortive transduction 败育转导aboveground part 地上部分abscess 脓肿abscisin 脱落素abscission 切掉abscission layer 离层absinthe 亚洲蒿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute alcohol 绝对酒精absolute dried soil 绝对干土absolute error 绝对误差absolute extreme 绝对极值absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute lethal 绝对致死absolute milk production 绝对产奶量absolute period of livestock use 家畜绝对利用年限absolute quantity 绝对量absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absorbability 吸收能力absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸附复合体absorbing function 吸收机能absorbing velocity of fertilizer 肥料吸收速度absorption 吸收absorption capacity 吸收容量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption obstacle 吸收障碍absorption ratio 吸收率absorptive 吸收的absorptive amount 吸收量absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptive hair 吸收毛absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity 吸收力abstergent 去垢剂abstersion 洗涤abundance 多度acalcerosis 缺钙症acalycine 无花萼的acalycinous 无花萼的acanthocephalosis 棘头虫病acanthoid 刺状的acardia 无心acariasis 螨病acariasis of domestic animal 家畜疥癣病acaricide 杀螨剂acarid control 螨防治acaulescent 无茎的acauline 无茎的acaulose 无茎的acaulous 无茎的accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀acceleration 加速acceleration pedal 油门踏板acceleration pump 加速泵acceptor 受体accessory 副的accessory corpus luteum 副黄体accessory fruit 假果accessory genitalia 副生殖器accessory gland 附腺accessory ingredient 助剂accessory sexual gland 副性腺accidental error 随机误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 风土驯化accommodation 第accrescent 花后增大的accumulated amount of dry matter干物质蓄积量accumulated error 累积误差accumulated temperature 积温accumulated temperature of crop 罪积温accumulated temperature ofcultivation 栽培积温accumulated temperature of daytime昼积温accumulated temperature of growth生育积温accumulation 沉积accumulator 蓄电池accuracy 准确度acellular organism 非细胞生物acephalous 无头的acephalous larva 无头幼虫acephate 高灭磷acerate 针状的acerbity 酸味acerose 针状的acerous 针状的acervuloma 沙瘤acervulus 分生孢子层acetabulum 臼;腹吸盘acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂acetaldehyde 乙醛acetamide 乙酰胺acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸细菌acetic anhydride 醋酐acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸acetobacter 醋酸细菌acetone 丙酮acetone body 酮体acetone butanol fermentation 丁基丙酮发酵acetonemia 丙酮血症acetyl phosphate 乙酰磷酸acetylation 乙酰化acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylene 乙炔acetylization 乙酰化ache 痛achene 瘦果achenium 瘦果achenocarp 瘦果achlamydate 无被的achlamydeous 无被的achondroplasia 软骨发育不全achrodextrin 消色糊精achromacyte 无色红血球achromatic 非染色质的achromatic figure 非染色质象achromatin 非染色质achromatocyte 无色红血球achromatopsia 色盲achylia 乳糜缺乏achylosis 乳糜缺乏acicular leaved tree 针叶树aciculate 针状的aciculiform 针状的acid 酸acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid dye 酸性染料acid fast 耐酸的acid fast bacteria 耐酸菌acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid fuchsin 酸性品红acid fume 酸烟acid harm 酸性障碍acid humus 酸性腐殖acid humus soil 酸性腐殖质土acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶acid plants 适酸植物acid rain 酸雨acid removing 脱酸acid rock 酸性岩acid slag 酸性矿渣acid smut 酸性煤尘acid soil 酸性土acid soil improvement 酸性土壤改良acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of feed 饲料的酸处理acid value 酸值acidic feed 酸性饲料acidic waste 酸性废物acidic waste water 酸性废水acidification 酸化acidimeter 酸定量器acidimetry 酸量法acidity 酸度acidocyte 嗜酸血球acidometry 酸量法acidophil 适酸的acidophile 适酸的acidophilic 适酸的acidophilous 适酸的acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidophilus milk 酸奶acidophytes 适酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic 酸营养的acidulant 酸化剂acidulous 弱酸性的acidulous water 酸性水acinesia 运动不能acinous gland 胞状腺aciular 针状的aconitase 乌头酸酶aconite 乌头aconitic acid 乌头酸aconitin 乌头碱aconitine 乌头碱acontium 枪丝acorn 橡子acotyledon 无子叶植物acotyledonous 无子叶的acoustic 听觉的acoustic nerve 听神经acoustic vesicle 听囊acoustical 听觉的acquired 后天获得的acquired character 后天性状acquired immunity 后天性免疫acrial part 地上部分acridine 吖啶acriflavine 吖啶黄素acrisol 强淋溶土acritochromacy 色盲acritochromatocy 色盲acroanesthesia 四肢麻木acrocarpous 顶果的acrolein 丙烯醛acromegaly 肢端肥大症acromion 肩峰acropetal 向顶的acrosome 顶体acrospore 顶生孢子acrotism 无脉acrylic acid 丙烯酸actidion 放线菌酮actin 肌纤蛋白actinometer 直接日射强度表actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomorphic flower 辐射对称花actinomorphous 辐射对称的actinomyces 放线菌actinomycetes 放线菌类actinomycetic biotoxin 放线菌生体毒素actinomycin 放线菌素actinomycosis 放线菌病actinomycosis of tongue 舌头放线菌病actinophage 放线菌噬菌体actinostele 星状中柱actinotrocha 辐轮幼虫actinula 辐射幼虫action current 动诅流action potential 动诅位activated carbon 活性炭activated sludge 活性污泥activating centre 激动中心activating enzyme 活化酶activation 活化activation centre 激动中心activator 致活剂active 活性的active absorption 织吸收active accumulated temperature 活动积温active acetate 活性醋酸active acidity 活性酸度active alkalinity 活性碱度active humus 活性腐殖质active immunity 织免疫active pore 活性孔隙active substance 活性物质active transport 织运输activity 活性actomyosin 肌动球蛋白acuariosis of chicken 鸡胃虫病acupuncture 针刺术acute 急尖的acute indigestion of rumen 第一胃食滞acute infection 急性感染acute poisoning 急性中毒acute toxicity 急性毒性acute toxicity experience 急性毒性试验acutiflorous 尖花的acutifoliate 尖叶的acyclic 非轮生的acyclic flower 非轮生花acyesis 不孕症acylase 酰化酶acyltransferase 酰基转移酶adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptation to light 光适应adaptive enzyme 适应酶adaptometer 适应计addition 添加addition action 附加酌addition reaction 加成反应addition theorem 加法定理additional fertilizer 追肥additional water capacity 附加水量additive 添加剂additive effect 加性效果additive gene 加性基因additive model 加性模型additive parentage map 加性血缘图additivity 相加性additivity of sum of squares 平方和的可加性adduction 内收adductor 内收肌adductor muscle 收肌adenase 腺嘌呤酶adenine 腺嘌呤adenitis 腺炎adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenofibroma 腺纤维瘤adenohypophysis 脑下垂体前叶adenoid 腺样的adenoma 腺瘤adenomatous carcinoma 腺癌adenometous carcinoma 腺癌adenopathy 腺病adenophyllous 腺叶的adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤adenosinase 腺甙酶adenosine 腺苷adenosine diphosphatase 二磷酸腺苷酶adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷adenosine monophosphate 一磷酸腺苷adenosine triphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷adenosine triphosphate cycle 三磷酸腺苷循环adenovirus 腺病毒adenovirus infection of cattle 牛腺病毒感染症adenylic acid 腺甙酸adenylic deaminase 腺甙酸脱氨基酶adermin 抗皮炎维生素adhesion 粘附adhesive 粘附剂adhesive disc 吸盘adhesive organ 固着瀑adhesivity 粘着性adipic acid 己二酸adipochrome 脂色素adipogenesis 脂肪生成adipopexis 脂肪沉着adipose 脂肪的adipose cell 脂细胞adipose tissue 脂肪组织adiposis 肥胖病adiposity 肥胖adiuretin 抗利尿激素adjusted mean 蝶平均数adjusting device 蝶装置adjustment 蝶adjuvant 辅助剂admissible error 容许误差admissible limit 容许限度admissible value 容许值adnexitis 子宫附件炎adonit 阿东醇adonitol 阿东醇adoral 口侧的adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex hormone 肾上腺皮质素adrenal gland 肾上腺adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺髓质激素adrenaline 肾上腺素adrenalinemia 肾上腺素血adrenergic 肾上腺素性的adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素激导性神经adrenochrome 肾上腺素红adrenocorticotrophic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素adrenocorticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素adrenosterone 肾上腺甾酮adrenotoxin 肾上腺毒素adrenotropic 泅上腺性的adsorbed base amount 吸附盐基量adsorbed hanging water 吸附悬着水adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附能力adsorption heat 吸附热adsorption rate 吸附率adsorptive enzyme 吸附酶adult 成虫adulterant 混杂料adulthood 成年状态advanced farming method 先进农法advection 平流adventitious 不定的adventitious bud 不定芽adventitious plants 外来植物adventitious root 不定根adventive 不定的adventive bud 不定芽adventive root 不定根adverse current 逆流adverse slope 反坡adynamia 无力adzuki bean 赤豆aecidiospore 锈孢子aecidium 锈子器aeciospore 锈孢子aecium 锈子器aedaeagus 阳茎aeolian deposit 风积层aeration 通风aerator 通风器aerenchyma 通气组织aerial 气生的aerial craft pollution 飞机污染aerial infection 空气传染aerial photography 航空照相学aerial respiration 空气呼吸aerial root 气生根aerobe 需气生物aerobic 需氧的aerobic bacterium 需氧细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 好气发酵aerobic glycolysis 好气性糖分解aerobic purification 好气性净化aerobic respiration 需氧呼吸aerobiology 高空生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerobiotic 需氧的aeroembolism 气栓aerofilter 空气滤清器aeromonas 气单孢菌属aeroperitoneum 气腹aeroperitonia 气腹aerophilic 气生的aerophilous 气生的aerophotography 航空照相学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplankton 大气浮游生物aeropleura 气胸aerosol 烟雾剂aerosol disinfection 气溶胶消毒aerosol sterilization 气溶胶灭菌aerosprayer 飞机喷雾机aerostatic irrigation 气球式灌水aerotaxis 区性aerothorax 气胸aerotropism 向气性aestival 夏季的aestivation 夏眠aetiology 病原学afferent 传入的afferent nerve 传入神经affinity 亲和力affinity chromatography 亲和性层析谱afforest 造林afforestation and waterconservancy 治山治水aflatoxicosis 黄曲霉毒素中毒african buffalo 非洲水牛african horse sickness 马非洲瘟病african pestis of horse 马非洲瘟病african swine fever 非洲猪瘟after effect 后效after fermentation 补充发酵after image 后象after milking 后挤奶after ripening 后熟after swarm 再分蜂群afterbirth 后产afterbrain 后脑afterculture 后茬栽培afterculture vegetable 后茬蔬菜aftergrass 再生草aftermath 再生草afterproduct 次品afunction 机能缺失agalactia 泌乳缺乏agamete 拟配子agamic 无性的agamic cell 单性生殖细胞agamogony 无配子生殖agamospecies 无性种agamous 无性的agar 琼脂agar agar 琼脂agar plate 琼脂平板agar plate count 琼脂平板计数age 年龄age class 龄级age coitus 年龄交配age covering 年龄交配age of branch 枝梢的年龄age of seedling 苗龄agenesia 发育不全agenesis 发育不全agglutinate 凝集agglutination 凝集agglutination reaction 凝集反应agglutinin 凝集素agglutinogen 凝集原aggregate 土壤团聚体aggregate structure 团聚体结构aggressin 攻回aging 老化agitation 搅动agitator 搅拌机aglucon 配质aglucone 配质aglycone 配质agon 辅基agony 濒死agranulocyte 无粒白血球agranulocytosis 粒性白细胞缺乏症agranulosis 粒性白细胞缺乏症agraphia 书写不能agrestal weed 耕棕杂草agriconcentration 土壤渗透浓度agricultural air pollutant 农业大气污染物agricultural aircraft 农用飞机农业专业词汇二bacciform 浆果状的bacillar 杆菌的bacillary 杆菌的bacilliculture 细菌培养bacillosis 杆菌病bacilluria 杆菌尿bacillus 杆菌bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌bacitracin 枯草杆菌肽back mutation 复原突变backcross 回交backfat 背膘backset 再现backwater zone 回水区bacteria carrier 带菌者bacteria culture 细菌培养bacterial biotoxin 细菌性生物毒素bacterial black rot 细菌性黑斑病bacterial blight of kidney bean 扁豆叶烧病bacterial culture 细菌培养bacterial disease 细菌病bacterial fire blight of apple 苹果火疫病bacterial flacherie 细菌性软化病bacterial infection 细菌感染bacterial leaf spot of sorghum 高粱细菌性斑点病bacterial leaf spot of tobacco 烟草斑点性细菌病bacterial manure 细菌肥料bacterial pesticide 细菌农药bacterial slimy soft rot 细菌性软腐病bacterial soft rot of potato 马铃薯软腐病bacterial spot of red pepper 辣椒疮痂性细菌病bacterial stalk rot 细菌性秆腐病bacterial stalk rot of maize 玉米细菌性秆腐病bacterial strain 菌株bacterial stripe 细菌性条斑病bacterial vaccine 细菌疫苗bacterial wilt of kidney bean 扁豆青枯病bactericidal action 杀菌酌bactericide 杀细菌剂bacteriochlorophyll 细菌叶绿素bacteriocin 细菌素bacteriology 细菌学bacteriolysin 溶菌素bacteriolysis 溶菌bacteriophage 细菌噬菌体bacteriosis 细菌病bacteriostasis 抑菌酌bacteriostatic 制菌的bacteriotoxin 细菌毒素bacterium 细菌bacteroid 拟杆菌bad crop 歉收bag closing machine 封袋机bagasse 甘蔗渣bail 挤奶装置bait 诱饵balance 平衡balance frequency 平衡频率balance plough 平衡犁balance trial 平衡试验balanced experimental design 均衡排列balanced relation 平衡关系balanitis 龟头炎balantidiasis of piglet 仔猪肠毛囊虫病baldwin effect 巴尔得云氏效应bale 压块baling 压捆balloon flower 桔梗balloonical irrigation 气球式灌水balsam of fir 加拿大屎balsam of peru 秘鲁胶树balsam pear 苦瓜bamboo 竹bamboo reed 芦竹bamboo sprout 竹笱banana 香蕉banbo 大亩band 畜群band conveyor 皮带式输送器band drier 带式干燥机band sprayer 带状喷雾机bandage 绷带bang's disease 牛布氏杆菌病bank protection 护岸bank revetment 护岸工程banker 培土器banner 旗瓣baobab 猴面包bare fallow 无草休闲地bare place 非耕地barium 钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡bark 胜bark beetle 小蠹虫barking 剥皮barley 大麦barley bran 大麦麸barley fodder unit 大麦饲料单位barley meal 大麦粉barley straw 大麦稿秆barn feeding 舍饲barnyard 牲畜运动场barnyard grass 稗barograph 气压器barometer 气压计barr body 巴氏小体barrel 木桶barrel churn 圆筒式乳油制作barrow 手推车basal dressing 施基肥basal feed 基础饲料basal medium 基础培养基basal metabolism 基础代谢basal sheath rot of orange 柑桔白绢病basalt 玄武岩basaltic soil 玄武岩土壤base 盐基base analog 盐基类似物base exchange 盐基交换base exchange capacity 阳离子交换量base flow 基流底流base pair 盐基对base saturation 盐基饱和base sequence 盐基顺序base unsaturated soil 盐基不饱和土壤basi gene 基本基因basi karyotype 基本核型basic fertilizer 基肥basic ingredient 盐性成分basic number 基数basic ration 基础日粮basic rock 盐基性岩basic slag 盐基性炉渣basic test 基础试验basichromatin 碱性染色质basidiomycetes 担子菌类basidiospore 担孢子basidium 担子basin 盆地;硫basin area 硫面积basin irrigation 硫灌溉basket 篮basophil cell 嗜碱细胞basophilia 嗜碱性basophilic 适碱的basophilic cell 嗜碱细胞basophilous 适碱的bast 韧皮bast fibre 韧皮纤维bast mat 晒席bast plant 韧皮植物bastard 杂种bastard lupine 野火球basudin 二嗪农batatas 甘薯batch drier 间歇式干燥机battery cage 层架式鸡笼battery disease 家禽笼病battery husbandry 笼养baume hydrometer 波美比重计baume scale 波美比重计bauxite 铝土矿bay laurel 月桂树baycid 倍硫磷beak 喙beakless 缺嘴的bean 扁豆bean combine 豆类罪联合收获机bean cutter 豆类罪收割机bean huller 豆类脱壳机bean picker 摘豆机bean planter 豆类播种机bean thresher 豆类脱壳机bearberry 熊果beard 须bearded darnel 毒麦beating 搏动beaver 河狸bed cleaning 除沙bedrock 基岩bee 蜂bee dysentery 蜜蜂赤痢bee feeding 蜜蜂饲养bee garden 养蜂场bee glue 蜂胶bee hive 蜂箱bee house 养蜂场bee keeper 养蜂家bee keeping 养蜂学bee larva 蜜蜂幼虫bee louse 蜜蜂虱bee master 养蜂家bee master apiarist 养蜂家bee milk 王浆bee nosematosis 蜂胞子虫病bee paratyphus 蜜蜂副伤寒bee plant 蜜源植物bee veil 面网bee venom 蜂毒beech 山毛榉beech nut 山毛榉坚果beef 牛肉beef cattle 肉牛beef type 肉用型beesting 蜜蜂螫伤beeswax 蜂蜡beet chopper 甜菜间苗机beet cleaner 甜菜精选机beet digger 甜菜挖掘机beet drill 甜菜条播机beet fly 甜菜潜叶花蝇beet pick up loader 甜菜收集装载机beet root weevil 甜菜象虫beet seeder 甜菜条播机beet washer 甜菜清理机beetle 甲虫befouled water 污水beginning period of growth 生育初期behavior 行为behavior pattern 行为型behavioral mutant 行为突变体bell pepper 柿子辣belly meat 腹肉belt conveyor 皮带式输送器belt pulley 皮带轮bench grafting 床接bendiocarb 恶虫威benomyl 苯菌灵bentazone 噻草平benthic environment 底栖生物环境bentonite 膨润土benzoic acid 苯甲酸benzoic acid herbicide 苯甲酸类除草剂benzole 苯benzyladenine 苯甲腺嘌呤berries 浆果类berry 浆果beryllium 铍betain 甜菜碱betel pepper 蒌叶betting lice 羽毛虱beverage crop 饮料罪biacuminate 二渐尖的biaristate 二芒的bibracteate 二苞片的bicapsular 二蒴果的biennial 二年生的biennial fodder crop 二年生饲料罪biennial forage crop 二年生饲料罪biennial vegetable 二年生蔬菜biflorate 双花的biflorous 双花的bifoliate 双叶的bifurcation 分歧big agriculture 大农业bilateral 左右对称的bile 胆汁bile acid 胆汁酸bile duct 胆管bile pigment 胆汁色素bile vesica 胆囊bilharziasis 血吸虫病billhook 钩镰binate 双生的binder 打捆机binder and reaper 割捆机binomial distribution 二项式分布binomial distribution law 二项分布定律binomial population 二项总体binomial test 二项试验binominal nomenclature 双名法binucleate cell 双核细胞bio fertilizer 生物肥料bioaccumulation 生物累积bioactivator 生物活性物质bioassay 生物检定biocatalyst 生物催化剂biocenology 生物群落学biocenose 生物群落biocenosis 生物群落biochemical character 生化特征biochemical feed 生物化学饲料biochemical mechanism 生化学机制biochemical pathway 生化过程biochemical polymorphism 生化多态性biochemical reaction 生化反应biochemical selectivity 生化选择性biochemical waste treatment 废物生化处理biochemistry 生化学biocide 杀生剂biocide resistance 杀生体抗性bioclimate 生物气候bioclimatic region 生物气候区bioclimatic zone 生物气候带bioclimatology 生物气候学biocoenology 生物群落学biocoenose 生物群落biocoenosis 生物群落bioconversion 生物转化bioculture 活体培养biodeterioration 生物变质bioecological character 生物生态特性bioelectricity 生物电bioenergy 生物能bioerosion 生物侵蚀biofuel 生物燃料biogas 生物气体biogen 生源体biogenesis 生源说biogenic 生源的biogenous 生源的biogeochemical cycle 生物地球化学循环biohazard 生物危害biological absorbing capacity 生物学吸收能力biological activity 生物学的活性biological analysis 生物检验biological assay 生物检定biological characteristics 生物学特性biological competition 生物竞争biological contamination 生物污染biological control 生物防治biological development 生物发育biological diagnosis 生物诊断biological effect 生物效果biological factor 生物因素biological half life period 生物学半衰期biological husbandry 生物农业biological law 生物学定律biological matter cycle 生物物质循环biological nitrogen 生物氮biological oxygen demand 生物需氧量biological pesticide 生物农药biological process 生物学过程biological property 生物学特性biological protection 生物学的保护biological requirement 生物学要求biological rhythm 生物节律biological sedimentary rock 生物学沉积岩biological time 生物学时间biological toxic material 生物性有毒物质biological waste treatment 废物生物处理biological weathering 生物风化biological world 生物界biology 生物学biolysis of sewage 污水的生物分解biomass 生物量biometeorology 生物气象学biometry 生物统计bionomics 生态学bionomy 生态学bionosis 生物病biopesticide 生物农药biophysical chemistry 生物物理化学biophysics 生物物理学biopolymer 生物聚合物bioreactor 生物反应器biorhythm 生物节律biosensor 生物感受器biosome 生命小体biostatistics 生物统计biosynthesis 生物合成biosystematics 生物分类学biota 生物相biotechnology 生物工程biothermic disinfection 生物热消毒biotic environment 生物环境biotic formation 生物群系biotic habitat 生物环境biotic pollution 生物性污染biotin 生物素biotope 群落生境biotoxin 生物毒素biotype 生物型biparental progeny 双亲后裔bipetalous 双瓣的bipinnate 二回羽状的bipinnatifid 二回羽状分裂的bipinnatiparted 二回羽状深裂的bipinnatipartite 二回羽状深裂的bird control 鸟害控制bird damage 鸟害birth 产仔birth wort 马兜铃bisexual cucumber 两性黄瓜bisexual flower 两性花bisexual reproduction 两性生殖bismuth 铋bistriate 具双条纹的biternate 二回三出的bithionol 硫双二氯酚biuret 缩二脲biuret nitrogen 缩二脲态氮biuret reaction 缩二脲反应bivariate distribution 双变量分布bivariate population 双变量总体bivoltine 二化性bivoltine race 二化性品种black alder 赤杨black bean aphid 蚕豆蚜black bee 黑色种蜜蜂black cutworm 小地老虎black disease of bees 黑蜂病black egg 黑卵black flowered 黑花的black fruit rot of apple 苹果黑腐病black kerneled rice 黑米black leg of cabbage 甘蓝根朽病black muscardine 黑僵病black mustard 黑芥black night shade 龙葵black pepper 胡椒black poplar 黑杨black root rot of jujube 枣蔬点病black root rot of sweet potato 甘薯拟黑斑病black rot 黑腐病black rot of carrot 胡萝卜黑斑病black rot of vine grape 葡萄黑腐病black rust 黑锈病black shank of tobacco 烟草黑茎病black spot of cabbage 甘蓝黑斑病black spot of kidney bean 扁豆黑霉病black spot of tomato 番茄黑霉病black stalked 黑茎的black veined white 山粉蝶blackberry 黑莓blackflow condenser 逆龄凝器blackhead disease 传染性肠肝炎bladder 膀胱blade 叶片blade grader 铲式平地机bladex 草净津blanching 温汤处理blank test 空白试验blast furnace slag fertilizer 钢渣肥blastocyst 胚胞blastoderm 囊胚层blastomere 分裂球blastozoid 芽生体blastula 囊胚bleeding 溢泌现象bleeding sap 溢泌液bleeding water 溢泌液blepharitis 眼睑炎bloat 臌胀block 区组blocker 间苗器blocky structure 块状结构blood cell 血细胞blood circulation 血液循环blood circulatory disorder 血循环障碍blood coagulation 血液凝固blood drawing 抽血blood fluke disease 亚洲血吸虫病blood group 血型blood individual 血缘个体blood meal 血粉blood physiology 血生理blood plasma 血浆blood platelet 血小板blood pressure 血压blood protein 血蛋白质blood red flowered 具红花的blood red fruited 红果的blood red leaved 红叶的blood relationship 血缘关系blood sampling 取血样blood serum 血清blood sugar 血糖blood transfusion 输血blood type 血型blood vessel 血管blossom 开花blossom drop 落花blossoming 开花blue algae 蓝藻类blue green algae 蓝绿藻类blue gum 桉树蓝桉blue mould 青霉病blue mould of sweet potato 甘薯青霉病boar 公猪board mounted sprayer 板固定喷雾器body cavity 体腔body compositional material 体构成物质body condition 体况body fluid 体液body maturation 体成熟body measurement 体尺测量body region 体部位body weight 体重body weight of silkworm larva 蚕体重bog 沼泽bog bilberry 笃斯越桔bog formation 沼泽形成bog harrow 沼泽地缺口圆盘耙bog peat 沼泽泥炭bog whortleberry 笃斯越桔boggy soil 沼泽土boiled milled rice 白米饭boiling point 沸点bolter 筛选机bolting 抽苔bone 骨bone disease 骨病bone dust fertilizer 骨粉肥bone flour 骨粉bone formation 骨生成bone marrow 骨髓bone marrow disorder 骨髓障碍bone meal 骨粉boot 开沟器booting stage 孕穗期borax 硼砂bordeaux mixture 波尔多液border 边缘border effect 边际效应bordered 有边的bordered pit 具缘纹孔boric acid 硼酸boric fertilizer 硼肥boric magnesium fertilizer 硼镁肥borna disease 包那病boron 硼boron superphosphate 硼过磷酸钙boron zinc superphosphate fertilizer 硼锌过磷酸石灰肥料bot fly disease of horse 马胃蝇幼虫症botanic garden 植物园botanical composition 植物构成botanical garden 植物园botany 植物学botryoid 一串葡萄状的botryoidal 一串葡萄状的botryomycosis 葡萄状菌病botryose 一串葡萄状的botryose inflorescence 总状类花序botrys 总状类花序bottle gourd 瓢葫芦bottom rot of chinese cabbage 白菜尻腐病bottomland soil 洼地土壤botulism 腐肉中毒bough 大枝boulder clay soil 泥砾土bovine brucellosis 牛布氏杆菌病bovine cysticercosis 牛囊虫病bovine ephemeral fever 牛列热bovine hemoglobinuria 牛血红蛋白尿症bovine infectious pleuropneumonia牛肺疫bovine leptospirosis 牛钩端螺旋体病bovine leucosis 牛白血病bovine mastitis 牛乳房炎bovine parainfluenza 牛副列性感冒bovine paratuberculosis 牛副结核病bovine three day sickness 牛列热bovine trichomoniasis 牛滴虫病bovine tuberculosis 牛结核病bovine viral diarrhoea 牛病毒性腹泻box rearing 箱饲brachyblast 短枝bracken 蕨菜brackishwater environment 微咸水环境bract 苞bract leaf 苞bract scale 苞鳞bracteal 苞的bracteal leaf 苞bracteole 小苞片bractlet 小苞片bradsot of sheep 羊快疫brain 脑brain commotion 脑震荡brain concussion 脑震荡brain hormone 脑激素brake 制动器离合器brake block 制动块braking system 制动系统bran 糠branch 枝条branch tendril 枝卷须branched channel 分支渠branchiness 分枝性branching 分枝branching larkspur 翠雀brassicaceous vegetable 十字花科蔬菜bread fruit tree 面包果breakdown 崩塌breaker roll 破碎辊breaking 破裂breaking plant 粉碎设备breast carcinoma virus of whitemouse 小白鼠乳房癌病毒breathing 呼吸breed 品种breed improvement 品种改良breed storage 品种保存breeder's stock 原原种breedig stock 种畜breeding 育种breeding age 繁殖年限breeding ass 种驴breeding boar 种公猪breeding bull 种公牛breeding by selection 选择育种breeding calf 种用牛犊breeding character 育种性状breeding cycle 繁殖周期breeding disorder 繁殖障碍breeding enterprise 种畜牧场breeding ewe 种用母羊breeding experiment 育种试验breeding field 育种田breeding herd 种畜群breeding mare 种用母马breeding material 育种材料breeding method 育种方法breeding method of mulberrysilkworm 家蚕育种方法breeding of new variety 新品种选育breeding physiology 繁殖生理breeding poultry 种禽breeding season 繁殖季节breeding sow 种母猪breeding value 育种价brevifoliate 短叶的brewer's grains 啤酒糟brewery by product 啤酒副产品brictly 刚毛状的bringing in 收割briquette 压块briquetter 压捆机briquetting 压捆bristle 刚毛bristle tooth oak 柞树broad bean 蚕豆broad cocklebur 苍耳broad leaved forest 阔叶手broad leaved plant 阔叶植物broad leaved tree 阔叶树broad spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗菌素broadcast fertilizing 全面施肥broadcast seeder 撒播机broadcast sowing 全面撒播broiler chicken 肉用仔鸡broken rice 碎米bromacil 除草定bromide 溴化物bromomethane 溴代甲烷bronchi 支气管bronchitis 支气管炎bronchopneumonia of domestic animal 家畜支气管肺炎brood 同窝brood chamber 蜂巢brood hen 抱卵鸡brooder 育雏器broodiness 就巢性brook erosion 溪水侵蚀broom 金雀花brown algae 褐藻类brown blight of english rye grass 黑麦草斑点病brown calcareous soil 棕色石灰土brown coal huminite 褐煤腐殖酸肥料brown earth 棕壤brown eye moth 甘蓝夜蛾brown forest soil 褐色森林土brown fruit rot of apple 苹果菌核病brown heart 心部褐腐病brown humic acid 褐色胡敏酸brown leaf spot of rice 稻褐色叶枯病brown muscardine 蚕褐僵病brown mustard 黑芥brown paddy soil 棕色水稻土brown rice 糙米brown rust of rye 黑麦叶锈病brown rust of wheat 小麦褐锈病brown soil 棕壤brown spot of hop 啤酒花褐斑病brown spot of rice ear 稻穗枯病brown tail moth 棕尾毒蛾brownish forest soil 棕色森林土browsing 啃草brucellin 布氏杆菌疫苗brucellosis of domestic animal 家畜布氏杆菌病brushing of newly hatched larva bymulberry leaves 桑收法brushing of newly hatched larva bysilkworm net 网收法brushing of newly hatched larva ofoak silkworm 柞蚕收蚁brushing of newly hatched larvawith paper 棉纸收蚁法brussels sprout 抱子甘蓝bryophytes 苔藓植物bryozoa 苔藓动物类buccal cavity 口腔buck 公山羊bucket 桶bucket loader 斗式装载机buckwheat 荞麦buckwheat poisoning 荞麦中毒bud 芽bud mutation 芽变bud picking 疏芽bud scale 芽鳞bud variation 芽变budding 出芽budding knife 嫁接刀buffer 缓冲剂buffer action 缓冲酌buffer solution 缓冲溶液buffering 缓冲酌build index 体格指数build measurement 体格测定bulb 球根bulb bearing 生球根的bulb digging machine 球根挖掘机bulb growing 球根栽培bulb onion 葱头bulbar 球状的bulbiet 珠芽bulbiferous 生球根的bulbiform 球根状的bulbil 珠芽bulbosummethod 保尔补杀母法bulbotuber 球茎bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺bulbous 鳞茎的bulbous plant 球根植物bulbous vegetable 鳞茎蔬菜bulk method of breeding 集团选择法bulk sampling 大量抽样bulking agent 填冲剂bull 公牛bull barn 公牛栏bull calf 公犊bull ring 鼻环bulldozer 推土机bulldozer blade 推土机刮土铲bullock 犍牛bumper crop year 丰收年bumper harvest 丰收bunk feeder 饲料分配器bunostomosis of ruminant 反刍动物钩虫病bunt smut 麦类黑穗病burdo 体细胞杂种burdon 体细胞杂种burgundy mixture 碳酸钠波尔多液buried horizon 埋藏层burn 灼伤burning 燃烧burnt earth 烧土burnt lime 生石灰bursa fabricius 腔上囊bush 灌木丛butanol 丁醇butter 黄油butter churn 乳脂制作butter cooler 黄油冷却器butter fat 乳脂butter milk 黄油奶水butter mould 黄油造型buttercup poisoning 毛茛中毒butterfly 蝴蝶butyl fermentation 丁基丙酮发酵butylhydroquinone 丁基氢醌butyrate 丁酸盐butyric acid 丁酸butyric acid bacteria 酪酸菌butyric acid fermentation 丁酸发酵butyric fermentation 丁酸发酵butyrometer 乳脂计by product 副产品by product feed 副产物饲料by product of cocoon 茧副产品。
英语课程中的农业与农村发展词汇
英语课程中的农业与农村发展词汇农业是人类社会最基本的经济活动之一,而农村发展则承载着国家经济和社会稳定的重要责任。
在英语课程中,学习与农业和农村发展相关的词汇不仅可以丰富我们词汇量,还有助于了解和探讨这一领域的知识。
本文将针对英语课程中的农业与农村发展词汇进行介绍。
一、农业相关词汇1. Agriculture (n.) - 农业Agriculture plays a vital role in the economic development of a country.2. Crop (n.) - 农作物Farmers need to carefully choose the right crops for their specific climate and soil conditions.3. Harvest (n.) - 收获The farmers had a bountiful harvest this year due to favorable weather conditions.4. Irrigation (n.) - 灌溉Irrigation is essential in arid regions to provide sufficient water for crop growth.5. Fertilizer (n.) - 肥料Farmers use fertilizers to enrich the soil and improve crop yield.6. Pesticide (n.) - 杀虫剂Pesticides are used to control pests and protect crops from damage.7. Livestock (n.) - 家畜Some farmers specialize in raising livestock such as cattle, pigs, and chickens.8. Greenhouse (n.) - 温室Greenhouses allow farmers to control the environment and grow crops throughout the year.9. Organic farming (n.) - 有机农业Organic farming emphasizes the use of natural fertilizers and pesticides, without synthetic chemicals.10. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) (n.) - 转基因生物GMOs are plants or animals whose genetic material has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally.二、农村发展相关词汇1. Rural (adj.) - 农村的Many people are migrating from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities.2. Agriculture sector (n.) - 农业部门The agriculture sector plays a crucial role in the economic development of rural communities.3. Rural infrastructure (n.) - 农村基础设施Improving rural infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, is important for the development of remote areas.4. Rural population (n.) - 农村人口The rural population has been declining as more young people move to urban areas for work.5. Poverty alleviation (n.) - 扶贫The government has implemented various poverty alleviation programs to improve the living conditions of rural residents.6. Agricultural subsidy (n.) - 农业补贴Agricultural subsidies are provided to support farmers and ensure a stable food supply.7. Rural education (n.) - 农村教育Improving rural education is essential for reducing the education gap between urban and rural areas.8. Rural electrification (n.) - 农村电气化Efforts have been made to expand access to electricity in rural areas, promoting economic development and improving living standards.9. Rural development (n.) - 农村发展Rural development aims to improve the quality of life and economic opportunities in rural communities.10. Agricultural technology (n.) - 农业技术Adopting advanced agricultural technology can enhance productivityand improve the efficiency of farming practices in rural areas.总结:通过学习上述农业与农村发展相关的词汇,我们可以更好地理解和讨论农业和农村发展的重要性和挑战。
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各种农作物翻译 cereals, grain 谷物 coarse grain 谷粒 rye 黑麦 barley 大麦 oats 燕麦 millet 粟, 黍 sorghum 高粱 bran 麸; 糠 flour, meal 粗磨谷粉 wheat 小麦 spring wheat 春小麦 maize 玉米 (美作:corn) maize cob 玉米棒子 (美作:corn cob) rice 稻 buckwheat 荞麦 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cocoa 可可树 coca 古柯 tobacco 烟草 hop 蛇麻; 啤酒花 tuber crops 块茎作物 sugar cane 甘蔗 sugar beet 糖用甜菜 potato 马铃薯 sweet potato 甘薯 vegetables 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 cassava, manioc 木薯 turnip 芜菁 yam 山药; 薯蓣 pulses, leguminous plants 豆类植物 bean 菜豆 pea 豌豆 chick-pea 鹰嘴豆 lentil 小扁豆 soya bean 大豆 (美作:soybean) forage plants 饲料作物 fodder grain 饲用谷物 clover 三叶草 lucre, lucerne 苜蓿 (美作:alfalfa) textile plants 纤维植物 cotton 棉; 草棉 flax 亚麻 hemp 大麻 American agave 龙舌兰 sisal 剑麻; 西沙尔麻 kapok tree 木棉树 jute 黄麻 Manila hemp 马尼拉麻 raffia 酒椰 yucca 丝兰 oil plants 油料植物 sunflower 向日葵 groundnut, peanut 落花生 olive 油橄榄 olive tree 油橄榄树 sesame 芝麻 castor oil plant 蓖麻 rape seed 油菜籽 rubber tree 橡胶树 resin plant 树脂植物 mangrove 红树 fruits 水果 fruit tree 果树 grapevine 葡萄藤 grape 葡萄 农业专业词汇一 a horizon a 层 a humid acid a 型胡敏酸 a line 不育系 a priori 先天的 a priori probability 先验概率 abandoned land 荒地 abattoir by product 屠宰场副产物 abaxial 远轴的 abaxile 远轴的 abdomen 腹 abdominal 腹部的 abdominal aorta 腹织脉 abdominal apoplexy 腹率中 abdominal appendage 腹肢 abdominal cavity 腹腔 abdominal fin 腹 abdominal foot 腹足 abdominal gland 腹腺 abdominal leg 腹足 abdominal reflex 腹壁反射 abdominal respiration 腹呼吸 abdominal segment 腹节 abdominal wall 腹壁 abducens nerve 外展神经 abducent nerve 外展神经 abduction 外展 abductor 展肌 abductor muscle 展肌 aberration 畸变 abies 冷杉属 abietic acid 松脂酸 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiosis 死亡 abiotic 非生物的 abiotic factor 非生物因素 ablactation 断乳 ablation 切断术 ablepharia 无睑 ablepharon 无睑 ablephary 无睑 ablution 清洗 abnormal behaviour 变态习性 abnormal climate 异常气候 abnormal division 错分裂 abnormal egg 异常卵 abnormal estrus 异常发情 abnormal high temperature 异常高温 abnormal ovum 异常卵子 abnormal spermium 异常精子 abnormal value 异常值 abomasitis 皱胃炎 abomasum 第四胃 aboral 反口的 aboral pole 反口极 abortin 龙毒素 abortion 龙 abortive 龙的 abortive grain 秕粒 abortive infection 顿挫性感染 abortive pollen 败育花粉 abortive transduction 败育转导 aboveground part 地上部分 abscess 脓肿 abscisin 脱落素 abscission 切掉abscission layer 离层 absinthe 亚洲蒿absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute alcohol 绝对酒精absolute dried soil 绝对干土absolute error 绝对误差 absolute extreme 绝对极值absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute lethal 绝对致死 absolute milk production 绝对产奶量absolute period of livestock use 家畜绝对利用年限absolute quantity 绝对量 absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absorbability 吸收能力 absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的 absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸附复合体absorbing function 吸收机能absorbing velocity of fertilizer 肥料吸收速度 absorption 吸收absorption capacity 吸收容量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption obstacle 吸收障碍absorption ratio 吸收率 absorptive 吸收的absorptive amount 吸收量 absorptive cell 吸收细胞 absorptive hair 吸收毛 absorptive tissue 吸收组织absorptivity 吸收力abstergent 去垢剂 abstersion 洗涤 abundance 多度 acalcerosis 缺钙症 acalycine 无花萼的 acalycinous 无花萼的 acanthocephalosis 棘头虫病 acanthoid 刺状的 acardia 无心 acariasis 螨病 acariasis of domestic animal 家畜疥癣病 acaricide 杀螨剂 acarid control 螨防治 acaulescent 无茎的 acauline 无茎的 acaulose 无茎的 acaulous 无茎的 accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀 acceleration 加速 acceleration pedal 油门踏板 acceleration pump 加速泵 acceptor 受体 accessory 副的 accessory corpus luteum 副黄体 accessory fruit 假果 accessory genitalia 副生殖器 accessory gland 附腺 accessory ingredient 助剂 accessory sexual gland 副性腺 accidental error 随机误差 accidental species 偶见种 acclimatization 风土驯化 accommodation 第 accrescent 花后增大的 accumulated amount of dry matter 干物质蓄积量 accumulated error 累积误差 accumulated temperature 积温 accumulated temperature of crop 罪积温 accumulated temperature of cultivation 栽培积温 accumulated temperature of daytime 昼积温 accumulated temperature of growth 生育积温 accumulation 沉积 accumulator 蓄电池 accuracy 准确度 acellular organism 非细胞生物 acephalous 无头的 acephalous larva 无头幼虫 acephate 高灭磷 acerate 针状的 acerbity 酸味 acerose 针状的 acerous 针状的 acervuloma 沙瘤 acervulus 分生孢子层 acetabulum 臼;腹吸盘 acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂 acetaldehyde 乙醛 acetamide 乙酰胺 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 acetic acid bacteria 醋酸细菌 acetic anhydride 醋酐 acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵 acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸 acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸 acetobacter 醋酸细菌 acetone 丙酮 acetone body 酮体 acetone butanol fermentation 丁基丙酮发酵 acetonemia 丙酮血症 acetyl phosphate 乙酰磷酸 acetylation 乙酰化 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱 acetylene 乙炔 acetylization 乙酰化 ache 痛achene 瘦果achenium 瘦果 achenocarp 瘦果 achlamydate 无被的 achlamydeous 无被的 achondroplasia 软骨发育不全 achrodextrin 消色糊精 achromacyte 无色红血球 achromatic 非染色质的 achromatic figure 非染色质象 achromatin 非染色质 achromatocyte 无色红血球 achromatopsia 色盲 achylia 乳糜缺乏 achylosis 乳糜缺乏 acicular leaved tree 针叶树 aciculate 针状的 aciculiform 针状的 acid 酸 acid base balance 酸碱平衡 acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡 acid dye 酸性染料 acid fast 耐酸的 acid fast bacteria 耐酸菌 acid fermentation 酸性发酵 acid fuchsin 酸性品红 acid fume 酸烟 acid harm 酸性障碍 acid humus 酸性腐殖 acid humus soil 酸性腐殖质土 acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶 acid plants 适酸植物 acid rain 酸雨 acid removing 脱酸 acid rock 酸性岩 acid slag 酸性矿渣 acid smut 酸性煤尘 acid soil 酸性土 acid soil improvement 酸性土壤改良 acid solution 酸性溶液 acid spring 酸性泉acid treatment of feed 饲料的酸处理acid value 酸值acidic feed 酸性饲料 acidic waste 酸性废物 acidic waste water 酸性废水acidification 酸化 acidimeter 酸定量器 acidimetry 酸量法 acidity 酸度acidocyte 嗜酸血球 acidometry 酸量法 acidophil 适酸的 acidophile 适酸的 acidophilic 适酸的 acidophilous 适酸的 acidophilous plants 适酸植物acidophilus milk 酸奶 acidophytes 适酸植物 acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic 酸营养的 acidulant 酸化剂 acidulous 弱酸性的 acidulous water 酸性水 acinesia 运动不能 acinous gland 胞状腺 aciular 针状的 aconitase 乌头酸酶 aconite 乌头aconitic acid 乌头酸 aconitin 乌头碱 aconitine 乌头碱 acontium 枪丝acorn 橡子acotyledon 无子叶植物 acotyledonous 无子叶的 acoustic 听觉的acoustic nerve 听神经 acoustic vesicle 听囊 acoustical 听觉的 acquired 后天获得的 acquired character 后天性状acquired immunity 后天性免疫 acrial part 地上部分 acridine 吖啶 acriflavine 吖啶黄素 acrisol 强淋溶土 acritochromacy 色盲 acritochromatocy 色盲 acroanesthesia 四肢麻木 acrocarpous 顶果的 acrolein 丙烯醛 acromegaly 肢端肥大症 acromion 肩峰 acropetal 向顶的 acrosome 顶体 acrospore 顶生孢子 acrotism 无脉 acrylic acid 丙烯酸 actidion 放线菌酮 actin 肌纤蛋白 actinometer 直接日射强度表 actinomorphic 辐射对称的 actinomorphic flower 辐射对称花 actinomorphous 辐射对称的 actinomyces 放线菌 actinomycetes 放线菌类 actinomycetic biotoxin 放线菌生体毒素 actinomycin 放线菌素 actinomycosis 放线菌病 actinomycosis of tongue 舌头放线菌病 actinophage 放线菌噬菌体 actinostele 星状中柱 actinotrocha 辐轮幼虫 actinula 辐射幼虫 action current 动诅流 action potential 动诅位 activated carbon 活性炭 activated sludge 活性污泥 activating centre 激动中心 activating enzyme 活化酶 activation 活化 activation centre 激动中心 activator 致活剂 active 活性的 active absorption 织吸收 active accumulated temperature 活动积温 active acetate 活性醋酸 active acidity 活性酸度 active alkalinity 活性碱度 active humus 活性腐殖质 active immunity 织免疫 active pore 活性孔隙 active substance 活性物质 active transport 织运输 activity 活性 actomyosin 肌动球蛋白 acuariosis of chicken 鸡胃虫病 acupuncture 针刺术 acute 急尖的 acute indigestion of rumen 第一胃食滞 acute infection 急性感染 acute poisoning 急性中毒 acute toxicity 急性毒性 acute toxicity experience 急性毒性试验 acutiflorous 尖花的 acutifoliate 尖叶的 acyclic 非轮生的 acyclic flower 非轮生花 acyesis 不孕症 acylase 酰化酶 acyltransferase 酰基转移酶 adaptability 适应性 adaptation 适应 adaptation to light 光适应 adaptive enzyme 适应酶 adaptometer 适应计 addition 添加 addition action 附加酌 addition reaction 加成反应 addition theorem 加法定理 additional fertilizer 追肥 additional water capacity 附加水量 additive 添加剂 additive effect 加性效果 additive gene 加性基因 additive model 加性模型 additive parentage map 加性血缘图 additivity 相加性 additivity of sum of squares 平方和的可加性 adduction 内收 adductor 内收肌 adductor muscle 收肌 adenase 腺嘌呤酶 adenine 腺嘌呤 adenitis 腺炎 adenocarcinoma 腺癌 adenofibroma 腺纤维瘤 adenohypophysis 脑下垂体前叶 adenoid 腺样的 adenoma 腺瘤 adenomatous carcinoma 腺癌 adenometous carcinoma 腺癌 adenopathy 腺病 adenophyllous 腺叶的 adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤 adenosinase 腺甙酶 adenosine 腺苷 adenosine diphosphatase 二磷酸腺苷酶 adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷 adenosine monophosphate 一磷酸腺苷 adenosine triphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶 adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷 adenosine triphosphate cycle 三磷酸腺苷循环 adenovirus 腺病毒 adenovirus infection of cattle 牛腺病毒感染症 adenylic acid 腺甙酸 adenylic deaminase 腺甙酸脱氨基酶 adermin 抗皮炎维生素 adhesion 粘附adhesive 粘附剂 adhesive disc 吸盘 adhesive organ 固着瀑 adhesivity 粘着性 adipic acid 己二酸 adipochrome 脂色素 adipogenesis 脂肪生成 adipopexis 脂肪沉着 adipose 脂肪的adipose cell 脂细胞 adipose tissue 脂肪组织 adiposis 肥胖病 adiposity 肥胖adiuretin 抗利尿激素 adjusted mean 蝶平均数 adjusting device 蝶装置 adjustment 蝶adjuvant 辅助剂admissible error 容许误差admissible limit 容许限度admissible value 容许值 adnexitis 子宫附件炎 adonit 阿东醇adonitol 阿东醇 adoral 口侧的adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex hormone 肾上腺皮质素adrenal gland 肾上腺 adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺髓质激素adrenaline 肾上腺素adrenalinemia 肾上腺素血 adrenergic 肾上腺素性的 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素激导性神经adrenochrome 肾上腺素红 adrenocorticotrophichormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocorticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素adrenosterone 肾上腺甾酮 adrenotoxin 肾上腺毒素adrenotropic 泅上腺性的 adsorbed base amount 吸附盐基量 adsorbed hanging water 吸附悬着水 adsorbent 吸附剂 adsorbing capacity 吸附量 adsorption 吸附 adsorption capacity 吸附能力 adsorption heat 吸附热 adsorption rate 吸附率 adsorptive enzyme 吸附酶 adult 成虫 adulterant 混杂料 adulthood 成年状态 advanced farming method 先进农法 advection 平流 adventitious 不定的 adventitious bud 不定芽 adventitious plants 外来植物 adventitious root 不定根 adventive 不定的 adventive bud 不定芽 adventive root 不定根 adverse current 逆流 adverse slope 反坡 adynamia 无力 adzuki bean 赤豆 aecidiospore 锈孢子 aecidium 锈子器 aeciospore 锈孢子 aecium 锈子器 aedaeagus 阳茎 aeolian deposit 风积层 aeration 通风 aerator 通风器 aerenchyma 通气组织 aerial 气生的 aerial craft pollution 飞机污染 aerial infection 空气传染 aerial photography 航空照相学 aerial respiration 空气呼吸 aerial root 气生根 aerobe 需气生物 aerobic 需氧的 aerobic bacterium 需氧细菌 aerobic decomposition 好气分解 aerobic fermentation 好气发酵 aerobic glycolysis 好气性糖分解 aerobic purification 好气性净化 aerobic respiration 需氧呼吸 aerobiology 高空生物学 aerobiosis 好氧生活 aerobiotic 需氧的 aeroembolism 气栓 aerofilter 空气滤清器 aeromonas 气单孢菌属 aeroperitoneum 气腹 aeroperitonia 气腹 aerophilic 气生的 aerophilous 气生的 aerophotography 航空照相学 aerophytes 气生植物 aeroplankton 大气浮游生物 aeropleura 气胸 aerosol 烟雾剂 aerosol disinfection 气溶胶消毒 aerosol sterilization 气溶胶灭菌 aerosprayer 飞机喷雾机 aerostatic irrigation 气球式灌水 aerotaxis 区性 aerothorax 气胸 aerotropism 向气性 aestival 夏季的 aestivation 夏眠 aetiology 病原学 afferent 传入的 afferent nerve 传入神经 affinity 亲和力 affinity chromatography 亲和性层析谱 afforest 造林 afforestation and water conservancy 治山治水 aflatoxicosis 黄曲霉毒素中毒 african buffalo 非洲水牛 african horse sickness 马非洲瘟病 african pestis of horse 马非洲瘟病 african swine fever 非洲猪瘟 after effect 后效 after fermentation 补充发酵 after image 后象 after milking 后挤奶 after ripening 后熟 after swarm 再分蜂群 afterbirth 后产 afterbrain 后脑 afterculture 后茬栽培 afterculture vegetable 后茬蔬菜 aftergrass 再生草 aftermath 再生草 afterproduct 次品 afunction 机能缺失 agalactia 泌乳缺乏 agamete 拟配子 agamic 无性的 agamic cell 单性生殖细胞 agamogony 无配子生殖 agamospecies 无性种 agamous 无性的 agar 琼脂 agar agar 琼脂 agar plate 琼脂平板 agar plate count 琼脂平板计数 age 年龄 age class 龄级 age coitus 年龄交配 age covering 年龄交配 age of branch 枝梢的年龄 age of seedling 苗龄 agenesia 发育不全 agenesis 发育不全 agglutinate 凝集 agglutination 凝集 agglutination reaction 凝集反应agglutinin 凝集素 agglutinogen 凝集原 aggregate 土壤团聚体 aggregate structure 团聚体结构aggressin 攻回 aging 老化agitation 搅动 agitator 搅拌机 aglucon 配质aglucone 配质aglycone 配质agon 辅基agony 濒死agranulocyte 无粒白血球 agranulocytosis 粒性白细胞缺乏症agranulosis 粒性白细胞缺乏症agraphia 书写不能agrestal weed 耕棕杂草 agriconcentration 土壤渗透浓度agricultural air pollutant 农业大气污染物 agricultural aircraft 农用飞机农业专业词汇二bacciform 浆果状的 bacillar 杆菌的 bacillary 杆菌的bacilliculture 细菌培养 bacillosis 杆菌病 bacilluria 杆菌尿 bacillus 杆菌bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌bacitracin 枯草杆菌肽 back mutation 复原突变 backcross 回交 backfat 背膘backset 再现backwater zone 回水区 bacteria carrier 带菌者 bacteria culture 细菌培养bacterial biotoxin 细菌性生物毒素bacterial black rot 细菌性黑斑病 bacterial blight of kidney bean 扁豆叶烧病 bacterial culture 细菌培养 bacterial disease 细菌病 bacterial fire blight of apple 苹果火疫病 bacterial flacherie 细菌性软化病 bacterial infection 细菌感染 bacterial leaf spot of sorghum 高粱细菌性斑点病 bacterial leaf spot of tobacco 烟草斑点性细菌病 bacterial manure 细菌肥料 bacterial pesticide 细菌农药 bacterial slimy soft rot 细菌性软腐病 bacterial soft rot of potato 马铃薯软腐病 bacterial spot of red pepper 辣椒疮痂性细菌病 bacterial stalk rot 细菌性秆腐病 bacterial stalk rot of maize 玉米细菌性秆腐病 bacterial strain 菌株 bacterial stripe 细菌性条斑病 bacterial vaccine 细菌疫苗 bacterial wilt of kidney bean 扁豆青枯病 bactericidal action 杀菌酌 bactericide 杀细菌剂 bacteriochlorophyll 细菌叶绿素 bacteriocin 细菌素 bacteriology 细菌学 bacteriolysin 溶菌素 bacteriolysis 溶菌 bacteriophage 细菌噬菌体 bacteriosis 细菌病 bacteriostasis 抑菌酌 bacteriostatic 制菌的 bacteriotoxin 细菌毒素 bacterium 细菌 bacteroid 拟杆菌 bad crop 歉收 bag closing machine 封袋机 bagasse 甘蔗渣 bail 挤奶装置 bait 诱饵 balance 平衡 balance frequency 平衡频率 balance plough 平衡犁 balance trial 平衡试验 balanced experimental design 均衡排列 balanced relation 平衡关系 balanitis 龟头炎 balantidiasis of piglet 仔猪肠毛囊虫病 baldwin effect 巴尔得云氏效应 bale 压块 baling 压捆 balloon flower 桔梗 balloonical irrigation 气球式灌水 balsam of fir 加拿大屎 balsam of peru 秘鲁胶树 balsam pear 苦瓜 bamboo 竹 bamboo reed 芦竹 bamboo sprout 竹笱 banana 香蕉 banbo 大亩 band 畜群 band conveyor 皮带式输送器 band drier 带式干燥机 band sprayer 带状喷雾机 bandage 绷带 bang's disease 牛布氏杆菌病 bank protection 护岸 bank revetment 护岸工程 banker 培土器 banner 旗瓣 baobab 猴面包 bare fallow 无草休闲地 bare place 非耕地 barium 钡 barium carbonate 碳酸钡 bark 胜 bark beetle 小蠹虫 barking 剥皮 barley 大麦 barley bran 大麦麸 barley fodder unit 大麦饲料单位 barley meal 大麦粉 barley straw 大麦稿秆 barn feeding 舍饲 barnyard 牲畜运动场 barnyard grass 稗 barograph 气压器 barometer 气压计 barr body 巴氏小体 barrel 木桶 barrel churn 圆筒式乳油制作 barrow 手推车 basal dressing 施基肥 basal feed 基础饲料 basal medium 基础培养基 basal metabolism 基础代谢 basal sheath rot of orange 柑桔白绢病 basalt 玄武岩 basaltic soil 玄武岩土壤 base 盐基 base analog 盐基类似物 base exchange 盐基交换 base exchange capacity 阳离子交换量 base flow 基流底流 base pair 盐基对 base saturation 盐基饱和 base sequence 盐基顺序 base unsaturated soil 盐基不饱和土壤 basi gene 基本基因 basi karyotype 基本核型 basic fertilizer 基肥 basic ingredient 盐性成分 basic number 基数 basic ration 基础日粮 basic rock 盐基性岩 basic slag 盐基性炉渣 basic test 基础试验basichromatin 碱性染色质 basidiomycetes 担子菌类 basidiospore 担孢子 basidium 担子basin 盆地;硫basin area 硫面积basin irrigation 硫灌溉 basket 篮basophil cell 嗜碱细胞 basophilia 嗜碱性 basophilic 适碱的basophilic cell 嗜碱细胞 basophilous 适碱的 bast 韧皮bast fibre 韧皮纤维 bast mat 晒席bast plant 韧皮植物 bastard 杂种bastard lupine 野火球 basudin 二嗪农 batatas 甘薯batch drier 间歇式干燥机 battery cage 层架式鸡笼 battery disease 家禽笼病 battery husbandry 笼养 baume hydrometer 波美比重计baume scale 波美比重计 bauxite 铝土矿 bay laurel 月桂树 baycid 倍硫磷beak 喙beakless 缺嘴的 bean 扁豆bean combine 豆类罪联合收获机bean cutter 豆类罪收割机 bean huller 豆类脱壳机 bean picker 摘豆机bean planter 豆类播种机 bean thresher 豆类脱壳机 bearberry 熊果 beard 须bearded darnel 毒麦 beating 搏动beaver 河狸bed cleaning 除沙bedrock 基岩 bee 蜂 bee dysentery 蜜蜂赤痢 bee feeding 蜜蜂饲养 bee garden 养蜂场 bee glue 蜂胶 bee hive 蜂箱 bee house 养蜂场 bee keeper 养蜂家 bee keeping 养蜂学 bee larva 蜜蜂幼虫 bee louse 蜜蜂虱 bee master 养蜂家 bee master apiarist 养蜂家 bee milk 王浆 bee nosematosis 蜂胞子虫病 bee paratyphus 蜜蜂副伤寒 bee plant 蜜源植物 bee veil 面网 bee venom 蜂毒 beech 山毛榉 beech nut 山毛榉坚果 beef 牛肉 beef cattle 肉牛 beef type 肉用型 beesting 蜜蜂螫伤 beeswax 蜂蜡 beet chopper 甜菜间苗机 beet cleaner 甜菜精选机 beet digger 甜菜挖掘机 beet drill 甜菜条播机 beet fly 甜菜潜叶花蝇 beet pick up loader 甜菜收集装载机 beet root weevil 甜菜象虫 beet seeder 甜菜条播机 beet washer 甜菜清理机 beetle 甲虫 befouled water 污水 beginning period of growth 生育初期 behavior 行为 behavior pattern 行为型 behavioral mutant 行为突变体 bell pepper 柿子辣 belly meat 腹肉 belt conveyor 皮带式输送器 belt pulley 皮带轮 bench grafting 床接 bendiocarb 恶虫威 benomyl 苯菌灵 bentazone 噻草平 benthic environment 底栖生物环境 bentonite 膨润土 benzoic acid 苯甲酸 benzoic acid herbicide 苯甲酸类除草剂 benzole 苯 benzyladenine 苯甲腺嘌呤 berries 浆果类 berry 浆果 beryllium 铍 betain 甜菜碱 betel pepper 蒌叶 betting lice 羽毛虱 beverage crop 饮料罪 biacuminate 二渐尖的 biaristate 二芒的 bibracteate 二苞片的 bicapsular 二蒴果的 biennial 二年生的 biennial fodder crop 二年生饲料罪 biennial forage crop 二年生饲料罪 biennial vegetable 二年生蔬菜 biflorate 双花的 biflorous 双花的 bifoliate 双叶的 bifurcation 分歧 big agriculture 大农业 bilateral 左右对称的 bile 胆汁 bile acid 胆汁酸 bile duct 胆管 bile pigment 胆汁色素 bile vesica 胆囊 bilharziasis 血吸虫病 billhook 钩镰 binate 双生的 binder 打捆机 binder and reaper 割捆机 binomial distribution 二项式分布 binomial distribution law 二项分布定律 binomial population 二项总体 binomial test 二项试验 binominal nomenclature 双名法 binucleate cell 双核细胞 bio fertilizer 生物肥料 bioaccumulation 生物累积 bioactivator 生物活性物质 bioassay 生物检定 biocatalyst 生物催化剂 biocenology 生物群落学 biocenose 生物群落 biocenosis 生物群落 biochemical character 生化特征 biochemical feed 生物化学饲料 biochemical mechanism 生化学机制 biochemical pathway 生化过程 biochemical polymorphism 生化多态性 biochemical reaction 生化反应 biochemical selectivity 生化选择性 biochemical waste treatment 废物生化处理 biochemistry 生化学 biocide 杀生剂 biocide resistance 杀生体抗性 bioclimate 生物气候 bioclimatic region 生物气候区 bioclimatic zone 生物气候带 bioclimatology 生物气候学 biocoenology 生物群落学 biocoenose 生物群落 biocoenosis 生物群落 bioconversion 生物转化 bioculture 活体培养 biodeterioration 生物变质bioecological character 生物生态特性bioelectricity 生物电 bioenergy 生物能 bioerosion 生物侵蚀 biofuel 生物燃料 biogas 生物气体 biogen 生源体biogenesis 生源说 biogenic 生源的 biogenous 生源的biogeochemical cycle 生物地球化学循环 biohazard 生物危害biological absorbing capacity 生物学吸收能力 biological activity 生物学的活性biological analysis 生物检验biological assay 生物检定biologicalcharacteristics 生物学特性biological competition 生物竞争biological contamination 生物污染biological control 生物防治biological development 生物发育biological diagnosis 生物诊断biological effect 生物效果biological factor 生物因素biological half life period 生物学半衰期 biological husbandry 生物农业biological law 生物学定律biological matter cycle 生物物质循环biological nitrogen 生物氮 biological oxygen demand 生物需氧量 biological pesticide 生物农药 biological process 生物学过程 biological property 生物学特性 biological protection 生物学的保护 biological requirement 生物学要求 biological rhythm 生物节律 biological sedimentary rock 生物学沉积岩 biological time 生物学时间 biological toxic material 生物性有毒物质 biological waste treatment 废物生物处理 biological weathering 生物风化 biological world 生物界 biology 生物学 biolysis of sewage 污水的生物分解 biomass 生物量 biometeorology 生物气象学 biometry 生物统计 bionomics 生态学 bionomy 生态学 bionosis 生物病 biopesticide 生物农药 biophysical chemistry 生物物理化学 biophysics 生物物理学 biopolymer 生物聚合物 bioreactor 生物反应器 biorhythm 生物节律 biosensor 生物感受器 biosome 生命小体 biostatistics 生物统计 biosynthesis 生物合成 biosystematics 生物分类学 biota 生物相 biotechnology 生物工程 biothermic disinfection 生物热消毒 biotic environment 生物环境 biotic formation 生物群系 biotic habitat 生物环境 biotic pollution 生物性污染 biotin 生物素 biotope 群落生境 biotoxin 生物毒素 biotype 生物型 biparental progeny 双亲后裔 bipetalous 双瓣的 bipinnate 二回羽状的 bipinnatifid 二回羽状分裂的 bipinnatiparted 二回羽状深裂的 bipinnatipartite 二回羽状深裂的 bird control 鸟害控制 bird damage 鸟害 birth 产仔 birth wort 马兜铃 bisexual cucumber 两性黄瓜 bisexual flower 两性花 bisexual reproduction 两性生殖 bismuth 铋 bistriate 具双条纹的 biternate 二回三出的 bithionol 硫双二氯酚 biuret 缩二脲 biuret nitrogen 缩二脲态氮 biuret reaction 缩二脲反应 bivariate distribution 双变量分布 bivariate population 双变量总体 bivoltine 二化性 bivoltine race 二化性品种 black alder 赤杨 black bean aphid 蚕豆蚜 black bee 黑色种蜜蜂 black cutworm 小地老虎 black disease of bees 黑蜂病 black egg 黑卵 black flowered 黑花的 black fruit rot of apple 苹果黑腐病 black kerneled rice 黑米 black leg of cabbage 甘蓝根朽病 black muscardine 黑僵病 black mustard 黑芥 black night shade 龙葵 black pepper 胡椒 black poplar 黑杨 black root rot of jujube 枣蔬点病 black root rot of sweet potato 甘薯拟黑斑病 black rot 黑腐病 black rot of carrot 胡萝卜黑斑病 black rot of vine grape 葡萄黑腐病 black rust 黑锈病 black shank of tobacco 烟草黑茎病 black spot of cabbage 甘蓝黑斑病 black spot of kidney bean 扁豆黑霉病 black spot of tomato 番茄黑霉病 black stalked 黑茎的 black veined white 山粉蝶 blackberry 黑莓 blackflow condenser 逆龄凝器 blackhead disease 传染性肠肝炎 bladder 膀胱 blade 叶片 blade grader 铲式平地机 bladex 草净津 blanching 温汤处理 blank test 空白试验 blast furnace slag fertilizer 钢渣肥 blastocyst 胚胞 blastoderm 囊胚层 blastomere 分裂球 blastozoid 芽生体 blastula 囊胚bleeding 溢泌现象 bleeding sap 溢泌液 bleeding water 溢泌液 blepharitis 眼睑炎 bloat 臌胀block 区组blocker 间苗器blocky structure 块状结构blood cell 血细胞blood circulation 血液循环blood circulatory disorder 血循环障碍 blood coagulation 血液凝固blood drawing 抽血blood fluke disease 亚洲血吸虫病blood group 血型blood individual 血缘个体blood meal 血粉blood physiology 血生理 blood plasma 血浆 blood platelet 血小板 blood pressure 血压 blood protein 血蛋白质 blood red flowered 具红花的blood red fruited 红果的 blood red leaved 红叶的 blood relationship 血缘关系blood sampling 取血样 blood serum 血清 blood sugar 血糖blood transfusion 输血 blood type 血型 blood vessel 血管 blossom 开花blossom drop 落花 blossoming 开花blue algae 蓝藻类 blue green algae 蓝绿藻类 blue gum 桉树蓝桉 blue mould 青霉病 blue mould of sweet potato 甘薯青霉病 boar 公猪 board mounted sprayer 板固定喷雾器 body cavity 体腔 body compositional material 体构成物质 body condition 体况 body fluid 体液 body maturation 体成熟 body measurement 体尺测量 body region 体部位 body weight 体重 body weight of silkworm larva 蚕体重 bog 沼泽 bog bilberry 笃斯越桔 bog formation 沼泽形成 bog harrow 沼泽地缺口圆盘耙 bog peat 沼泽泥炭 bog whortleberry 笃斯越桔 boggy soil 沼泽土 boiled milled rice 白米饭 boiling point 沸点 bolter 筛选机 bolting 抽苔 bone 骨 bone disease 骨病 bone dust fertilizer 骨粉肥 bone flour 骨粉 bone formation 骨生成 bone marrow 骨髓 bone marrow disorder 骨髓障碍 bone meal 骨粉 boot 开沟器 booting stage 孕穗期 borax 硼砂 bordeaux mixture 波尔多液 border 边缘 border effect 边际效应 bordered 有边的 bordered pit 具缘纹孔 boric acid 硼酸 boric fertilizer 硼肥 boric magnesium fertilizer 硼镁肥 borna disease 包那病 boron 硼 boron superphosphate 硼过磷酸钙 boron zinc superphosphate fertilizer 硼锌过磷酸石灰肥料 bot fly disease of horse 马胃蝇幼虫症 botanic garden 植物园 botanical composition 植物构成 botanical garden 植物园 botany 植物学 botryoid 一串葡萄状的 botryoidal 一串葡萄状的 botryomycosis 葡萄状菌病 botryose 一串葡萄状的 botryose inflorescence 总状类花序 botrys 总状类花序 bottle gourd 瓢葫芦 bottom rot of chinese cabbage 白菜尻腐病 bottomland soil 洼地土壤 botulism 腐肉中毒 bough 大枝 boulder clay soil 泥砾土 bovine brucellosis 牛布氏杆菌病 bovine cysticercosis 牛囊虫病 bovine ephemeral fever 牛列热 bovine hemoglobinuria 牛血红蛋白尿症 bovine infectious pleuropneumonia 牛肺疫 bovine leptospirosis 牛钩端螺旋体病 bovine leucosis 牛白血病 bovine mastitis 牛乳房炎 bovine parainfluenza 牛副列性感冒 bovine paratuberculosis 牛副结核病 bovine three day sickness 牛列热 bovine trichomoniasis 牛滴虫病 bovine tuberculosis 牛结核病 bovine viral diarrhoea 牛病毒性腹泻 box rearing 箱饲 brachyblast 短枝 bracken 蕨菜 brackishwater environment 微咸水环境 bract 苞 bract leaf 苞 bract scale 苞鳞 bracteal 苞的 bracteal leaf 苞 bracteole 小苞片 bractlet 小苞片 bradsot of sheep 羊快疫 brain 脑 brain commotion 脑震荡 brain concussion 脑震荡 brain hormone 脑激素 brake 制动器离合器 brake block 制动块 braking system 制动系统 bran 糠 branch 枝条 branch tendril 枝卷须 branched channel 分支渠 branchiness 分枝性 branching 分枝 branching larkspur 翠雀 brassicaceous vegetable 十字花科蔬菜 bread fruit tree 面包果 breakdown 崩塌 breaker roll 破碎辊 breaking 破裂 breaking plant 粉碎设备 breast carcinoma virus of white mouse 小白鼠乳房癌病毒 breathing 呼吸 breed 品种breed improvement 品种改良breed storage 品种保存 breeder's stock 原原种 breedig stock 种畜 breeding 育种breeding age 繁殖年限 breeding ass 种驴 breeding boar 种公猪 breeding bull 种公牛 breeding by selection 选择育种breeding calf 种用牛犊 breeding character 育种性状breeding cycle 繁殖周期 breeding disorder 繁殖障碍breeding enterprise 种畜牧场breeding ewe 种用母羊 breeding experiment 育种试验breeding field 育种田 breeding herd 种畜群 breeding mare 种用母马 breeding material 育种材料breeding method 育种方法 breeding method of mulberry silkworm 家蚕育种方法breeding of new variety 新品种选育breeding physiology 繁殖生理breeding poultry 种禽 breeding season 繁殖季节 breeding sow 种母猪 breeding value 育种价 brevifoliate 短叶的 brewer's grains 啤酒糟 brewery by product 啤酒副产品brictly 刚毛状的 bringing in 收割 briquette 压块 briquetter 压捆机 briquetting 压捆bristle 刚毛 bristle tooth oak 柞树 broad bean 蚕豆 broad cocklebur 苍耳 broad leaved forest 阔叶手 broad leaved plant 阔叶植物 broad leaved tree 阔叶树 broad spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗菌素 broadcast fertilizing 全面施肥 broadcast seeder 撒播机 broadcast sowing 全面撒播 broiler chicken 肉用仔鸡 broken rice 碎米 bromacil 除草定 bromide 溴化物 bromomethane 溴代甲烷 bronchi 支气管 bronchitis 支气管炎 bronchopneumonia of domestic animal 家畜支气管肺炎 brood 同窝 brood chamber 蜂巢 brood hen 抱卵鸡 brooder 育雏器 broodiness 就巢性 brook erosion 溪水侵蚀 broom 金雀花 brown algae 褐藻类 brown blight of english rye grass 黑麦草斑点病 brown calcareous soil 棕色石灰土 brown coal huminite 褐煤腐殖酸肥料 brown earth 棕壤 brown eye moth 甘蓝夜蛾 brown forest soil 褐色森林土 brown fruit rot of apple 苹果菌核病 brown heart 心部褐腐病 brown humic acid 褐色胡敏酸 brown leaf spot of rice 稻褐色叶枯病 brown muscardine 蚕褐僵病 brown mustard 黑芥 brown paddy soil 棕色水稻土 brown rice 糙米 brown rust of rye 黑麦叶锈病 brown rust of wheat 小麦褐锈病 brown soil 棕壤 brown spot of hop 啤酒花褐斑病 brown spot of rice ear 稻穗枯病 brown tail moth 棕尾毒蛾 brownish forest soil 棕色森林土 browsing 啃草 brucellin 布氏杆菌疫苗 brucellosis of domestic animal 家畜布氏杆菌病 brushing of newly hatched larva by mulberry leaves 桑收法 brushing of newly hatched larva by silkworm net 网收法 brushing of newly hatched larva of oak silkworm 柞蚕收蚁 brushing of newly hatched larva with paper 棉纸收蚁法 brussels sprout 抱子甘蓝 bryophytes 苔藓植物 bryozoa 苔藓动物类 buccal cavity 口腔 buck 公山羊 bucket 桶 bucket loader 斗式装载机 buckwheat 荞麦 buckwheat poisoning 荞麦中毒 bud 芽 bud mutation 芽变 bud picking 疏芽 bud scale 芽鳞 bud variation 芽变 budding 出芽 budding knife 嫁接刀 buffer 缓冲剂 buffer action 缓冲酌 buffer solution 缓冲溶液 buffering 缓冲酌 build index 体格指数 build measurement 体格测定 bulb 球根 bulb bearing 生球根的 bulb digging machine 球根挖掘机 bulb growing 球根栽培 bulb onion 葱头 bulbar 球状的 bulbiet 珠芽 bulbiferous 生球根的 bulbiform 球根状的 bulbil 珠芽 bulbosummethod 保尔补杀母法 bulbotuber 球茎 bulbourethral gland 尿道球腺 bulbous 鳞茎的 bulbous plant 球根植物 bulbous vegetable 鳞茎蔬菜 bulk method of breeding 集团选择法 bulk sampling 大量抽样 bulking agent 填冲剂 bull 公牛 bull barn 公牛栏 bull calf 公犊 bull ring 鼻环 bulldozer 推土机 bulldozer blade 推土机刮土铲 bullock 犍牛 bumper crop year 丰收年 bumper harvest 丰收 bunk feeder 饲料分配器 bunostomosis of ruminant 反刍动物钩虫病 bunt smut 麦类黑穗病 burdo 体细胞杂种 burdon 体细胞杂种 burgundy mixture 碳酸钠波尔多液buried horizon 埋藏层 burn 灼伤burning 燃烧burnt earth 烧土 burnt lime 生石灰bursa fabricius 腔上囊 bush 灌木丛butanol 丁醇butter 黄油butter churn 乳脂制作 butter cooler 黄油冷却器 butter fat 乳脂butter milk 黄油奶水 butter mould 黄油造型 buttercup poisoning 毛茛中毒butterfly 蝴蝶butyl fermentation 丁基丙酮发酵butylhydroquinone 丁基氢醌butyrate 丁酸盐 butyric acid 丁酸butyric acid bacteria 酪酸菌butyric acid fermentation 丁酸发酵butyric fermentation 丁酸发酵butyrometer 乳脂计 by product 副产品by product feed 副产物饲料by product of cocoon 茧副产品by product silk 制丝下脚 农业专业词汇三cholesterin 胆甾醇 cholesterol 胆甾醇cholesterol esterase 胆固醇酯酶choline 胆碱cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶 chondriokinesis 线立体分裂chondriome 线粒体系 chondriosome 线粒体chondroma 软骨肿。