make的用法

使役动词make用法说明

1、make用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时注意以下几点：

（1）后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带to；如：

You have made me feel secure。

但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如：

Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。

注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make 后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：

We make candles to give light.我们做蜡烛照明。

He made a box to put his money in.他做了个盒子来装钱。

（2）接过去分词作宾语补足语。如：

He tries to make his ideas known.他设法让别人知道他的想法。

She had to shout to make herself heard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。（3）接形容词作宾语补足语。如：

Have I made myself clear?我的意思说清楚了吗?

We’ll do our best to make you happy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。

（4）接介词短语作宾语补足语。如：

Sit down and make yourself at home.请坐，不要拘束。

（5）跟由名词构成的复合结构

His scientific pursuits had made him a very observant man.

Its excellent properties makes graphene a good candidate for metamaterials.

（6）make (使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中，英语也可用have sb doing sth。如：

他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。

His funny joke made everyone laugh.

2. 作动词：造，做

I will make you some fresh coffee.

I made an error.