中考英语《被动语态》专题课件(共45张PPT)
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市）
A look down
B look down on
C be looked down on D be looked down
中考链接：
2.据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路 They say a high-speed rail
_w_i_ll_b_e__b_u_i_lt_i_n_m__y_h__o_m_e__to_w__n___.
一般疑问句：
Were you invited to Anna’s birthday party?
1. The girl has bought the books.
被动语态:
The books have been bought by the girl.
被动语态一般疑问句： Have the books been bought by the girl? 主动语态一般疑问句： Has the girl bought the books?
look after, speak to, take care of, listen to… 注意：不能遗漏介词 1. Jack takes care of his little cat carefully.
The little cat is taken care of by Jack carefully.
2. We should speak to the old politely.
The old should be spoken to politely by us.
特殊句型的被动语态
No.5 句型 It is/ was said that… 类似的还有： It is/was reported / believed / hoped / supposed that ......
特殊句型的被动语态
No.3 双宾语
give sb.sth.
be given to sb.
主动
show sb.sth. make sb.sth.
被动 be shown to sb. be made for sb.
buy sb. sth.
be bought for sb.
注意：
如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for
sb. be wanted to do
sb. be asked to do
① We saw them playing soccer over there.
They were seen playing soccer over there.
② He asked me to buy some sugar. I was asked to buy some sugar .
be seen to do
hear sb. do
sb. be heard to do
watch sb. do
be watched to do
注意：被动语态中补上to
1.My mother often makes me do some housework.
I am often made to do some housework
cars, wash away Cars were washed away.
The house, fall down
The house fell down.
不用被动语态
The salt sold well. rumor(谣言) , spread The rumor spread rapidly.
spread spread spread
Eg. We gave our teachers some flowers.
Our teachers were given some flowers.
My mother bought me a new coat.
A new coat was bought for me by my mother.
特殊句型的被动语态 No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语
(淮安市) Say it in another way:
It is said that a high-speed rail will be built in my home town.
中考链接：
3. Anna invited me to her birthday party last month. (改为被动语态) I _w_a_s_ _in_v_i_te_d to Anna’s birthday party last month. (南通市)
They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon.
Have a competition
中考链接：
1. The disabled people shouldn’t__C____.
Instead we should be friendly to them.（南通
The flats have beeHale Waihona Puke Baidu rebuilt.
•building •build •now
The new building is being built now.
•crossroads •complete •in the future
The crossroads will be completed in the future.
•thousand of tents
•put up
Thousands of tents were put up.
What other actions were taken?
• Food and drink bring
• Clothes
donate
• Charity shows
hold
• Money
teach
谓
you.
宾(受动者)
被动语态 You are taught by me .
宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ done
下列时态的被动语态结构:
一般现在时: am/is /are + done 一般过去时: was/were + done 一般将来时: will/shall+ be +done 现在进行时：am/is/are+ being+ done 过去进行时：was/were+ being+ done 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ done 情态动词: can/may/must/should+ be+done
sb. be heard doing
watch sb. doing
sb. be watched doing
主动 notice sb. doing
被动 sb. be noticed doing
tell sb. to do
sb. be told to do
want sb. to do ask sb. to do
raise
• ………(The more, the better)
•highway •be in use •since 2008
The highway has been in use since 2008.
•schools •set up
The schools have been set up.
•flats •rebuild
作。 如果竞聘成功,我将从以下几个方面开 展工作: (一)首先用合格的客户经理标准来严 格要求 自己。 首先要 加强学 习,熟练 掌握我 行
各项金融产品
The Passive Voice
被动语态
How much do you know about the passive voice?
主动语态 I
主
银行中层竞聘报告范文层竞聘报告范 文 银行层竞聘报告(一)
尊敬的各位领导、同事们: 大家好!
参与此次竞聘,内心感到非常忐忑,因为 无论资 历能力 ,还是 人脉资 源等方 面,我自 认 都存在一定欠缺;假如竞聘成功,如何迅 速提升 自我的 业务能 力、管 理能力 ?如何 拓 展市场营销客户这些接踵而来的问题 也使我 感到了 巨大的 压力,但 我深深 认同“ 只 争朝夕、追求卓越”的行企业文化理 念,它不 但是激 发行员 工敢于 面对困 难、勇 于
Earthquake in Wenchuan
• What happened on May 12, 2008 ? • What was done right after the
earthquake? • What has been done since 2008? • What is being done now? • What will be done in the future?
9
everything , damage(损坏) Almost everything was damaged.
girl make cry The girl was made to cry.
tsunami , cause, earthquake 海啸
The tsunami was caused by the earthquake.
•Life •improve •in the future
Life will be greatly improved in the future.
right after the earthquake
in the past two years
now
in the future
Homework
1.Finish the exercises on your paper.
2.Do they often talk about this question? _I_s this question often t_a_lk__e_d about b__y_th_e_m_?
被动语态出现的必要性
1.强调动作的承受者。 He was chosen. 他当选了。 2.没必要提出动作的执行者。 English is spoken in our school. 3.不知道动作的执行者。 Tom was hit yesterday.
A big earthquake
in Japan
•Houses •fall down
The houses fell down.
•high way •break
The high way was broken.
•Many people •trap
Many people were trapped.
•The boy •save
The boy was saved.
A big earthquake in China
Writing
• Suppose you are a student from Wenchuan, can you write a passage to tell us something about the earthquake and the changes after the earthquake?
by my mother.
2. I heard him talk about that matter.
He was heard to talk about that matter by me.
No.2 (复合宾语二)特殊句型的s被b. b动e se语en 态doing
see sb. doing hear sb. doing
2.Check your writing and send it to me.
E-mail:shulandong@126.com
特殊句型的被动语态
No.1 (复合宾语一) 省 to 的动词不定式：
make sb. do
be made to do
let sb. do
被动
be let to do
主动 see sb. do
迎接挑战的内在精神动力,也是我竞聘 业务发 展部副 经理的 最主要 理由。 我现年39岁,大专文化程度。1994年入 行以来,先后从 事过储 蓄、会 计、国 结、计 划 、消贷、公司等工作,扎实的金融业务 功底以 及丰富 的前台 工作经 验是我 的自身 优
势,同时也是我参与竞聘的另一理由。 业务发展部是我行的关键部门,承担着 资产营 运、风 险防范 、业务 拓展等 重要职 责, 我清醒地认识到:业务发展部副经理的 岗位对 我行业 务的健 康发展 将起着 重要作 用, 面对如此重要的岗位,我相信经过自己 近二十 年的工 作积累,我能够 胜任该 岗位的 工
A look down
B look down on
C be looked down on D be looked down
中考链接：
2.据说我的家乡可能要修建一条高速铁路 They say a high-speed rail
_w_i_ll_b_e__b_u_i_lt_i_n_m__y_h__o_m_e__to_w__n___.
一般疑问句：
Were you invited to Anna’s birthday party?
1. The girl has bought the books.
被动语态:
The books have been bought by the girl.
被动语态一般疑问句： Have the books been bought by the girl? 主动语态一般疑问句： Has the girl bought the books?
look after, speak to, take care of, listen to… 注意：不能遗漏介词 1. Jack takes care of his little cat carefully.
The little cat is taken care of by Jack carefully.
2. We should speak to the old politely.
The old should be spoken to politely by us.
特殊句型的被动语态
No.5 句型 It is/ was said that… 类似的还有： It is/was reported / believed / hoped / supposed that ......
特殊句型的被动语态
No.3 双宾语
give sb.sth.
be given to sb.
主动
show sb.sth. make sb.sth.
被动 be shown to sb. be made for sb.
buy sb. sth.
be bought for sb.
注意：
如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for
sb. be wanted to do
sb. be asked to do
① We saw them playing soccer over there.
They were seen playing soccer over there.
② He asked me to buy some sugar. I was asked to buy some sugar .
be seen to do
hear sb. do
sb. be heard to do
watch sb. do
be watched to do
注意：被动语态中补上to
1.My mother often makes me do some housework.
I am often made to do some housework
cars, wash away Cars were washed away.
The house, fall down
The house fell down.
不用被动语态
The salt sold well. rumor(谣言) , spread The rumor spread rapidly.
spread spread spread
Eg. We gave our teachers some flowers.
Our teachers were given some flowers.
My mother bought me a new coat.
A new coat was bought for me by my mother.
特殊句型的被动语态 No.4 动词与介词搭配的短语
(淮安市) Say it in another way:
It is said that a high-speed rail will be built in my home town.
中考链接：
3. Anna invited me to her birthday party last month. (改为被动语态) I _w_a_s_ _in_v_i_te_d to Anna’s birthday party last month. (南通市)
They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon.
Have a competition
中考链接：
1. The disabled people shouldn’t__C____.
Instead we should be friendly to them.（南通
The flats have beeHale Waihona Puke Baidu rebuilt.
•building •build •now
The new building is being built now.
•crossroads •complete •in the future
The crossroads will be completed in the future.
•thousand of tents
•put up
Thousands of tents were put up.
What other actions were taken?
• Food and drink bring
• Clothes
donate
• Charity shows
hold
• Money
teach
谓
you.
宾(受动者)
被动语态 You are taught by me .
宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ done
下列时态的被动语态结构:
一般现在时: am/is /are + done 一般过去时: was/were + done 一般将来时: will/shall+ be +done 现在进行时：am/is/are+ being+ done 过去进行时：was/were+ being+ done 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ done 情态动词: can/may/must/should+ be+done
sb. be heard doing
watch sb. doing
sb. be watched doing
主动 notice sb. doing
被动 sb. be noticed doing
tell sb. to do
sb. be told to do
want sb. to do ask sb. to do
raise
• ………(The more, the better)
•highway •be in use •since 2008
The highway has been in use since 2008.
•schools •set up
The schools have been set up.
•flats •rebuild
作。 如果竞聘成功,我将从以下几个方面开 展工作: (一)首先用合格的客户经理标准来严 格要求 自己。 首先要 加强学 习,熟练 掌握我 行
各项金融产品
The Passive Voice
被动语态
How much do you know about the passive voice?
主动语态 I
主
银行中层竞聘报告范文层竞聘报告范 文 银行层竞聘报告(一)
尊敬的各位领导、同事们: 大家好!
参与此次竞聘,内心感到非常忐忑,因为 无论资 历能力 ,还是 人脉资 源等方 面,我自 认 都存在一定欠缺;假如竞聘成功,如何迅 速提升 自我的 业务能 力、管 理能力 ?如何 拓 展市场营销客户这些接踵而来的问题 也使我 感到了 巨大的 压力,但 我深深 认同“ 只 争朝夕、追求卓越”的行企业文化理 念,它不 但是激 发行员 工敢于 面对困 难、勇 于
Earthquake in Wenchuan
• What happened on May 12, 2008 ? • What was done right after the
earthquake? • What has been done since 2008? • What is being done now? • What will be done in the future?
9
everything , damage(损坏) Almost everything was damaged.
girl make cry The girl was made to cry.
tsunami , cause, earthquake 海啸
The tsunami was caused by the earthquake.
•Life •improve •in the future
Life will be greatly improved in the future.
right after the earthquake
in the past two years
now
in the future
Homework
1.Finish the exercises on your paper.
2.Do they often talk about this question? _I_s this question often t_a_lk__e_d about b__y_th_e_m_?
被动语态出现的必要性
1.强调动作的承受者。 He was chosen. 他当选了。 2.没必要提出动作的执行者。 English is spoken in our school. 3.不知道动作的执行者。 Tom was hit yesterday.
A big earthquake
in Japan
•Houses •fall down
The houses fell down.
•high way •break
The high way was broken.
•Many people •trap
Many people were trapped.
•The boy •save
The boy was saved.
A big earthquake in China
Writing
• Suppose you are a student from Wenchuan, can you write a passage to tell us something about the earthquake and the changes after the earthquake?
by my mother.
2. I heard him talk about that matter.
He was heard to talk about that matter by me.
No.2 (复合宾语二)特殊句型的s被b. b动e se语en 态doing
see sb. doing hear sb. doing
2.Check your writing and send it to me.
E-mail:shulandong@126.com
特殊句型的被动语态
No.1 (复合宾语一) 省 to 的动词不定式：
make sb. do
be made to do
let sb. do
被动
be let to do
主动 see sb. do
迎接挑战的内在精神动力,也是我竞聘 业务发 展部副 经理的 最主要 理由。 我现年39岁,大专文化程度。1994年入 行以来,先后从 事过储 蓄、会 计、国 结、计 划 、消贷、公司等工作,扎实的金融业务 功底以 及丰富 的前台 工作经 验是我 的自身 优
势,同时也是我参与竞聘的另一理由。 业务发展部是我行的关键部门,承担着 资产营 运、风 险防范 、业务 拓展等 重要职 责, 我清醒地认识到:业务发展部副经理的 岗位对 我行业 务的健 康发展 将起着 重要作 用, 面对如此重要的岗位,我相信经过自己 近二十 年的工 作积累,我能够 胜任该 岗位的 工