英语常用词组搭配分类

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词语搭配固定搭配归纳

词语搭配固定搭配归纳

词语搭配固定搭配归纳在我们的日常生活中,我们经常使用搭配在一起的词语来表达我们的意思。

这些固定的搭配使我们的语言更加丰富和准确。

在本文中,我将介绍几个常见的词语搭配,并进行归纳总结。

一、动词搭配1. Take a shower/ Take a bath(淋浴/泡澡)例句:After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.在工作了一整天后,我喜欢冲个淋浴来放松自己。

2. Make a decision (做决定)例句:It was a difficult choice, but I finally made a decision.这是一个艰难的选择,但我最终做出了决定。

3. Have a conversation/ Have a chat(进行对话/聊天)例句:We had a long conversation about our future plans.我们就我们的未来计划进行了一次长时间的对话。

4. Take a walk/ Go for a walk(散步)例句:It's a beautiful day outside. Let's go for a walk.外面天气很好,我们出去散散步吧。

二、名词搭配1. Catch someone's attention(吸引某人的注意力)例句:The colorful advertisement caught my attention while I was walking by.当我走过时,这个色彩缤纷的广告吸引了我的注意力。

2. Gain/lose weight(增肥/减肥)例句:I need to go on a diet, I've gained too much weight recently.我需要节食了,最近体重增加太多了。

3. Take a break(休息一下)例句:After studying for hours, I decided to take a break and go for a walk.学习了几个小时后,我决定休息一下,出去散散步。

英 语 短 语 大 全 及 常 用 词 组

英 语 短 语 大 全 及 常 用 词 组

英语短语大全及常用词组一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be il l5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

英语常考的搭配短语归纳

英语常考的搭配短语归纳

英语常考的搭配短语归纳
英语常考的搭配短语归纳
1, as regards , 关于,至于
2, as a rule , 通常,照例
3, as a result , 因此,由于
4, as far as , 远至,到...程度
5, as for , 至于,关于
6, as follows , 如下
7, as if , 好像,仿怫
8, as good as , 和...几乎一样
9, as usual , 像平常一样,照例
10, as to , 至于,关于
11, as well as , 除...外,即...又
12, aside from , 除...外
13, all but , 几乎;除了...都
14, all over , 遍及
15, all the time , 一直,始终
16, at a time , 一次,每次
17, at all , 丝毫,一点也不
18, at all costs , 不惜一切代价
19, at all events , 不管怎样,无论如何20, at all times , 随时,总是
21, at any rate , 无论如何,至少
22, at best , 充其量,至多
23, at first , 最初,起先
24, at first sight , 乍一看,初看起来
【英语常考的搭配短语归纳】。

英语常用词组分类

英语常用词组分类

英语常用词组分类1. 表示时间的词组:- in a moment(立刻)- at the moment(此刻)- from time to time(时不时地)- once in a while(偶尔)- at times(有时)- all the time(一直)- at present(目前)- in the meantime(与此同时)- at the same time(同时)- by the time(到...的时候)- in the end(最终)- at last(最后)- at first(起初)- for the time being(暂时)- in the long run(从长远来看)- sooner or later(迟早)- in no time(很快)- at any time(随时)- at all times(始终)2. 表示原因的词组:- because of(因为)- due to(由于)- owing to(由于)- on account of(由于)- as a result of(由于)- thanks to(由于)- in view of(鉴于)- in light of(考虑到)- considering(考虑到)- given that(鉴于)- seeing that(鉴于)- on the grounds that(由于)3. 表示结果的词组:- as a result(结果)- consequently(因此)- therefore(因此)- thus(因此)- hence(因此)- accordingly(相应地)- so that(以便)- for this reason(因此)- in consequence(结果)- that being the case(既然如此)- under these circumstances(在这种情况下)4. 表示比较的词组:- in comparison with(与...相比)- compared to(与...相比)- in contrast to(与...相反)- on the other hand(另一方面)- by contrast(相比之下)- similarly(同样地)- likewise(同样地)- in the same way(以同样的方式)- just as(only...but also(不lest(以免)6. 表示条件的词组:- if(如果)- unless(除非)- provided that(只要)- as long as(只要)- on condition that(只要)- in case(万一)- in the event that(如果)- supposing(假设)- assuming that(假设)7. 表示强调的词组:- above all(尤其是)- especially(特别是)- particularly(特别是)- notably(值得注意的是)- indeed(确实)- in fact(事实上)- actually(实际上)- in reality(实际上)- truly(真正地)- really(真正地)- absolutely(绝对地)8. 表示转折的词组:- but(但是)- however(然而)- nevertheless(然而)- nonetheless(尽管如此)- on the contrary(相反)- in contrast(相反)- despite(尽管)- in spite of(尽管)- though(虽然)- although(虽然)9. 表示建议的词组:- should(应该)- ought to(应该)- had better(最好)- would rather(宁愿)- suggest that(建议)- recommend that(推荐)- propose that(建议)- advise that(建议)- urge that(敦促)- insist that(坚持)10. 表示感叹的词组:- how(多么)- what(多么)- how...(多么...)- what a(多么...)- how much(多少)- how many(多少)- how often(多久一次)- how long(多长时间)- how far(多远)- how soon(多快)以上是常用的英语词组,希望对你有所帮助。

(完整版)英语中最常用的固定词组搭配汇总

(完整版)英语中最常用的固定词组搭配汇总

一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one's way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s w ay to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of)在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后,支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb good)有益于do harm to (=do sb good)有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc)搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do 行了;够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for 去向,向……前进;有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成,使……转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put o ne’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任t ake …… for 把……当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to …… for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weigh t ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship,boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。

1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。

例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。

)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。

例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。

)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。

例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。

)二、动词 + 副词。

1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。

例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。

)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。

例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。

外面很冷。

)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。

例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。

)三、形容词 + 介词。

1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。

例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。

)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。

英语常见词组固定搭配

英语常见词组固定搭配
keepaneyeon留心
turnablindeyeto熟视无睹
seeeyetoeye看法一致
eye-opener使人惊奇的事物
blue-eyed受宠的
green-eyed嫉妒的
1词组固定搭配(二)1.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事
havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事
lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事
seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事
watchsb.dosth.观察某人做某事
2.有关”play”的词组:
playformoney赌钱
playsafe求稳
playthegame为人正直
playhigh豪赌
3.有关”make”的固定搭配:
makeafter追逐
makeasif假装
makeaway逃走
makeinto变成
makeoff匆匆离开
4.有关”eye”的固定搭配:
haveaneyefor识别
英语常见词组固定搭配
在英语中有很多常见的固定词组搭配,如果你能背熟了他们,你的完形
填空就不再是问题了。下面小编整理了《英语常见词组固定搭配》,供大家参
考!
1词组固定搭配(一)1lookon旁观
lookbackon回忆
lookdownon轻视
lookforwardto期待
小编推荐:高三英语高频词组汇和精选短语汇总

英语常见词组搭配

英语常见词组搭配

1. V + N 搭配【2 】take actions/steps/measures采取行为take effect 生效take a course 修课程take shelter 回避take turns轮流take a road走…路(Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do …)make effort to do …尽力take pains to do …尽力make use of 应用take advantage of应用haveeffect/influence/impact on 对...有影响have faith in 信赖, 信赖give an order for 定购,下订单place/ put/ lay emphasis (stress, value) on 看重,强调give/ attach importance (weight) to 看重,强调pursue a career/ degree/ further study 从事,寻求(with)draw money from bank 提取run/ take a risk冒险strike a match划火柴strike twelve报点perform an operation/a play/one’s duty 做,实行,表演stimulatethe flow of blood/sb to further effort 刺激, 鼓励seek an answer/to make peace 查找, 尝试fasten seat belt系安全带keep pace with the development/ the rapid change 跟上keep in touch with each other through telephone 保持接洽keep an eye on the change of the situation 亲密存眷keep a distance from each other while talking 保持距离2. N + prep 搭配response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appealaccess/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to (名词+ to)comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on (名词+ on)3. 双宾语动词特殊用法warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb. of sth.charge sb. with sth. (doing sth.)accuse sb. of sth. (doing sth.)blame sb. for sth. (doing sth.)4. be + V-ed + prep 搭配be entitled to有权力, 有资历be concerned with存眷,关怀be concerned about存眷,担忧be absorbed in用心于be concentrated/focused on用心于…be devoted to 致力于be engaged in从事beacquainted with熟习,懂得be reconciled with息争,亲睦be adapted to顺应be qualified for胜任be committed to忠于,负责be fascinate with留恋be related tobe linked tobe attached tobe connected withbe associated with跟…有关, 跟…接洽在一路5. be + adj + prep 搭配be bound for Shanghai 前去,开往be bound to do sth. 确定做某事be liable to punishment 应受be liable to do sth. 往往,易于做be due to his carelessness 因为be due to give a lecture 预期做be partial to偏袒,偏心be indifferent to漠不关怀be alert to警醒,当心be similar to类似be superior to优于,比…高等be inferior to劣于,比…差be preferable to更可取,更好be comparable to可相齐并论be equivalent to相当于,等值于be parallel to平行,类似于be vulnerable to易受影响be sensitive to迟钝be particular about抉剔,讲求be curious about好奇be tired/ weary of喜爱be bored with喜爱be mad about 爱好be aware/conscious of意识到,知道be ignorant of不知道,不懂be ashamed of 羞愧be economical of节俭be afraid of 畏惧be compatible with相容,兼容6. 介词in的相干短语in return作为回报in advance事先in vain徒劳in question正在评论辩论之中的in public当众的,公开地in private暗里地in turn依次;反过来in person亲自,本人in a sense从某种意义上说in earnest卖力地in theory理论上in principle原则上in practice实际上in reality实际上in the light of按照, 依据in the event of假如产生,万一in case of万一产生in spite of尽管in favor of赞同,支撑in honor of为纪念,为表示对…的敬义in the face of不顾,面临regardless of不管,不顾in terms of以…的不雅点;就…而说on good terms好的关系for the sake of为了…的好处7. 介词on,by搭配与短语on purpose有意on duty当班on sale出售;平沽on the spot在现场on the whole大体上by chance/ by accident有时,不当心by mistake错误地by blood/ origin论血缘,论出身by nature本性上by the way趁便说to… extent/degree 在…程度上on… scale 以…范围/幅度in no way毫不in no caseon no accounton no occasionby no means8. 介词at 搭配与短语at first at last 起先终于at least at most 至少至多at large未被捕at length具体地at table在吃饭at work在工作at hand 在手边, 在邻近, 即将到来at stake 累卵之危, 安全at random随机的,随意率性的at the sight of the exam paper 看见...时at the thought of examination 一想起at the cost of his life 以...为代价at the present speed/rate/level以…速度at an hour’s/one meter’s intervals 每隔一段时光,每隔一段距离9. Prep + n 表“现有状况或正在进行的动作”之意under construction/discussion/attack/threat/the controlin use/effect/trouble/question/needon the rise/decrease10. make out the outline of the mountain辨认出make for the exit向…走去make up the majority 构成make upfor the lost time/the loss 填补11. cut off the electricity/conversation 割断cut down the expenses 削减12. carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment 履行carry on reading 持续carry over the rest goods 贮存(货色等)供下一季供给13. run down sb. in the back 毁谤the battery run down用完run into difficulty/debts 碰到run over his notes/the reports 阅读run out of the money 用完14. The thief broke away from the policeman. 逃离,离开A fire/war/fight break out.爆发His lecture/the relationship breaks off. 中断,中断Our English will break through. 冲破The ice breaks up in the spring. 裂开Atoms break up when tensely heated. 分化The meeting broke up at midnight. 停滞15. take over the company/the job 接收take up space/time 占领~ a new hobby, English 开端从事take in what you said/students 懂得,诱骗take on responsibilities 承担~ more staff 雇佣take after his father in every way 类似,相象16. put out a fire/light 熄灭put up a notice 张贴~ tent 搭建put off a conference 推迟17. come across my former teacher, an old picture 碰到,有时碰见come out (news/book ~) 公开,出版come about How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine? 产生come (a)round after operation 清醒18. turn up the radio 开大He hasn’t turned up yet. 露面turn down the music 关小~ his application for the job. 谢绝turn out to be wrong 证实是~ the new model cars 临盆turn/hand over the company to me 转交,移交turn to 乞助于19. call for equality/intensive care 请求,须要call off the meeting 撤消call on the government/sb 呼吁/访问call at the construction site 访问20. lay out a plan 筹划,安排lay down a new regulation 制订lay off some staff 解雇lay in some food 储存21. put up with inconveniences 忍耐, 容忍come up with a new solution to the food shortage 提出catch up with my classmates in English 赶上make up for the lose 补偿22. His speech breaks off again and again. 中断,停滞Fires break out again and again. 爆发His car breaks down again and again. 破坏,崩溃Ice /atom breaks up with the change of temperature. 破裂,分化23. set about contacting the company 开端做,着手处理set off/set out动身,动身24. fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child 争吵hair ~ 脱落fall through A plan/A policy ~ 掉?;掉败fall back on bank account 乞助于,依附fall behind落伍25. get across the plan 使人懂得get by 经由过程;逃走get over difficulties/ fear 恢复,战胜get at his secrecy 得到;查明26. go off(食)变质;断电go by what your supervisor says 遵照~ appearance 依据…断定go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence 研讨,商量go over his notes/the account 阅读;检讨第11页,-共11页。

英语词组分类大全

英语词组分类大全

Doing类短语1.enioy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.have fun doing sth做某事快乐4.practice doing sth 练习做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.mind doing sth 介意某事7.have problems doing sth有问题做某事8.have difficulties doing sth 有难做某事9.have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事10.spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11.allow doing sth 允许做某事12.by doing sth 通过做某事13.be always doing sth总是做某事14.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事15.be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事16.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事17.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事18.be against doing sth反对做某事19.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事20.be used for doing sth……被用来做某事21.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事22.be careful of doing sth 小心做某事23.can’t \ couldn’t stop doing sth情不自禁做某事24.continue doing sth 继续做某事25.dream of \ about doing sth向往做某事26.end up doing sth结束做某事27.feek like doing sth 想做某事28.give up doing sth 放弃做某事29.go on dong sth 继续做某事30.have difficulties∕terrible∕problems∕(in)doing sth做某事遇到困难∕麻烦∕问题31.how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样呢?32.instead of doing sth 代替做某事33.join sb in doing sth加入某人做某事34.keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事35.look forward to doing sth期待做某事36.make a living by doing sth 通过做某事维生37.mind doing sth介意做某事38.need doing sth ……需要被做某事39.put off doing sth 推迟做某事40.prefer doing sth to doing sth和做……相比更喜欢做某事41.plan on doing sth计划做某事42.plan for doing sth做某事的计划43.sb spend some money in doing sth 某人做某事花了……钱44.suggest sb doing sth建议某人做某事45.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事46.thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事47.think about/of doing sth 思考做某事Do类短语1.had better (not) do sth最好(不)做某事2.Would you please (not) do sth请你(不)做某事,好吗?3.let \ have \ get sb do sth让某人做某事4.make sb do sth迫使某人做某事see sb do sth看见某人做了某事5.find sb do sth发现某人做了某事6.feel sb do sth感觉某人做了某事7. notice sb do sth感觉某人做了某事To do类短语1.allow sb to do sth允许做某事2. ask sb (not)to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事2.afford to do sth 有能力做某事3.want to do sth 想要做某事4.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth害怕做某事7.be sure (not) to do sth一定\ 务必(不) 做某事8.be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事9.be ready to do sth乐意做某事10.be hard to do sth 做某事艰难11.be uesd to do sth12.be willing to do sth乐意做某事13.be able to do sth能够做某事14.be serious about doing sth 认真对待做某事15.be +形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样16.be +形容词+ enough + to do sth足够的……而可以做某事17.be supposed to do sth 被期待做某事、应该做某事18.begin to do sth \ begin doing sth开始做某事19.can’t \ couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事20.decide (not) to do sth决定(不)做某事21.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事22.expect to do sth 期望做某事23.forget to do sth忘记做某事(事未做)24.fail to do sth 做某事失败25.go on to do sth 继续做某事26.happen to do sth碰巧做某事27.have a change to do sth= have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事28.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事29.hope to do sth 希望做某事30.have (no) time to do sth(没有)有时间做某事31.in order to do sth 为了做某事32.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事33.It’s a good time to do sth做某事的好时候34.It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责35.It’s +形容词+ for\ of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\ of用法36.learn to do sth 学习做某事37.need to do sth 需要做某事、38.plan to do sth计划做某事39.prefer to do rather than do sth和做某事相比更喜欢做某事40.tell sb . sth \告诉某人某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不) 做某事41.the best way to do sth做某事的最好途径42.teach sb .sth 教某人某事teach sb to do sth教某人做某事43.try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事44.too+形容词+ to do sth 太……而不能做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事used to like to do sth 过去喜欢做某事46.volunteer one’s time to do sth某人自愿花时间做某事47.Would like to do \ would like sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事48.Want to do sth \ want sb to do sth想做某事、想让某人做某事49.wish to do sth \ wish sb to do sth \ hope to do sth希望(某人)做某事50.wait for sb \sth 等待某人\物wait for sb to do sth 等待(某人)做某事To do/doing均可,但意思不一样1、like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事2、like doing sth平常喜欢做某事3、prefer to do sth更喜欢马上去做某事4、prefer doing sth平常更喜欢做某事5、hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事6、hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事7、try to do sth尽力去做某事8、try doing sth试着去做某事9、remember to do sth记得去做某事10、remember doing sth记得做过某事11、forget to do sth忘记去做某事12、forget doing sth忘记做过某事13、stop to do sth停下来去做某事14、stop doing sth停下正做的事15、start to do sth 开始做某事16、start doing sth 开始长期做某事V + sb + to do sth结构15、would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事16、like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事17、want sb to do sth想要某人去做某事18、wish sb to do sth但愿某人去做某事19、expect sb to do sth期盼某人去做某事20、prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人去做某事21、allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事22、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事23、advise sb to do sth建议某人去做某事24、ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事25、tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事26、get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事27、invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事特殊结构28、help sb to do sth帮助某人去做某事29、help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事其他结构30、stop sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事31、stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事32、keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事33、keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事34、have it repaired 让这个东西被修理35、have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔36、have my hair cut我的头发被剪?。

英语词汇搭配规律

英语词汇搭配规律

英语词汇搭配规律英语词汇搭配是指在表达中,一些词语常常与特定的词汇搭配在一起,形成固定或常见的搭配习惯。

这些搭配规律既有语法上的要求,也受到语境和习惯用法的影响。

以下是一些常见的英语词汇搭配规律:1. 动词+ 名词:许多动词和名词有固定的搭配。

例如:- make a decision(做决定)- take a walk(散步)- have a conversation(进行对话)2. 形容词+ 名词:形容词通常用来修饰名词,形成形容词短语。

例如:- beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)- strong coffee(浓郁的咖啡)3. 副词+ 动词:副词可以用来修饰动词,表示动作的方式。

例如:- speak fluently(流利地说话)- run quickly(快速奔跑)4. 介词+ 名词短语:介词和名词短语的搭配表示位置、方向等关系。

例如:- in the morning(在早上)- on the table(在桌子上)5. 动词+ 副词:动词和副词的搭配可以强调动作的方式。

例如:- work efficiently(高效地工作)- speak loudly(大声说话)6. 形容词+ 不定冠词+ 名词:形容词通常与不定冠词搭配使用。

例如:- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)- a comfortable chair(一把舒适的椅子)7. 动词+ 介词+ 名词短语:表示动作发生的地点或方向。

例如:- look at the sky(看着天空)- talk to her(与她交谈)记住这些常见的搭配规律可以帮助提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。

然而,也要注意具体语境可能会影响搭配的选择。

英文常用词组

英文常用词组

一、动词短语:look for(寻找)、take care of(照顾)、give up(放弃)、put off(推迟)、think about(考虑)、try on(试穿)、turn off(关闭)、work out(解决)、come up with(提出)、get along with(相处)、keep up with(跟上)、make progress(取得进步)、do well in(擅长)、go on (继续)、happen to(碰巧)、belong to(属于)、pay attention to (注意)、stand for(代表)、make sense(有意义)、set up(建立)、break down(分解)、look forward to(期待)、pass by(路过)、run out of(用完)、get in touch with(取得联系)、stay in touch(保持联系)、be interested in(对……感兴趣)、be good at(擅长)、be afraid of(害怕)、be capable of(能够)、be used to(习惯于)、be responsible for(对……负责)、be proud of(以……为骄傲)、be familiar with(熟悉)、be grateful to(感激)、be committed to(致力于)、be devoted to(献身于)、be addicted to(沉迷于)、be opposed to (反对)、be related to(与……相关)、be associated with(与……联系)、be influenced by(受……影响)、be determined by(由……决定)、be based on(以……为基础)、be aware of(意识到)、be concerned about(关心)、be worried about(担心)、be nervous about (紧张)、be confident about(自信)、be happy with(对……满意)、be satisfied with(满足于)、be disappointed with(对……失望)、be angry with(生……的气)、be strict with(对……严格)、be patient with(对……有耐心)、be kind to(对……友善)、be nice to(对……好)、be friendly to(对……友好)、be polite to(对……礼貌)、be respectful to(尊重……)、be grateful to(感激……)、be thankful to (感谢……)、be sorry for(为……感到抱歉)、be ashamed of(为……感到羞愧)、be jealous of(嫉妒……)、be envious of(羡慕……)、be proud of(为……感到骄傲)、be confident of(对……有信心)、be sure of(确定……)、be certain of(确信……)、be afraid of(害怕……)、be worried about(担心……)、be nervous about(紧张……)、be happy about(高兴……)、be excited about(兴奋……)、be interested in(对……感兴趣)、be passionate about(对……充满热情)、be committed to(致力于……)、be devoted to(献身于……)、be loyal to(忠诚于……)、be attached to(依恋……)、be addicted to(沉迷于……)、be dependent on(依赖……)、be independent of(独立于……)、be influenced by(受……影响)、be inspired by(受……启发)、be motivated by(受……激励)、be encouraged by(受……鼓励)、be supported by(受……支持)、be opposed by(受……反对)、be restricted by(受……限制)、be limited by(受……限制)、be prohibited by(被……禁止)、be protected by(被……保护)、be guaranteed by(被……保证)、be insured by(被……保险)、be funded by(被……资助)、be sponsored by(被……赞助)、be regulated by (被……监管)、be inspected by(被……检查)、be audited by(被……审计)、be evaluated by(被……评估)、be approved by(被……批准)、be authorized by(被……授权)、be recognized by(被……认可)、be respected by(被……尊重)、be admired by(被……钦佩)、be loved by(被……爱)、be hated by(被……恨)、be liked by(被……喜欢)、be disliked by(被……不喜欢)、be appreciated by(被……欣赏)、be praised by(被……赞扬)、be criticized by(被……批评)、be blamed by(被……责备)、be punished by(被……惩罚)、be rewarded by(被……奖励)、be thanked by(被……感谢)、be forgiven by(被……原谅)、be forgotten by(被……忘记)、be remembered by(被……记住)。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?初中英语所有固定搭配1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于, less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢, would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind t o do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…t he other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?初中英语新教材95个习惯用语和固定搭配。

常用英语词组

常用英语词组

Phrasal Verbs1.v + prep. (相当于及物动词,不可拆或漏缺)act on按…行动cast/shed light on说明pay for因...受到惩罚; 为...付出代价attend to关照consist of由…组成look into调查add to增加call on号召;拜访(某人)live on靠…为生admit to承认(做错的事)account for说明;对...负有责任care for喜欢2.v + adv. (相当于及物动词)work out结果;计算;锻炼hand out分发pick up捡起rule out排除turn out结果是;生产call off取消give away暴漏;赠与;颁发make out认出put off推迟set aside留出,腾出;搁置3.v + adv. (相当于不及物动词)break out爆发come to苏醒take off起飞;脱掉die away逐渐消失break down出故障look out当心pass away去世4.v+n+prep.catch sight of看见take part in参与make friends with交友put an end to终结;结束keep pace with并驾齐驱;与…保持一致object to反对adjust to适应cater for顾及; 为...提供所需long for渴望decide on决定come across邂逅;无意中发现approve of赞成arrange for安排comment on评论break through冲破;突破complain of/about 抱怨;投诉back up支持carry out事实、执行hand in 上缴、上交point out指出see off为…送行take in吸收;欺骗wipe out清除blow up炸毁bring up抚养;提出;呕吐turn up出现;调大(音量等)make off逃跑run out耗尽;用光come off成功make up和好show off炫耀come out开花get rid of除去;消灭give rise/birth to催生;促使…出现;使发生lose sight of不再看见; 忘记; 忽略keep an eye on留意lay stress on强调,重视make use/fun of使用/捉弄find fault with挑剔,批评make a fool of愚弄;使…出洋相5.v+adv+preplook down upon轻视date back to起源于,回溯至come up with想出go in for喜欢,从事face up to面对come down with患(病)get away with逃避惩罚do away with处理;废除put up with忍受keep away from避开,远离hold on to抓住;继续持有get down to认真从事drop out of退出Other:About:care about关心concern about关心挂念bring about引起,产生know about了解set about着手hang about闲荡,待在附近go about着手,走动come about发生think about 思考worry about 为……担心complain about投诉、抱怨argue about为…争论Across:get across被理解;通过run across偶遇, 跑着穿过come across出现; 偶然碰到cut across抄近路put across 使被理解Apart:fall apart奔溃take apart拆开,拆垮tell apart分辨,区分tear apart拆,弄乱set apart 使分离; 留出时间; 使分开pull apart 扯断; 撕开set fire to纵火;放火take advantage of利用6.v+prep (兼做及物和不及物的动词) answer for对…负责;因...而受罚operate on给…做手术escape from从…逃脱reach for伸手去够prepare for为…做准备play with与…对阵/玩耍pay for因...受到惩罚; 为...付出代价speak of谈及、说起start with 以…开始run for 竞选(职位)Away:blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away使入迷;拿走clear away清除,消散give away泄露throw away抛弃fade away(声音)渐弱cast away丢弃put away贮存,收好turn away打发走wear away磨掉,消耗wash away冲走After:run after追捕take after长得像look after照顾go/seek after探求、追求come after 跟着...; ...之后Forward:put forward提出push forward推进bring forward提出look forward (to)期盼,盼望set forward开始旅程Against:go against违反;违背vote against投票反对argue against反对defend against抵抗prevent against预防turn against背叛sail against逆风行驶struggle against同…抗争lean against 倚靠By:go by(时间)流逝;根据stand by支持drop by顺便造访get by过活In:bring in引入;收益result in导致check in签到delight in以…为乐give in妥协、屈服involve in卷入;牵扯到succeed in成功做到lie in (问题等)存在于rob sb. of 抢劫某人inform sb. of通知某人accuse sb. of 指责某人做某事warn sb. of警告某人convince sb. of 使某人相信某事cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病clear the street of snow把街上雪扫走remind sb. of提醒某人assure sb. of使某人确信suspect sb. of怀疑某人put out扑灭;熄灭stand out突出,脱颖而出leave out省去,删去figure out理解;算出wear out磨损help out帮助...解决困难let out释放;说出break out爆发give out分发; 公布; 用尽;出故障Back:hold back忍住,退缩bring back使想起;带回take back撤回;收回look back回顾,回首call back回电话put back 把...放回原处; 拖延set back使受挫折Down:cut down削减calm down镇静,冷静hand down传递,遗传burn down烧毁let down使失望;放低settle down安顿;定居bring down打倒; 击落;降(价)take down写下,记下;取下die down渐熄减弱turn down拒绝;关小(音量等)Into:get into debt/trouble负债/陷入困境develop into发展为put into (use/effect)投入,使进入burst into(tears)突然(哭出来)turn into (ruins)变成;沦为fall into (pieces)开始;分成rest on依靠;栖息feast one's eyes (on sb/sth)欣赏某人/物之美; 饱眼福base on以…为基础congratulate sb. on祝贺某人count on指望;依靠lay the blame on指责pride oneself on以…为自豪lie on one's back仰卧lie on one's side侧卧lie on one's stomach趴着hold on继续;握住;不挂断keep on继续see through看穿(把戏,诡计)get through到达; 通过; 做完go through经历; 讨论; 通过put through接通(电话)work out解决; 设计出;锻炼;按某种方式发展go with与…相配disagree with不赞成get along with相处present …with赠送;提供charge…with控告cope with应对;处理compete with与…竞争put up with容忍furnish…with供给have sth/much to do with与…有关end up结束dress up化妆,装扮put up举起、搭起;供给...住宿show up出现draw up草拟bring up抚养call up打电话;唤起(回忆)eat up吃光take up从事;耗去;占据hold up阻止、妨碍hang up挂电话break up结束、终止set up竖立; 建立, 创立; 建造go with与…相配disagree with不赞成get along with相处present …with赠送;提供charge…with控告cope with应对;处理compete with与…竞争put up with容忍furnish…with供给have sth/much to do with与…有关lose oneself in沉迷于help oneself to随意吃;擅自拿取dedicate oneself to献身于prepare oneself to为…准备addict oneself to 沉溺于run over(车)压过;碾死go over复习;检查look over检查take over接管hand over移交get over克服;渡过难关laugh over因…而大笑argue over因…而争论fall over 落在...之上; 向前跌倒knock over打翻;撞翻attend to照顾appeal to呼吁,吸引belong to属于amount to总计;多达see to确保relate to与…有关stick to坚持(去做尽管很难)apply to应用refer to谈论; 参考,; 与...关连contribute to促成、捐赠turn to (sth) 开始做(不好之事)turn to doing转行去做go with与…相配disagree with不赞成get along with相处present …with赠送;提供charge…with控告cope with应对;处理compete with与…竞争put up with容忍furnish…with供给have sth/much to do with与…有关Absent oneself from缺席bend oneself to热衷于dress oneself in穿着…adapt oneself to适应defend oneself against 防御;辩护devote oneself to致力于free oneself of摆脱engage oneself to与…订婚engage oneself in从事于,忙于occupy oneself with忙于apply oneself to致力于choose…fromprevent…fromkeep…fromseparate…fromabsent…fromdiscourage…fromrescue…fromsave…fromtalk sb. intopersuade sb. intofrighten sb. intoforce sb. intothere is no/some difficulty/trouble in doing sththere is no doubt thatthere is no need (for)there is no hurry to return the bookthere is no question about his successthere is no point/sense in doing sthThere' s no mistaking what ought to be done there is no denying / arguing /joking that there is no substitute for 无可替代there's a world of difference betweenthere's no smoke without firethere's no such thing as…there‘s no way 没门;不可能introduce oneself behave oneself blame oneselfenjoy oneself express oneselfseat oneselfwash oneselfdress oneself control oneself come to oneselfforgive sb. for praise sb. fortake sb. for当做recommend sb. for thank sb. forturn to sb. for求助criticize sb. forscold sb. for apologize to sb. for blame sb. for mistake sb. for误认为reward sb. for depend sb. for。

初中英语 短语搭配总结

初中英语 短语搭配总结

初中英语短语搭配总结英语短语搭配(Phrase Collocation)是指两个或多个单词在语境中经常结合在一起使用,具有固定的搭配关系,形成一个整体的语言单位。

在学习英语的过程中,熟练掌握常用的短语搭配对于提高口语表达和阅读理解能力非常重要。

本文将为大家总结一些初中英语常见的短语搭配,帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用。

一、动词搭配1. Take a shower/take a bath - 洗淋浴/洗澡例句:I usually take a shower in the morning to wake myself up.2. Make a decision - 做决定例句:After careful consideration, she made a decision to study abroad.3. Have a picnic - 野餐例句:Let's have a picnic in the park this weekend, shall we?4. Keep in touch - 保持联系例句:Although we live in different cities now, we still keep in touch through social media.5. Pay attention - 注意例句:Pay attention to what the teacher is saying and take notes.二、形容词搭配1. Good at - 擅长例句:She is good at playing the piano and has won many awards.2. Interested in - 对...感兴趣例句:I am interested in learning about different cultures and traditions.3. Tired of - 厌倦例句:He is tired of studying all day and needs a break.4. Afraid of - 害怕例句:She is afraid of spiders, so she screams whenever she sees one.5. Proud of - 为...而自豪例句:My parents are proud of my achievements in school.三、名词搭配1. A piece of cake - 轻而易举的事例句:The exam was a piece of cake for her because she had studied thoroughly.2. A waste of time - 浪费时间例句:Playing video games all day is a waste of time.3. A sense of humor - 幽默感例句:He has a great sense of humor and always makes everyone laugh.4. A lack of - 缺乏例句:There is a lack of clean water in some remote areas.5. A variety of - 各种各样的例句:The store offers a variety of options for customers to choose from.四、副词搭配1. All the time - 一直,始终例句:She talks on the phone all the time, even during class.2. By the way - 顺便说一下例句:By the way, have you heard about the new movie that just came out?3. In fact - 实际上例句:Many people think he is shy, but in fact, he is quite outgoing.4. Once in a while - 偶尔例句:I like to treat myself to a good meal at a fancy restaurant once ina while.5. On purpose - 故意地例句:He spilled the drink on purpose to annoy his sister.五、介词搭配1. In front of - 在...前面例句:Please wait for me in front of the school gate.2. At the same time - 同时例句:She can walk and talk at the same time without any difficulty.3. On the other hand - 另一方面例句:She loves playing basketball. On the other hand, her brother prefers soccer.4. By the end of - 到...结束时例句:We need to finish this project by the end of the week.5. In order to - 为了例句:She studies hard in order to get into a good university.以上是初中英语常见的一些短语搭配总结,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

英语常用词组固定搭配

英语常用词组固定搭配

英语常用词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做成某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth(eager to do sth)渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补(复合宾语)的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

英语词组分类

英语词组分类

英语词组分类可以根据不同的标准进行划分。

以下是一些常见的英语词组分类及详细描述:1、按词性分类:名词短语:由名词、代词和名词短语组成的短语,例如“a beautiful flower”、“all the students”。

动词短语:由动词和其宾语、补语、状语组成的短语,例如“eat an apple”、“run quickly”。

形容词短语:由形容词和其修饰语组成的短语,例如“very happy”、“quite certain”。

副词短语:由副词和其修饰语组成的短语,例如“very much”、“just now”。

2、按组成元素分类:名词+动词+介词短语:这种短语由名词、动词和介词组成,例如“listen to the radio”、“eat with fork and knife”。

形容词+名词短语:这种短语由形容词和名词组成,例如“beautiful flowers”、“nice weather”。

副词+动词短语:这种短语由副词和动词组成,例如“suddenly appear”、“quickly run”。

3、按功能分类:称谓短语:这种短语用于称呼某人或某物,例如“Mr. Smith”、“Mrs. Johnson”。

动词短语:这种短语表达一个动作或状态,例如“eat anapple”、“write a letter”。

修饰短语:这种短语修饰或补充说明一个词、短语或句子,例如“very fast”、“in the morning”。

连接短语:这种短语用于连接两个或多个句子或短语,例如“and then”、“but not”。

4、按语法结构分类:并列短语:这种短语由两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子组成,例如“and so on”、“or else”。

从属短语:这种短语是另一个短语的一部分,例如“in the morning”、“to go to school”。

英语常见词组短语搭配

英语常见词组短语搭配

英语常见词组短语搭配常见的一些英语词组短语搭配,你们在英语阅读的时候发觉了吗?下面是学习啦我给大家整理的英语常见词组短语搭配的相关学问,供大家参阅!英语常见词组短语搭配21. such...that...那样的以致2. sum up总结,概括3. sweep clean扫,清洁4. sweep off拂去;大量清除5. switch off(用开关)关掉6. switch on(用开关)开启7. take a chance冒险,投机8. take a dislike to厌烦9. take a hand in参与;关心10. take aback使惊讶,使吓一跳11. take action实行行动;提出诉讼12. take advantage of趁之机,利用13. take after与相象14. take apart拆开(机器等)15. take away拿走,夺去,使离去16. take care of爱惜,照看,照料17. take care当心,留意18. take charge掌管,负责,看管19. take cover隐藏20. take delight in以为乐21. take down取下;登记;拆卸22. take effect(药等)见效23. take for认为,以为;误认为24. take heart of grace鼓起士气,打起精神25. take interest in对感(产生)爱好英语常见词组短语搭配31. start from scratch从头做起,从零开头2. start off动身,动身;开头3. start up突然站起,惊起4. stay up不睡觉,熬夜5. step by step逐步地,一步步地6. step in介入;干预;参与7. step up走近来;登上去8. stick out for坚持索取9. stick out伸出;坚持究竟;惹眼10. stick to坚持;忠于;信守11. stop by(顺便)访问12. stop off中途停留;中途下车13. store up贮藏,储备14. strain every nerve竭尽全力15. stray away from走离;丢失;漫游16. stretch out伸展;伸手拿17. string up吊死某人;把挂起来18. struggle against与作斗争,和斗争19. struggle for为而斗争20. stuff up堵(塞)住,填满21. stuff with用把堵住22. subject to使受到,使遭受23. succeed in在胜利24. such as象那样的,诸如25. such being the case事实既然如此看过英语常见词组短语搭配的相关学问的人还看了:1.英语常见固定搭配短语2.常用高校英语词组归纳3.英语作文常用短语搭配4.高校英语常用短语汇总5.高校英语短语词组大全。

词组搭配总结

词组搭配总结

词组搭配总结引言在学习英语时,不仅需要掌握单词的意思,还需要学习单词之间的搭配用法。

词组搭配是英语中的一种固定搭配方式,常见的词组搭配能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并提高语言的流利度。

本文将总结一些常见的词组搭配,供大家学习和参考。

一、名词搭配1.make a decision(做决定): 在面临抉择时,我们常常需要做出决定。

2.take a shower(洗澡): 在长时间的工作后,我们需要冲个热水澡来放松一下。

3.give advice(给建议): 当朋友面临问题时,我们可以给予他们一些建议。

二、动词搭配1.do homework(做作业): 在学校里,我们需要完成老师布置的作业。

2.make friends(交朋友): 在新的环境中,我们可以通过积极主动的态度来交到新朋友。

3.take a break(休息一下): 当我们感到疲倦时,需要适当地休息一下来回复精力。

三、形容词搭配1.strong coffee(浓咖啡): 那杯浓咖啡的香气扑鼻而来,令人神清气爽。

2.happy marriage(幸福婚姻): 他们的婚姻生活幸福美满,彼此相互扶持。

3.beautiful view(美丽风景): 我们站在山顶上,远处的美丽风景尽收眼底。

四、副词搭配1.slowly walk(慢慢地走): 她慢慢地走过来,像一只优雅的猫。

2.quickly eat(快速进食): 他匆忙地吃完晚饭,准备出门参加会议。

3.carefully study(仔细学习): 为了考试取得好成绩,我们需要仔细学习每一个知识点。

五、介词搭配1.in a hurry(匆忙地): 我们不应该在考试前临时抱佛脚,而是要提前做好准备,避免匆忙。

2.with pleasure(愿意): 我非常乐意帮助你,尽管有任何需要随时告诉我。

3.by accident(偶然地): 我们是在一个偶然的机会下相识的,从此成为了好朋友。

六、固定搭配1. a piece of cake(小菜一碟): 这个数学题对我来说太简单了,简直就是小菜一碟。

初中英语常考词组固定搭配

初中英语常考词组固定搭配

初中英语常考词组固定搭配初中英语常考词组固定搭配固定搭配是历年中考考察频率最高的考点,为了帮助大家,店铺分享了一些初中常见固定搭配,希望能对大家有所帮助!(A)动词+ 介词agree with同意....的.意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with 与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down 把......关上sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of 充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for 迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise 吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married 结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明【初中英语常考词组固定搭配】。

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大学英语常用词组搭配分类1、短语动词breakdown(机器)出故障,(人)垮掉breakin破门而入breakout(疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发breakup中断,解散,打碎,打破bringabout带来,引起bringdown打倒,降低b ringup教育,培养bringforward提出,提议callfor邀约,要求,需要calloff取消续彻carryon继carryout执行,贯clearaway把⋯清除掉,收拾clearup使变清,(天气)放晴,清理cometo苏醒;总数为c ounton依靠,指望通过cutdown削减,减少cutacross抄近路通过,对直cutoff切断,阻断cutout割去,删去diedown变弱,逐渐损失掉dieout消失,灭绝drawon动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)dressup穿上盛装,精心打扮dropby顺便来访,非正式访问d ropout退学,辍学fallout脱落;吵架,失和fallthrough失败,落空figureout计算出,想出getacross(使)被了解,(使)讲清楚)题getover从(疾病、失望、震惊等中)克服(困难);解决(问恢复过来giveaway赠送,泄漏givein屈服,让步g iveup放弃giveoff释放,放出giveout分发gooff不再喜欢;爆炸,响起goout熄灭,停止运转;过时goover复习g oup上升;被炸毁,被烧毁handdown把⋯传下去handover交出,移交handout分发,散发hangabout闲荡,闲呆着hangup挂断(电话)headfor(使)朝⋯行进,(使)走向holdon握住不放,等一会holdup延时;举出,展出holdback阻挡,阻止⋯发展l ayaside把⋯搁置一旁;留存,储存)解雇laydown放下;规定,制定layoff(临时性layout安排,布置,设计;摆出,展开leaveoff停止,中断leaveout遗漏,省略l ookinto调查,了解,观察lookover把⋯看一遍,把⋯过目lookup(在词典等中)查找makefor走向,朝⋯行进makeout写出,开出;看出,辩认出;理解makeup组成,构成;捏造,临时编造putaside将⋯放置一旁p utoff推迟,推延(为⋯)化装;补充,补足putaway放好,收好putout熄灭runinto遇到(困难等);偶然碰上runover碾过rundown用尽seethrough看穿,识破理setaside留出,拨出seeto注意,负责,照料;修商setback推迟,延缓,阻碍经s etup创立;竖起;开业,开始showup来到,露面standout清晰地显出,引人瞩目;杰出,standfor代表,意味着出色takeafter(在性格,外貌上)与(父母)相像takedown拆除;记下,写下解taketo对⋯产生好感,开始喜欢takein欺骗;领会,理惯接纳,接收,吸收开始从事⋯,形成⋯的习takeup开始从事;把⋯继续下去;tunein收听间);拿起(武器)takeover接受,接管;借用,承袭占用(时间、空turndown拒绝;关小,调低turnout结果,最终证明是;制造,生产失大wearoff渐渐减少,逐渐消turnup出现,来到;开大,调wearout穿破,用坏;使疲乏,使耗尽workout算出;想出,制定出,解决2、三词动词短语catchupwith赶上comeupwith提出comeupto达到...水平(要求)doawaywith废除fallbackon求助于,转而依靠fallinwith同意,依从faceupto大胆面向getdownto正式开始goinfor从事于gobackon违背keepupwith跟上liveupto不辜负makeupfor补偿lookforwardto盼望lookdownon/upon瞧不起putupwith忍受standupfor支持standupto勇敢地面对,抵抗;runoutof用尽,用光经得起,顶得起3、动词+名词+介词;动词+介词+名词cast/throwlighton阐明某事,使某人了解catchsightof看见某事gainanadvantage占有⋯的优势,比findfaultwith挑毛病over(haveanadvan-⋯强getholdof抓住tageover)getridof除去giveriseto引起,导致givewayto为⋯让路,被⋯所keeppacewith跟上⋯的步伐取代makeuseof充分利用makefunof取笑⋯payattentionto注意takeadvantageof利用takedelightin很高兴地做⋯takeintoaccount考虑到⋯taketheplaceof取代4、介词+名词+介词atthecostof以⋯为代价a tthemercyof完全受⋯支配;任凭bymeansof用,依靠⋯的摆布byreasonof由于byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,经过;通过⋯的方forthesakeof为了⋯,为了⋯的法利益inadditionto另外,除了⋯还有incaseof假使,万一⋯,以防inchargeof负责,掌管infavourof赞成,支持inhonourof为向⋯表示敬意,为inlightof由于,鉴于庆祝,为纪念inlinewith与⋯一致,与⋯符合inmemoryof为纪念⋯i nplaceof代替,替代,交换inproportionto与⋯成比例inregardto关于,至于⋯的报答,作inrelationto有关,关于,涉及;与⋯inreturnfor作为对相比为⋯的交换inspiteof尽管intheeventof如果⋯发生,万一onaccountof由于onbehalfof代表,为了w ithregardto关于,至于onthepointof即将⋯的时候withrespectto关于,至于withtheexceptionof除⋯之外+名词5、介词asregards关于,至于ataloss困惑不解,茫然不知所措atallcosts不惜任何代价,无论如何atanyrate无论如何,至少athand近在手边,在附近atintervals不时,每隔⋯时间(或atlarge一般的;未被捕距离atlength最终,终于byaccident偶然bychance偶然byhand用手byfar到目前为止,至今;用在比bytheway顺便说一下较、最高级前inaway在某种意义上,在某种程度上inaddition另外,除此之外inadvance预先,提前inbrief简短的,简言之incase万一indetail详细的incommon共同的ineffect实际上ingeneral一般而言inparticular尤其是inquestion正被谈论的inreturn回报inshort简而言之inturn轮流invain白白的徒劳i nsteadof代替,而不是offduty不值班o n(the)average平均onpurpose故意的onschedule按计划onthecontrary正相反onthespot在现场onthewhole总体上outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outoforder杂乱无章的outofplace不合时宜的outofsight看不见的,在视野之外的outofthequestion不可能的,办不到的outoftouch毫不联系outofstock没有存货o utofreach够不着的outofwork失业6、名词+介词⋯的关注opinionabout对⋯的意见concernabout对passionfor对⋯的热情e xcusefor⋯的借口needfor对⋯的要求reasonfor⋯的理由absencefrom缺席progressin在⋯的进展commenton对⋯的评论discussionon对⋯.的讨论调effecton对⋯的影响emphasison对⋯的强influenceon对⋯的影响answerto⋯的答案⋯的贡献applicationto应用于contributionto对exposureto暴露于⋯keyto⋯的答案,⋯的关键limitto对⋯的限制solutionto⋯的解决办法exceptionto例外7、形容词+介词beconcernedabout关注⋯benotedfor以⋯而出名bequalifiedfor胜任责b eresponsiblefor对⋯负bedifferentfrom与⋯不同befreefrom从⋯摆脱出来beabsorbedin被⋯所吸引berichin富有beafraidof害怕beashamedof对⋯感到羞愧beawareof意识到becapableof能够becomposedof由⋯组成bedeprivedof剥夺befondof喜爱b efullof装满,盛满beignorantof不知道beindependentof不受⋯的约束beworthyof值得的bedependenton依靠bebasedon以⋯为基础bebusywith忙于于⋯befamiliarwith对⋯熟悉beaccustomedto习惯beadaptedto适应于⋯becloseto靠近⋯beexposedto暴露于⋯beequalto与⋯相等,平等befamiliarto对⋯而言是熟悉的beindifferentto对⋯毫不在乎beindispensableto必不可少的beliableto易于berelevantto与⋯相关的berelatedto与⋯有关系besimilarto与⋯相似besubjectto易遭⋯的;易受⋯支配的词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组一、动(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于,擅长于4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细5)becoveredwith被⋯⋯覆盖6)bereadyfor为⋯⋯作好准备7)besurprised(at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣9)beborn出生10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做⋯⋯</P<p>12)beafraidof(todosth.that⋯)害怕⋯⋯(不敢做⋯⋯,恐怕⋯⋯)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气兴(满意)14)bepleased(with)对⋯⋯感到高15)befamousfor以⋯⋯而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自⋯⋯,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做⋯⋯21)becoveredwith被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做⋯⋯25)belatefor⋯⋯迟到26)bemadeof(from)由⋯⋯制成27)besatisfiedwith对⋯⋯感到满意28)befree空闲的,有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从⋯⋯出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自⋯⋯9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力)扫除12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为⋯⋯作好准备20)geton(well)with与⋯⋯相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉,去除23)getin进入,收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里电话27)givesb.acall给⋯⋯打28)giveatalk作报告(举行钢琴音乐会)29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座30)giveback归还,送回31)give⋯⋯someadviceon给⋯⋯一些忠告32)givelessonsto给⋯⋯上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给⋯⋯一次机会36)giveamessageto⋯⋯给⋯⋯一个口信37)goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍,复习/gooverto朝⋯⋯走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)走45)goround顺便去,绕道46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做⋯⋯)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴(听钢琴音乐会)57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)/晚饭60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛烧65)haveafever发66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)</P<p>67)havealook(at)看一看⋯⋯68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做⋯⋯74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯)77)haveawordwith与⋯⋯谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做鸡/鱼/肉79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上⋯⋯,不落后于⋯⋯82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯记84)keepone'sdiary记日85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)makealiving谋生</P<p>87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给⋯⋯腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由⋯⋯制成95)bemadein在⋯⋯地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看,仰望99)lookafter照管,照看,照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像虑102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧103)lookout当心,小心104)lookon⋯as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着⋯⋯剧)107)puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏108)putup建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴109)putinto使进入,输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下</P<p>112)put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成113)setup竖起,建起114)setoff出发,动身115)setout出发样116)setanexamplefor为⋯⋯树立榜117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出,发出119)endup把⋯⋯往上送,发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出,取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐⋯⋯的座位,代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替⋯⋯126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心,照顾,保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回,带回135)takeholdof抓住⋯⋯136)takeoff脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药车/船140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火141)turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turnin交出,上交144)turn⋯into⋯变成145)turnto翻到,转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏琴(拉小提琴)150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对⋯⋯开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完,吃光156)dowellin在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现,查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完,喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快,快点165)enterfor报名参加166)laughtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake⋯up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向⋯⋯要⋯⋯,请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)WORD格式4)payfor付⋯⋯的款5)waitfor等候谢6)thankfor为⋯⋯感7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)falloff跌落风11)catchcold着凉,伤12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯装满</P<p>15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论⋯⋯17)thinkabout考虑⋯⋯18)worryabout担忧⋯⋯19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶,跟在后面跑21)readafter跟⋯⋯读22)smileat对⋯⋯微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做⋯⋯27)waitinline排队等候28)change⋯into⋯变成29)hurryinto⋯匆忙进入30)runinto⋯跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为,考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替⋯⋯35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先,首先41)attheageof⋯在⋯⋯岁时42)attheendof⋯在⋯⋯之末43)atthebeginningof⋯在⋯⋯之初44)atthefootof⋯在⋯⋯脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容见50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof⋯到⋯⋯底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在⋯⋯中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻,很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众,公开地72)inorderto为了⋯⋯73)infrontof在⋯⋯前面</P<p>74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后,终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去⋯⋯的路上82)onfoot步行,走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边87)ontheothersideof在⋯⋯另一边(无线电广播)88)ontheradio通过收音机89)toone'sjoy使⋯⋯高兴的是90)toone'ssurprise使⋯⋯惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数),几个⋯⋯3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apieceof一张(一片,块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)⋯⋯</P<p>9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份,一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atypeof一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量,许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分,浑身WORD格式4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天</P<p>11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程。

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