考研高频动词
001-考研英语高频词组(名词动词形容词固定搭配)
考研英语|高频词组(名词/动词/形容词固定搭配)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在...条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与...成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除...之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在 ..面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面on the other hand... 另一方面at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与...一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在...支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上outof practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to ( 与...)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就...而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于. 的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在 .. 之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过...方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one ʼ s/the way 妨碍,阻碍aher a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为...铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁...之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与... 交往take delight in 以.... 为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对...友好,与交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one' s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one' s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与...同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one' word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of ( 关于...)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一..... 就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask aher 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bringdown 打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把...相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有...也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go aher 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与...协调go without 没有...也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠...生活,以...为食live through 度过,经受过look aher 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以... 为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take aher 与相像take for 把...认为是,把.看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in ( 汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in ( 火车、汽车) 到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从...下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off从...下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up ( 使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让...进入,放...进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用...做,从...得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up ( 使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给...送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和... 交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse . o f ... 控告;谴责devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn' t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使... 不( 做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和...有点关系have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与...一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给...让路,被代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与...有关help oneself 自取所需(食物) hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep up with 向...看齐,跟上lend itself to 适用于,对...有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由...构成,由...组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把...称作,把...当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把. 作为think of...as 把...看做是,以为是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与.相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对.发怒be anxious about 担心,为担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望( 做)be ashamed of 为感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on 根据,以为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于be born of 出生于( 家庭)be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于be busy about 忙于be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意( 做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对... 有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与...有关be coupled with 与...配合be covered with 被...覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由...得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be divided by 被...除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be frightened at 受...惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做) ,对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离...而独立,与无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be involved in 包括...中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be known as 被称作...,以...著称be known to 为...所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由...制成(化学变化) be made of 由...制成(物理变化) be made up of 由...组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for... 因...而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做...打算;对...做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为...准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被...吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被...用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意be worried about 为...而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
英语考研高频词汇
英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃,抛弃2. Abstract -摘要,抽象的3. Acquire -获得,学到4. Adequate -足够的,充分的5. Advocate -提倡,拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的,含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析,细查8. Apprehend -逮捕,理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的,发音清晰的10. Assess -评估,估价11. Attribute -归因于,属性12. Authentic -真实的,可信的13. Awe -敬畏,惊叹14. Bolster -支持,加强15. Capitulate -投降,屈服16. Censor -审查,检查17. Coherent -连贯的,一致的18. Comprehend -理解,领会19. Condone -容忍,原谅20. Constitute -构成,制定21. Convene -召集,集合22. Corroborate -证实,支持23. Counteract -抵消,对抗24. Credible -可信的,可靠的25. Delineate -描绘,描述26. Denounce -谴责,指责27. Derive -源自,得出28. Deviate -偏离,背离29. Diligent -勤奋的,努力的30. Discern -辨别,识别31. Discrepancy -差异,矛盾32. Disseminate -散播,传播33. Elicit -引出,探出34. Elucidate -阐明,解释35. Emphasize -强调,着重36. Endorse -支持,背书37. Evoke -唤起,引起38. Exacerbate -恶化,加剧39. Execute -执行,实施40. Explicate -解释,详细说明41. Facilitate -促进,使便利42. Feasible -可行的,可实施的43. Foster -促进,培养44. Garner -收集,储存45. Hinder -阻碍,妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设,猜测47. Illuminate -照亮,阐明48. Immerse -沉浸,专心致志49. Impede -阻碍,妨碍50. Implement -实施,执行51. Implicate -牵涉,涉及52. Incentivize -激励,鼓励53. Incite -煽动,激发54. Inquire -询问,查问55. Instigate -煽动,激起56. Integrate -整合,融合57. Intensify -加强,强化58. Invoke -援引,祈求59. Juxtapose -并列,并置60. Justify -证明合理,辩解61. Manifest -表明,显现62. Mitigate -缓和,减轻63. Necessitate -需要,使成为必要64. Negate -否定,取消65. Objectify -客观化,使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍,妨碍67. Ponder -沉思,考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的,实际的69. Precipitate -促成,加速70. Preclude -预防,排除71. Predominate -占主导地位,支配72. Proclaim -宣告,宣布73. Propel -推动,推进74. Quantify -量化,用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和,使一致76. Redefine -重新定义,重新界定77. Refute -反驳,驳斥78. Reinforce -加强,强化79. Reiterate -重申,反复说80. Remediate -纠正,改善81. Render -使成为,提供82. Repudiate -拒绝,否认83. Resonate -共鸣,引起共鸣84. Revise -修改,修订85. Sustain -维持,支撑86. Synthesize -合成,综合87. Validate -验证,证实88. Verify -核实,证明89. Vilify -诽谤,辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白,辩护91. Warrant -保证,担保92. Yield -生产,产出93. Zeal -热情,热忱94. Abate -减轻,减弱95. Belie -掩饰,证明为假96. Coalesce -联合,合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱,削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱,使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的,多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论,高谈阔论。
mpa考研英语二高频词汇
mpa考研英语二高频词汇
- grow:出现20次以上,意为“生长,种植,增长”。
- produce:出现20次以上,有“生产,产生”等意思。
- learn:出现20次以上,可作动词,意为“学习”。
- pay:出现20次以上,可作名词,意为“工资,报酬”,也可作动词,意为“支付,付款”。
- economic:出现10次以上,意为“经济的,经济学的”。
- emotional:出现10次以上,意为“情感的,情绪的”。
- employ:出现10次以上,有“使用,雇佣”等意思。
- finance:出现10次以上,可作名词,意为“金融,财政”,也可作动词,意为“为……提供资金”。
- goal:出现10次以上,意为“目标,目的”。
- social:出现10次以上,意为“社会的,社交的”。
- weight:出现10次以上,有“重量,体重”等意思。
- increase:出现10次以上,可作名词,意为“增加,增长”,也可作动词,意为“增加,提高”。
- lead:出现10次以上,可作名词,意为“领导,引导”,也可作动词,意为“领导,引导”。
- regular:出现10次以上,意为“有规律的,经常的”。
- energy:出现10次以上,意为“能量,精力”。
- find:出现10次以上,可作名词,意为“发现”,也可作动词,意为“发现,找到”。
你可以根据个人的实际情况,选择适合自己的词汇表进行学习。
考研核心动词形容词名词
大家好, 这是我给同学们说的写作中一定会用到的核心词汇, 今天上传的是动词部分, A-C的部分,一共65个, 后面的会持续上传和更新, 希望大家copy之后好好记忆哦, 同时多多留意更新内容哦. 祝大家好运.abandon V. 放弃abolish v. 废除制止absorb v. 吸收吸引abuse v. 滥用虐待accelerate v. 加速促进accomplish v. 完成达到achieve v. 完成达到acquire v. 获得学到adapt v. 使适应adjust v. 调整适应admit v. 承认允许进入adopt v. 采用收养advocate v. 提倡鼓吹affect v. 影响afford v.提供给予annoy v. 使苦恼骚扰anticipate v. 预期期望apply v. 申请应用appreciate v. 感谢赏识approve v. 批准赞成arouse v. 引起激发arrange v. 安排assume v. 假定承担attend v. 参加照顾attribute v. 归因于avoid v. 避免消除balance v. 平衡ban v. 禁止bear v. 负担承受behave v. 行为表现believe v. 相信认为belong to v. 属于blame v. 责备bother v. 烦扰, 操心broaden v. 拓宽cancel v. 撤销chanllenge v. 向…挑战cherish v. 珍爱珍视claim v. 声称值得classify v.分类commit v. 犯(错误)communicate v. 沟通交流compel v. 强迫迫使compensate v. 补偿弥补compete v. 竞争complain v. 抱怨complement v. 互补concentrate v. 集中全神贯注concern v. 设计担心condemn v. 谴责宣告有罪confirm v. 证实确认conflict v. 抵触冲突confront v. 面临对抗conquer v. 征服得胜conserve v. 保护节约consume v. 节约消费contain v. 包含控制contribute v. 捐助贡献control v. 控制convey v. 传达传导cooperate v. 合作criticise v. 批评评论cultivate v. 耕作贡献cure v. 治病大家好, 这是核心动词的第二部分, 66-176, 这些词汇的重要性我就不多啰嗦了, 希望大家下载了之后好好记哦, 记住, 理解为记忆之父, 重复为记忆之母, 母亲意味着什么, 我就不多说啦..大家加油!!!!damage v. 损害declare v. 断言宣称decline v. 拒绝衰退decrease v. 减少减小deepen v. 加深深化define v. 解释下定义deliver v. 投递递送demand v. 要求需要demonstrate v. 示范证明deny v. 否认拒绝depend v. 否认拒绝deprive v. 剥夺使丧失deserve v. 应受值得destroy v. 破坏打破determine v. 决定下决心develop v. 发展开发devote v. 奉献专注于diminish v. 减少贬低disagree v. 不一致不适宜disclose v. 揭露泄露discourage v. 使气馁阻止dispose v. 处理布置dispute v. 争论辩论distinguish v. 区分辨别distribute v. 分发分配disturb v. 打扰扰乱dominate v. 支配统治doubt v. 怀疑不相信earn v. 赚得挣得ease v. 减轻eliminate v. 排除消除embrace v. 拥抱接受encounter v. 遭遇受到encourage v. 鼓励enforce v. 强迫强制执行engage v. 参加从事enhance v. 提高增强enjoy v. 欣赏喜爱enrich v. 丰富强化ensure v. 保证保护escape v. 逃脱避免establish v. 制定确立exert v. 施加努力expand v. 扩大发展experience v. 经历体验explore v. 探测探究express v. 表达extend v. 扩展延伸facilitate v. 使便利促进follow v. 跟随遵守forbid v. 禁止不许force v. 强迫迫使foster v. 培养照料fulfil v. 履行实现gain v. 得到增加generate v. 产生发生handle v. 处理应付harm v. 伤害损害implement v. 执行实施impose v. 强加于improve v. 改善改进increase v. 增加增大injure v. 损害伤害interfere v. 干涉干预interrupt v. 打断阻碍involve v. 包围牵涉keep v. 保留保存lack v. 缺乏lose v. 遗失错过lower v. 放下降低maintain v. 维持主张manage v. 管理控制meet v. 遇见迎接nurture v. 教养养育observe v. 遵守观察occupy v. 占用oppose v. 反对overcome v. 战胜克服participate v. 参加参与perceive v. 察觉感知perform v. 进行执行pose v. 摆姿势造成present v. 提出呈现perserve v. 保护保持prevent v. 防止预防prohibit v. 禁止阻止promote v. 促进发扬protect v. 保护provide v. 供应供给punish v. 惩罚pursue v. 从事追求raise v. 举起提高receive v. 收到采纳recognise v. 认识到承认reduce v. 减少缩小reinforce v. 加强增援reject v. 拒绝退回release v. 释放发布relieve v. 减轻remove v. 消除移开resist v. 抵挡忍住respect v. 尊敬尊重satisfy v. 满意符合share v. 分享分担shoulder v. 担负承担strengthen v. 加强巩固struggle v. 努力奋斗suffer v. 忍受遭受violate v. 违反侵犯widen v. 加宽放宽withdraw v. 收回撤销大家好, 这是名词部分的词汇, 一共178个, 希望你们下了好好看, 最核心的词汇. 核心名词abolishment n. 废除破坏absorption n. 吸收专心致志abundance n. 丰富充足abuse n. 虐待滥用accomplishment n. 成就造诣achievement n. 成就功绩adaptability n. 适应性advancement n. 前进晋升advent n. 出现到来aid n. 帮助援助assessment n. 估价评价atmosphere n. 大气气氛authority n. 权威行政管理机构ban n. 禁止禁令breakdown n. 崩溃breakthrough n. 突破campaign n. 运动战役career n. 职业生涯celebrity n. 名人censorship n. 审查制度challenge n. 挑战characteristic n. 特点特征circulation n. 流通communication n. 交流信息通讯compensation n. 补偿报酬conservation n. 保存保护consumption n. 消费消耗contempt n. 蔑视耻辱corruption n. 腐化堕落coverage n. 报道覆盖creativity n. 创造力crisis n. 危机critic n. 评论员批评家cultivation n. 培养curiosity n. 好奇心deception n. 欺骗诡计delingquency n. 少年犯罪depression n. 沮丧消沉destiny n. 命运天命destruction n. 破坏破灭dignity n. 尊严高贵dilemma n. 困境disaster n. 灾难大祸discrimination n. 歧视disposal n. 处理处置权dispute n. 辩论争吵distinction n. 区别差别disctribution n. 分配分发diversity n. 差异多样性drug n. 毒品药ecology n. 生态生态学elimination n. 消除消灭elite n. 精华精英embarrassment n. 困窘尴尬enforcement n. 执行强迫entertainment n. 娱乐文娱节目enthusiasm n. 热情热心environment n. 环境equality n. 平等evaluation n. 评价evil n. 邪恶exchange n. 交流交换extinction n. 消亡消灭feeling n. 感觉情绪flavour n. 风味滋味flexibility n. 适应性弹性freedom n. 自由独立自主genius n. 天才天赋gratitude n. 感激之情greed n. 贪婪guidance n. 指导引导harmony n. 和睦融合heritage n. 遗产horizon n. 地平线眼界household n. 一家人家庭hygiene n. 卫生ignorance n. 无知不知imitation n. 模仿仿效indifference n. 不关心individuality n. 个性个体infrastructure n. 基地基础设施innovation n. 改革创新insight n. 洞察力深刻见解instinct n. 本能intake n. 吸入integrity n. 诚实完整interaction n. 相互作用interference n. 冲突干涉intervention n. 干涉jeopardy n. 危险lack n. 缺少leisure n. 悠闲闲暇liberty n. 自由允准minority n. 少数派少数民族monopoly n. 垄断专利权motivation n. 动力激发积极性nutrition n. 营养营养学obesity n. 过度肥胖obligation n. 义务责任obstacle n. 障碍妨害的人opponent n. 反对者participation n. 参与分享peer n. 同辈penalty n. 处罚罚款perspective n. 想法观点pollution n. 污染popularization n. 普及population n. 人口potential n. 潜能可能性poverty n. 贫穷preference n. 偏爱优先选择prejudice n. 偏见成见preservation n. 保存保持priority n. 优先privilege n. 特权特别机遇prohibition n. 禁止promotion n. 提升推销proverty n. 财产所有物proponent n. 建议者支持者prospect n. 前景前途pursuit n. 追求replacement n. 代替更换reputation n. 名誉名声reservation n. 保留自然保护区resource n. 资源restriction n. 限制约束sacrifice n. 牺牲safety n. 安全保险scandal n. 丑闻scope n. 范围sense n. 感觉情绪shortage n. 不足缺少source n. 来源根源species n. 种类stability n. 稳定statistics n. 统计资料统计学stimulation n. 激励兴奋strain n. 努力strategy n. 策略strength n. 力量stress n. 压力subsistence n. 生存生存substitute n. 代替者代替物superstition n. 迷信supervision n. 监督管理supplement n. 补充物survival n. 生存symbol n. 符号象征symptom n. 征兆症状talent n. 天才天赋temptation n. 诱惑tendency n. 趋向theory n. 理论threat n. 威胁tolerance n. 宽容torture n. 折磨traffic n. 交通transfer n. 转移tragedy n. 悲剧treasure n. 财富triumph n. 胜利凯旋upgrade n. 升级urbanization n. 城市化urge n. 迫切要求variety n. 种类vegetation n. 植物victim n. 受害者vigour n. 活力violation n. 违反violence n. 暴力vision n. 眼力想象warning n. 警告waste n. 浪费weakness n. 弱点wisdom n. 智慧worship n. 崇拜yearning n. 渴望大家好, 下面是形容词词表中的最后一部分, 一共227个, 这部分结束之后湘湘的核心词汇表部分就上传结束了, 希望所有要考研, 烤鸭, 考T/G的同学下载了之后可以多熟悉, 多重复, 让自己的写作越来越好, 这部分的词汇我全部校对了英文拼写部分, 大家放心用吧, 湘湘祝你们好运哦.eccentric a. 古怪的, 异乎寻常的ecological a. 生态学的economical a. 节约的educational a. 教育的effective a. 有效的, 生效的eligible a. 有资格当选的embarrassed a. 尴尬的emotional a. 情绪的, 动感情的endangered a. 有危险的, 有灭绝危险的enjoyable a. 令人愉快的enlightened a. 有知识的, 开明的entertaining a. 有趣的, 令人愉快的enthusiastic a. 热心的, 热情的environmental a. 环境的essential a. 基本的, 必不可少的ethical a. 道德的, 伦理的ethnic a. 种族的, 异教徒的everlasting a. 永恒的, 持久的evident a. 明显的evil a. 邪恶的, 造成伤害的exaggerated a. 夸大的, 夸张的, 过大的excessive a. 过多的, 极度的exhausted a. 耗尽的, 疲惫的existing a. 现有的, 现存的exotic a. 有异国情调的experienced a. 经验丰富的extensive a. 广大的, 广阔的extinct a. 灭绝的extravagant a. 奢侈的, 浪费的fascinating a. 迷人的fatal a. 致命的, 重大的feasible a. 可行的fertile a. 肥沃的, 富饶的fictitious a. 虚构的, 小说中的flexible a. 灵活的genetic a. 遗传的, 起源的generous a. 慷慨的, 大方的greedy a. 贪婪的, 渴望的guilty a. 有罪的, 内疚的hereditary a. 遗传的honest a. 诚实的, 正直的hospitable a. 好客的, 宽带周到的hostile a. 敌方的, 不友好的humane a. 仁慈的, 人文的identical a. 相同的ignorant a. 无知的, 不知道的immediate a. 直接的, 立即的immoral a. 不道德的, 邪恶的imperative a. 必要的impoverished a. 贫困的improper a. 不适当的, 不合标准的incurable a. 不可治愈的indecent a. 下流的, 不合适的independent a. 独立的, 自立的indifferent a. 漠不关心的indigenous a. 本土的, 固有的indispensable a. 必不可少的inevitable a. 不可避免的infectious a. 传染的inherent a. 固有的, 内在的innocent a. 清白的, 无罪的innovative a. 革新的intellectual a. 知识的, 智力的intelligent a. 有才智的, 聪明的intense a. 强烈的, 剧烈的intensive a. 密集的, 集中的internal a. 内在的, 国内的intimate a. 亲密的, 熟悉的, 私下的intolerable a. 无法忍受的, 过度的introverted a. 内向的invisible a. 看不见的, 无形的irregular a. 不规则的, 无规律的isolated a. 孤立的, 隔离的jealous a. 妒忌的, 好妒忌的justifiable a. 正当的juvenile a. 青少年的lavish a. 非常大方的, 浪费的legitimate a. 合法的, 正当的liberal a. 自由的, 开明的likely a. 可能的mandatory a. 命令的, 强制的mediocre a. 平庸的metropolitan a. 大城市的miserable a. 痛苦的, 悲惨的misleading a. 误导的mistaken a. 犯错的, 错误的mobile a. 易变的, 机动的monotonous a. 单调的, 毫无变化的moral a. 道德上的, 精神的multilateral a. 多边的, 多国的mutual a. 相互的, 共同的naïve a. 天真的, 幼稚的nationwide a. 全国性的needy a. 贫穷的noble a. 高尚的, 高贵的notable a. 显著的, 著名的notorious a. 声名狼藉的, 臭名昭著的novel a. 新奇的, 新颖的numerous a. 众多的nutritious a. 有营养的obese a. 肥胖的offensive a. 冒犯的, 无礼的old-fashioned a. 过时的optimistic a. 乐观的optional a. 可选择的, 随意的ordinary a. 平常的, 通常的original a. 独创的, 新颖的outright a. 直率的outstanding a. 出色的, 突出的overall a. 全面的, 总的painstaking a. 辛苦的, 仔细的particular a. 特殊的, 特别的passionate a. 热情的passive a. 被动的, 消极的peaceful a. 和平的, 爱好和平的peculiar a. 奇怪的, 独特的permissive a. 宽容的, 许可的perplexed a. 困惑的, 复杂的personal a. 个人的, 私人的pessimistic a. 悲观的, 悲观主义的physiological a. 生理学的, 生理的poisonous a. 有毒的pornographic a. 色情的potential a. 潜在的powerful a. 强壮的, 效力大的pragmatic a. 实用主义的preceding a. 在前的, 前面的precious a. 宝贵的, 贵重的preferable a. 更可取的, 更好的preferential a. 优先的, 特惠的pregnant a. 怀孕的, 丰富的preliminary a. 预备的, 初步的pressing a. 紧迫的, 权利的prestigious a. 有声望的, 有威信的prevailing a. 优势的, 流行的prevalent a. 普遍的, 流行的previous a. 早先的profound a. 深刻的, 根深蒂固的prominent a. 卓越的, 突出的promising a. 有前途的, 有希望的prone a. 倾向于的prospective a. 未来的, 预期的prosperous a. 繁荣的, 富足的psychological a. 心理的rampant a. 猖獗的rational a. 理性的, 合理的refreshing a. 凉爽的, 提神的regular a. 规则的, 定时的related a. 有关的reliable a. 可靠的, 可依赖的remarkable a. 值得注意的, 非凡的renewable a. 可再生的, 可更新的responsible a. 承担责任的rewarding a. 有益的, 值得的ridiculous a. 荒谬的, 可笑的rigid a. 坚硬的, 固执的sanitary a. 卫生的, 有益于健康的satisfactory a. 令人满意的secure a. 安全的, 放心的sedentary a. 久坐的sensational a. 耸人听闻的, 轰动性的sensible a. 明智的, 切合实际的shocking a. 骇人听闻的shrewd a. 精明的similar a. 类似的sincere a. 诚挚的, 真诚的slight a. 轻微的sluggish a. 呆滞的, 缓慢的sociable a. 社交的, 好交际的sophisticated a. 世故的, 老道的spectacular a. 壮观的spiritual a. 精神上的splendid a. 壮丽的, 有光彩的stable a. 稳定的, 牢固的steady a. 稳固的stubborn a. 顽固的, 顽强的stylish a. 时髦的, 漂亮的substantial a. 实在的, 丰盛的subtle a. 隐约的, 微妙的sufficient a. 充分的, 足够的superficial a. 表面的, 肤浅的superior a. 较高的, 较好的su6perstitious a. 迷信的supplementary a. 增补的, 追加的suspicious a. 可疑的, 怀疑的sustainable a. 可持续的systematic a. 系统的, 成体系的tasty a. 可口的, 好吃的tedious a. 单调乏味的, 冗长的temporary a. 暂时的, 临时的tempting a. 诱惑人的theoretical a. 理论上的thrilling a. 令人激动的timely a. 及时的, 适时的timid a. 羞怯的tiresome a. 令人疲劳的, 讨厌的tolerant a. 容忍的, 宽恕的toxic a. 有毒的tranquil a. 安静的trendy a. 时髦的troublesome a. 麻烦的trustworthy a. 可信赖的typical a. 典型的, 象征性的ultimate a. 最后的, 根本的unable a. 不能的, 不会的unbelievable a. 难以置信的uncomfortable a. 不舒服的undeniable a. 不可否认的undesirable a. 不合意的undoubtedly ad. 毋庸置疑地uneasy a. 不自在的unique a. 唯一的, 独特的universal a. 普遍的,全体的, 全世界的unreasonable a. 不讲道理的useless a. 无用的vain a. 无效的, 爱虚荣的valid a. 有效力的, 有根据的vigorous a. 精力充沛的virtual a. 实质上的virtuous a. 道德高尚的vivid a. 生动的vulgar a. 粗俗的, 庸俗的vulnerable a. 易受攻击的, 易受伤的wholesome a. 健康的, 完全的willing a. 乐意的, 反映迅速的worthy a. 有价值的zealous a. 热心的, 热情的湘湘说:这些词汇主要是针对大作文的不同内容类型来分的, 同学们可以根据自己的情况来选择记忆, 不过量不是很大, 我想厉害的你们应该没问题的咯!1 房子,股票,油价Housing, stocks and shares, petroleumGlobal economic pressure and potential crisis 全球经济压力和潜在危机The reduced output of petroleum 石油产量减少The rise of overall market pricing 整体市场价格的提升The influenced purchasing power of the average families 普通家庭的购买力受到影响The over-consumed natural resources 过渡消耗的自然资源devalue 贬值expand domestic demand 扩大内需state-owned enterprise 国有企业deflation 通货紧缩economic recession 经济萧条2 地震Natural disaster 自然灾害Earthquake 地震Aftershock 余震Natural response 自然反应Rescuer 营救者Volunteer 志愿者Voluntary donation of blood or other materials 自愿捐赠鲜血或者物资者The strong perseverance and confidence cultivated in the disaster 灾难所孕育出的强大毅力和信心The whole society hold together tightly 全社会紧紧的团结在一起3奥运会Olympic committee 奥委会host city 举办城市bid for Olympic 申办奥运会opening ceremony 开幕式infrastructure construction 基础设施be a unique and successful host country for Olympic games 做一个特别而且成功地东道主enhance the mutual communication between different cultures 促进不同文化群体之间的沟通和交流establish the image of a powerful and confident country 竖立强大自信的国家形象offer the best service and needed information to both players and visitors 为运动员和游客提供最好的服务和最需要的信息attract more visitors and potential investment from overseas 吸引海外更多的游客和投资4 网络Cyber world 网络世界Cyberize 网络化The insecurity of personal information exposed in the cyber world 网络世界中私人信息的不安全性The potential risk of being attacked by hackers 被黑客攻击的潜在危险Over-addicted in online-games 过渡沉迷于网络游戏Mouse potato 网迷The increased need for establishing a legislative system to guarantee one’s privacy 为保障个人隐私而建立立法体系的必要性Increase one’s consciousness of self-protection 提高自我保护的意识5 环保white pollution 白色污染plastic consumption 塑料消耗sustainable development 可持续发展ecosystem 生态系统eco-balance 生态平衡environmental pollution/environment pollution 环境污染over-fishing (overgrazing) 过度捕捞(过度放牧)sand storm 沙尘暴deforestation 采伐森林sand erosion 土壤流失resources exhaustion 资源枯竭water and soil conservation 水土保持clear-cutting (deforestation) 滥砍滥伐desertification 沙漠化conserve natural resources 保护自然资源shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺shortage of clean water 结晶水缺乏disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡natural preservation zone 自然保护区the need for the effective enforcement of laws and regulations and efficient establishment of public awareness 法律制度的有效实施和公众意识有效建立的需要6 个人健康和教育the craze for graduate school 考研热the fever for going abroad to further one’s educationsurf on the internet 网上冲浪get on-line 上网cyberspace 网络空间inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才assignment of graduates 毕业生分配placement of graduates 毕业生安置net friend 网友netizen 网民examination-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教compulsory education 义务教育cyber bar 网吧adult education 成人教育continuous education 继续教育distance education 远程教育correspondence education 远程教育campus culture校园文化two-way selection 双向选择work-study program 勤工俭学double degree 双学位non-resident student 走读生extracurricular activities 课外活动self-taught examination 自学考试become well-educated through self-study 自学成才reduce study load 学生减负ensure the healthy development of one’s physics and mentality 保证个人生理心理的健康发展7 人际关系The conflict between people(classmates, colleagues, family members)人与人之间的冲突The establishment of harmonious relationship 和谐关系的建立Carry out/implement one’s own responsibility 履行自己的责任Be tolerant of other’s drawbacks 容忍他人的缺点Present one’s own love and care to others, to society and to human world为他人为社会为人类贡献自己的爱与关怀Be an active participant in the society 成为社会中积极参与者。
考研英语高频动词词组(配例句)
01. account for[1]说明(原因等);His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责。
( answer for )02. add up to[1]合计,总计;(amount to ,count up to ) These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到;(take into consideration);[2]原谅,体谅。
You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at[1]在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或reach。
.05. ask after 探望,问候。
She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。
ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
考研英语常用动词短语
1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听how come 为何,…是怎么回事begin with 始于in the long run 从长远来看,最终be bound to 注定,必定know of知道,了解apart from 除了;分开live up to 实现,做到touch on 提及,涉及turn to…for 向…请教或求助in dispute 处于争议中,在争论中such…as to 如此…以致used to 过去常常bring about 引起,带来in the long term 从长远来看pass away 消失;逝世take to 适应;对…作出反应as yet 到目前为止be based on 以…为基础stand for 代表turn back折回,返回;改变做法play one''s part 起作用on the part of 就…来说;在…一边be true of 对…适用,符合as well 也on the grounds of 基于…理由,根据lie in在于associated with 与…有关系,与…相联系come to 开始,逐渐take off 开始,开始流行;起飞at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布,完全受…的支配in return for 作为对…的回报stop short of 差一点就…preside over 主持,主管on average 平均,一般而言give thought to 考虑attach to 贴上,系上;使附属,使依恋apply to 适用;应用long for渴望in danger of 有…危险,受到…威胁in common 共有,共同;共用play a role 发挥作用make up 构成on the contrary 与之相反with respect to 相对于;关于,至于hold…liable for 让…对…负责have one''s way 自主行事,随心所欲access to 进入,接近think highly of 对…评价很高resort to 求助于,诉诸look back 回顾argue for 支持;论证on behalf of 代表aim at 目的在于,瞄准in any case 无论如何,在任何情况下a host of 众多,大量be opposed to 反对call for 要求in practice 在实践中,实际上carry out 执行,实现discriminate against 歧视in favor of 支持,赞同at the heart of 位于…的中心attribute…to 将…归因于yield to 让位于,屈服于take advantage of 利用compared to 与…相比;比作ignorant of 对…无知,不知道…find out 弄清with regard to 关于;就…而论in brief 简而言之speed up 加速typical of 是…的典型特征come of age 成年worthy of 值得at an end 完结;耗尽follow from 由…产生,由…推断as usual 像往常一样,照例not so much……as……与其说……不如说in short 简而言之derive…from 从…中获得(或产生)at the expense of 以…为代价depend on 取决于compensate for 弥补,补偿,赔偿to some extent 在一定程度上in detail 详细地from time to time不时,有时related to 与…有关as opposed to 与…相对(或相反),而不是deal with 处理give rise to 导致,产生consent to 同意,默认at the outset 一开始equivalent to 等于,与…等值in turn 又;依次,轮流in action 在起作用;在积极活动中look into 观测;调查at once 同时,一起;立刻conform to 符合,顺应;遵守arise from 由…引起,由…产生in general 一般,通常identify…with 把…与…等同起来equate…with…将…等同于…be bound up with 与…密切相关rest upon 依赖set up 建立owing to 由于be exposed to 接触,暴露于…中put…into effect 实行,生同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意。
考研英语必背120个动词总结
考研英语必背120个动词总结Embarking on the journey of postgraduate entrance exams, mastering a set of essential verbs is crucial for acing the English section. Here are some that are indispensable:1. Acquire: To gain knowledge or skills through experience or education, as in "acquire proficiency in English."2. Adapt: To adjust or become accustomed to new conditions or environments, which is vital for students adapting to the rigorous study schedule.3. Analyze: To examine something in detail, a skill necessary for dissecting complex English texts.4. Assess: To evaluate or estimate the significance, situation, or condition of something, an ability that comes in handy during English exams.5. Cite: To quote or refer to something as an authority or proof, a common practice in academic writing.6. Conclude: To bring something to an end, especially a discussion or argument, which is the final step in essay writing.7. Demonstrate: To show the existence or truth ofsomething by giving proof or evidence, a key element in argumentative essays.8. Differ: To be unlike or distinct, an important concept when comparing and contrasting ideas.9. Emphasize: To give special importance or prominence to something, a technique used to highlight key points in writing.10. Evaluate: To judge or determine the significance, worth, or quality of something, essential for critical analysis in English exams.11. Illustrate: To clarify or make something clear by giving examples, a method to support arguments with concrete evidence.12. Incorporate: To include something as a part of a whole, a strategy used to integrate new ideas into existing knowledge.13. Interpret: To explain the meaning of something, askill that is fundamental for understanding and analyzing texts.14. Justify: To show or prove to be right or reasonable,a common requirement in essay writing.15. Modify: To make partial changes in something, a process that can be applied to one's own writing forimprovement.16. Predict: To say that something will happen in the future, a skill useful in understanding the implications of a text.17. Summarize: To give a brief statement of the mainpoints of something, a skill needed for condensing lengthy texts.18. Synthesize: To combine different ideas or elements to form a new whole, an advanced skill for integrating knowledge from various sources.19. Utilize: To use something effectively and efficiently,a strategy for applying learned vocabulary in context.20. Validate: To confirm the truth or authenticity of something, a process that can be applied to verify one's own understanding of the material.By internalizing these verbs and their usage, you'll be better equipped to tackle the English section of the postgraduate entrance exams with confidence.。
考研英语核心词汇汇总
考研英语核心词汇汇总考研英语核心词汇汇总一、动词1、识别动词:识别、认识、了解、分辨、辨认、察觉、弄清、明确、发现、证明、表明、揭示、说明、陈述、讲述、论述、论辩、描绘、刻画、表现、传达、反映、表达、呈现、展现、展示、演示、讲解、讲解。
2、行为动词:做、进行、实现、开展、完成、解决、处理、干预、扮演、饰演、体验、尝试、试验、实践、实行。
3、存在动词:有、存在、生存、存在于、存在於。
4、状态动词:是、在、属于、包括、成为、变成、处于、在……方面。
5、变化动词:变成、改变、发展成、转化为、转变为。
6、获得动词:得到、获得、失去。
7、空间动词:在……地方、位于、处于……位置。
8、时间动词:在……时间、用……时间。
9、条件动词:需要、必须。
10、修饰动词:看起来、听起来。
二、名词1、人名:名人名言录。
2、地名:英国,美国,澳大利亚,法国,德国,日本,韩国,俄罗斯,中国。
3、事物名:物理学,历史学,文学,哲学,医学,经济学,社会学,政治学,心理学,生物医学。
4、概念名:社会主义,民主,资本主义,中产阶级,城市化,工业化,信息化,全球化。
5、专有名词:雅思,托福,GRE,GMAT,CET4,CET6,考研英语,四六级英语考试。
三、形容词1、描述形容词:美丽的,有趣的,可爱的,迷人的,帅气的,性感的,聪明的,智慧的,友好的,热情的。
2、形状形容词:圆的,方的,长的,短的,宽的,窄的。
3、颜色形容词:红色的,蓝色的,黄色的,白色的,黑色的。
4、态度形容词:友好的,热情的,冷漠的,敌意的。
5、功能形容词:有用的,有价值的,必要的。
四、副词1、描述副词:非常,特别,十分,很,极其,更多地,越来越。
2、空间副词:上下左右内外前后左右。
3、时间副词:正在,已经,将要,终于。
4、程度副词:稍微,有点儿。
5、频率副词:常常,经常。
6、方式副词:突然,忽然。
7、态度副词:大肆地,断然地。
五、介词1、时间介词:在……之前,在……之后。
考研常用动词固定搭配
常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for占,说明,解释act for代表实行,其作用act on适应adapt toadhere to坚持admit to承认agree on / with同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for考虑到answer to符合,适合approve of赞成arrive at / in到达(某地)associate with联合,联系assure sb of使放心attend to专心,留意back up支持,倒退back down放弃,退却benefit from得益于belong to属于break away (from)脱离,逃脱break down损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on)强行进入,打断,插嘴break into闯入break off中止,中断break out逃出,爆发突围,突破break throughbreak up中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about带来,引起bring around改变主意bring back归还,带回bring down击落,打倒,降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提议bring out出版,使显出bring to使恢复知觉bring up培养,抚养call at访问,拜访(某处)call for邀请,要求,需要call forth唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on / upon访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up召集,动员,打电话,使人想起激动(常用被动)carry awaycarry back唤起回忆carry off致死,赢得carry on继续carry out实现,完成carry through实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across偶然碰到,偶然发现come away断裂,脱落come by获得come down传给,降价come in进来,流行come off发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out出版,出现,结果是come round苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,苏醒come up走进,上来,发生come up to符合,达到come up with cut通过,经过写下across cut back cutdown (on) cut incut off cut out dropby / in drop offdrop out fall backto fall behind fall inwith fall out fallthrough fall off getacross get along /on with get at getaway get by getdown提出,提供抄近路,走捷径消减,减少消减,降低打断,插话切断,阻碍删除,停止顺便拜访减弱,减少退出求助,转而依靠于拖欠,落后与------ 一致争吵,解散落空,失败从上落下解释清楚,使人明白进展,过的够得着,理解逃脱,离开get down to开始,着手get in进入,收获,收回get into进入,陷入get off从 --- 下来,动身,起身get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,痊愈get rid of除掉,摆脱get through结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together集合,聚集give away泄漏,分送give back送还,恢复give in交上,投降,屈服give off放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to引起,使发生give up停止,使放弃give way to给--- 让路,被 ---- 代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进go along with陪同前往go around足够分配,流传go back on违背go bygo down (时间)过去,遵循,凭 ---- 下降,被载入go for追求,喜爱,适用于go in for从事,致力于,沉湎于go into进入,研究,调查go off爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out熄灭,外出,过时go over复习,检查go through遭受,经历,仔细检查go with伴随,与--- 协调go without没有---而将就对付hand down流传下来,往下传hand in上交,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,分给hand over移交,让与hold back抑制,阻止hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,坚持,支持hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold up举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back阻止,隐瞒,保留判断keep down压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续,保持keep to坚持,遵守keep up保持,维持,继续进行keep up with跟上,向--- 看齐lay aside放一边,储蓄lay down放下,制定lay off(临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out摆开,布置,设计,制定let along更不用说let down放下,降低,使失望放开,松手let go (of)let off宽恕,免除let out放掉,发出live by靠-- 生活,live on以-- 为主食live through度过,经受住live up to做到,不辜负look after照料,照看,关心look at看,看待look back回头看,回顾look down on请示,看不起look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期望look in顺便拜访look into调查,窥视look on旁观,观看look out留神,注意,提防look over把 -- 看一边,察看查阅,查考look upmake for走向,有利于make out写出,辨出,理解make up组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好弥补,偿还make up forpay back偿还,回报pay for支付,付出代价pay off还清(债务),取得成功pick out挑选,辨认pick up拾起,搭车,学会pull down拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up(使)停下put across / over解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put down放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put off推迟put on穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with容忍,忍受run across跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away私奔,失去控制run away with带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out用完,伸向,流出run over碾过,浏览run through跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to跑到,(物价)高涨到 --see off给--- 送行see through看穿,识破,干完see to负责,照料set about开始,着手set aside留出,把-- 搁置在一边,驳回set at袭击set back把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,使着陆,记下set in到来,开始,缝上set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up建立,树立show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for是 -- 的缩写,代表,意味着stand out清晰地显处,醒目stand up for维护,支持take after(外貌)相像take back收回,使回想起---take ---for以为,误认为take from减少,减损,降低take in接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off把--- 带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on雇佣,承担,呈现take over接管,接受,接任take to开始从事于,养成 ---- 的习惯,沉湎于take up拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from对---- 感到厌恶turn back停止前进,折回turn in拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into进入,变成,使成为turn off关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on开,把---- 指向,对-- 发怒turn out结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up出现,被找到,翘起,来到2.常考动词固定搭配检查,检验办理付账及退房后手续 整理,收拾,天气变清 冲突,碰撞 遵守(规则等)处理,应付 掩盖(错误、非法自之事) 取消,删去 穿过(某地) 命定,注定做某事 逐渐消失,平息 (习俗等)渐渐消失 针对 处置,处理,舍弃使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述 dwell at / in 住,留居 excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料care for / about疑问句)check upon / upcheck out clear up collide with conform to cope with cover up cross out cut across / along / through destined to do sth / for sth die down die out direct at dispose of double sb. Up关心,担心,计较(用于否定或fill in (for sb. ) flare up give sb. sth. away give oneself up (to sb. ) go along with go for go under hang back (from sth. ) head for impose on knock out let loose participate in pass off preside over prey on result in run for run out see about sth. / doing sth. set out to do sth. smooth over临时替换,补缺突然发怒,突然烧起来出卖,泄漏投案,自首相处得,赞同,同意适用,喜欢,支持下沉,失败踌躇,犹豫向前进将--- 强加于某人击倒,击晕释放,放开参加(药效,疼痛等)停止主持,长官捕获,捕食导致,结果竞选用完,耗尽办完,办理开始做某事使(问题)缓解snap at厉声斥责stand up to经得起考验step in介入,干预stick sth. out坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to使服从,使遭受switch on接通(电流),开(电器)talk into说服talk over商量,商讨touch up修改,改进3.名词固定搭配absence from缺席accent on着重admission to许可,准许application for申请application to应用到arouse sb. ' s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to接近,来临attach importance to重视be in (out of) contact with与 -- 接触(失去联系)be out of balance不平衡be friend(s) with与 --- 保持友好be in (out of) harmony with与-- 一致(不一致)bear responsibility for对--- 负责break a promise违背诺言bring / put into operation实施,使生效bring shame on oneself给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sb ' s notice使某人注意---- bring/call to mind想起bring to a halt使停止bring into action采取行动catch one ' s breath喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb.诅咒某人cast a shadow over蒙上阴影catch at shadows捕风捉影catch sb ' s eye引人注目catch fire着火,烧着对 -- 瞥一眼catch / get a glimpse ofcatch sight of看见come to sb ' s knowledge被某人知道come to sb ' s notice引起某人的注意come to a point到紧要关头come /go into effect实施,生效come into a fortune继承一笔财产come into fashion come to a halt combination with commander in chief communication with commit a crime commit / make an error come into possession of sth. come / go into operation come to one ' s senses come to / arrive at a decision come to / arrive at an agreement with reach / make an agreement with come to sb. ' s assistance complaint about/of competition with / against sb. do a threat to do damage to do/try one ' s best do sb. harm, do one ' s share for sth.draw a clear distinction between 开始流行停止与 --- 结合总司令与 -- 交流,与-通信犯罪犯错误占有某物实行,生效恢复理性,苏醒过来做出决定与----- 达成一致与----- 达成一致帮助某人对---- 抱怨与某人竞争对 -- 有威胁损害 ---尽力,努力伤害某人为 -- 贡献自己的力量区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion drive sb. to despair entrance to enjoy privileges express one 's satisfact i/o wn iatht express sympathy for/ with sb.fall in love with fall into temptation farewell to feel sympathy for sb. find fault (with) follow the fashion follow / tread in sb. ' ssteps gain / have an advantage over getcommand of get hold of get into troubleget / go / fly into a temper give / extendassistance to sb. give a description of give(accept) a challenge 得出结论express one 's gratitude to sb. for sth.使某人绝望-- 的入口,进入享有特权对表示满意对某人表示慰问为某事尔感谢某人爱上受诱惑与永别,不会再同情某人找岔,抱怨赶时髦踏着某人的足迹优于,胜过控制抓住陷入困境发脾气给某人帮助描述挑(应)战give / show evidence{s) ofgive no evidence ofgive one ' s regards to sb.give way togo out of fashiongo sharesgrant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 权have access to have a talk with sb.have an influence on/uponhave a preference forhave a preference of sth. to/over have a prejudice against sb.have / run a temperature have authority over have a terror of sth.have a nodding acquaintance with have confidence in sb.have / make contact withhave control over/of have / hold a有--- 的迹象没有--- 的迹向某人致敬让步,让路过时,不再流行分享,分担赋予某人做某事的特有权使用,有权利用与某人交谈对---有影响偏爱--喜爱某物胜过---对某人有偏见发烧对-- 有权利惧怕某事与某人有点头之交信任某人和----- 接触控制--与-- 谈话conversation withhave the determination to do sthhave / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. have faith inhave sth. in mind have mercy on/upon hunger for / after have resort to sb. have no reference to have trouble with hold the position of (as) keep an eye on keep / control one's temper keep one ' s baela nc keep ( break ) one' s appointment keep company with keep sb. company keep competition between keep(break) faith keep one 'sn dm oin keep/bear in mind keep one 'he s ad keep pace with决心干某事.做某事有困难信任 ---记的,想到同情 --- ,怜悯 --渴望求助于某人与--- 无关与--- 闹纠纷担任---的职务照看,留意忍住不发脾气保持平衡守(违)约与-- 结交,与--- 亲热陪伴某人在---- 之间进行竞争忠于(背弃)信仰专注于记住保持镇定与--- 并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise keep in touch with sb.keep track ofkeep one ' s wordkeep to the pointlay a claim tolay / put / place emphasis on / upon lead the waylearn by heartleave sth. out of considerationlose control oflose ones b'alancelose one ' s headlose heartlose contact withlose sight oflose one ' s temperlose faith inlose track ofmake an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) make an遵守(履行)诺言与某人保持联络记录,保持与--- 联系守信用紧扣主题主张,要求,自以为是着重于,强调领路,带路记住,背过不考虑某事失去对 ---------- 的控制失去平衡慌乱,惊慌失措失去信心与------- 失去联系看不见发脾气失去对的信任失去-- 的线索向某人呼吁某事于某人约会企图做某事appointment with sb. make an attempt to do sth.make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth.评论make a comparison between把-- 进行比较make a complaint against控告make / offer an apology to sb.向某人道歉make the best of充分利用make a decision决定make a difference between区别对待make a difference to使-- 产生变化make an exception of把-- 作为例外make no exception(s)不容许有例外make one ' s farew(esl)l告别,道别make fashion做做样子make a fortune发财make friends交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth.向 -- 某人询问某事make preparations against为防止 --- 做准备make preparations for为-- 做准备make mention of提及,谈到make up one ' s mind下决心make a point立论,证明论点make a promise许诺make a reduction make references to make a response to make satisfaction for make /offer resistance to make sense make talk make way make trouble make use of obstacle to pay regard to pay attention to place an order for sth. with present a striking contrast between 比put / bring / carry into effect play a joke on sb.play a role in 起作用play a trick on sb. play a part (in)减少提到对-- 做出答复补偿抵御,抵抗讲得通,言之有理聊天,闲谈让路,腾出地方找麻烦,闹事利用是的障碍重视向---- 订购某物使两者形成明显的对实行,使起作用开某人的玩笑在--- 中扮演角色,作弄某人扮演-- 的角色put in / into practice put sb. to shame put / place / lay stresson/upon put to use reaction to recovery from resist temptation run / take a risk set up (remove) a barrier between 障碍set up a claim to sth.set / give a good example to sb. set the fashion set fire to set a trap substitute for sth. take into account take (no) account of take advantage of take care take care of take a chance实施,实行羞辱某人把重点放在--使用对--- 的反应从--- 中恢复抵制诱惑冒险在--- 中设置(拆除)对--- 提出要求给某人树立榜样创立新式样点燃设陷阱代替物考虑不)考虑利用,趁--- 之机注意,当心照料,照顾冒险,投机take charge oftake (seek) comfort in 求)安慰take command of take into consideration take ( a) delight in take one ' s departure take effecttake one ' s farewell of sb. take / give a glance at throw / cast light on/upon take notice of take /make an objection to take pains take part in take place take the place of take possession of take pride in take the resolution to do sth. take the responsibility for ( of) take / bear one 's share of接管,管理在---- 中得到(寻指挥考虑以 --- 为乐动身,出发生效,起作用向某人道别对 --- 初略地看一下使人了解某事注意到反对---努力,尽力参加发生,进行取代,代替占有,占领以 --- 自豪决心做某事负起做某事的责任承担自己的一份take the firm standtake a stand for (against) sth. take one ' s temperature take one t'im s e take turns thanks to throw a scare into sb.throw / cast / put into the shade try one ' s fortune yield / give way to temptation4.形容词固定搭配be absent from be accustomed to be applicable to be ashamed of be aware of be beneficial to be blind to be bound for/to be capable of be characteristic of坚定立场赞成(反对)某事量体温不着急依次,轮流由于吓坏某人使逊色,使相形见绌碰运气经不起诱惑缺席,不在习惯于适应于,应用于对--- 感到羞愧意识到,知道对-- 有利对 --- 视而不见准备到 --- 去的,一定有--- 能力的,可 -- 的特有的,表示 --- 特性的共同的,共有的 适合的,一致的 确信,相信 意识到与 ------- 一致,与 相符 对 感到满意 与 相反 对 方便 对 着迷,热衷于 渴望对 ----------- 表示谴责,对 感到依赖,依靠 与 不同,有区别 和 不一样 怀疑由于,应归于,(按计划)渴求 节俭,节约 等于,相当于 必不可少的,基本的be common to be compatible with be confident of be conscious of be consistent with be content with be contrary to be convenient to / for be crazy about/on be crazy for be critical of不满be dependent on / upon be distinct form be diverse from be doubtful about/of be due to将做 --be eager for/about/after be economical of be equivalent to be essential to/forbe familiar to为 ---- 所熟悉be familiar with熟悉be fit for /胜任 -- ,适合----be fond of喜欢be foreign to陌生的,与--- 无关的be good at擅长于be generous with / in (doing)慷慨,大方be grateful to sb. for对-- 表示感谢be guilty of对 --- 感到内疚,犯-- 的罪对 -- 有帮助be helpful tobe identical to/with与 --- 相同不知道,无知be ignorant ofbe independent of不依靠be indispensable for / to必需的be inferior to劣于,(地位等)低于--- be innocent of清白的,无辜的妒嫉 --- ,注意提防的be jealous ofbe keen on喜爱,着迷于 ----be liable to易于 ---- 的,应受(处罚)的be liable for有责任be loyal to对 -- 忠诚的be married tobe new tobe opposite tobe preferable tobe prior tobe proportional tobe proud ofbe qualified forbe qualified inbe ready forbe relative tobe relevant tobe representative ofbe resistant tobe responsible to sb. for sth be ripe forbe secure from / againstbe sensitive tobe shy ofbe similar tobe skillful at / inbe strict with和某人结婚陌生的,不熟悉对立的,相反的更好的,更可取得在之前与--- 成比例对--- 感到骄傲胜任,具有---的资格胜任,适合为做好准备和--- 有关系的与--- 有关代表对 -- 有抵抗力的对--- 负责准备好的,时机成熟的安全的对 -- 敏感的对 -- 迟疑,畏缩和--- 相似善于,精于对严格要求be subject to易受 -- 的,受--- 的支配be sufficient for充足的,满足 ----be suitable for / to适合 -- 的be superior to优于,比-- 好be suspicious of怀疑,猜疑be thirsty for渴望 ----be tired of厌烦,厌倦be typical of典型的,具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to对-- 不确定be worthy of值得 ----4.介词固定搭配above all有其实,最重要的是after all毕竟,终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时,一起all but除了-- 都,几乎all of a sudden突然all over到处,遍及all over again all right all the same all the time and so on / forth anything but apart from as a matter of fact as a result as a result of as a rule as for / to as regards as usual as well aside from at a loss 地at a time at all costs 何重新,再一次行,好,安然无恙依然,照样一直,始终等等,诸如此类除------ 以外的任何事除-- 以外(别无)事实上结果,因此由于,作为 ---- 的结果照例,通常关于,至于关于,有关像往常一样,照例叶,又,同样除--- 以外(尚无)困惑,不追所措,亏本一次,每次不惜一切代价,无论如at any rateat bestat firstat first sightat hand来at heartat homeat intervals上)以--- 的间隔at largeat lastat leastat lengthat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat presentat all times 无论何时,一直at sb ' s disposal同时,然而,不过at the cost of at the same time无论如何,至少充其量,最多起先,最初乍一看,第一次看到在手边,在附近,即将到在内心里,本质上在家,在国内,自在不时,在(时间,距离详尽的,普遍的最后,终于至少,无论如何最后,终于,详细地最多,不超过决不,从不立刻,马上曾经,一度,同时目前,现在由某人支配,供某人使用以------ 为代价照此速度 有时,间或 来回,反复 由于,因为 不久(以后) 离题,不相干 毫无疑问 偶然 通过航空途径 务必,尽一切办法 意外地,碰巧 --- 的多,最 --- 用手,手工的 独自的,单独的 依靠,借助于 错误地,无意中做了错决不,并没有 独自的,单独的 由于,因为 顺便地经过,以 --- 样的方式at this rate at times back and forth because of before long beside the point beyond question by accident by air by all means by chance by far by hand by itself by means of by mistake 事 by no means by oneself by reason of by the way by way of永久地好转,向好的方向发展 为了,为了 ----- 的利益 暂时,眼下 有时,不时 匆忙,急于 立刻,马上 从某种意义上说 在某种程度上总之,简而言之 依据,与 --------- 一致 此外 除 以外 预先,提前 在任何情况下,无论如以简洁的方式,简言之 如果发生,以防 负责,主管 共有的,共同的 结果,因此 由于 - 的缘故for good for the better for the sake of for the time being from time to time in a hurry in a moment in a sense in a / one way in a / one word in accordance with in addition in addition to in advance in any case 何 in brief in case of in charge of in common in consequence in consequence of欠债 详细地 陷入困境 实际上,事实上 实际上,其实 赞同,支持,有利于 在 前面 今后,从今以后 总的来说,大体上 分成两半(工作)在进行中,待办为纪念,为庆祝 本质上,就本身而言 成一排, 成一直线, 有持符合,与 --- 一致 为了纪念 --- 决不,无论如何不 立刻,马上状态良好,正气,有秩in debt in detail in difficulty in effect in factin favor of in front ofin future = from now on in general in half in hand理in honor of in itself in line续in line with in memory of in no case in no time in no way序in order toin other wordsin partin particularin personin placein place ofin practicein proportion toin publicin quantity = in large quantities in questionin / with relation toin returnin return forin shortin / within sight ofin spite ofin stepin step with一致in tears为了,以-- 为目的换言之在某种程度上,部分地特别,尤其亲自,本人在合适的位置,适当地代替,取代在实践中,实际上与成比例公开地,当众大量正在被谈论,被争论涉及,关于作为回报或报答作为 ---------- 的交换总之,简言之看得见,在视野范围内不管,不顾合拍,步调一致与----- 合步调,与--流着泪,哭泣在 --- 过程中,在 ---- 期最后,终于 万一,如果发生 面对,在 -------- 前面首先,本来 将来 丝毫,一点儿鉴于,根据,由于 挡道,妨碍人的 及时,最后 联系,在 --- 附近 与 --- 有联系依次,轮流,反过来 徒劳地 代替,而不是 或多或少 无疑 不再不再,不再存在 不时,偶尔 有时,断断续续地in the course of间in the endin the event of in (the) face of in the first place in the future in (the)least in the light of in the way in time in / within touch in touch with in turnin vain instead of more or less no doubt no longer no more now and then off and on / on and offon a large scaleon a small scaleon account ofon (an / the) average on behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton dutyon earthon fireon footon guardon handon occasion(s)on one ' s guardon one ' s ownon purposeon saleon scheduleon second thoughts 大规模地小规模地由于,因为平均,通常代表在(船、飞机)上因公,因事在 -- 条件下,如果值班究竟,到底着火,起火徒步,步行值班,站岗在手头,现有,在场有时,间或警惕,提防独自地,独立地有意,故意地出售,廉价出售按时间表,准时继而一想,进一步考虑相反根据,以 --- 为理由 一方面 另一方面即将 --- 之时,正要 ---在途中在现场,当场 总的来看,大体上 准时,按时 再一次 一劳永逸,永远地 偶尔,间或 再一次 上气不接下气 失去控制 过时的,废弃的户外的 不正齐,出故障的 不在合适的位置,不恰当久不练习,荒疏on the contrary on the ground (s) of on (the) one hand on the other hand on the point of 的时候 on the road on the spot on the whole on time once again once (and) for all once in a while once more / again out of breath out of control out of date out of doors out of order out of place 的 out of practiceout of sightout of the question out of touch (with) over and over ( again) so as to so---as to so far so/as far as--- be concerned sooner or later to the point under control under / in the circumstances under way up to date with / in regard to with respect to with the exception of without question word for word看不见,在视野之外不可能,办不到的与----- 无联系反复,再三为的是,以致于如此以致于迄今为止就---- 而言迟早切题,切中要害被控制住在这种情况下在进行中时新的,现代化的关于,至于关于,至于除以外毫无疑问逐字地,一字不变地。
考研高频动词
abandon v. 抛弃,放弃(band-布条,绑缚,束缚)acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿(知识)acquaint v. 熟悉,认识(qu=know)acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到(取得,获得)afford v. 付得起(力量,负担,出力)allege v. 断言,宣称(说,发言)alternate v. 交替,轮流(alter=other-另一个,转化)anticipate v. 预期(拿)applaud v. 赞扬,称赞(说)ascend v. 上升,攀登(scend-上升)ascribe v. 归因于,归功于(写)assemble v. 集合,聚集(semble=simple-单一、统一)attribute v. 归因于(tribute=give)bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂(wild-疯狂,狂乱)breed v. 培育,养育(繁殖)cling v. 坚守,抱紧(黏着,粘合)coincide v. 相同,相一致(cid落下)collaborate v. 合著,合作(合作,劳动)collide v. 互撞,碰撞(lid盖子)commence v. 开始(comm=come on –开始)compensate v. 补偿,赔偿(pens=pend-钱)complement v. 与……结合,补充(ple-折,合,饱和)comply v. 遵守(折腰,折)conceive v. 想出,设想(ceive=cept拿,抓,得到)concern v. 涉及(cern=cut)condense v. 压缩,浓缩(dense=tense-拉伸,紧张,浓)conflict v. 冲突,战争(flict=flect-折,弯,突起,不平)conform v. 符合,遵守,适应(格式,样式)confront v. 面对,面临(面前,面对)conserve v. 保护,保存(serve=save-保留,保存)consolidate v. 巩固(solid-固体)convey v. 表达,传达(vey-way-走,运输)crash v. (飞机)坠毁(整词象声词,模仿事物破碎之后)cruise v. 航行,漫游(cru=cross-十字、贯穿、巡)dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼(dazz=down-低下,晕了)deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗(ceive-领,引导)decline v. 下降,减少(cline-合并)dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于(dic=dict-说)defend v. 为……辩护(fend=fence剑)defy v. 违抗,藐视(f-手)deny v. 否认(整词谐音“抵赖”)derive v. 得来,得到(rive-河流、流淌)descend v. 下来,下去(scend-攀登,)deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离(vi=way)disguise v. 假扮,伪装(guise=guide-引导,导游)dominate v. 统治,占据(dome-屋顶)drain v. 渐渐耗尽(dr=dry)duplicate v. 复制,重复(plic=flect-折叠,复制)eliminate v. 消除(lim=line-界线、限定)endure v. 忍受,忍耐enhance v. 提高,增加(h-高)enroll v. 使成为……的成员,注册(roll-转动,名册)evoke v. 引起,唤起(叫喊)exclaim v. 呼喊,欢呼(cl-call-叫)expire v. 到期,期满(pire=spire-气,呼吸)explore v. 探险,探索(pl-说、喊叫——往外喊、用声波探索、试探深度)flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) (fl-fly)furnish v. 配备,装饰(furnish-安装,fix-安装)gear v. 使适应,使适合(gear-齿轮,g-go)grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤(结合“grave-坟墓”一起记)hamper v. 妨碍,限制(hamp-harm-伤害,碍事)haul v. 拖,拉(h-hand-手)hinder v. 阻碍,妨害(hind-后面,所谓“扯后腿”,用behind来记忆“hind-后面”)hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起(h-high-高)identify v. 认出,确认(id-相同,不变)ignite v. 引燃(来自火神Ignatius的名字)immerse v. 使浸没(merse=merge-沉没)impose v. 把……强加于(放,放入)induce v. 劝诱,诱导(引导)intend v. 意欲(延伸,伸)interpret v. 解释,说明(pr=pl-说)jeopardize v. 危及,损坏(整词谐音“捡破袋子”,这种行为有危害)linger v. 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延(ling=long)magnify v. 放大(magn-大,mag来自major-绝大多数)mingle v. 混合起来,相混合(ming=mix-混乱)minimize v. 对……做最低估计(mini小)monitor v. 检测,监测(mon=memor-记忆,提醒)neglect v. 忽视(neg-不,lect-说——不说、不提)occupy v. 占领,使忙碌(cup-贪婪)oppress v. 压迫(press=push-压、压力)originate v. 首创,起源(origin起源)overlap v. 部分重叠(lap大腿)overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安(whel=wheel-轮子,压倒)permeate v. 渗入,渗透(me-弥漫[谐音] )prescribe v. 处方,开药(scribe-写, scr-爪子)preside v. 主持(坐着)propel v. 推进,推动(pel=push)protest v. 抗议,反对(test-考试、尝试、试、挑战)provoke v. 引起,激起(voke=voc=voice-喊)radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出(rad-散射、根状,rad=root)reconcile v. 使和好,调解(concil=consult-商讨)refresh v. 提神,使清新(新鲜)refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉(整词变化自refuse-拒绝)remain v. 停留,保持,依旧是(main=man-手)repel v. 抗御,抵拒(pel-拍,推)rescue v. 营救,救援(sc-看见)resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸(sort=source-资源、仓库)resume v. 重新开始,继续(sume-抓,摘)revenge v. 报仇,报复(venge=vince-战胜——回去战胜)scan v. 细察,审视(sc-看)scrape v. 剥下,刮下(scr-爪子)scratch v. 抓,搔(scr-爪子)shrink v. 收缩,减少(shr=short-短,缩短)strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮(streng=strong)stretch v. 伸展(str-拉扯,伸)subscribe v. 预订,订阅(scribe-写)suppress v. 镇压(press=push-压,压力)sustain v. 承受(stain-站着)tackle v. 解决,处理(tack=take-着手,解决)tempt v. 引诱,劝诱(t-说,empt=empty-空——用语言诱惑,但是,诱惑是空)terminate v. 终止,结束(term-终,到期)transmit v. 传播,传递(mit-投,掷,扔)verify v. 证实,证明(very-非常,真是,真实)view v. 视为,看做(v=w=watch)wreck v. (船只)失事(拧,扭曲)。
考研动词词汇词组
考研动词词汇词组Aabolishv.废除,取消absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于acceleratev.加快,促进acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomv.(to)使习惯achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquirev.取得,获得;学到activatev.使活动,起动adapt v.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药)admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养advertisev.做广告advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知affectv.影响;感动affirmv.断言,肯定affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到alterv.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹amendv.修改,修正amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)analyze/analysev.分析,分解announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attainv.达到,获得attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)augmentv.扩大,增加,提高avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)avoid v.避免,回避,逃避awaitv.等候,期待awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到Bbakev.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露bathev.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beginv.开始begin with从...开始behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为make believe假装belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露bewarev.当心,谨防bewilderv.使迷惑,难住bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚bleedv.出血,流血blessv.祝福,保佑blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声borrowv.借(用)breathev.呼吸,吸入bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于Ccalculatev.计算,推算;计划,打算cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现carvev.(雕)刻catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上celebratev.庆祝characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验cherishv.珍爱;怀有chewv.咀嚼;思量chokev.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞choosev.选择,挑选;甘愿circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通citev.引用,引证,举(例)civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化clarifyv.澄清,阐明classifycleana.清洁的,干净的;洁白的v.打扫,使干净cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴climbv./n.攀登,爬clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clothev.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服collaboratev.协作,合作collectv.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comev.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供commemoratev.纪念,庆祝commencev.开始commendv.表扬,称赞;推荐commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话commutev.乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地compacta.紧密的,结实的;简明的,紧凑的v.使紧凑,压缩comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争compilev.编辑,汇编complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满complicatev.(使)变复杂complyv.(with)照做,遵照,应允composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)comprehendv.理解,了解compressv.压缩,浓缩comprisev.包含,包括,构成compromisev./n.妥协,折衷concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予confessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔confinev.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应confrontv.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusev.使混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词connectv.(with)连接,连结conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等) considerv.认为,把...看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾consistv.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consolidatev.巩固,加强constitutev.组成,构成constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立consultv.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consumev.消费,消费,耗尽containv.包含,容纳,装有;等于,相等于contendv.竞争,斗争;坚决主张continuev.继续,连续,延伸contradictv.反驳;同...矛盾,同...抵触contributev.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿contrivev.设法做到;谋划,策划convertv.变换,转化conveyv.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convincev.(of)使信服,使确信cookn.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,煮,烧coola.凉的,凉爽的;冷静的,沉着的,冷淡的v.(使)冷却,(使)镇静cooperatev.(with)合作,协作,相配合copev.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,应付,妥善处理correspondv.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应corrodev.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corruptv.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的createv.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立creepv.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延criticize/criticisev.批评,评论cryv.哭(泣),流泪;叫,喊cultivatev.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼Ddarev.敢,胆敢deafenv.震聋;震耳欲聋dealv.处理;给予;做买卖,经营deal with处理,对付,安排deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽decidev.决定,下决心;解决,裁决declarev.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称decomposev.分解decoratev.装饰,装璜,布置dedicatev.奉献,把...用在deducev.(from)演绎,推断deemv.认为,相信deepenv.(使)变深,(使)变浓defendv.防守,保卫;为...辩护,为...答辩definev.给…下定义;限定,规定deformv.(使)变形defyv.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视deliverv.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生demonstratev.论证,证实;演示,说明denotev.表示,意味着denyv.否认,否定;拒绝departv.离开,起程dependv.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信depictv.描绘;描写,描述depressv.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下deprivev.夺去,使丧失derivev.取得,导出,引申derive from导出;由...来descendv.下来,下降describev.描述,形容deservev.应受,值得designatev.指明,指出despisev.轻视,蔑视destroyv.破坏,摧毁,消灭detachv.分开,拆开detainv.耽搁;扣押,拘留detectv.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测deterioratev.(使)恶化,(使)变坏determinev.决心,决定;确定,限定developv.发展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长deviatev.(from)背离,偏离devisev.设计,想出,发明devotev.(to)奉献,致力diagnosev.诊断dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令diev.死die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝differv.(from)与...不同;(with)与...意见不同differentiatev.区分,区别;(使)不同diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的dig v.挖,掘diminishv.缩小,减少,递减dinev.吃饭,进餐directa./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向,针对dirtya.弄脏的;下流的v.弄脏,玷污disablev.使残废disagreev.(with)意见不同;不一致disappearv.不见,消失disappointv.使失望,使扫兴discardv.丢弃,抛弃discernv.认出,发现;辨别,识别disclosev.揭示,泄露discouragev.使泄气,使失去信心discoverv.发现,显示discriminatev.区别,辨别;(against)有差别地对待,歧视discussv.讨论,商议dismissv.免职,解雇,开除,解散dispersev.分散,驱散,解散displacev.移置,转移;取代,置换displeasev.使不快,使生气disposev.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disputev.争论,争执dissatisfyv.(with,at)使不满,使不平dissolvev.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distinguishv.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出distortv.歪曲,扭曲distractv.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱distributev.分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布disturbv.扰乱,妨碍,使不安dividev.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dov.做,干;制作,产生;研究,算出;行,合适do away with废除,去掉do without没有...也行have nothing to do with和...毫无关系have (something) to do with和...有(点)关系dominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势doublea.双的,两倍的v.使加倍,翻一番double up弯腰,把...折起来dragv.拖,拖曳drawv.拉;画;汲取;提取;引出;(to,towards)挨近n.平局draw in(火车,汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟;停住drya.干的,干旱的;口渴的;枯燥的v.使干燥,晒干dwellv.住,居留dwell on凝思;详述Eearnv.赚得,挣得,获得eatv.吃,喝(汤)echov./n.回声,反响,共鸣editv.编辑,校订educatev.教育,培养,训练ejectv.喷射,排出;驱逐electv.选举,推选;选择,作出选择electrifyv.使充电,使通电;使电气化elevatev.抬起,升高eliminatev.消除embarkv.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等) embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作embarrassv.使窘迫,使为难embodyv.体现,使具体化embracev.拥抱;包含emergev.浮现,出现emigratev.(to,from)自本国移居他国emitv.散发,发射emphasize/emphasisev.强调emptya.空的;空洞的v.倒空,使成为空的enablev.使能够,使成为可能enclosev.围住,圈起,封入encourage v.鼓励,怂恿endangerv.危及,危害endurev.忍受,持久,持续enforcev.实施,执行;强制engagev.(in)(使)从事于,(使)忙着;(使)订婚;聘用enhancev.提高,增强enjoyv.欣赏,喜爱;享受...乐趣enjoy oneself过得快活enlargev.扩大,放大,增大enlightenv.启发,启蒙,教导enquirev.=inquireenrichv.使富足;使肥沃enroll/enrolv.招收;登记;入学ensurev.确保,保证enterv.走进,参加,加入entertainv.招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐entitlev.给以权利(或资格);给...以称号;给...题名equipv.(with)装备,配备erasev.擦掉;删去erectv.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的eruptv.(尤指火山)爆发establishv.建立,设立;安置,使定居evaluatev.估价,评价;求...的值evaporatev.(使)蒸发evolvev.(使)发展,(使)进化exaggeratev.夸大,夸张examinev.检查,细查;对...进行考试exceedv.超过,胜过;越出excitev.刺激,使激动;激发,激励exclaimv.呼喊,惊叫,大声说excludev.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥executev.实施,执行exemplifyv.举例证明,是...的榜样exertv.尽(力),施加(压力等)exhibitv.展出,陈列existv.存在;生活expandv.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开expectv.预期;期望,指望expelv.把...开除;驱逐;排出expendv.消费,花费expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡explainv.解释,说明explodev.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploitv.开拓,开发explorev.勘探,探测;探究,探索exposev.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光extendv.延长,延伸extinguishv.熄灭,扑灭Ffabricatev.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造facilitatev.使变得(更)容易,使便利fadev.褪色;衰减,消失failv.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱fail to未能fainta.微弱的,不明显的v.昏过去fallv.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与...一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败fascinatev.迷住,强烈吸引fastenv.扎牢,使固定feedv.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向...供给feed in输入be fed up(with)感到厌烦feelv.有知觉,有感觉;感觉,觉得;以为,认为feel like欲,想要fellv.砍倒,砍伐fetchv.取来,接来fillv.(with)填满,充满fill in/out填充,填写fitv.使适合,使配合,适应;安装,装配a.(for,to)适合的,恰当的;健康的,强健的fixv.使固定,安装;确定,决定lattenv.使变平flatterv.奉承,使高兴fleev.逃走;逃避flingv.(用力地)扔,抛,丢flourishv.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺fluctuatev.使波动,使起伏followv.跟随,接着;领会;沿着...前进,遵循;结果是as follows如下forbidforeseev.预见,预知forgetv.忘记,遗忘forgivev.原谅,饶恕formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述foundv.成立,建立,创办freezev.使结冰,使凝固frightenv.使惊恐frownv.皱眉frustratev.挫败,阻挠,使灰心fryv.油煎,油炸fulfill/fulfilv.完成,履行furnishv.供应,提供;装备,布置furtherad./a.更远,更往前;进一步v.促进,增进Ggatherv.聚集,聚拢generalize/generalisev.归纳,概括;推广,普及generatev.产生,发生getv.获得,得到;使,使得;变得,成为;到达get across解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with进展相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从...下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强givev.给,提供,授予;举行,举办;交给,托付;献出;传授give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给...让路,对...让步;被...代替glorifyv.赞美,颂扬gov.去,离去,走;放置,装入;运转,运行;变为,成为n.围棋go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与...协调go without没有...也行governv.统治,管理;决定,支配greetv.致敬,敬意,迎接;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目) grievev.使悲伤,使伤心grindv.磨(碎),碾(碎)growv.生长,发育,增长,发展,渐渐变得;种植,栽培hamperv.妨碍,阻碍,牵制hangv.悬挂,垂吊;吊死,绞死hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen v.发生happen to+inf.碰巧,偶然hardenv.(使)变硬harnessv.治理,利用hastenv.赶快,催促haulv.拖曳,拖运,用力拖haveaux.v.[加过去分词,构成完成时态]已经,曾经v.有,具有;体会,经受;使,让;吃,喝,吸(烟);从事,进行;[与名词连用,表示与该名词相应的动词意义]have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与...有关healv.治愈,愈合hearv.听,听见;听说,得知;倾听,听取hearingn.听,倾听;听力;审讯heightenv.提高,升高hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hijack/highjackv.劫持highjackv. 抢劫,劫持,揩油hinderv.(from)阻止,妨碍hoistv.举起,升起,吊起holdv.拿着,握住;保有,拥有;托住,支持;容纳,装得下;举行;有效,适用;继续,持续n.握住,掌握;船舱get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截hollowa.空的,中空的;空洞的,空虚的v.挖空,凿空holya.神圣的,圣洁的humblea.谦卑的,恭顺的;低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hurryv.(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙n.匆忙,仓促hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙地,急于Iidentifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片ignitev.点火,引燃ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视illuminatev.照亮,照明illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图imaginev.想象,设想,料想imitatev.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没impairv.损害,损伤;削弱,减少imposev.征(税);(on)把...强加给imprisonv.关押,监禁improvev.改善,改进,增进;好转,进步improve on改进includev.包括,包含,计入incorporatev.合并,纳入,结合a.合并的incurv.招致,惹起,遭受indicatev.指出,指示;表明,暗示inducev.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应industrializev.(使)工业化inferv.推论,推断informv.(of,about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密inhabitv.居住,栖息inheritv.继承initiatev.开始,发动injectv.注射,注入injurev.损害,损伤,伤害inquire/enquirev.(of,about)询问,打听;调查,查问insertv.插入,嵌入insistv.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持inspectv.检查,调查,视察inspirev.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感install/instalv.安装,设置instructv.教,教授;命令,指示insulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insurev.保险,给…保险;保证integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并intendv.想要,打算,企图interactv.互相作用,互相影响interferev.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰interpretv.解释,说明;口译interruptv.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰intervenev.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入interviewv./n.接见,会见;采访;面试introducev.介绍;传入,引进;提出;采用invadev.入侵,侵略,侵害inventv.发明,创造;捏造,虚构invertv.倒置,倒转,颠倒investv.投资investigatev.调查,调查研究invitev.邀请,招待involvev.卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及irritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁isolatev.隔离,孤立Jjogv.慢跑Joinv.参加,加入;连接,接合justifyv.证明…是正当的,认为有理Kkeepv.保留,保存;保持,继续;保守;遵守;守护;扣留,留住;经营,经售;供养,饲养;(from)防止keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使...不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身...之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向...看齐,跟上...kidnapv.绑架killv.杀死;破坏,毁掉;消磨(时间)kilo/kilogram/kilogrammen.千克,公斤kneelv.跪,下跪knitv.编织,编结;接合,粘合knowv.知道,了解;认识,熟悉;精通known as被认为是,被称为Llasta.最后的,唯一剩下的;上一个的ad.最后;最近一次,上一次v.持续,耐久at last最终,终于layv.放,搁;下(蛋);铺设,砌砖lay aside把...搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定learnv.学习,学,学会;(of/about)听到,获悉lendv.借给,贷(款)lend itself to适宜于,对...有用lengthenv.延长,(使)变长lessenv.减少,减轻letv.让,允许,听任;设,假设;出租,租给let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让...进入,放...进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)liberatev.解放,释放liev.躺,平放;位于v./n.说谎;谎话,谎言lie in在于lightenv.减轻,(使)轻松;(使)发亮,照亮lingerv.逗留,徘徊,拖延listenv.(to)听;(to)听从livev.居住;生活;生存;过(生活) a.活的;实况播送的live on/by靠...生活,以...为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负locatev.查找...地点;使...坐落于,位于lodgev.住宿,投宿,留宿longa.长的,远的,长久的,长期的ad.长久,长期地v.(for)渴望,极想as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久地no longer不再,已不loosenv.解开,放松losev.丢,丢失;迷(路);输;(钟表)走慢lower a.较低的,下级的,下游的v.降下,放低lubricatev.润滑,加润滑油Mmagnifyv.放大,扩大maintainv.维修,保养;维持,保持;坚持,主张,支持managev.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵,运用manifestv.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的manipulatev.操作,控制;应付,处理marryv.结婚,嫁,娶maturea.成熟的,熟的;成年人的v.(使)成熟meetv.(with)遇见,碰到,会见,会谈;迎接;满足;符合meltv.(使)融化,(使)熔化mendv.修理,缝补;改正,改进migratev.迁移,移居(国外)minimize/minimisev.使减少到最少,使降到最低misleadv.把...带错路,使误入岐途misunderstandv.误解,误会mixv.使混合;混淆mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂mobilize/mobilisev.动员modifyv.更改,修改,修饰mountv.登上,爬上(山,梯等);安装,装配,固定,镶嵌n.支架,底座,底板;[Mount][用于山名前]山峰mournv.哀悼,悲掉multiplyv.(by)乘,使相乘;倍增,增加,繁殖mutterv.咕哝,抱怨Nnarratev.讲,叙述necessitatev.使成为必要,需要negotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议nominatev.提名,任命notifyv.通知,告知,报告nourishv.提供养分,养育Oobligev.强迫;责成;(使)感激,施恩于observev.遵守,奉行;观察,注意到,看到obtainv.获得,得到occupyv.占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事occurv.发生,出现;想起,想到occur to被想到,被想起offendv.冒犯,触犯,得罪;使不快,使恼火omitv.省略,删去;遗漏,忽略operatev.运转,开动;(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术opposev.反对,反抗oppressv.压迫,压制optimize/optimisev.使优化organize/organisev.组织,编组originatev.(in,from)起源,发生;首创,创造overcomev.战胜,克服overestimatev.估计过高,过高评价overflowv.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出overhearv.偶然听到,从旁听到overlookv.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任overtakev.追上,赶上,超过;袭击,压倒overwhelmv.压倒,制服owev.欠(债等),应向...付出;得感谢,(to)应归于于... Pparalyze/paralysev.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用participatev.(in)参与,参加;分享,分担passv.经过,走过;传,传递;通过(考试等)n.通行证,护照;关联,关口pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒pavev.铺砌,铺(路)peepv.偷看,窥视penetratev.穿过,渗入,看穿perceivev.察觉,感知;理解,领悟perfecta.完善的,无瑕的;完全的,十足的;[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进performv.履行,执行,做,完全;表演,演出perishv.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡perplexv.使困惑,使费解,使复杂化persecutev.迫害persistv.(in)坚持,持续persuadev.说服,劝说;(of)使相信piercev.剌穿,刺破pinchv.捏,掐,拧,挟pleadv.恳求,请求;为...辩护;提出...为理由(或借口)pleasev.请;使愉快,使满意;喜欢,愿意plungev.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲v.放毒,毒害pollutev.弄脏,污染posev.造成(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿势;假装,冒充possessv.占有,拥有postponev.推迟,延期pourv.灌,倒,注;倾泻,流出practice/practisev.练习,实习;实践,实行;开业,从事prayv.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求preachv.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹,宣传;讲道,说教precedev.领先(于),在(...之前);优先,先于predictv.预言,预测,预告preferv.(to)更喜欢,宁愿preparev.准备,预备prescribev.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)preservev.保护,维持;保存,保藏;腌渍presidev.(at,over)主持presidentn.总统,校长,会长,主席pressv.压,揿,按;压榨,压迫;紧迫,催促,逼迫n.报刊,出版社,通讯社;压榨机,压力机;压,揿,按pressuren.压(力);强制,压迫,压强presumablyad.推测起来,大概presumev.假定,假设,认为;揣测pretendv.假装,装扮prevailv.(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行,盛行preventv.(from)预防,防止proceedv.进行,继续下去;发生proclaimv.宣告,声明prohibitv.禁止,不准;阻止prolongv.拉长,延长promotev.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长pronouncev.发…的音;宣布,宣判proposev.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚prosperv.繁荣,使繁荣,使成功protectv.(from)保护,保卫provev.证明,证实;检验;考验;鉴定;结果是,表明是providev.(with,for)提供,供给provokev.挑动;激发;招惹publishv.出版,刊印;公布,发布punishv.惩罚,处罚purifyv.使纯净,提纯pursuev.追赶,追踪;继续,从事putv.放,摆;记下,写下,叙述;使...处于(某种状态) put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qqualifyv.(使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定;修饰quantifyv.确定数量quenchv.熄灭,扑灭;解(渴)quitv.离开,退出;停止,放弃,辞职quotev.引用,援引Rradiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播raisev.举起,提高,提升;增加;饲养,养育;引起,惹起;竖起;提出,发起reactv.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用readv.朗读,阅读;看懂,理解;指明,标明,观察,辨认realise/realizev.认识到,体会到;实现reapv.收割,收获recallv.回忆,回想;撤消,收回receivev.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见recitev.背诵,朗诵reckonv.认为,估计;指望,想要;测算reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付reclaimv.要求归还,收回;开垦recognize/recognisev.认出,识别;承认recollectv.回忆,追想recommendv.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议reconcilev.使和好,调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致recoverv.收回,换回;(from)恢复,痊愈;重新获得,重新找到rectifyv.纠正,整顿reducev.减少,缩小;简化,还原referv.参考,查阅,查询;(to)提到,引用;提交,上呈refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把...提交refer to...as把...称作,把...当作refinev.精炼,精制,提纯reflectv.反映,表现;反省,细想;考虑refreshv.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refutev.反驳,驳斥regulatev.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整reinforcev.增援,加强rejectv.拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉rejoicev.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴relatev.叙述,讲述;使互相关联relaxv.(使)松驰,放松releasev.释放,解放;发表,发行relievev.(of)减轻,解除,减少;换班,换岗relyv.(on)依赖,依靠;信赖,信任remainv.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是rememberv.记住,记得;(to)转达问候,代...致意,代...问好remindv.(of)提醒,使想起removev.排除,消除,去掉;搬迁,移动,运走renderv.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报renewv.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续renovatev.更新,修复repayv.付还,偿还;报答repelv.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥repentv.后悔,悔悟replacev.放回,替换,取代;归还representv.描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明reproducev.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造requirev.需要;(of)要求,命令resemblev.像,类似resentv.对...表示忿恨,怨恨resignv.辞去,辞职resistv.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制respondv.回答,答复;(to)响应restorev.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建restrainv.(from)抑制,制止restrictv.限制,约束retainv.保持,保留retirev.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝retreatv.撤退,退却revealv.展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露revisev.修订,校订;修正,修改revivev.恢复;(使)复苏revolvev.(使)旋转ridv.(of)使摆脱,使去掉get rid of摆脱,除去ripenv.(使)成熟roarv.吼叫,怒号;轰鸣,咆哮roastv.烤,炙,烘robv.(of)抢劫,盗取;非法剥夺rotv.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽rotatev.(使)旋转rousev.惊起;唤起,唤醒Ssatisfyv.满意,使满意;说服savev.救,拯救;储蓄,贮存;节省scatterv.散开,驱散;散布,散播scoldv.责骂,训斥seev.看见;理解,领会;获悉,知道;会见,访问;目睹,经历see off给...送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理seekv.(after,for)寻找,探索;试图,企图seemv.好像,似乎seizev.抓住,逮住;夺取,占领;没收,查封selectv.选择,挑选a.精选的,选择的sellv.卖,出售sendv.送,寄;派遣,打发send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来servev.服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用serve as作为,用作serve sb.right活该;给某人应得的待遇settlev.安定,安顿;停息;定居;解决,调停settle down定居,过安定的生活sewv.缝,缝纫shallaux.v.将要,将;必须,应该;就,该shearv.剪,修剪shedv.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去shouldaux.v.shall的过去式;[表示义务,责任]应当,应该;[表示假设]万一,竟然;[表示说话者意愿]就,该;[表示可能,推测]可能shrinkv.起皱,收缩;退缩,畏缩shutv.关,关闭shut out排除signifyv.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性simplifyv.简化,使单纯simulatev.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充singv.唱,演唱;鸡叫sitv.(使)坐,(使)就座sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听slowa.慢的,迟钝的,不活跃的v.(down)(使)放慢,减速smugglev.走私;偷运soakv.浸泡,浸湿,浸透solidifyv.凝固,(使)固化;团结solvev.解决,解答sortn.种类,类别v.分类,整理sowv.播种spare。
高分必备吉林省考研词汇高频考点整理
高分必备吉林省考研词汇高频考点整理词汇是任何语言学习的基础,对于准备参加吉林省考研的考生而言,熟练掌握高频考点的词汇是取得高分的关键。
本文将整理吉林省考研中常见的高频词汇考点,帮助考生进行针对性的复习。
第一、同义词辨析1. unique vs. distinct这两个词都表示“独特的”,但unique强调“只有一个”,而distinct强调“与众不同”。
2. analyze vs. examineanalyze和examine都表示“分析”,但analyze侧重于对细节的深入剖析,而examine则更强调对整体情况的审视。
3. significant vs. considerablesignificant和considerable都表示“重要的”,但significant的程度更为强调,表示“十分重要”,而considerable表示“相当重要”。
第二、词义辨析1. ambiguous vs. vagueambiguous和vague都表示“含糊不清的”,但ambiguous强调“有多种可能的解释”,而vague则更侧重于“不明确的”。
2. implement vs. execute这两个词都表示“执行”,但implement更强调“开始采取行动”,而execute着重于“严格履行”。
3. fundamental vs. primaryfundamental和primary都表示“基本的”,但fundamental更强调“最重要的”,而primary表示“首要的”。
第三、词汇搭配1. postulate a theorypostulate表示“假定”,与theory搭配使用时表示“提出一个理论”。
2. conduct a surveyconduct表示“进行”,与survey搭配使用时表示“进行一项调查”。
3. absorb knowledgeabsorb表示“吸收”,与knowledge搭配使用时表示“吸收知识”。
考研英语高频英语词汇汇总
考研英语高频英语词汇汇总adandon vt. ①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)出现频率5次discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)出现频率5次reject vt. ①丢弃②排斥,退掉③回绝,抵抗,驳回出现频率8次resign vt. 辞去,辞职出现频率2次quit vt. ①停顿,放弃,辞职②离开,退出出现频率1次abolish vt. 废除(法律,制度或习俗等),取消出现频率3次eliminate vt. 消除出现频率8次enforce vt. ①强制②实行,执行出现频率1次oblige vt. ①迫使②责成③帮(使)感谢,施恩于出现频率3次pel vt. 强迫,迫使出现频率4次impose vt. ①(on)把…强加给②征(税)出现频率6次render vt. ①使得,致使②提出,提供,呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a. 任意的,专断的出现频率2次pulsory a. 强制的,义务的,(课程)必修的出现频率1次alternative a. 两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象出现频率4次voluntary a. 自愿的,志愿的出现频率1次efficient a. ①有能力的,能胜任的②有效的,效率高的出现频率8次petent a. 有能力的,胜任的出现频率7次proficient a. 熟练的,精通的出现频率2次sophisticated a. ①老练的,老于世故的②尖端的,复杂的,先进的出现频率1次efficiency n. ①效率②成效出现频率7次potential n. 潜能,潜力// a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次productivity n. 生产率出现频率16次wisdom n. ①智慧,明智②名言,格言出现频率4次resource n. ①[pl.]资源,财力②方法,智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. (to)适当的,恰如其分的// vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用出现频率14次available a. ①可用的,可得到的②可以见到的,随时可来的出现频率22次liable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的,易于…的②(for)有责任的,有义务的出现频率4次bound a. ①必定的,一定的,理应…,被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的,开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)出现频率9次inevitable a. 不可防止的,必然发生的出现频率5次potential a. ①潜在的,可能的②势的,位的出现频率14次tendency n. 趋向,趋势出现频率2次interior a. 内部的,里面的//n.①内部,内地出现频率10次internal a. ①内部的,内的②国内的,内政的external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的出现频率5次surface n. 外表,面,外表出现频率6次superficia l a. ①外表的②浅薄的,浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. (in)固有的,内在的,天生的出现频率2次spontaneous a. (冲动,考研英语中的高频单词。
硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表[A]charge [A]指控[B]curse [B]诅咒[C]accuse [C]控告[D]scold [D]责骂[A]abandon [A]放弃[B]desert [B]抛弃[C]injure [C]伤害[D]punish [D]惩罚[A]damage [A]损害,伤害[B]spoil [B]宠坏[C]hurt [C]伤害[D]harm [D]伤害[A]sentence [A]判决[B]tear [B]撕破[C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事[D]fatigue [D]疲劳[A]release [A]释放[B]使宽慰, 减轻[B]relieve[C]放松, 松弛[C]loosen[D]解散, 解雇, 驳回[D]dismiss[A]grant [A]同意,准予[B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利[C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷[D]give [D]交给[A]attraction [A]吸引力[B]attention [B]注意[C]arrangement [C]安排[D]appointment [D]约会[A]appoint [A]任命,委派[B]order [B]整顿[C]arrange [C]安排[D]tidy [D]整理[A]tip [A]给...小费[B]offer [B]提供[C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现[D]represent [D]代表[A]equip [A]装备[B]install [B]安装[C]furnish [C]供应[D]provide [D]供应,供给[A]supply [A]供给[B]propose [B]建议[C]raise [C]提出[D]promise [D]允诺[A]reserve [A]储备[B]retain [B]保持[C]rescue [C]援救[D]recover [D]痊愈[A]preserve [A]保存[B]perceive [B]察觉[C]penetrate [C]渗透[D]persist [D]坚持,持续[A]above all [A]最重要,首先[B]after all [B]毕竟[C]over all [C]遍与[D]总共, 合计[D]in all[A]access [A]通路,有权使用[B]exposure [B]暴露[C]avenue [C]方法,途径[D]edge [D]缓缓移动[A]估计, 评估[A]assessment[B]assignment [B]分配,委派[C]procedure [C]程序[D]protection [D]保护[A]manner [A]方式[B]mission [B]使命[C]route [C]路线[D]motion [D]运动[A]account [A]帐目[B]count [B]计算[C]observation [C]观察[D]regard [D]看待[A]count in [A]把...计算在内[B]count on [B]依靠,指望[C]count up [C]把...加起来[D]count out [D]点数[A]account for [A]占,说明[B]on account of [B]由于[C]take into account [C]重视,考虑[B]assemble [B]集合,装配[C]pile [C]堆积[D]gather [D]聚集[A]collect [A]收集[B]acquire [B]获得,取得[C]derive [C]来自,源自[D]reward [D]酬劳,奖赏[A]gain [A]获得[B]grasp [B]抓紧[C]seize [C]抓住[D]grip [D]紧握[A]perform [A]执行[B]embrace [B]拥抱[C]earn [C]赚得[D]generate [D]产生[A]acknowledge [A]承认,答谢[B]assist [B]援助,帮助[C]advocate [C]拥护,主张[D]admit [D]容许,承认[A]acknowledged [A]公认的[B]informed [B]见多识广的[C]开通的, 开明的[C]enlightened[D]acquainted [D]知晓的[A]acquaintance [A]相识,熟人[B]acknowledgement [B]承认[C]recognition [C]认可,识别[D]association [D]联合[A]evidence [A]证据[B]status [B]身份[C]identity [C]身份[A]adapt [A]使适应,改编[B]suit (to) [B]()合适,适合[C]regulate [C]管制,控制,调整[D]adopt [D]采用[A]coordinate [A]调整,整理[B]协作, 配合[B]cooperate[C]remedy [C]治疗[D]treat [D]治疗[A]adjust [A]调整[B]halt [B]暂停[C]interrupt [C]打断[A]refer to [A]提到[B]point to [B]指向[C]extend to [C]延伸[D]amount to [D]总计[A]accurate [A]精确的[B]delicate [B]精致的[C]fixed [C]固定的[D]rigid [D]坚硬的[A]urgent [A]紧急的[B]excessive [B]过多的[C]adequate [C]足够的[D]steady [D]稳定的[A]anxious [A]忧虑的[B]beneficial [B]有益的[C]fruitful [C]多产的,富有成效的[D]valid [D](法律上)有效的[A]effective [A]有效的[B]partial [B]局部的[C]potential [C]潜在的[D]respective [D]分别的[A]efficient [A]有效率的[B]sufficient [B]足够的[C]充足, 大量[C]plenty[D]proficient [D]精通的[A]affect [A]影响[B]guide [B]()指引,指导[C]direct [C]指引[D]effect [D]招致,实现[A]benefit [A]有益于,有助于[B]aim [B]对准[C]focus [C]聚焦[A]incline [A]倾向,倾斜[B]relate [B]把...联系起来[C]lessen [C]减少,减轻[D]decline [D]下降,衰落[A]turn down [A]拒绝[B]turn in [B]上缴[C]turn over [C]翻转[D]turn off [D]关掉[A]aggressive [A]侵略性的,攻击性的[B]arbitrary [B]任意的,武断的[C]ambitious [C]野心勃勃的,有抱负[A]alike [A]相似的[D]uniform [D]统一的,一致的[A]surely [A]的确地[B]possibly [B]可能地[C]certainly [C]确实地[D]probably [D]很可能地[A]allowing [A]允许,承认[B]drifting [B]漂流的,飘动的[C]mobile [C]可移动的,机动的[A]care for [A]关怀,照顾[B]apply for [B]请求,申请[C]allow for [C]虑与,体谅[D]call for [D]要求,提倡[A]alter [A]改变[B]change [B]改变,变革[C]vary [C]变化,不同[D]convert [D]转变,变换[A]range [A]排列,归类于[B]separate [B]分开,隔离[C]differ [C]不一致,不同[D]reduce [D]减少[A]exception [A]除外,例外[B]exclusion [B]排斥[C]modification [C]更改[D]substitution [D]替代[A]exchange [A]交换[B]substitute [B]替代[C]replace [C]取代,替换[D]trade [D]用...进行交换[A]amazed [A]惊奇的[B]confused [B]困惑的[C]amused [C]愉快的[D]curious [D]好奇的[A]trouble [A]烦恼[B]nuisance [B]麻烦事[C]worry [C]苦恼[D]anxiety [D]忧虑[A]arise [A]出现,发生[B]lift [B]提高,举起[C]raise [C]抬高,举起,提高[D]rise [D]上升,上涨[A]arrive [A]到达[B]increase [B]增加[C]promote [C]提拔,促进[C]reinforce [C]强调[D]push [D]推动[A]strengthen [A]加强[B]progress [B]进步[C]touch [C]触摸[D]emergency [D]紧急情况[A]trend [A]趋势[B]schedule [B]进度表[C]proceed [C]进行[D]march [D]进军[A]arrival [A]到达[B]dismissal [B]免职[C]survival [C]幸存[D]disposal [D]处置[A]artificial [A]人造的[B]unnatural [B]不自然的[C]false [C]假的[D]unreal [D]不真实的[A]automatically [A]自动地[B]artificially [B]人造地[C]manually [C]手工做地[D]synthetically [D]人工合成地[A]associated [A]联合的,关联的[B]tied [B]打结的[C]bound [C]被束缚的[D]involved [D]棘手的,有关的[A]使从事, 使订婚[A]engage[B]involve [B]卷入[C]interact [C]交互作用[D]associate [D]联合[A]communicate [A]交流[B]attach [B]缚上,系上[C]afford [C]买得起[D]run [D]开办,主持[A]attached [A]附上...的[B]responsible [B]有责任的[C]resistant [C]抵抗的[D]contrary [D]相反的[A]insure [A]给...保险,保证[B]guarantee [B]保证[C]ensure [C]确保[C]忍受, 持续[C]endure[D]目击, 为...作证[D]witness[A]sustain [A]维持[B]维持, 保养[B]maintain[C]deposit [C]储蓄[D]测量, 衡量[D]measure[A]attribute [A]归因于[B]contribute [B]捐献,贡献[C]devote [C]投入于,献身[D]justify [D]证明...是正当的[A]评估, 评价[A]evaluate[B]指示, 表明[B]indicate[C]估计, 指望()[C]reckon[D]determine [D]决定[A]identify [A]识别[B]curiosity [B]好奇心[C]determination [C]决心[D]significance [D]重要性[A]available [A]可得到的,可利用的[B]approachable [B]可接近的,平易近人的[C]attainable [C]可到达的,可得到的[D]applicable [D]可适用的,可应用的[A]preferable [A]较合意的,更可取[B]considerable [B]相当大(或多)的[C]possible [C]可能的[D]adaptable [D]能适应的,可修改的[A]comfortable [A]舒适的[B]acceptable [B]可接受的[C]advisable [C]可取的,明智的[D]favourable [D]有利的[A]suitable [A]适当的[B]proper [B]适当的[C]partial [C]部分的[D]liable [D]有责任的[A]bare [A]赤裸的,无遮蔽的[C]空的, 中空的[C]hollow[D]vacant [D]空的,空闲[A]valid [A]有效的[B]vain [B]徒然的[C]vague [C]含糊的[A]secure [A]保护[B]seek [B]寻找[C]stimulate [C]刺激[D]shape [D]成形[A]inquire [A]询问[B]search [B]搜寻,查究[C]seek [C]寻求[D]resort [D]诉诸[A]登记, 注册[A]register[B]解决, 分解[B]resolve[C]契约,合同, 便宜货[C]bargain[D]negotiation [D]商议,谈判[E]consult [E]商量,商议[A]conflict [A]斗争,冲突[B]struggle [B]斗争[C]campaign [C]竞选运动[D]battle [D]战役,战争[E]debate [E]争论,辩论[F]dispute [F]争论,辩论[A]barrier [A]障碍[B]battery [B]电池[C]basket [C]篮[D]barrel [D]桶[E]obstacle [E]障碍[A]fence [A]栅栏,围墙[B]prevention [B]预防,防止[C]jam [C]拥挤,堵塞[D]tragedy [D]悲剧,惨案[E]vacuum [E]真空[A]confuse [A]搞乱,使糊涂[B]trouble [B]麻烦[C]disturb [C]打扰[D]puzzle [D]迷惑[E]offense [E]进攻[F]distress [F]悲伤[B]turn [B]扭转[C]prohibit [C]禁止[D]avoid [D]避免[A]fault [A]过错[B]errors [B]过失[C]shortcomings [C]缺点[D]flaw [D]缺点[A]boundary [A]边界[B]edge [B]边缘[C]border [C]边界[D]margin [D]页边的空白[A]distance [A]距离[B]scope [B]范围[C]range [C]行列[D]span [D]跨度[A]scale [A]规模[B]occupy [B]占据[C]classify [C]分类[D]等级, 级别[D]grade[A]种类, 类别[A]category[B]extent [B]广度[C]level [C]水平[D]quantity [D]数量[E]field [E]领域[F]limit [F]限度[A]break [A]打破[B]crack [B]裂纹[C]split [C]裂开[D]burst [D]胀裂[A]leak [A]泄漏[B]mess [B]混乱[C]lack [C]缺乏[D]omit [D]省略[A]withdraw [A]撤消[B]failure [B]失败[C]absence [C]缺席[D]drop [D]下降[A]break into [A]破门而入[B]break through [B]突围,突破[C]break down [C]制服,压倒[D]break out [D]突发,爆发[E]break up [E]分裂[B]wear off [B]逐渐减弱,耗损[C]call off [C]放弃,取消[D]break off [D]中断,突然停止[A]carry forward [A]发扬,结转[B]carry out [B]贯彻,执行[C]carry off [C]获得成功,对付[D]carry on [D]继续开展,坚持[A]bring around [A]使复苏[B]bring about [B]使发生[C]bring out [C]使显示,生产[D]bring up [D]培养[A]bring off [A]救出,完成[B]bring forth [B]提出,展示[C]bring down [C]打倒,击落[D]bring back [D]使恢复[A]build up [A]树立[B]spring up [B]跳起来[C]strike up [C]建立起,使开始[A]come round [A]前来,苏醒[B]come along [B]出现,发生[C]come on [C]快点,赶快[D]come out [D]出来,长出[A]come up with [A]赶上,提出[B]catch up with [B]赶上[C]put up with [C]忍受,容忍[D]keep up with [D]跟上[E]stand up to [E]经得起[A]keep up [A]维持,继续[B]pick up [B]拾取[C]draw up [C]草拟[A]cancel [A]取消,删去[B]postpone [B]推迟,使延期[C]delay [C]耽搁,延迟[D]retreat [D]撤退[A]assume [A]假定,设想[B]suppose [B]推想,假设[C]mean [C]意谓[D]hope [D]希望[A]refuse [A]拒绝,谢绝[B]decline [B]谢绝[C]deny [C]否认[D]reject [D]拒绝[A]deprive [A]剥夺[B]restrict [B]限制[D]neglect [D]疏忽[A]employment [A](受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业[B]career[B]生涯, 职业[C]occupation[C]工作, 职业[D]profession[D]职业, 自由职业[A]case [A]事例[B]incident [B]事件[C]event [C]事件[D]affair [D]事件[A]question [A]问题[B]occasion [B]场合[C]matter [C]事件[D]issue [D]问题[A]stuff [A]填充[B]substance [B]物质[C]material [C]原料[D]particle [D]微粒[A]charge [A]索价[B]expense [B]费用[C]purchase [C]购买[D]order [D]定单[A]fee [A]费(会费、学费等)[B]fare [B]运费,车费[C]payment [C]报酬[D]claim[D]要求, 索赔[A]price [A]价格,价钱[B]cost [B]成本,价钱[C]expend [C]花费[D]offer [D]出价[A]comparative [A]比较的[B]relative [B]相关的[C]actual [C]实际上的[D]annual [D]一年一次的,每年的[A]certain [A]确实的,无疑的[B]insignificant [B]无关紧要的[C]fundamental [C]基础的,根本的[A]comprise [A]包含,由...组成[B]contain [B]包含,容纳[D]包括, 涉与[D]involve[E]围住, 围起[E]enclose[A]impose [A]强加,强迫[B]insert [B]插入[C]pitch [C]扎营[D]plunge [D]投入[A]gradual [A]逐渐的[B]unceasing [B]不断的[C]constant [C]经常的[D]consequent [D]作为结果的,随之发生的[A]continual [A]持续不断的[B]continuous [B]不断的,连续的[C]consistent [C]一贯的,始终如一的[A]convey [A]运送[B]deliver [B]递送[C]emit [C]发射[D]release [D]释放[A]remove [A]除去[B]elaborate [B]精心制作[C]motivate [C]激发[A]translate [A]翻译[B]transmit [B]传输[C]transport [C]运输[D]transfer [D]转移[E]transmission [E]播送[A]crisis [A]危机[B]precaution [B]预防[C]emergency [C]紧急情况[D]urgency [D]紧迫[A]service [A]服务[B]presentation [B]陈述[C]preparation [C]准备[D]prediction [D]预言[A]cultivate [A]培养[B]tend [B]照管,护理[C]breed [C]教养,抚养[D]tame [D]驯养[E]grow [E]种植[F]raise [F]抚养[A]attend [A]出席[B]accompany [B]陪伴[C]entertain [C]招待[A]data [A]数据[B]message [B]消息[C]media [C]媒体[D]information [D]信息[A]decrease [A]减少[B]compress [B]压缩[C]shrink [C]压缩[D]drop [D]下降[E]contract [E]收缩[F]slim [F]变细[G]dissolve [G]溶解[A]despair [A]绝望[B]depression [B]沮丧[C]desperation [C]绝望[A]delicate [A]精巧的[B]accurate [B]精确的[C]fixed [C]确定的[D]rigid [D]严格的[A]sensitive [A]敏感的[B]tender [B]温柔的[C]sensible [C]明智的[D]objective [D]客观的[A]flexible [A]灵活的[B]severe [B]严厉的[C]bad [C]恶劣的[D]mild [D]温和的[A]slight [A]轻微的[B]light [B]轻的[C]simple [C]单纯的[D]最少的, 最不重要的[D]least[A]utmost [A]极度的[B]苗条的, 微弱的[B]slender[C]模糊的, 无力的[C]faint[D]较小的, 次要的[D]minor[A]demand [A]要求[B]command [B]命令[C]require [C]要求[D]request [D]请求[A]claim [A]主张[B]oblige [B]迫使[D]recommend [D]推荐[A]dense [A]密集的[B]dark [B]黑暗[C]black [C]黑色[D]bold [D]粗体[A]densely [A]浓密的[B]vastly [B]广大地[C]enormously [C]巨大地[D]largely [D]很大程度上[A]draw [A]()提取[B]pick [B]捡起[C]gain [C]得到[D]pull [D]拉,拖[A]miss [A]错过[B]escape [B]逃脱[C]slide [C]滑过[D]lack [D]缺乏[A]edition [A]版本[B]editorial [B]社论[C]article [C]文章[D]abstract [D]摘要[A]project [A]计划[B]devise [B]设计[C]format [C]格式[A]exhaust [A]耗尽[B]expose [B]暴露[C]exhibit [C]展出[D]exploit [D]开发[A]consume [A]消耗,消费[B]swallow [B]咽,吞没[C]dispose [C]处理,处置[D]expand [D]扩张[A]consumption [A]消费[B]exhaustion [B]耗尽[C]expense [C]花费[A]explode [A]爆炸[B]multiply [B]增加[C]lengthen [C]延长[D]stretch [D]伸展[A]exaggerate [A]夸大[B]overtake [B]超过[C]enlarge [C]扩大[D]widen [D]加宽[A]indispensable [A]不可缺少[C]incapable [C]无能力的[D]insensible [D]麻木不仁的[A]intelligent [A]聪明的[B]infinite [B]无限的[C]influential [C]有影响的[D]identical [D]同样的[A]extensive [A]广大的,广阔的[B]expansive [B]易扩张的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]expensive [D]昂贵的[A]spare [A]多余的[B]extra [B]额外的[C]supreme [C]无上的[D]diverse [D]不同的[A]extreme [A]极端的[B]significant [B]有意义的,重大的[C]enormous [C]巨大的[D]numerous [D]众多的[A]considerate [A]考虑周到的[B]concerned [B]关心的,有关的[C]careful [C]小心的,仔细的[D]specially [D]特别地[A]committed [A]效忠的[B]witched [B]迷惑的[C]favored [C]有利的[D]transmitted [D]传输的[A]forceful [A]有力的[B]tremendous [B]巨大的[C]强烈的, 认真的[C]intense[D]profitable [D]有利可图的[A]奸诈的, 微妙的[A]tricky[B]笨拙的, 不得体的[B]clumsy[C]favorite [C]喜爱的[A]feature [A]特色[B]体形, 轮廓[B]figure[C]草图, 速写[C]sketch[D]形象, 图像[D]image[A]virtue [A]优点[C]characteristic [C]特征[D]mark [D]标志[A]trace [A]痕迹[B]diagram [B]图表[C]appearance [C]外貌[A]label [A]标签[B]sign [B]符号[C]signal [C]信号[D]symptom [D]症状[A]generous [A]慷慨的[B]genuine [B]真实的[C]minimum [C]最小的[D]modest [D]谦虚的[A]conservative [A]保守的[B]content [B]满意的[C]confident [C]自信的[A]cut down [A]削减,砍倒[B]cut away [B]砍掉[C]cut up [C]切碎[D]cut off [D]切断[A]give up [A]放弃[B]arrive at [B]到达[C]submit to [C]服从[D]work out [D]设计出[A]guilty [A]有罪的[B]sorry [B]抱歉的[C]ashamed [C]惭愧的[D]miserable [D]痛苦的[A]responsible for [A]负责的[B]obliged for [B]感激的[C]responsible [C]有责任的[D]obliged [D]感谢[A]hand over [A]移交[B]take over [B]接管[C]think over [C]仔细考虑[A]get over get[A]被理解across[B]get off [B]下来[C]get away [C]逃脱克服[A]hang about [A]闲荡[B]hang up [B]挂断[C]hang in [C]悬而未决[D]hang on [D][A]harsh [A]刺耳的[C]solid [C]坚固的[D]smooth [D]平滑的,流畅的[A]fluid [A]流动的[B]fluent [B]流利的[C]flowing [C]流动的[D]vigorous [D]精力充沛的[A]flat [A]平坦的[B]tedious [B]单调乏味的[C]bored [C]无聊的[D]clumsy [D]笨拙的[E]tired [E]疲倦的[A]hold back [A]阻止,抑制[B]hold up [B]举起[C]put off [C]推迟[D]put aside [D]撇开[E]put forward [E]提出[F]put out [F]扑灭[A]impact [A]冲击[B]motivation [B]动机[C]perspective [C]远景[D]impression [D]印象[A]capacity [A]容量[B]possession [B]拥有[C]potential [C]潜力[D]strength [D]力量[E]length [E]长度[A]impress [A]使铭记[B]interfere [B]干涉[C]offend [C]冒犯[D]bother [D]烦扰[A]sake [A]缘故[B]respect [B]尊敬[C]reaction [C]反应[D]comment [D]评论[A]opinion [A]意见[B]purpose [B]()目的,意图[C]intention [C]意图[D]attempt [D]企图[E]desire [E]愿望[A]in person [A]亲自[B]by himself [B]他亲自[C]in private [C]私下[D]as individual [D]作为个人[A]at heart [A]在内心里[C]by nature [C]生来[A]intensity [A]强度[B]popularity [B]流行[C]density [C]密度[D]prosperity [D]繁荣[A]originally [A]最初[B]extremely [B]极端地[C]violently [C]猛烈地[D]intensively [D]强烈地[A]tense [A]紧张的[B]rigid [B]严格的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]tight [D]紧的[A]original [A]最初的[B]crude [B]()未加工的[C]fresh [C]新鲜的[D]rude [D]粗鲁的[A]joint [A]联合的[B]concise [B]简明的[C]overall [C]全面的[D]decisive [D]决定性的[A]latter [A]后者[B]last [B]最后的[C]later [C]稍后[D]late [D]迟的[E]lasting [E]持久的[A]lay aside [A]搁置[B]lay out [B]展示[C]lay off [C]解雇[D]lay down [D]放下[A]lead to [A]导致[B]result from [B]由...产生[C]lie in [C]存在于[D]settle down [D]定居[A]response [A]反应[B]result [B]结果[C]settlement [C]解决[D]solution [D]解决办法[A]length [A]长度[B]gap [B]差距[C]rate [C]比率[D]interval [D]间隔[A]capacity [A]容量[B]strength [B]力量[D]proportion [D]比例[A]pace [A]步调[B]speed [B]速度[C]growth [C]生长[D]step [D]脚步[A]make up for [A]补偿[B]make for [B]走向[C]make out [C]理解,辨认出[D]make off [D]离开[E]make up [E]构造,补足[F]make over [F]移交[A]build up [A]树立,增进,建造[B]live through [B]度过[C]live up to [C]做到[D]conform to [D]符合[E]stand for [E]代表,象征[A]look [A]看[B]sight [B]视力[C]view [C]观察[D]form [D]形式[A]vision [A]视力[B]picture [B]图画[C]glimpse [C]一瞥[D]scene [D]场面[A]look out [A]留神[B]look after [B]照顾[C]look into [C]浏览[D]look on [D]旁观[A]take on [A]呈现[B]get on [B]进展[C]put up [C]举起[D]look up [D]查寻[A]minimum [A]最小的[B]genuine [B]真正的[C]modest [C]谦虚的[D]generous [D]慷慨的[A]short [A]短的[B]seldom [B]很少[C]scarce [C]缺乏的[A]mood [A]心情[B]temper [B]性情[C]mind [C]心智[D]passion [D]激情爱[E]emotion [E]感情[G]feeling [G]感觉[A]kindness [A]仁慈[B]喜爱, 感情[B]affection[C]friendliness [C]友善[D]暖和, 热心[D]warmth[A]necessarily [A]必要地[B]essentially [B]本质上[C]completely [C]完全地[D]remarkably [D]显著地[A]normal [A]正常的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]average [C]平均的[D]ordinary [D]平常的[A]obviously [A]明显地[B]surprisingly [B]令人惊讶地[C]particularly [C]令人惊讶地[D]normally [D]通常地[A]consequently [A]从而,因此[B]regularly [B]有规律地,定期地[C]全面的, 综合的[C]comprehensively[D]properly [D]适当地[A]obvious [A]明显的[B]optimistic [B]乐观的[C]optional [C]任选的[D]outstanding [D]突出的[A]法律的, 法定的[A]legal[B]暂时的, 临时的[B]temporary[C]自愿的, 志愿的[C]voluntary[A]opportunity [A]机会[B]necessity [B]必要性[C]probability [C]可能性[D]possibility [D]可能性[A]idleness [A]闲散[B]laziness [B]懒惰[C]inability [C]无能[D]poverty [D]贫穷[A]out of hand [A]脱手[B]out of reach [B]够不到[D]out of place [D]不合适[A]particular [A]挑剔[B]special [B]特别的[C]specific [C]特定的[D]dynamic [D]有活力的[A]heroic [A]英勇的[B]diplomatic [B]外交的[C]unique [C]独一无二的[D]rare [D]罕见的[E]strange [E]陌生的[A]in particular [A]特别[B]in harmony [B]融洽[C]in doubt [C]怀疑[D]in brief [D]简单扼要地[A]peculiarly [A]特有地[B]indifferently [B]冷淡地[C]vigorously [C]精神旺盛地[D]inevitably [D]不可避免[A]point [A]点[B]spot [B]斑点,污点[C]track [C]轨迹[D]trace [D]痕迹[C]stain [C]瑕疵[A]press [A]出版业,挤[B]前景, 勘探, 勘察[B]prospect[C]print [C]印刷[D]加工, 办理[D]process[A]stake [A]以…打赌[B]squeeze [B]挤压[C]stretch [C]伸展[D]leap [D]跳越[A]prior [A]在前的[B]pioneer [B]开拓的[C]premature [C]早熟的[D]past [D]过去的[A]偏爱, 优先(权)[A]preference[B]会议, 商谈[B]conference[C]inference [C]推论结果[D]提到, 参考, 引文[D]reference[A]run down [A]跑下[B]run over [B]跑过去[C]run into [C]偶遇[D]run through [D]贯穿[A]see to [A]负责,注意[B]get to [B]到达[C]hold to [C]坚持[D]lead to [D]导致[A]be sure [A]确信[B]hope for [B]希望[C]see to it [C]负责[D]make it [D]达到预定目标[A]shadow [A]影子[B]sample [B]样品[C]reproduction [C]复制品[D]echo [D]回声[A]strike [A]撞击[B]rub [B]摩擦[C]hit [C]打击[D]scrape [D]刮掉[A]stick [A]粘住[B]sting [B]刺[C]bite [C]咬[D]scratch [D]抓[A]strike at [A]打击[B]strive for [B]力争[C]stick to [C]坚持[D]stand for [D]代替[A]convention [A]习俗,习惯[B]confinement [B]禁闭[C]principle [C]原则,原理[D]discipline [D]纪律[A]standard [A]标准的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]routine [C]例行的[D]conventional [D]传统的。
考研英语常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀1
考研英语常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀1 1 ubl,bili=able,表示“能力”able a 能够的ability n 能力habilitate v 装备;使具备能力(h可看作have+abilit+ate→有能力→使具备能力)rehabilitate v 修复,翻新;使健康;改造(犯罪)(re重新+hubiliate具备能力) debilitate v 削弱力量,使衰弱(de去掉+abilit+ate→去掉能力→使衰弱) debility n 体弱,虚弱(de去掉+ability能力)2 agog=lead,表示“引导”demagogue n 煽动者(dem人民+agogue→引导肉民者→煽动者)pedagoue n 教师(ped儿童+agogue→引导儿童者→教师)agog a 渴望的,热心的(引导人往前走的心情→渴望的)3agon=struggle,表示“挣扎,斗争”agony n 痛苦agonize v 感到苦恼(agon+ize)antagonize v 反对,对抗(ant[=anti反]+agon+ize→反过来斗争→对抗) antagonist n 对手(ant[=anti反]+agon+ist→反过来斗争之人→对手)4 alb = white,表示“白色”albsecent a 发白的(alb+escent产生……的→产生白的)albino n 白化病(alh+ino表示某种病)album n 相册;集邮册(alb+um表示物→空白的东西→用来放东西的册子) 5 alg=pain,表示“痛”neuralgia n 神经病(nrur神经+alg+ia→神经痛的病)nostalgia n 思乡病(nost家+alg+ia→想家)analgesic n 止痛药(an无+alg+esic药物→无痛药物→止痛药)6,alt=high,表示“高”altitude n 高度(alt+itude表名词)altimeter n 高度计(alri+meter测量计)alto n 男高音(alt+o)altar n 祭坛(alt+ar→高出的东西→祭坛)exealt v 升高,赞扬(ex出+alt→高出来→升高;赞扬) exalted a 高贵的;被赞扬的7 ampl = large,表示“大”ample a 宽大的;充足的amplify v 放大,扩大(ampl+ify表动词→扩大) amplitude n 广大,宽阔(ampl+itude表名词)8anci,antiq=old,表示“古老”ancient a 古代的(anci+ent)ancientry n 古旧;古代事物(ancient古代的+ry表名词) antique a 古代的n.古物antiquated a 陈旧的(antique+ated)antiquity n 古旧,古代(antique古代的+ity)9andro=male,man 表示“男人”aoderogynous a 不男不女的(andro+gyn妇女ous)android n 机器人polyandry n 一妻多夫制(poly多+andry男人)10arbit(r)=judge,表示“判断”ablter n 仲裁人;泰斗(arbit+er表示人)arbirary a 武断的(arbitr+ary→做出[自己的]判断→武断的)arbitrate v 仲裁,公断(arbitr+ate)11 arc(h)=bow,表示“弓”archer n 弓箭手(arch+er人)arch n 拱形arcade n 连拱廊(arc+ade表名词,如cascade瀑布)12,arm=weapon,表示“武器”armada n 舰队(arm+ada表名词,通常表示群体)ar mi stice n 休战;停战条约(armi+stice[=stand停止]→武器停止→休战) armor n 盔甲(arm+or)disarm v 解除武器(dis去掉+arm→去掉武器)armament n 军队;兵器(arm+a+ment→武器→兵器)13 aug =increase,表示“增加”augment v 增大(aug+ment)auction n 拍卖(auct[=aug]+ion[价钱]扩大→拍卖)august a 威严的august n 八月(八月是水果长大的季节)augury n 预兆,征兆(augu+ry→[使事态扩大的]预兆,augur愿意是“鸟”的意思,古人根据看到什么“鸟”来做出预料)14 balm=balsam,表示“香油”balm n 香油;安慰物balmy a 芬芳的;温和的(balm+y)embalm v 保存尸体;铭记(em进入+balm→古人用香油等保存尸体,引申为铭记)15,ban=prohibit,表示“禁止”ban n 禁止;禁令banal a 平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁止的→陈腐的)banish v 流放,驱逐出境(ban+ish表动词→禁止入境→驱逐)abandon v 抛弃,放弃(a不+ban+don给予→不禁止给出去→放弃)16bar=weight表示“重,压”baric a 气压的barometer n 气压针(baro+meter计量器)baritone n 男中音(bari+tone声音→压下去的声音→男中音)17barr=sticj,表示,“捧,栏”barrage n 阻塞,遮断(barr+age表名词→用捧拦住→阻塞)barricade n 障碍物(barr+ic+ade表名词)barrier n 栅栏(barr+ier)embarrass v 使发育,使难堪(em进入+barr+ass表名词→被拦住→使难堪)18 bat=beat,表示“打,击”batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter常表示连续动作,如stutter口吃)abate v 减少,减轻(a不bat+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)debate v 辩论,讨论(de加强+dat+e→加强打击→反驳,辩论) rebate v 减少;回扣(re回+bat+e→打回去的[东西]→回扣)combat n 战斗(com共同+bal→共同→共同打→战斗)baton n 棍,警棍(bat+on)battle n 战斗(batt+le)battalion n 营(batt+alion表名词→打的[队伍]→部队的营)19 biblio=book,表示“书”bibliography n 书目提要(biblio+araphy学科→书的学科→书目提要) bibliophile n 藏书家(biblio+phile爱→爱书的人)Bible n 圣经biblophobla n 憎恶书籍(biblio+phob恨+ia病→恨书的病)20,blanc=vwhile 表示“白”blank a 空白的(blanc的变体)blanket n 毯子(blank+et→白色[织物]→靴子)blanch v 漂白,发白(blanc的变体)常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀221brace=two arms ,表示“两臂”brace v 支持,使坚固的n. 支持物bracelet n 手镯(brace+let小东西→带在手上的小东西→手镯) embrace v 拥抱;包括(em进入+brace→进入两臂→拥抱)22braid = twist,表示“扭”braid v 编成辫子upbraid v 叱骂,谴责(up向上+braid→向上扭→扭住不放→叱骂) embroidery n 刺绣(em使+broid[=braid]+ery→使[线]扭在一起→刺绣) 23,bu=ox,表示“牛”bull n 公牛bully v 欺负(别人)(象公牛一样吓唬别人)bucolic a 牧场的,田园的(buc+olie表形容词)buffalo n 公牛(可能是bull的变体)bugle n 军号,喇叭(bull+angle的组合)24 calc=stone,表示“石头”calculate v 计算(calc+ulate)calcfy n 钙化;僵化(calc+ify)recalcitrant a 顽固的;不服从的(re重新+|calc+itrant表形容词→重新变成石头顽固的)calcium n 钙(cale+ium表名词,常指化学元素,如;alu-mi nium铝)25 calori=heat,表示“热”calorie n 热卡calorify v 加热(calor+ify表动词)calorifacient a 生热的(calori+fac做+ient→做出热→生热的)26camp = field 表示“田野”camp n 营地campus n 校园(camp+us)encamp v 宿营(en进入+camp营地)campaign n 战役(camp+aign名词后缀→营地→战役)27 car,char=dear,表示“可爱的”caress v /n.爱抚,拥抱charity n 慈爱(char+ity)charitable a 慈善的(charity+able能…..的)cherish v 珍爱(cher[=char]+ish表动词,如finish)28。
考研动词
必认动词表
1 abidevi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持 2 abolishvt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 3 aboundvi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于 4 absorbvt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注 5 abusevt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端 6 acceleratev.使加速,使增速,促进 vi.加快,增加 7 accessv.接近 n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取 8 acclaimv.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞 9 accommodatevt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑 10 accompanyv.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏 11 accomplishv.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务) 12 accounta.叙述,说明;账目,账户 vi.说明,解释 13 accusevt.控告,指责 vi.指控,指责 14 achievevt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目的 15 acidn.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的 16 acknowledgevt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢 17 acquaintvt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉 18 adaptvt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写 vi.适应 19 addictv.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 20 addressv.处理 n.住址;致词 21 adherevi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随 22 admirevt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖 23 admitvt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入 24 adoptvt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养 25 advocatevt.拥护,提倡 n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 26 affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情 27 affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司 28 affirmvt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认; 29 affordvt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起 30 aggravatevt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火 31 agitatev.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动
考研英语 最重要动词必备表
考研英语最重要动词必备表The Most Essential Verbs You Need to Know for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination in English。
The postgraduate entrance examination in English is a crucial test for students who wish to pursue further studies. To excel in this examination, it is essential to have a strong command of English vocabulary, particularly the most important verbs. In this article, we will introduce and explain the significance of these verbs, helping you to enhance your language skills and perform well in the examination.1. Analyze。
The verb "analyze" is frequently used in academic writing and research. It requires the ability to break down complex ideas or concepts into smaller components and examine them critically. To analyze effectively, one must possess strong analytical skills and be able to identify patterns, relationships, and underlying meanings.2. Evaluate。
考研英语常见动词和名词词缀
常见考研英语动词和名词词缀今天我们在这里帮助大家在考前再复习一下常见的动词和名词词缀,这样如果在考试中遇到生词,我们可以根据它的词缀来判断其词性、推断其词义,从而把我们阅读和做题的障碍减到最小。
一、常见的动词词缀1、-atee.g.accelerate(加速)、advocate(倡导、拥护)、assimilate(同化)、dictate(口授、支配)、incorporate(合并、纳入)、saturate(浸透、使饱和)2、-ene.g.weaken(削弱)、lighten(减轻、缓和)、strengthen(加强、强化)、tighten(加紧、收紧)、soften(软化、削弱)3、-ifye.g.intensify(加强、加剧)、purify(净化、提炼)、beautify(美化)、vilify(污蔑)4、-ishe.g.abolish(废止、废除)、establish(建立)、diminish(减少、贬低)5、-ize/-isee.g.democratize(使民主化)、equalize(使平等)、mechanize(使机械化)、organize(组织、安排、规划)、urbanize(使城市化)二、常见的名词词缀1、表示从事某种职业或者做某种动作的人(1)–an/-ain e.g.historian(历史学家)、captain(船长、上校,队长)(2)–ant/-ent e.g.merchant(商人、……的爱好者)、agent(代理人、动因)(3)–ar e.g.scholar(学者、勤奋聪颖的学生)、liar(说谎者)(4)–ard/-art e.g.coward(懦夫)、braggart(自吹自擂的人)(5)–arian e.g.humanitarian(人道主义者)(6)–ary e.g.secretary(秘书、部长)(7)–ator e.g.speculator(投机商)(8)–crat e.g.democrat(民主主义者)(9)–ee e.g.employee(雇员)(10)–eer e.g.engineer(工程师)(11)–er/-or e.g.banker(银行家)、author(作者)(12)–ess e.g.hostess(女主人、女主持人)(13)–eur e.g.amateur(业余爱好者)(14)–ian e.g.physician(内科医生)(15)–ician/icist e.g.technician(技术人员)、physicist(物理学家)(16)–ist e.g.dentist(牙医)、communist(共产主义者)2、表示事物(1)–acy e.g.accuracy(准确性)(2)–age e.g.courage(勇气)(3)–al e.g.denial(否认)(4)–ance/-ence e.g.endurance(忍耐力)、diligence(勤奋)(5)-ency e.g.urgency(紧急)(6)–bility e.g.feasibility(可行性)(7)–craft e.g.handicraft(手工艺、手工艺品)(8)–cy e.g.bankruptcy(破产)(9)–dom e.g.freedom(自由)、wisdom(智慧)(10)–hood e.g.falsehood(虚假、谎言)(11)–ice e.g.justice(公平、合理、司法制度)(12)–ine e.g.discipline(纪律、行为准则、自制力、学科)(13)–ion/-sion/-tion/-ation/-ition e.g.destruction(摧毁、破坏)(14)–ment e.g.punishment(处罚、虐待)(15)–mony e.g.testimony(证词)(16)–ure e.g.procedure(程序、手术)(17)–tude titude(纬度、自由度)3、表示场所–ary/-ery/-ory e.g.granary(谷仓、粮仓)、surgery(手术、诊室)、dormitory(学生宿舍)4、表示学科、专业(1)–graphy e.g.calligraphy(书法)(2)–ic/-ics e.g.logic(逻辑)、optics(光学)(3)–ology e.g.zoology(动物学)(4)–nomy e.g.astronomy(天文学)(5)–ery e.g.cookery(烹饪)以上就是一些常见的表示动词和名词词缀,希望同学们熟悉一下,词汇是英语做题的基础,建议大家在考试之前一定要坚持复习词汇。
考研单词动词归纳(最新整理)
foster 培
decorate 装饰 装潢
deteriorate(使)恶化
interference 干预
irritate 激怒
participate 参加
motivate 激发
saturate 使饱和
update 更新,使现代化
testify 说明
allocate 分配,分派
via 经 通过 withdraw 收回 缩回 affirm 断言 肯定 allege 断言 宣称 announce 宣布 发表 assault 袭击 攻击 astonish 使惊讶 使吃惊 bait 诱饵 引诱 bind 绑 包括 boast 自夸 大话 carve(雕)刻 cheat 欺骗 作弊 chase 追逐 追求 clarify 澄清 阐明 clarity 清晰 明晰 clash 碰撞 碰撞声 classify 分类 分等 clip 剪 修剪 conviction 深信 确信 correspond 通信 符合 counsel 劝告 忠告 crash 碰撞 坠落 decrease 减少 减小 depict 描绘 描写 deposit 存放 储蓄 disperse 分散 驱散 dispose 处理 布置 disregard 不管 不顾 dissolve(使)溶解 distort 歪曲 扭曲 diversion 转向 娱乐 divert 转移 使高兴 furnish 提供,装备 glow 发热,发光 grab 抓,夺 grieve 使伤心 hail 欢迎 inherit 继承 manufacture 制造 massacre 残杀 merge 合并 misunderstand 误会 recycle 再生 reign 统治
renew 恢复 repel 拒绝 rescue 营救 shed 流出 shelter 保护 sigh 叹息 spoil 损坏 spur 刺激 squeeze 挤 stain 染色 stir 打动 strip 剥去 stroll 漫步 summarize 总结 summon 召集 suppress 忍住 toss 扔,摇摆 transplant 移植 twist 拧,扭转 unify 统一,使相同 uphold 支持,坚持 utilize 利用 wedge 挤进, withstand 抵抗,经受住 abide 坚持,遵守 acclaim 喝彩,欢呼 advent 出现,到来 advise 劝告,通知 amplify 放大,增加 amuse 逗…笑 analog 模拟,类似物 apologize/-ise 道歉,认错 apology 道歉,认错 applaud 喝彩,欢呼 applause 鼓掌欢迎,欢呼 appoint 任命,约定 avert 防止,转移 awe 敬畏 beware 当心,谨防 bewilder 使迷惑,难住 bloom 花,开花 blossom 花,开花 boycott 抵制,拒绝参与 brace 使防备,支撑
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magnify v. 放大 (magn-大,mag来自major-绝大多数)
mingle v. 混合起来,相混合 (ming=mix-混乱)
minimize v. 对……做最低估计 (mini小)
drain v. 渐渐耗尽 (dr=dry)
duplicate v. 复制,重复 (plic=flect-折叠,复制)
eliminate v. 消除 (lim=line-界线、限定)
endure v. 忍受,忍耐
stretch v. 伸展 (str-拉扯,伸)
subscribe v. 预订,订阅 (scribe-写)
suppress v. 镇压 (press=push-压,压力)
sustain v. 承受 (stain-站着)
refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的),驳诉 (整词变化自refuse-拒绝)
remain v. 停留,保持,依旧是 (main=man-手)
repel v. 抗御,抵拒 (pel-拍,推)
rescue v. 营救,救援 (sc-看见)
考研高频动词.txt让人想念而死,是谋杀的至高境界,就连法医也鉴定不出死因。。。。。。abandon v. 抛弃,放弃 (band-布条,绑缚,束缚)
acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱,报偿 (知识)
acquaint v. 熟悉,认识 (qu=know)
attribute v. 归因于 (tribute=give)
bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂 (wild-疯狂,狂乱)
breed v. 培育,养育 (繁殖)
cling v. 坚守,抱紧 (黏着,粘合)
coincide v. 相同,相一致 (cid落下)
originate v. 首创,起源 (origin起源)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱoverlap v. 部分重叠 (lap大腿)
overwhelm v. 压倒,浸没,使不安 (whel=wheel-轮子,压倒)
permeate v. 渗入,渗透 (me-弥漫[谐音] )
tackle v. 解决,处理 (tack=take-着手,解决)
tempt v. 引诱,劝诱 (t-说,empt=empty-空——用语言诱惑,但是,诱惑是空)
terminate v. 终止,结束 (term-终,到期)
anticipate v. 预期 (拿)
applaud v. 赞扬,称赞 (说)
ascend v. 上升,攀登 (scend-上升)
ascribe v. 归因于,归功于 (写)
assemble v. 集合,聚集 (semble=simple-单一、统一)
acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到 (取得,获得)
afford v. 付得起 (力量,负担,出力)
allege v. 断言,宣称 (说,发言)
alternate v. 交替,轮流 (alter=other-另一个,转化)
monitor v. 检测,监测 (mon=memor-记忆,提醒)
neglect v. 忽视 (neg-不,lect-说——不说、不提)
occupy v. 占领,使忙碌 (cup-贪婪)
oppress v. 压迫 (press=push-压、压力)
prescribe v. 处方,开药 (scribe-写, scr-爪子)
preside v. 主持 (坐着)
propel v. 推进,推动 (pel=push)
protest v. 抗议,反对 (test-考试、尝试、试、挑战)
identify v. 认出,确认 (id-相同,不变)
ignite v. 引燃 (来自火神Ignatius的名字)
immerse v. 使浸没 (merse=merge-沉没)
impose v. 把……强加于 (放,放入)
provoke v. 引起,激起 (voke=voc=voice-喊)
radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出 (rad-散射、根状,rad=root)
reconcile v. 使和好,调解 (concil=consult-商讨)
refresh v. 提神,使清新 (新鲜)
scrape v. 剥下,刮下 (scr-爪子)
scratch v. 抓,搔 (scr-爪子)
shrink v. 收缩,减少 (shr=short-短,缩短)
strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮 (streng=strong)
enhance v. 提高,增加 (h-高)
enroll v. 使成为……的成员,注册 (roll-转动,名册)
evoke v. 引起,唤起 (叫喊)
exclaim v. 呼喊,欢呼 (cl-call-叫)
expire v. 到期,期满 (pire=spire-气,呼吸 )
dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于 (dic=dict-说)
defend v. 为……辩护 (fend=fence剑)
defy v. 违抗,藐视 (f-手)
deny v. 否认 (整词谐音“抵赖”)
derive v. 得来,得到 (rive-河流、流淌)
descend v. 下来,下去 (scend-攀登,)
deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离 (vi=way)
disguise v. 假扮,伪装 (guise=guide-引导,导游)
dominate v. 统治,占据 (dome-屋顶)
induce v. 劝诱,诱导 (引导)
intend v. 意欲 (延伸,伸)
interpret v. 解释,说明 (pr=pl-说)
jeopardize v. 危及,损坏 (整词谐音“捡破袋子”,这种行为有危害)
explore v. 探险,探索 (pl-说、喊叫——往外喊、用声波探索、试探深度)
flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) (fl-fly)
furnish v. 配备,装饰 (furnish-安装,fix-安装)
gear v. 使适应,使适合 (gear-齿轮,g-go)
collaborate v. 合著,合作 (合作,劳动)
collide v. 互撞,碰撞 (lid盖子)
commence v. 开始 (comm=come on –开始)
compensate v. 补偿,赔偿 (pens=pend-钱)
transmit v. 传播,传递 (mit-投,掷,扔)
verify v. 证实,证明 (very-非常,真是,真实)
view v. 视为,看做 (v=w=watch)
wreck v. (船只)失事 (拧,扭曲)
complement v. 与……结合,补充 (ple-折,合,饱和)
comply v. 遵守 (折腰,折)
conceive v. 想出,设想 (ceive=cept拿,抓,得到)
concern v. 涉及 (cern=cut)
conserve v. 保护,保存 (serve=save-保留,保存)
consolidate v. 巩固 (solid-固体)
convey v. 表达,传达 (vey-way-走,运输)
crash v. (飞机)坠毁 (整词象声词,模仿事物破碎之后)
resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸 (sort=source-资源、仓库)
resume v. 重新开始,继续 (sume-抓,摘)
revenge v. 报仇,报复 (venge=vince-战胜——回去战胜)
scan v. 细察,审视 (sc-看)
cruise v. 航行,漫游 (cru=cross-十字、贯穿、巡)
dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼 (dazz=down-低下,晕了)
deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗 (ceive-领,引导)
decline v. 下降,减少 (cline-合并)
condense v. 压缩,浓缩 (dense=tense-拉伸,紧张,浓)
conflict v. 冲突,战争 (flict=flect-折,弯,突起,不平)
conform v. 符合,遵守,适应 (格式,样式)
confront v. 面对,面临 (面前,面对)
grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤 (结合“grave-坟墓”一起记)
hamper v. 妨碍,限制 (hamp-harm-伤害,碍事)
haul v. 拖,拉 (h-hand-手)
hinder v. 阻碍,妨害 (hind-后面,所谓“扯后腿”,用behind来记忆“hind-后面”)hoist v. 举起,升起,吊起 (h-high-高)